EP0414599B1 - Bindevorrichtung mit Verdrillkopf und mit solchen Bindevorrichtungen ausgerüstete Bindemaschinen, vorzugsweise für das Binden von Metalldrahtbündeln - Google Patents

Bindevorrichtung mit Verdrillkopf und mit solchen Bindevorrichtungen ausgerüstete Bindemaschinen, vorzugsweise für das Binden von Metalldrahtbündeln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0414599B1
EP0414599B1 EP90402314A EP90402314A EP0414599B1 EP 0414599 B1 EP0414599 B1 EP 0414599B1 EP 90402314 A EP90402314 A EP 90402314A EP 90402314 A EP90402314 A EP 90402314A EP 0414599 B1 EP0414599 B1 EP 0414599B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
binding
twisting head
twisting
head
binding device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90402314A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0414599A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Bertrand
Jean Joannic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Botalam SARL
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Botalam SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Botalam SARL filed Critical Botalam SARL
Priority to AT90402314T priority Critical patent/ATE100402T1/de
Publication of EP0414599A1 publication Critical patent/EP0414599A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0414599B1 publication Critical patent/EP0414599B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • B65B13/24—Securing ends of binding material
    • B65B13/28—Securing ends of binding material by twisting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/06—Bundling coils of wire or like annular objects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a binding device which comprises, on a frame (7) associated with a support structure for an article to be bound, means for the establishment of a flexible link (F) around the latter comprising guide members and an actuation mechanism for these guide members, to cause the two end strands of the flexible link to intersect, and a twisting head thereof arranged at the rear of said guide members and formed of a clamp mounted on the end of a rotary body, this binding device comprising means for guiding and driving in translation the twisting head during its rotation.
  • a flexible link F
  • this binding device comprising means for guiding and driving in translation the twisting head during its rotation.
  • Such tying devices are described for example in document FR-A-2 186 000 (which closes the base of the preamble of claim 1) and they are found in particular on the compactors-binders of iron wire crowns, in which they are distributed in a circle on a common support, behind the compacting unit.
  • the present invention has set itself the objective of remedying this drawback and, to do this, it proposes a binding device of the type specified in the introduction, which is characterized in that said means for guiding and driving in translation comprise a nut integral with the frame, into which a threaded part of the body of the twisting head is screwed, as well as a toothed pinion retained around the body of the twisting head by an axial groove connection and meshing with a driving toothed wheel, and in that the actuating mechanism of the guide members is capable of operating in synchronism with the translational movement of the twisting head in order, beforehand in advance of the latter, to move said guide members from their active position by Intercrossing of the end strands of the flexible link, adjacent to the twisting head clamp, at a rest position placing them outside the trajectory of the twisting head and, after receiving the latter, bring them back from their rest position to their active position.
  • the twisting head can thus, during its rotation, advance in the direction of the ring of wire to be tied, until it approaches it at a distance which is certainly still limited in practice, but sufficiently reduced, by approximately half, to ensure good quality firm binding in combination with the elasticity of the wire crown, even when the wire is obtained by rolling.
  • the clamp consists of two jaws articulated on the body of the twisting head, each extending beyond their axis of articulation by a rear heel, and is further associated with a jack formed in the body with its rod directed towards the heels of the jaws and ending with a head of generally conical shape intended to engage between the latter, the heels of the jaws of the collet being further recalled to each other at rest.
  • said flexible link guide members are preferably constituted by pivoting wire guide spouts, intersecting in the active position in the translation path of the twisting head.
  • the mechanism for actuating the wire guide spouts comprises two articulated links each on one side on a respective wire guide spout and on the other on a common lever mounted pivoting in its center on the frame and s 'articulating, by a projection on the rod of a jack.
  • the present invention also relates to a binder of articles of annular shape, in particular to a compactor-binder of wire wreaths, of the type comprising several binding subassemblies arranged in a circle on a common support, and constituted by devices binding as defined above.
  • the latter are oriented in the same direction with their axes substantially parallel to the central axis of the article to be bound and their coupling pinions mesh with a common driving gear.
  • the compactor-binder exemplified in FIG. 1 is formed by a compacting unit proper 1 followed by a binding unit 2.
  • the compacting unit 1 comprises a carriage 3 which, after having received a cylindrical crown of wire to be tied, formed in an upstream winding station, moves it and compresses it against an anvil 4 by passing it around an axial mandrel 5 projecting in front of the latter.
  • the binding unit 2 has four identical binding devices 6 which, as shown in FIG. 2, are bolted at 6a, by their respective frame 7, on one side, facing the anvil 4, of a common support 2a on which they are distributed in a circle being mutually offset by 90 °.
  • the binding devices 6 are associated with respective binding wire reels designated as a whole by 8. They also have a main working axis X parallel to the axis Y of the mandrel 5 and positioned in the extension of the space for receiving the crown to be bound, defined between the latter and a respective lateral arm 9 also formed projecting at the front of the anvil 4.
  • the first of these figures shows first of all on the front face of the binding device, two thread guide noses 10, 11 slightly offset in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • These thread guide beaks are provided with respective channels 10a, 11a converging towards one another in the direction of the anvil 4 until they intersect.
  • each thread guide beak 10 or 11 is extended at the rear by a respective support leg 12 or 13 articulated at 14 or 15 on the frame 7, around axes parallel to each other and perpendicular to the main axis.
  • X of the device On each of these legs 12,13, is further articulated, respectively at 16 and 17, a link 18,19, long for the wire guide 10 and short for the wire guide 11.
  • the two links 18,19, directed towards the central axis Y of the binding unit 2, are articulated at 20 and 21 on a rocking lever 22, itself carried in its center by an axis 23 journalling in the frame 7.
  • the lever 22 is provided with a protrusion 24 hinged at its end on a stud 25 blocked between two circular flanges 26, 27 formed at the end of the rod 28, of a jack 29 carried by the support 2a.
  • This jack 29, centered on the axis Y of the binding unit 2 is common to the four binding devices 6 and therefore, when it is in extension, it places and maintains the thread guide beaks 10.11 of each of them in their active position in FIG. 3, by means of the respective mechanisms constituted by the rocking lever 22 and the links 18,19.
  • twisting head 32 Just behind the two thread guide nozzles 10,11 is a twisting head 32 which will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 4 and 8.
  • the rear part of this twisting head 32 consists of a body of revolution 33, retained by bearings 34,35 with seals 34a, 35a inside a bore 36 of the frame 7, formed between the legs d hinge 10,11.
  • an extension 33a of the body 33 carries a clamp 32a consisting of two jaws 37.38 articulated around parallel axes 39.40 perpendicular to the axes of articulation 14.15 of the 12,13 legs of the thread guide beaks.
  • these jaws 37,38 are held slightly apart by return springs, not shown, acting between heels 37a, 38a extending them beyond their axes of articulation 39.40 .
  • FIG. 3 it can still be seen that the jaws 37, 38 have a rectangular shape for accommodating themselves, with minimum clearance, in a cutout 52 of complementary shape, formed in the rear face of the thread guide beaks 10, 11 .
  • Figures 3, 4 and 8 also show that on their front face and along their free edge 37b, 38b, the jaws 37,38 are each provided with an open channel 37c or 38c, these two channels tilting while converging on the X axis of the twisting head so, thanks to their mutual offset, visible in FIG. 8, to find themselves respectively in the alignment of the channels 10a, 11a of the thread guide beaks 10.11, when the two jaws 37 , 38 are in their open position shown in FIG. 4.
  • the body 33 of the twisting head 32 has an externally threaded section 41 which is screwed into a fixed nut 42 secured, by a screw 42a, to the wall of the bore 36.
  • the body 33 carries, by means of one or more axial grooves 43, a pinion 44 (FIG. 3).
  • the four pinions 44 of the twisting heads 32 of the four binding devices 6 mesh, by means of intermediate pinions 45, with a common central toothed wheel 46 placed in rotation by a hydraulic motor 47.
  • the cavity 48 of a hydraulic cylinder is also provided, the rod 49 of which is centered on the axis X ends in a frustoconical head 50 directed towards the interval defined between the heels 37a , 38a of the two jaws 37.38.
  • Each of the binding devices 6 being in the state illustrated in FIG. 4, a thin flexible and continuous binding wire F coming from one of the reels 8 and driven by a motorized pulley 30 mounted on the frame 7 with its counter tension roller 30a, engages in channel 38c of jaw 38 of the twisting head, then in channel 11a in alignment with the thread guide spout 11 for, at the outlet of the latter, come to gird a section of the crown by following guide grooves, not shown, formed in an opening of the anvil 4, along the corresponding arm 9 and along the mandrel 5.
  • the bonding wire then returns to the height of the second wire guide 10, the channel 10a of which it crosses, then the aligned channel 37c of the second jaw 37, thus crossing on itself.
  • the free end of the wire is grasped by a clamp 31 actuated by a jack not shown, clamp which by cooperating with the reel 8 and its pulley 30, tends the binding wire F around the crown.
  • the actuator 48 is activated and the frustoconical head 50 of its rod 49 engages between the heels 37a, 38a of the jaws 37, 38 to bring the front clamping spouts closer to the latter, so that they firmly secure wire F near its crossover point on itself. Consequently, a shear, not shown, intervenes to cut the wire F on the side of the pulley 30, and thus form a flexible link whose two interlaced strands F1, F2 (FIG. 6) are immobilized in the twisting head 32.
  • each of the twisting heads 32 is rotated by the motor. hydraulic 47, through the gear formed by the central gear 46 and the pinions 45 and 44. During this rotation, each twist head is screwed in its nut 42 and, by sliding in the associated pinion 44, is simultaneously driven in a forward translation movement.
  • This double movement of which the twisting head 32 is subjected allows it to produce a twist T as close as possible to the crown C to be linked (see FIG. 7), in practice at a distance of approximately 3 cm from the latter.
  • the flexible link F is thus well adjusted around the crown C without risk of subsequent slipping.
  • the pressure is released in the jack 48, the rod 49 with a frustoconical head is retracted by a return spring 51 inside this jack so that the jaws 37.38 open, the rotation of the head twist 32 is reversed and it is therefore translated backwards.
  • the thread guide beaks 10, 11 are then brought back towards each other in the working position by the jack 29 and a new tying cycle can then begin.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Bindevorrichtung auf einem Rahmengestell (7) verbunden mit einem Rahmen für einen zu bindenden Gegenstand (C), welcher das Anbringen eines flexiblen Bandes (F) einschließt, um dieses letztere sind Führungswerkzeuge (10,11) sowie ein Mechanismus zur Betätigung (18,19,22,29) dieser Führungswerkzeuge angebracht, um die beiden äußersten Endstücke (F1, F2) des flexiblen Bandes (F) mitzutransportieren, um sie zu verdrillen und es ist ein Verdrillkopf (32) vorgesehen, der davor angeordnet ist und nach hinten der besagten Führungswerkzeuge eine Klemmzange (32a) bildet, welche auf das äußerste Ende eines rotierenden Gegenstandes (33) montiert ist, wobei die Bindevorrichtung Führungs- und Mitnehmereinrichtungen (41,42,43,44) des Verdrillkopfes (32) ab der Umdrehung umfaßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führungs- und Mitnehmereinrichtungen eine Mutter (42) aufweisen, die am Rahmengestell (7) angebracht ist, in welches ein Schraubgewinde (41) des Gegenstücks (33) des Verdrillkopfes (32) eingeschnitten ist sowie ein Zahnrad (44), welches um den Gegenstand (33) des Verdrillkopfes (32) durch eine Axialnut (43) gehaltert ist und mit einem beweglichen Zahnrad (46) kämmt, wobei der Betätigungsmechanismus (18,19,22,29) der Führungswerkzeuge (10,11) geeignet ist, synchron mit der Verschiebebewegung des Verdrillkopfes (32) zu arbeiten, um vor dem Vorschub des letzteren die Führungswerkzeuge von ihrer Arbeitsstellung zum Kreuzen der äußersten Endstücke des flexiblen Bandes, bei der sie die Klemmzange (32a) des Verdrillkopfes berühren, in eine Ruhestellung zu schieben, indem er diese außerhalb der Bahn des Verdrillkopfes plaziert und, nachdem sie diese letztere eingenommen haben, sie von ihrer Ruhestellung zur Einsatzstellung mitnimmt.
  2. Bindevorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Klemmzange (32a) aus zwei Stücken (37,38) zusammensetzt, ineinandergefügt auf den Gegenstand (33) des Verdrillkopfes, wobei sich jeder einzelne um seine Gelenkachse (39,40) verlängert durch eine hintere Führung (37a,38a) und ist außerdem verbunden mit einem Heber (48), der sich im Gegenstand (33) befindet mit einem Stiel (49) und wird auf die Führung der Stücke zugeführt, endet mit einem Kopf von allgemeiner konischer Form (50), der dazu da ist, sich zwischen diese einzuschieben, wobei die Führungen der Klemmzangenstücke außerdem in Ruhestellung rückgeführt werden.
  3. Bindevorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die besagten Führungswerkzeuge aus flexiblem Band durch fadenführende senkrechte Klemmen dargestellt werden (10,11), die sich in der Bahn der Bewegung des Verdrillkopfes kreuzen.
  4. Bindevorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Betätigungsmechanismus der Fadenführungsklemmen (10,11) zwei Pleuel (18,19) hat, wovon jeder an seiner Seite auf einer Fadenführungsklemme befestigt ist und auf der anderen Seite auf einem gewöhnlichen Hebel (22), der so montiert ist, daß er sich auf seiner Achse (23) auf einem Rahmengestell (7) dreht und sich durch Verlängerung (24) auf der Achse (28) einer Gewindeschraube (29) ineinanderfügt.
  5. Bindeanlage für ringförmige Gegenstände, insbesondere Verdichte- und Bindeanlage für Drahtringe, etwa mit mehreren auf einem gemeinsamen Träger (2a) kreisförmig angeordneten Bindebaugruppen und bestehend aus den Vorrichtungen (6) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4.
  6. Bindeanlage nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verdrillköpfe (32) der Bindevorrichtungen (6) gleichgerichtet sind, mit ihren Achsen (X) im wesentlichen parallel zur mittleren Achse (Y) des zu 10 bindenden Gegenstandes (C), und ihre Kupplungszahnräder (44) greifen mit einem gemeinsamen Antriebszahnrad (46) ein.
EP90402314A 1989-08-21 1990-08-20 Bindevorrichtung mit Verdrillkopf und mit solchen Bindevorrichtungen ausgerüstete Bindemaschinen, vorzugsweise für das Binden von Metalldrahtbündeln Expired - Lifetime EP0414599B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90402314T ATE100402T1 (de) 1989-08-21 1990-08-20 Bindevorrichtung mit verdrillkopf und mit solchen bindevorrichtungen ausgeruestete bindemaschinen, vorzugsweise fuer das binden von metalldrahtbuendeln.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8911062 1989-08-21
FR8911062A FR2650989B1 (fr) 1989-08-21 1989-08-21 Dispositif de liage a tete de torsadage perfectionnee et lieuse equipee de tels dispositifs, notamment pour le liage de couronnes de fil de fer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0414599A1 EP0414599A1 (de) 1991-02-27
EP0414599B1 true EP0414599B1 (de) 1994-01-19

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Family Applications (1)

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EP90402314A Expired - Lifetime EP0414599B1 (de) 1989-08-21 1990-08-20 Bindevorrichtung mit Verdrillkopf und mit solchen Bindevorrichtungen ausgerüstete Bindemaschinen, vorzugsweise für das Binden von Metalldrahtbündeln

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5088394A (de)
EP (1) EP0414599B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1018441B (de)
AT (1) ATE100402T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2023599C (de)
DE (1) DE69006137T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2049441T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2650989B1 (de)
RU (1) RU1813055C (de)

Families Citing this family (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5152214A (en) * 1991-10-10 1992-10-06 Nordberg Henry T Tire compacting machine
MY130074A (en) * 1992-02-28 2007-05-31 Bentac Co Ltd Method and apparatus for tying one more articles
EP0994062B1 (de) * 1998-10-16 2003-05-07 Maillefer S.A. Vorrichtung zum Festhalten des freien Endes und Entladen eines Bündels eines langgestreckten Elementes
JP2002284111A (ja) * 2001-03-22 2002-10-03 Shino Tange 結束機
US20040040450A1 (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-04 Peroni Drew B. Wire coil winding apparatus and method
CN102826249B (zh) * 2012-09-18 2015-10-07 昆山古鳌电子机械有限公司 扎把机捆钞带引导带道装置
CN104542176B (zh) * 2015-01-14 2018-12-21 台山市四九镇五金制品厂 一种半自动铁丝连接设备
CN104925294B (zh) * 2015-06-23 2017-12-26 天津市福鼎机电设备有限公司 一种旋拧打捆用机械手
CN104925293B (zh) * 2015-06-23 2017-12-26 天津市福鼎机电设备有限公司 全自动机械手钢筋打捆机
CN110259140B (zh) * 2019-06-11 2021-06-18 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 钢筋绑扎设备
CN110683096B (zh) * 2019-10-25 2021-05-11 台州宝诚科技服务有限公司 一种基于电子连接线加工用自动捆扎加工设备
CN111992638B (zh) * 2020-08-31 2023-02-17 安庆海威尔机械有限公司 一种用于活塞环的折丝装置
CN112009755B (zh) * 2020-08-31 2021-12-10 安庆海威尔机械有限公司 一种用于活塞环的扎丝装置
CN112357184A (zh) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-12 吕群 一种自动化生产捆扎设备
CN117208295B (zh) * 2023-11-08 2024-01-30 成都优拓优联科技有限公司 一种热轧无缝钢管自动化捆扎装置及方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2674181A (en) * 1950-08-25 1954-04-06 Melvin P Jones Coil bundling apparatus
FR2174751B1 (de) * 1972-03-09 1974-08-02 Mauvernay Centr Rech
FR2186000A5 (de) * 1972-05-23 1974-01-04 Elineau Hubert
FR2293364A1 (fr) * 1974-12-06 1976-07-02 Botalam Machine de compactage et de liage de couronnes
FR2381664A1 (fr) * 1977-02-25 1978-09-22 Botalam Dispositif de torsadage pour machine a lier des colis avec un fil metallique
DE3247147A1 (de) * 1982-01-25 1983-07-28 Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Vorrichtung zum umschnueren von ballen in einer ballenpresse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2650989B1 (fr) 1991-11-29
CN1018441B (zh) 1992-09-30
DE69006137D1 (de) 1994-03-03
ES2049441T3 (es) 1994-04-16
US5088394A (en) 1992-02-18
CA2023599A1 (en) 1991-02-22
EP0414599A1 (de) 1991-02-27
FR2650989A1 (fr) 1991-02-22
DE69006137T2 (de) 1994-07-28
CA2023599C (en) 1995-07-11
ATE100402T1 (de) 1994-02-15
RU1813055C (ru) 1993-04-30
CN1050165A (zh) 1991-03-27

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