EP0015223B1 - Vorrichtung zum Binden von Drahtspulen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Binden von Drahtspulen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0015223B1 EP0015223B1 EP80630006A EP80630006A EP0015223B1 EP 0015223 B1 EP0015223 B1 EP 0015223B1 EP 80630006 A EP80630006 A EP 80630006A EP 80630006 A EP80630006 A EP 80630006A EP 0015223 B1 EP0015223 B1 EP 0015223B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- tie
- machine
- point
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/24—Securing ends of binding material
- B65B13/28—Securing ends of binding material by twisting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/06—Bundling coils of wire or like annular objects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a machine for binding the coils of metal wire, manufactured in particular in metallurgical ones.
- Tying devices are known in which clamps can be moved parallel to the axis of the coil, outside and inside thereof, so as to form a loop around the coil with a wire. tying, the two ends of this loop then being twisted.
- French patent 1,571,118 thus relates to a machine for compressing and binding laminated products.
- the pressing of the rollers into a bundle takes place between two hydraulically actuated plates.
- U-shaped branch guides for a link are introduced on both sides of the roller pack.
- the link is placed by guides around the package using a coaching device.
- a coaching device When the end of the link arrives in a ligature head, it is held there and by reversing the movement of the training device, the link is pulled out of the guides and applied against the package.
- the ligature head then seals the link.
- Such a procedure has the disadvantage of operating the tension once the laying of the link around the package is finished.
- the use of troughs serving as a guide leads to the wear of parts and to the work hardening of the link.
- This carriage is movable in translation parallel to the axis of the coil, and means are provided for passing one arm externally to the coil, and the other arm internally to this coil.
- This arrangement allows the link to pass over the internal surface and over the external face of the wall of the coil.
- tie arms are satisfactory in most cases. However, these arms risk being damaged when the coil is irregular (which is often the case), poorly positioned opposite these ligating arms, or when this coil comprises wires projecting into the internal cylindrical space of the coil.
- the twisting means of this machine comprise a mandrel movable in translation and in rotation, and comprising a head arranged to receive the two ends of the link, as well as a counterplate disposed opposite the head of the mandrel to maintain the link during rotation of the mandrel.
- This twisting device makes it possible to tighten the link between the mandrel and the counter plate, the latter remaining fixed during the twisting.
- this twisting device does not allow very effective tightening of the links against the wall of the coil.
- the object of the invention is to remedy the drawbacks of known devices, by creating a relatively simple construction machine which allows the coiling of coils of metal wire in a fast and safe manner.
- this machine comprising means for placing links around the coil, and means for twisting the free ends of these links, is characterized in that it comprises a substantially planar support comprising a recess, a guide- link defining a closed path extending around this recess, means for moving the support towards the coil in order to engage the wall of this coil in the aforementioned recess of the support, means for fixing one end of the link at a point located between the bottom of the support recess and the adjacent end of the wall of the spool, in that the link guide comprises means for hooking the link at a point located near the above-mentioned fixed point and means for cause this point of attachment of the link along the closed path of the link guide, and in that means are provided for cutting this link at a point located between the wall of the coil and the aforementioned attachment point of the link.
- the link is driven by the link guide, along the path which extends all around the wall of the coil.
- the attachment point of the link returns to its initial position, so that this link forms a loop around the wall of the coil. It then suffices to cut this link downstream from its point of attachment to the link guide, then to twist the two free ends of the link against the adjacent end of the wall of the coil.
- the aforementioned support and its link guide are not likely to be damaged during the translation of the recess of this support relative to the wall of the coil.
- the link guide defines a circular path around the wall of the coil. Such a circular route can be achieved using simple means.
- the means for hooking and driving the link along the aforementioned circular path comprise a ring mounted in rotation about an axis perpendicular to the support, this ring having an opening which is located opposite the 'entry of the recess, when this ring is in the rest position, and this ring carries at least one roller for the attachment of the link.
- the opening of this ring allows the engagement of the wall of the coil in the recess of the support.
- This ring preferably carries several rollers which make it possible to guide the link upstream from its point of attachment to the ring, along the circular path determined by the ring.
- the machine according to the invention comprises means for rotating the coil engaged in the recess of the support.
- the machine comprises two substantially planar supports each comprising a link guide, these supports being arranged substantially in a diametral plane of the coil.
- the machine according to the invention also comprises means for cutting the ends of the link and for twisting these ends against the wall of the coil.
- the means for cutting the link are carried, preferably, by a rotary mandrel whose twisting end has a diametrical groove adapted to receive the ends of the link.
- This diametral groove is used to twist these ends of the wire.
- the twisting means further comprise two plates arranged on either side of the axis of the mandrel, and movable towards this axis, in a plane situated between the twisting end of the mandrel and the wall of the coil, this plane passing substantially through the crossing point of the ends of the link.
- the machine for binding spools of metal wire advantageously comprises, in combination, means for compacting the spool before it is tied up.
- These compacting means comprise two pressing plates movable axially towards the coil.
- these two pressing plates comprise means for advancing them towards the opposite ends of the coil at identical speeds and symmetrically with respect to this coil.
- the machine according to the invention is a compactor-ligator, that is to say that it comprises, in combination, means for compacting coils of metal wire, and means for laying links around these coils.
- the coil 1 of metal wire for example of wire, is brought, carried by the hook 2 of a conveyor (not shown), between the space 3 comprised between two vertical pressure plates 4 and 5, mounted on carriages movable in translation by rollers 4a and 5a.
- the coil 1 Before compaction, the coil 1 has a longitudinal trapezoidal section Longitudinal section of the coil shown in FIG. 1) the fact that the turns of this coil are relatively loose.
- the pressing plates 4 and 5 are associated with means making it possible to advance them at identical speeds and symmetrically with respect to the coil 1.
- these means comprise two identical hydraulic cylinders 6 and 7, fixed to the frame 8 of the machine.
- the rods 9 and 10 of these jacks 6 and 7 are made integral respectively with the pressure plates 4 and 5.
- the pistons 11 and 12 are offset longitudinally with respect to their respective chambers 13, 14, so that when the rod 9 or 10 of one of the jacks 6 or 7 is in the retracted position, the rod 9 or 10 of the other cylinder is in the released position.
- the displacement of the pistons 11 and 12 is carried out in opposite direction, one with respect to the other, by volume transfer of the hydraulic fluid 16 contained in one of the chambers 13 or 14 of the jacks 6 or 7 to the other chamber 13 or 14 of these jacks.
- the compactor according to the invention thus makes it possible to significantly increase the production rate of the compacted coils, without additional energy consumption.
- the compactor according to the invention also makes it possible to obtain perfect regularity in the compaction of the coils 1, which is likely to considerably facilitate the subsequent ligating operations.
- the compactor according to the invention also has the advantage of allowing the compaction of the reel 1, without it being necessary to remove the reel 1 from the hook 2. In fact, during this compaction, this hook 2 can engage in recesses 4b and 5b formed behind the pressure plates 4 and 5 (see fig. 3).
- the machine according to the invention further comprises means for compacting the coil 1 in two successive compression stages, separated by a stage for decompressing the coil 1.
- the coils are compacted under a pressure corresponding to a thrust of 30 to 50 tonnes exerted by the pressing plates 4 and 5, then these coils 1 are decompressed to obtain an extension of their length by approximately 10% .
- the coils 1 are then again compacted at the aforementioned compacting pressure.
- the fully compacted coil is shown in fig. 1 by part 1a.
- these means for placing links around the coil 1 firstly comprise a plane support 20 movable in translation relative to the coil 1. In the inactive position, this plane support 20 is housed at the rear of the pressure plate 4, as shown in fig. 1.
- this planar support 20 The translation of this planar support 20 towards the reel 1 and towards the pressure plate 5 is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder 21 fixed to the frame 8 of the machine.
- this planar support 20 can be moved in a horizontal plane passing substantially through the axis of the coil 1.
- the planar support 20 comprises two identical guide guides 22, 23 defining circular paths.
- link guides 22, 23 extend around two recesses 24, 25, substantially rectangular, mutually parallel, to the axis of the coil 1 and to the direction of movement of the planar support 20.
- link guides 22 and 23 The detailed structure of the link guides 22 and 23 is shown in detail in FIGS. 5 and 7.
- each link guide 22 or 23 comprises a series of rollers 27 regularly distributed around the circular path defined by the link guide 22 or 23. These rollers 27 are fixed to a split ring 28, the slot defining an opening 29 which is located opposite the entry of the recess 24 of the support 20, when the link guide 22 is in the inactive position.
- This split ring 28 is relatively thin and it rests on the support 20.
- Gears 30, 31, 32 meshing with each other and with the periphery 33 of the ring 28 make it possible to drive the latter in rotation about its axis 0.
- the machine comprises, on the other hand, means for fixing the link 36 at a point A located between the bottom 24a of the recess 24, and the adjacent end 26a of the wall 26 of the coil 1.
- this fixed point A is situated behind the axis XX 'relative to the direction of rotation of the ring 28 (see arrow F in FIG. 5).
- This fixed point A can be obtained by a clamp 37 (see fig. 9), maintaining the end A of the link 36.
- the link guide 22 also includes means for hooking the link 36 at a point B, located opposite the fixed point A, relative to the axis XX '.
- these attachment means are constituted by the roller 27a, the link 36 being partially wound around this roller 27a.
- the link 36 is stretched between the fixed point A, around the roller 27a and around three pulleys 38, by means of a tensioner 39.
- This tensioner 39 comprises a fixed disc 40 and a wheel 41 rotatably mounted about an axis YY 'centered on the disc 40.
- the link 36 is wound in a clockwise direction around this pulley 40, then is wound in a loop in opposite directions on a series of rollers 42 arranged on the periphery of the wheel 41.
- the tension exerted on the link 36, between the tensioner 39 and the fixed point A, is produced by means of a spiral spring or the like (not shown), inserted between the disc 40 and the wheel 41.
- the support 20 comprises two recesses 25 and 25, and two link guides 22 and 23, juxtaposed, making it possible to simultaneously place two links 36 around the wall 26 of the coil 1.
- the link guides 22 and 23 are located in planes slightly offset with respect to the axis ZZ ', so as to allow a partial superposition of the link guides 22 and 23, and consequently, to reduce the size in support width 20.
- rollers 43 are carried by arms 44 pivotally mounted on axes 45, 46, so as to allow the position of the coil 1 relative to the recesses 24 and 25 of the support 20 to be correctly adjusted.
- the support 20 is then moved towards the coil 1 so that the wall 26 of this coil is completely engaged in the recesses 24 and 25 of the support 20.
- the link 36 is placed around the pulleys 38, then around the roller 27a of the ring 28, then the end of the link is fixed at A, by means of the clamp 37.
- the ring 28 is subjected to a complete rotation around its center 0, in the direction of the arrow F (see fig. 5).
- the link 36 attached to the roller 27a, is thus pulled around the wall 26 of the coil 1 (see intermediate dotted position of the link 36, in FIG. 5).
- the portion 36a of the link 36 between the attachment roller 27a and the pulley 38 is wound around the rollers 27 preceding the roller 27a. These rollers 27 thus guide the link 36 along the circular path defined by the ring 28.
- This mandrel 50 is aligned substantially in the axis XX ′ of the section of the wall 26 of the coil 1, which is surrounded by the link 36, and with the crossing point D of the ends 36c and 36d of the link 36.
- This rotary mandrel laterally carries an arm 51 comprising a knife 52 which can come into contact with the part 36c of the link 36, during the rotation of this mandrel 50.
- a fixed knife 53 serves as a support for the portion 36c of the link 36, when the knife 52 is supported on the latter.
- the mandrel 50 comprises, on its end 50a, adjacent to the end of the wall 26 of the coil, one or more diametrical grooves 54 capable of receiving these ends 36c and 36d of the link 36, when the mandrel 50 is moved towards the crossing point D of its ends 36c and 36d of the link 36.
- the twisting device further comprises two plates 55, disposed on either side of the axis XX 'of rotation of the mandrel 50, and movable towards this axis in a plane located between the head 50a of the mandrel 50, and the wall 26 of the coil 1. This plane also passes through the crossing point D of the ends 36c and 36d of the link 36.
- the different operating sequences of the machine namely the correct positioning of the coil 1 by means of the pivoting arms 44 carrying the rollers 43, the translation of the support 20 by means of the jack 21, the rotation of the rings 28 of the guides -links 22 and 23, the movement of the clamp 37 towards the fixed point A, the successive rotations of the coil 1, can be controlled in a fully automatic manner, by known means.
- the link guides 22 and 23 are not liable to be damaged during the relative engagement of the wall 26 of the coil 1, and of the recesses 24 and 25 of the support 20, even when certain turns of the coil 1 protrude into the inner cylindrical space of this coil.
- the construction of the assembly constituted by the support 20 and of the link guides 22 and 23 is simple and robust, given, in particular, that the support 20 remains fixed during the whole operation of tying the reel.
- the link 36 is not likely to seize, or to break, or to be deteriorated during its travel on the link guides 22 and 23, since the link 36 describes a circular route devoid of sharp angles, and that this link 36 undergoes practically no friction on the rollers 27.
- the cutting and twisting device 50 comprising the cutting arm 51 and the movable plates 55, makes it possible to execute tight twists, properly applied against the wall 26 of the coil 1.
- the links thus produced do not therefore risk not to relax, which is likely to pose considerable difficulties during the transport of the coils 1.
- the link guides 22 and 23 could define a closed non-circular route, provided that the mode of movement of the roller 27 or other attachment or guide system for the link 36 is adapted to the shape of such a route. .
- the support 20 carrying the link guides 22 and 23 could be rotated about the axis of the coil 1, in order to be able to place several links 36, angularly spaced around this coil, without having to rotate this coil.
- the support 20 could be fixed, in which case the coil 1 itself could be moved towards this support 20, to engage the wall 26 of this coil 1 in the recesses 24 and 25 of the support 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)
- Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80630006T ATE2946T1 (de) | 1979-02-22 | 1980-02-06 | Vorrichtung zum binden von drahtspulen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7904535 | 1979-02-22 | ||
FR7904535A FR2429150A1 (fr) | 1979-02-22 | 1979-02-22 | Machine pour lier les bobines de fil metallique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0015223A1 EP0015223A1 (de) | 1980-09-03 |
EP0015223B1 true EP0015223B1 (de) | 1983-04-06 |
Family
ID=9222320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80630006A Expired EP0015223B1 (de) | 1979-02-22 | 1980-02-06 | Vorrichtung zum Binden von Drahtspulen |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4301720A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0015223B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS55154207A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE2946T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1124635A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3062566D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES488099A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2429150A1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT70605A (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10017908A1 (de) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-11-08 | Schmitz Soehne Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren und Drahtbundbindemaschine zum Abbinden von auf einem Tisch aufliegenden Drahtbunden |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2502582A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-26 | 1982-10-01 | Grenon Rene | Systeme de torsadage de fils metalliques |
US4381704A (en) * | 1981-04-15 | 1983-05-03 | Inland Steel Company | Method and apparatus for removing irregular lap formations in coils of metal strip |
LU84025A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-11-17 | Mecan Arbed Dommeldange S A R | Installation pour le ligaturage de bobines de fil |
JPS6278020A (ja) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-04-10 | 東陽建設工機株式会社 | 結束装置 |
DE69814389T2 (de) * | 1998-10-16 | 2004-03-25 | Maillefer S.A. | Vorrichtung zum Festhalten des freien Endes und Entladen eines Bündels eines langgestreckten Elementes |
IT1302792B1 (it) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-09-29 | Danieli & C Ohg Sp | Dispositivo per estrarre e movimentare matasse di prodottilaminati avvolte da una corrispondente rocchettatrice |
DE69937844D1 (de) * | 1999-01-29 | 2008-02-07 | Kohan Kogyo Co Ltd | Verpackungsvorrichtung |
US6935665B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2005-08-30 | L & P Property Management Co. | Apparatus and method for spooling of wire cores |
US6701831B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2004-03-09 | L & P Property Management Company | Apparatus and method for automated binding and spooling of wire cores |
ATE375920T1 (de) * | 2003-12-17 | 2007-11-15 | Michelin Soc Tech | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum konditionieren von reifen in stapel |
ITRN20050028A1 (it) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-21 | Mazzoni & Mazzanti Srl | Un metodo per confezionare una bobina toroidale di un elemento allungato, mediante legatura con un laccio di legatura. |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2930313A (en) * | 1953-11-17 | 1960-03-29 | Bocher Hermann | Binding of wire coils |
US3352228A (en) * | 1964-05-06 | 1967-11-14 | Morgan Construction Co | Coil compacting and strapping apparatus |
NL6505578A (de) * | 1965-04-30 | 1966-02-25 | ||
DE1586022A1 (de) * | 1967-08-31 | 1970-04-23 | Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum selbsttaetigen Zufuehren,Pressen,Paketieren,Binden und Abfuehren von Walzgut |
GB1260360A (en) * | 1968-07-17 | 1972-01-19 | Usinor | Improvements in or relating to an installation for tying up a coil of metal wire and the like |
US3633492A (en) * | 1970-03-05 | 1972-01-11 | Morgan Construction Co | Coil compacting and strapping apparatus |
FR2186000A5 (de) * | 1972-05-23 | 1974-01-04 | Elineau Hubert | |
JPS4942036A (de) * | 1972-08-25 | 1974-04-20 | ||
FR2306881A1 (fr) * | 1975-04-07 | 1976-11-05 | Botalam | Machine de compactage et de liage de couronnes |
SU560793A1 (ru) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-06-05 | Предприятие П/Я А-7697 | Устройство дл группировани стержнеобразных изделий |
-
1979
- 1979-02-22 FR FR7904535A patent/FR2429150A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-12-18 PT PT70605A patent/PT70605A/pt unknown
-
1980
- 1980-01-31 ES ES488099A patent/ES488099A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-02-06 DE DE8080630006T patent/DE3062566D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-02-06 EP EP80630006A patent/EP0015223B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-02-06 AT AT80630006T patent/ATE2946T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-07 US US06/120,081 patent/US4301720A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-02-13 CA CA345,578A patent/CA1124635A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-19 JP JP1965680A patent/JPS55154207A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10017908A1 (de) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-11-08 | Schmitz Soehne Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren und Drahtbundbindemaschine zum Abbinden von auf einem Tisch aufliegenden Drahtbunden |
DE10017908C2 (de) * | 2000-04-11 | 2002-03-07 | Schmitz Soehne Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren und Drahtbundbindemaschine zum Abbinden von auf einem Tisch aufliegenden Drahtbunden |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS55154207A (en) | 1980-12-01 |
FR2429150B1 (de) | 1982-07-02 |
ATE2946T1 (de) | 1983-04-15 |
DE3062566D1 (en) | 1983-05-11 |
US4301720A (en) | 1981-11-24 |
PT70605A (fr) | 1980-01-01 |
CA1124635A (en) | 1982-06-01 |
ES488099A1 (es) | 1980-09-16 |
EP0015223A1 (de) | 1980-09-03 |
FR2429150A1 (fr) | 1980-01-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE DE GB IT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed | ||
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