EP0412523A2 - Dispositif et méthode de détection du lancement d'un projectile - Google Patents
Dispositif et méthode de détection du lancement d'un projectile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0412523A2 EP0412523A2 EP90115204A EP90115204A EP0412523A2 EP 0412523 A2 EP0412523 A2 EP 0412523A2 EP 90115204 A EP90115204 A EP 90115204A EP 90115204 A EP90115204 A EP 90115204A EP 0412523 A2 EP0412523 A2 EP 0412523A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ignition
- microprocessor
- switch
- connection
- time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C11/00—Electric fuzes
- F42C11/06—Electric fuzes with time delay by electric circuitry
- F42C11/065—Programmable electronic delay initiators in projectiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/40—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for detecting the firing of a projectile according to the preamble of claim 1 and to an apparatus for performing this method.
- microprocessor D2 which generates the corresponding actuation signals for a charging circuit and an ignition circuit by querying a launch switch S2 and a rotation switch S3. It is of additional importance that the launch switch S2 also forms the impact switch. Such a switch, which can detect both positive and negative accelerations, is commercially available.
- the input / output terminal 24 is connected to an ignition circuit which has a thyristor V2 which can be controlled via a diode V9 and a filter element R7, C7.
- the input / output connection 25 drives a VMOS transistor V12 rhythmically via a resistor R14 and the input / output connection 26 switches a transistor V1 via a resistor R13 and a VMOS transistor V11 and resistors R2, R6 the connection A and ground connected operating voltage source U Bat to a Locking oscillator circuit creates.
- This blocking oscillator circuit comprises, connected in series, a coil L1 and a diode V5 and the rhythmically operated transistor V12 connected between these two elements, in order to charge an ignition capacitor C4 to a highly transformed DC voltage.
- the voltage of the ignition capacitor C4 is limited by a Zener diode V8 and the charge of the ignition capacitor C4 can discharge when the blocking oscillator is switched off via a parallel-connected high-resistance resistor R10. In the event of an ignition, the ignition capacitor C4 is discharged via the thyristor V2 onto a detonator in order to ignite the projectile when the projectile hits or an elapsed delay time.
- the input / output connection 29 is set to a corresponding potential in order to trigger the ignition by actuating the thyristor V2 when the open switch S2 is actuated.
- the input / output connection 32 is only signaled the actuation of the rotation switch S3.
- the function of the circuit arrangement described above is as follows: When the supply voltage + V is applied to the microprocessor D2, it is initialized. After an initialization time of approximately 5 ms, the connections 32 and 29 of the microprocessor are set to input (high-resistance), and the connection 24 is set to output with the logic level "0".
- the contact of this switch is closed, and the logic level at input 29 is set to logic "0" by output 24, which is sensed by the microprocessor.
- the flight time of the projectile fuse is started in the microprocessor.
- the rotary switch S3 now switches within 10 ms, which is sensed at the connection 32 of the microprocessor.
- the short-circuit of the ignition means is thereby eliminated.
- the rotary switch S3 is polled several times by the microprocessor. Only if the rotary switch S3 is still closed after this time is this evaluated as a launch. After that, contact is no longer necessary. In this way, short impulses are disregarded.
- the ignition capacitor C4 is charged by appropriate control via the connections 25 and 26, and the connection 24 of the microprocessor becomes input (high-resistance) and the connection 29 set to output with logic level "1".
- thyristor V2 is not ignited by this logic level "1" since the open switch S2 is open.
- the switch S2 is closed during the launch and remains closed until the projectile leaves the launch tube. Then switch S2 opens so that it can act as an impact switch.
- the switch S2 When the projectile hits a target, the switch S2 is closed by the negative acceleration acting on it and the "1" signal present at the connection 29 is switched through to the trigger input of the thyristor V2.
- the ignition capacitor C4 is discharged into the detonator by the ignition of the thyristor V2 and the ignition is initiated. In both cases it must be ensured that the detonator is not short-circuited by the rotary switch S3.
- terminal 24 After firing up to the point in time "end of runtime minus 3.4 s", terminal 24 remains at logic level "0". Ignition of the detonator is thus prevented even if the switch S2 is actuated by this time.
- the ignition capacitor C4 At the point in time “end of running time minus 3.4 s", the ignition capacitor C4 is charged, which in turn takes place via the control through the connections 25 and 26, and the surcharge function becomes by switching the connection 24 to input (high-resistance) and the connection 29 released on output with logic level "1".
- the terminal 24 After the set time, the terminal 24 is set to output with logic level "1", which triggers the trigger input of the thyristor V2 and the detonator is ignited.
- ignition of the projectile detonator can also be initiated by impact switch S2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893926585 DE3926585C1 (fr) | 1989-08-11 | 1989-08-11 | |
DE3926585 | 1989-08-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0412523A2 true EP0412523A2 (fr) | 1991-02-13 |
EP0412523A3 EP0412523A3 (en) | 1991-03-13 |
Family
ID=6386953
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19900115204 Withdrawn EP0412523A3 (en) | 1989-08-11 | 1990-08-08 | Method and device for the detection of the launching of a projectile |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0412523A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3926585C1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2698688A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-03 | Honeywell Ag | Détonateur pour un projectile. |
US6951161B2 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-10-04 | Alliant Techsystems, Inc. | Smooth bore second environment sensing |
EP1840497A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-03 | Raython Company | Système et procédé d'armement |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19941301C1 (de) | 1999-08-31 | 2000-12-07 | Honeywell Ag | Elektronischer Geschoß-Zeitzünder |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3851531A (en) * | 1971-03-04 | 1974-12-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electronic fuze system |
US4375192A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1983-03-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Programmable fuze |
US4796532A (en) * | 1987-11-12 | 1989-01-10 | Magnavox Government And Industrial Electronics Company | Safe and arm device for spinning munitions |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1104397B (de) * | 1960-02-12 | 1961-04-06 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Elektrischer Geschosszuender |
DE3607372A1 (de) * | 1986-03-06 | 1987-09-17 | Honeywell Gmbh | Geschossspitze mit einem zeitzuender |
-
1989
- 1989-08-11 DE DE19893926585 patent/DE3926585C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-08-08 EP EP19900115204 patent/EP0412523A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3851531A (en) * | 1971-03-04 | 1974-12-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electronic fuze system |
US4375192A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1983-03-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Programmable fuze |
US4796532A (en) * | 1987-11-12 | 1989-01-10 | Magnavox Government And Industrial Electronics Company | Safe and arm device for spinning munitions |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2698688A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-03 | Honeywell Ag | Détonateur pour un projectile. |
US6951161B2 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-10-04 | Alliant Techsystems, Inc. | Smooth bore second environment sensing |
EP1840497A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-03 | Raython Company | Système et procédé d'armement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3926585C1 (fr) | 1991-03-07 |
EP0412523A3 (en) | 1991-03-13 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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PUAL | Search report despatched |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19910914 |