EP0405520B1 - Procédé pour fabrication de puits - Google Patents
Procédé pour fabrication de puits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0405520B1 EP0405520B1 EP90112287A EP90112287A EP0405520B1 EP 0405520 B1 EP0405520 B1 EP 0405520B1 EP 90112287 A EP90112287 A EP 90112287A EP 90112287 A EP90112287 A EP 90112287A EP 0405520 B1 EP0405520 B1 EP 0405520B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- factory
- main body
- plate
- shaft
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000909536 Gobiesocidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 telephone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the production of preferably cylindrical, hollow structures, in particular manholes, which are generally used for irrigation or drainage, as a control part or for fitting, with the steps listed in the preamble of claim 1.
- Shafts are currently being built using a process in which a piece of pipe is first closed from below with a base plate.
- the pipe section consists of asbestos cement.
- the required number and size of coupling couplings are permanently bonded or cemented in place.
- Such a prefabricated shaft is now brought to the construction site.
- the height of the pipe section delivered to the construction site may not exceed 100 cm. If the pipe section had a greater height of, for example, 200 cm to 500 cm, the worker who created the flume would have to climb into this pipe section himself and in this case - since he requires a footprint - could initially only shape half of the flume. After this first half has a sufficiently high stability, the worker could finish on these places and then the other half of the channel.
- This method of producing a manhole channel would not only be a very cumbersome, but also a very time-consuming and therefore expensive procedure. This means that the height of the pipe section, namely 50 cm to 100 cm, must not be exceeded.
- the required height of the shaft which exceeds the dimension of 50 cm to 100 cm, is achieved by a corresponding number of spacer rings of different heights to be installed at the construction site, with intermediate rings to be arranged between them.
- the conical manhole neck with further support rings forms the end with the interposition of a suitable transition ring.
- the manhole cover is placed on this arrangement.
- a shaft constructed according to the above method causes high costs due to the concreting work to be carried out at the construction site and the large number of complex individual parts that can only be assembled at the construction site.
- such a shaft is not adequately secured against the risk of water penetrating into the shaft due to its numerous individual parts that are difficult to seal properly. Since the individual parts are not rigidly connected to one another in this shaft, there is finally the risk that the individual parts will yield in the direction of the earth pressure when the earth pressure acts on one side of the shaft while filling the construction pit into which the shaft has been inserted.
- Another shaft on the market is designed as a pure sewage shaft. This does not bring satisfactory results in the area of the installation of large pipes, seals of the lower channel part as well as the installation of different connection materials for different casing pipes, such as cast and / or plastic pipes, etc., so that the area of this manhole is in the dimensions of 100 cm up to 120 cm in diameter.
- this shaft brings with it a very large sealing problem for structures in a horizontal installation, especially if the bushings on the end plates are still to take up mechanical loads, such as shocks.
- the manhole manufactured in accordance with AT-A-365 694 has a base body which is coated with its tubular element on the outer circumference of a supporting concrete slab of a channel unit with a suitable two-component adhesive.
- the base body is lowered over the channel unit in such a way that the surfaces covered with the two-component adhesive face each other. These are the load-bearing surfaces on which the channel unit and the base body of the known shaft are inseparable.
- a joint created during manufacture is filled with shrink and crack-free, acid-proof, liquid-tight, quick-setting adhesive mortar.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method with which it is possible to manufacture structures, in particular shafts, which are generally used for irrigation or drainage and in electricity, gas and telephone networks, and in the production of which the disadvantages occurring in the prior art are avoided, it being in particular made possible to manufacture the structures mentioned inexpensively in any required size in an absolutely tight manner.
- a waterproof slab is usually made of reinforced concrete, which is done in the factory.
- the watertight plate is then connected to a watertight base body, usually a cylindrical tube part.
- the pipe part is provided with recesses and / or openings, for example for connecting connecting lines. This activity is also carried out in the factory.
- the waterproof slab, which is usually made of reinforced concrete, and the waterproof base body or the waterproof pipe are then irreversibly connected to one another by filling in a joint that occurs between the two parts.
- the joint is filled with materials for tensile and pressure-resistant connections, such as non-shrinking grout.
- a sealing joint is provided when the plate and the base body or the tube are assembled at the factory. This is usually filled with a permanently elastic material, for example a polyurethane / tar combination, but in any case is sealed, the base body or the tube part not being completely lowered onto the surface of a protruding area of the plate.
- a region of the base body can be roughened at the factory before the parts mentioned are assembled. This area is generally within the joint, which is grouted with materials for tensile and pressure-resistant connections, such as non-shrinking grout. In addition or instead of roughening, other surface treatments that improve adhesion can also be carried out.
- a channel is advantageously introduced on the plate before or after being joined to the base body.
- This channel will usually connect the recesses or openings on the base body with one another. In this way, the finished structure or shaft only needs to be excavated or the like on the construction site used and to be connected with the connecting lines to be connected. In this way, the workload on the construction site is further reduced.
- both on the plate and in the base body preferably internals from prefabricated, usually waterproof parts, such as GRP, half-shells made of fiber cement, stoneware or concrete, can be used in a hardened surface or in masonry.
- further recesses and / or openings and / or fitting fittings or the like can preferably be provided in the plate at the factory, which are used with regard to the intended use of the building.
- the base part which is usually made of reinforced concrete, fiber cement or materials such as GRP, PVC, PE or simple concrete, is preferably factory-made in the recess (s) or opening (s) with one or more pipe sections Mistake.
- the pipe sections have a connection area, which is preferably inserted essentially integrally into the base part by means of a two-component adhesive.
- connection options for various uses can already be provided in the factory, which are absolutely tight and very resilient.
- a tubular sleeve for example made of fiber cement, can also be used, preferably at the factory, as the tube piece.
- connection area of each pipe section in question can be equipped, for example, with ribs, grooves or the like, as a result of which the mechanical durability of the connection to the base body can be advantageously influenced.
- a grout can be poured into the pipe section, which is inserted into the opening on the base part or in the shaft, the shape being based on the outside of the pipe section, while the shape on the inside diameter depends on which pipe type and which pipe material or which pipe diameter should later be connected to the shaft.
- This adhesive bridge can be designed differently, for example by a surface structure of the inner wall of the pipe section or by an adhesion-promoting single or multi-component material, for example made of plastic.
- the grout should have very good flowability and a controlled expansion when it is ready for processing.
- the grout should have high initial and final strengths. It is very important that the grout is essentially free of shrinkage. High resistance to frost and various chemicals is also an advantage.
- a permanently elastic and circumferential seal can preferably be used between the pipe section and the shaft connection piece be provided, which adheres to the adjacent parts. In this way, the seal is anchored in the connector.
- a prefabricated shaft sealing element can also expediently be at least partially poured into the grouting mortar. Prefabricated shaft sealing elements of this type are used for connecting line pipes.
- Additional tightness in turn provides a preferably permanently elastic, all-round seal, which is arranged between the prefabricated shaft sealing element and the pipe section and can also be anchored in the grout.
- an adapter pipe piece that protrudes on the connection side can be integrally cast in the grouting mortar on the pipe or line connection side.
- This adapter pipe piece made of plastic is preferred.
- the adapter pipe piece should protrude so far that a sleeve or a double sleeve of a pipe, preferably made of plastic, can be slipped over the protruding end of the adapter pipe piece without any problems.
- the pipe to be connected can then be connected to the adaptation pipe piece without any problems using conventional sealing measures.
- an all-round, preferably permanently elastic seal can be arranged on the line connection side between the adapter pipe piece and the pipe piece, which in turn can be anchored in the grout.
- a manhole with a reinforced concrete cover plate can preferably be arranged at the factory at the upward-facing end of the base body with the interposition of a seal.
- a shaft tapering part for example a conical shaft tapering part
- the conical shaft tapering part is also arranged with a seal on the base body.
- a building according to the invention or a shaft according to the invention, in which the appropriate measures for the use have already been carried out in the factory, can be used with minimal effort and permanently tightly and without problems for all conceivable purposes in the field of civil engineering.
- a shaft is shown schematically, which is generally identified by the reference numeral 10. This shaft was manufactured in the factory using the method according to the invention.
- a watertight plate 12, in particular made of reinforced concrete, is manufactured in the factory. This is usually done by pouring workable concrete into a mold that contains a steel network that is poured into the workable concrete. As soon as the concrete has set, the plate 12 is assembled with a waterproof pipe part 14.
- the tube part can be provided with recesses 114 and / or openings 114, for example for the connection of connecting lines, or be equipped.
- the pipe part 14 is usually prefabricated parts made of fiber cement.
- a resulting joint 16 is cast with materials that ensure a tensile and pressure-resistant connection. For this, e.g. B. non-shrinking grout very suitable.
- the assembly process takes place in such a way that a sealing joint 18 remains between the plate 12 and the tubular part 14.
- a sealing joint 18 remains between the plate 12 and the tubular part 14.
- This is usually sealed with a permanently elastic material, in particular a polyurethane / tar combination.
- the permanently elastic material is introduced into the sealing joint 18 before the assembly and then the plate 12 and the tube part 14 are assembled. Spacers between the plate 12 and the tube part 14 ensure that the permanently elastic material is not completely pushed out of the sealing joint 18.
- further internals 28 can generally also be placed on prefabricated parts such as GRP, half-shells made of fiber cement, stoneware or concrete on a base on the plate 12.
- the internals 28 are generally connected to the plate 12 by fastening them using concrete or masonry, at the same time creating the shaft floor 22, the so-called berm.
- any roughening 20 is provided in an area in which the base on the plate 20 overlaps with the pipe part 14.
- the protruding area 30 on the plate 12 gives the shaft produced by the method according to the invention a greater or lesser buoyancy depending on the subsurface. This means that if the subsurface is not suitable for supporting the weight of the shaft that rests on its base, the area 30 is designed to be correspondingly large, as a result of which the weight of the shaft is distributed over a larger base.
- the conical shaft tapering part 56 which is attached by means of seals 54, is provided with crampons 8, which enable a controller or worker to enter the shaft and to get to the berm 22 comfortably and safely.
- the intermediate piece 58 which is also generally made of concrete or fiber cement, forms the transition to the entry opening 51, which is covered with a reinforced concrete cover plate 52.
- a seal 57 is generally provided between the reinforced concrete cover plate 52 and the frame of the opening 51, in particular when the shaft serves as a control shaft for water, telephone, gas or electrical lines.
- line connections 114 are also provided.
- the line connections 114 can be designed differently. For this purpose, further details will be given in connection with FIGS. 5 to 10.
- the channel 28 inserted at the factory can be clearly seen, which is connected to the plate 12 via the material for producing the berm 22.
- the protruding area 30 of the plate 12 is indicated by a dashed line.
- the shaft shown in FIG. 3 is also produced by the method according to the invention.
- a further recess or opening 114 is inserted into the plate 12, which is designed according to the appropriate use of the shaft 10.
- FIG. 3 The detail indicated in FIG. 3 by reference number 100 is shown in an enlarged form in FIG. 4.
- the sealing joint 18 filled with a sealing compound can be clearly seen.
- bumps are attached which improve the mechanical adhesion of the material with which the joint 16 is filled.
- the material of the berm 22 can be seen above the base of the plate 12, in which the channel is embedded.
- FIG. 5 shows a manhole manufactured by the method according to the invention.
- a fiber cement tube sleeve 116 is inserted in an opening 114 in the tube part 14 of the shaft in such a way that an adhesive joint remains between the tube sleeve 116 and the edge of the opening 114 and is filled with a two-component adhesive 126 in a tight and mechanically stable manner.
- An adhesive bridge 115 made of materials that are identical or comparable to the abovementioned is provided in the interior of the pipe section 116. This adhesive bridge 115 provides better adhesion between the pipe section 116 and the grout 128, which is poured into the interior of the pipe section 116 by means of a molded part (not shown).
- a ready-made shaft sealing element 132 has been anchored in the interior of the pipe section 116 at the same time as the grout 128.
- a permanently elastic, all-round seal 120 can be provided on the pipe connection side. This can be anchored in the pipe section 116 when the grout is poured into it.
- the line connection on the shaft 10 can be made particularly easily before it is permanently fixed with the two-component adhesive 126 in the opening 114 in the shaft 10.
- the line connection described above can be used particularly well for connecting pipes made of stoneware with BKL and BKK pipes, PVC, PE, PVC Ultra-Ripp- and GFK, etc.
- the finished shaft sealing element 132 is made of a material that is particularly easy to connect to the pipe material.
- the prefabricated shaft sealing element 132 is preferably made of the same material as the pipe to be connected to the shaft.
- the berm is identified with the reference symbol 22 in accordance with the other figures.
- the channel is generally designated by reference number 28.
- the connection of a line 130 made of cast iron is provided.
- a pipe section 116 is inserted into an opening 114 in the shaft.
- the opening in the shaft 10 is slightly larger than the pipe section 116, so that an all-round adhesive joint 114 is created between the connecting area 135 of the pipe section 116 used and the edge of the opening 114 in the shaft 10.
- the remaining adhesive joint in the opening 114 is filled with a two-component adhesive 126.
- the use of the two-component adhesive 126 ensures a permanently tight connection between the pipe section 116 and the fiber cement pipe 112 of the shaft 10.
- the pipe section 116 used is preferably also made of fiber cement, although other materials such as stoneware, GRP and the like can also be used. These materials are also suitable for the base part or tube part 14 of the shaft 10.
- the inner wall of the pipe section 116 can be of a structure such as. B. a roughening, corrugation, ribbing and the like, or be provided with a suitable adhesion-promoting plastic in order to improve the adhesion of a material to be introduced into the inner part of the tube piece 116, but also to improve its tightness.
- These measures are analogous to the measures which according to the invention are expediently also provided in the area 20 between the tube part 14 and the plate 12.
- the above materials are generally referred to below as adhesive bridges, which, however, are only used for their intended purpose.
- a grout 128 is poured into the space between the pipe section 116 and a molded part, not shown here.
- the molded part can be removed as soon as the grout has set.
- the molded part, not shown here leaves a shape in the grouting mortar which adapts to the inside diameter of a line to be connected essentially without projections.
- the molded grout 128 usually also forms the impetus for the line 130 to be connected.
- a connector 118 which preferably consists of ductile cast iron, is cast in firmly and essentially integrally to remain in the connector.
- a permanently elastic seal 120 which is provided between the pipe section 116 and the connection piece 118, is generally simultaneously inserted into the line connection or anchored in the grout 128.
- the grout in the joint 16 or in the pipe connection is an essentially shrinkage-free, frost and salt-resistant mortar, which is in particular free of chlorides and largely oil-resistant. In addition, it should show little or no segregation.
- FIG. 3 shows the cross section of a manhole or finished manhole 10 produced according to the invention, which is preferably made of fiber cement.
- the line connection shown here is mainly suitable for the connection of plastic and GRP pipes 136 to a shaft.
- 8 shows, for example, some possible profiles of pipes 140, 141, 142 which can be connected to the manhole produced by the method according to the invention. With appropriate connections, gas, telephone and electrical lines can also be connected via appropriate couplings made of plastic, stoneware or the like.
- an adhesive bridge 115 is provided in a pipe section 116, which generally consists of fiber cement.
- the space between an adapter pipe section 134 and the pipe section 116 is filled with grout 128.
- the adapter pipe piece does not have to extend over the entire length of the pipe piece 116, but can also be partially replaced by a molded part that can be removed later during casting.
- the adapter tube piece 134 which is preferably made of plastic, can also protrude from the line connection into the interior of the shaft.
- the adapter pipe piece 134 should protrude from the line connection side as far as that the sleeve or the double sleeve of a plastic pipe to be connected, in particular completely overlapping, can be pushed onto the projecting part of the adapter pipe piece 134.
- a continuous elastic seal 120 can be attached on the line connection side in order to prevent the penetration of moisture in a supplementary manner.
- the completed line connection can now be permanently sealed and mechanically stable in the opening 114 of the shaft or finished shaft 10 using a two-component adhesive 126.
- the line connection described is now ready to be connected to the connection sleeve or connection double sleeve of a plastic pipe 136, for example using additional seals.
- FIG. 9 shows a shaft 10 which is manufactured at the factory according to the production sequence according to the invention, a fiber cement pipe section 116 which forms the outer wall of the line connection and which is provided with an adhesive bridge 115 on its inner circumference.
- a molded part (not shown), which may have a groove, is inserted into the fiber cement pipe section 116.
- a sealing element is inserted into this groove in such a way that it projects with an anchoring part 121b into the free space between the pipe section 116 and the shaped part (not shown). If the above-mentioned free space is now filled with the grouting mortar 128, the sealing element 121 is automatically anchored in the setting grouting mortar 128 via its anchoring parts 121b. If the grout has set, the molded part (not shown) can be removed be, the sealing element 121 remains in its anchorage in the grout 128.
- the appearance of the shaped element and the shape of the sealing element 121 depend on the shape of the connecting part of the concrete or reinforced concrete pipe to be connected later, or another connecting part, for. B. for gas or telephone lines.
- FIG. 10 shows a concrete or reinforced concrete pipe in its connection area 142 in its end position in the molded, set grouting mortar 128.
- the sealing function as described above, is brought about by the seal 121 anchored in grouting mortar 128.
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Claims (20)
- Procédé de fabrication d'ouvrages de construction creux, de préférence de forme cylindrique, en particulier des puits, généralement utilisés pour l'irrigation ou le drainage, comme regards d'inspection ou pour le montage d'accessoires de tuyauterie, présentant les éléments distinctifs suivants :a) une plaque (12) étanche à l'eau, en particulier en béton armé, présentant une zone en saillie (30) et un socle (20) est fabriquée à l'usine;b) la plaque (12) étanche à l'eau est assemblée à l'usine à un corps de base (14) étanche à l'eau, le corps de base (14) chevauchant en partie le socle (20);c) un joint (16) qui apparaît entre le socle (20) et le corps de base (14) lors de l'assemblage à l'usine de la plaque étanche à l'eau (12) et du corps de base (14) étanche à l'eau, est scellé avec des matériaux pour raccords insensibles à la traction et à la pression, p.ex. un coulis au mortier sans retrait,caractérisé par les éléments caractéristiques suivants :d) le corps de base (14) n'est pas abaissé complètement sur la surface de la zone en saillie (30),e) un joint d'étanchéité (18) qui apparaît entre la zone en saillie (30) et le corps de base (14) lors de l'assemblage à l'usine de la plaque (12) étanche à l'eau et du corps de base (14) étanche à l'eau, est étanchéifié par au moins un matériau à élasticité permanente, p.ex. une résine synthétique à un ou plusieurs composants.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (12) ainsi qu'une zone (20) du corps de base (14) sont pourvues à l'usine, avant l'assemblage, de quadrillages (20) et/ou en ce qu'on exécute d'autres traitements de surface qui améliorent l'adhésion.
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un drain (22) qui met les évidements ou les ouvertures (114) du corps de base (14) en communication, est installé sur la plaque (12) avant ou après l'assemblage au corps de base (14).
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que des éléments incorporés, adaptés en fonction de l'utilisation de l'ouvrage (10), sont prévus sur la plaque (12), en particulier à l'usine.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que des éléments incorporés (28), se composant d'éléments préfabriqués, de préférence étanches à l'eau, comme p.ex. plastique renforcé par fibres de verre, demi-coques en fibrociment, grès cérame ou béton, sont encastrés, de préférence à l'usine, dans une surface durcie ou dans une maçonnerie prévue sur la plaque (12).
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (12) est élargie, à l'usine même, dans la zone d'une saillie d'étanchéité (30).
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que des évidement et/ou des ouvertures (40) et/ou des éléments de tuyauterie ou équivalents, sont prévus incorporés dans la plaque (12), de préférence à l'usine.
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un ou plusieurs tube(s) (116) qui présente(nt) une zone de branchement (135), est/sont emmanché(s), de préférence à l'usine, dans l'évidement ou les évidements ou ouvertures (114), les zones de branchement (135) étant enchâssées, pour ainsi dire avec fermeture par la matière, de préférence avec une colle à deux composants (126).
- Procédé suivant la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'on encastre, comme tube, de préférence à l'usine, un manchon tubulaire, de préférence en fibrociment.
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un coulis au mortier (128), qui contribue à l'adaptation à la conduite de raccord (136), est appliqué à l'intérieur du tube (116), de préférence à l'usine.
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un pont adhésif (115) est prévu, de préférence à l'usine, entre le tube (116) et le coulis au mortier (128).
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'un raccord (118) est scellé, au moins partiellement, dans le coulis au mortier (128), côté branchement, de préférence à l'usine.
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'un joint périphérique (120), de préférence à élasticité permanente, est encastré, de préférence à l'usine, côté branchement, entre le tube (116) et le raccord (118).
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 8 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément (132) servant à I'étanchéité du puits préfabriqué est scellé, au moins partiellement, dans le coulis au mortier (128), côté branchement, de préférence à l'usine.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce qu'un joint périphérique (120), de préférence à élasticité permanente, est encastré, de préférence à l'usine, côté branchement, entre l'élément (132) d'étanchéité du puits préfabriqué, et le tube (116).
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'un adaptateur (134), de préférence en plastique, qui ressort du côté du branchement, est scellé dans le coulis au mortier (128), de préférence à l'usine.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un joint périphérique (120), de préférence à élasticité permanente, est encastré, de préférence à l'usine, entre le tube adaptateur (134) et le tube (116), du côté du branchement.
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 10 à 17, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément d'étanchéité périphérique (121) est ancré dans le coulis au mortier (128), de préférence à l'usine, sur la face intérieure de la zone de branchement de la conduite de raccord (136) à brancher, qui est en particulier un tuyau de béton ou de béton armé.
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisé en ce qu'une ouverture d'accés comportant une plaque de parement de béton armé (52) est prévue, avec interposition d'un joint (54), à l'extrémité du corps de base (14) dirigée vers le haut, de préférence à l'usine.
- Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de rétrécissement (56) du puits, p.ex. un élément de rétrécissement du puits de forme conique, est disposé à l'extrémité supérieure du corps de base (14), de préférence à l'usine, cet élément étant également posé avec un joint (54) sur l'élément de base (14).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90112287T ATE96870T1 (de) | 1989-06-29 | 1990-06-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung von schaechten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3921394A DE3921394A1 (de) | 1989-06-29 | 1989-06-29 | Schachtanschlussanordnung |
DE3921394 | 1989-06-29 | ||
DE4011736 | 1990-04-11 | ||
DE19904011736 DE4011736A1 (de) | 1990-04-11 | 1990-04-11 | Verfahren zur herstellung von schaechten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0405520A1 EP0405520A1 (fr) | 1991-01-02 |
EP0405520B1 true EP0405520B1 (fr) | 1993-11-03 |
Family
ID=25882491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90112287A Expired - Lifetime EP0405520B1 (fr) | 1989-06-29 | 1990-06-27 | Procédé pour fabrication de puits |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0405520B1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ314290A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59003302D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2048365T3 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUT65025A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2701500B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-12 | 1995-03-31 | Rene Girard | Chambre de visite pour conduite souterraine, notamment une conduite de réseau d'égout. |
DE29520604U1 (de) * | 1995-12-28 | 1996-02-22 | P.V. Fertig-Schacht GmbH, 63456 Hanau | Schachtunterteil |
FR2776685B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-27 | 2003-08-15 | Simat Fr | Procede de fabrication d'un regard a fond amenage |
DE10035471C2 (de) * | 2000-07-21 | 2003-02-20 | Funke Kunststoffe Gmbh | Schachtunterteil |
CN107012891A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-04 | 西安市恒兴市政工程公司 | 一种预制矩形井室的防水方法 |
CN113445610A (zh) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-09-28 | 广东中都建筑集团有限公司 | 道路大修检查井一体化快速整修施工装置及其施工方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2605535C2 (de) * | 1976-02-12 | 1978-03-09 | Gerhard 8867 Oettingen Enssle | Verfahren zum Errichten von Schächten, insbesondere für Abwasserkanäle, und mit dem Verfahren hergestellter Schacht |
AT367489B (de) * | 1979-02-27 | 1982-07-12 | Kastner Helmut Ing | Aus fertigteilringen zusammengesetzte kanalschachtwand |
US4275757A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-06-30 | Singer Frederic J | Manhole structure and method of making same |
FR2500031A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-20 | Roche Emile | Ouvrage d'acces a une canalisation enterree |
DE3408896A1 (de) * | 1984-03-10 | 1985-09-12 | Betonwerk Neetze GmbH & Co KG, 2121 Neetze | Aus fertigteilen bestehender abwasserschacht fuer kanalisationsrohre |
-
1990
- 1990-06-25 CZ CS903142A patent/CZ314290A3/cs unknown
- 1990-06-27 EP EP90112287A patent/EP0405520B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-27 DE DE90112287T patent/DE59003302D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-27 ES ES90112287T patent/ES2048365T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-28 HU HU904029A patent/HUT65025A/hu unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0405520A1 (fr) | 1991-01-02 |
DE59003302D1 (de) | 1993-12-09 |
CZ314290A3 (cs) | 1999-02-17 |
ES2048365T3 (es) | 1994-03-16 |
HUT65025A (en) | 1994-03-28 |
HU904029D0 (en) | 1990-12-28 |
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