EP0402815A1 - Tribune avec garde-fou - Google Patents

Tribune avec garde-fou Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0402815A1
EP0402815A1 EP90110972A EP90110972A EP0402815A1 EP 0402815 A1 EP0402815 A1 EP 0402815A1 EP 90110972 A EP90110972 A EP 90110972A EP 90110972 A EP90110972 A EP 90110972A EP 0402815 A1 EP0402815 A1 EP 0402815A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
railing
grandstand
supporting structure
perforated
supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90110972A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0402815B1 (fr
Inventor
Ruth Geb. Layher Langer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0402815A1 publication Critical patent/EP0402815A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0402815B1 publication Critical patent/EP0402815B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/12—Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a grandstand with a supporting structure which has vertical stems and cheek parts with horizontal perforated disks or the like provided at a grid spacing for the attachment of connection heads with wedge fastening, and with running floors and railing parts supported on the supporting structure on at least one side of the grandstand that contain railings.
  • Grandstands with supporting structures, with running floors and railings are known in many designs.
  • the railing parts are usually connected to the supporting structure and to each other using individually provided brackets and screws. This causes considerable effort with manual work during assembly and disassembly. Above all, when it comes to monitoring the construction and accepting it to determine whether the grandstand complies with safety and security requirements, it is difficult to determine whether the railings are adequately fastened.
  • plug-in connections which are hooked in and inserted into one another and secured in a suitable manner with wedges or the like.
  • Such push-fit and wedge fastening techniques have so far not been used or at least not consistently used in railings on gouges.
  • an ascent device for scaffolding with at least one staircase in which the scaffold is constructed with scaffolding posts that have perforated disks at a grid spacing via which the connection heads of other scaffolding elements and to which these are fixed with the help of wedges.
  • the railings of the stairs and other railings are usually equipped with end hooks, which are inserted into the railing hook-in boxes and clamped in there with the wedge's own railing hook-in boxes.
  • Other horizontal bars are attached with connection heads and these, as well as the wedges penetrating through the holes in the perforated disks, and placed in such a way that they can also act as a railing.
  • the railings used here are not suitable for grandstands.
  • DE 35 11 985 A1 discloses a step platform that can be dismantled, in particular a staircase for height-adjustable stage platforms, with the railing post on the side protruding hook tabs are provided, which engage in several, open at the top, attached to the stair support structure. With these there is a risk of lifting upwards, unless special security measures are provided.
  • the solution is therefore hardly suitable for grandstands used by a large number of people and also requires special fastening elements that do not correspond to the uniform fastening system of a large supporting structure, for example with perforated disk connection heads and wedges.
  • a device for connecting a spar with a hollow profile in which the oblique stair spars have projecting tabs on the end face, which are inserted through openings in the vertical hollow profile post. They have transverse pins. Slotted wedges are driven over the tabs and between the pins and the inner walls of the spars.
  • Such connections which are useful for one-time railing attachment, are unsuitable for grandstands due to the difficulties in dismantling. They are also not comparable with the connection heads for perforated disks and wedges that can be struck from below.
  • the invention has for its object to make railing support and connection systems available for grandstands, in particular for grandstand systems, which can be quickly and easily assembled and disassembled, in which one can easily recognize misalignments or incompleteness in the attachment and which also enable great stability of the railings and their railing supports with the least possible effort.
  • vertical posts preferably with a rectangular tube cross section
  • railing supports which at least in the lower end area have at least one connection head with a wedge that fits on the horizontal perforated disks of the supporting structure, and which in the railing area corresponds at least to the hole dimensions of the perforated disks , have horizontally protruding perforated tabs on the side, onto which connecting heads arranged on railing grid elements and matching perforated tabs can be plugged and fastened with a wedge.
  • the invention chooses for its fastening the system known from scaffolding technology with perforated disks and attachable connecting heads, wedges being inserted through slots in the connecting heads and holes in the perforated disks.
  • These are not only intended for fastening the railing girders to the supporting structure, but also for fastening the railing grid elements to the railing girders where they are at least useful and / or necessary.
  • These connection heads can be easily plugged on and the corresponding elements are secured to the extent that unhooking is not possible and displacements do not affect the cohesion of the whole system when the wedge is pushed through, even if it is not properly hammered in.
  • the grandstand 50 has a supporting structure 51 on which the running floors 52 of the individual ranks 53.1 to 53.n are supported.
  • the side edge 54 is provided with a side railing 55 and the top tier 53.n is provided with a back railing 58 at its rear edge 57.
  • the support structure 51 is with foot pieces 60, grandstand head pieces 61, start cheeks 62 for the lowest rank 53.1, cheek pieces 63 for second to fourth rank, cheek pieces 64 for higher ranks with a low or medium slope, cheek pieces 65 for higher ranks with a larger slope and cheek pieces 66 built for two ranks with a low, medium or high gradient.
  • These cheek parts are supported on stems 67, which are formed from scaffolding material from conventional scaffolding.
  • These stems 67 have perforated disks 70 arranged at a distance HR1 from one another.
  • the grandstand start pieces 61 and the stems 67 are each attached to the foot pieces 60 in a known manner and are supported with their lower ends on the nuts 71 of the foot pieces 60. These can be used for height compensation.
  • the stems 67 can be put together from several parts at greater heights.
  • Horizontal bars 73, diagonal bars 74 and stiffening frames 75 are provided for stiffening the stems 67 with one another.
  • These each have at their connection ends the connection heads 80 known from general scaffolding technology, which have horizontal slots by means of which they are inserted over the perforated disks 70.
  • Wedge slots 76 which can be inserted through wedge slots in the connection heads 80 serve for the respective fixed connection in a known manner.
  • the stiffening frames 75 are each equipped with at least two diagonal bars 77.1 and 77.2 or further diagonal bars labeled with corresponding decimal digits. They have horizontal bars 78.1 and 78.2 as well as laterally lying vertical bars 79.1 and 79.2 and a connection head 80 in each corner.
  • This stiffening frame 75 which is arranged approximately like a checkerboard pattern, but is appropriately distributed, also allows a large grandstand 50 to be angular and vertical with certainty can be set up cheaply and quickly. Where no stiffening frames 75 seem sensible, simple diagonal bars 74 are arranged. The arrangement of these stiffening frames 75 and diagonal bars 74 is shown schematically in the illustration in FIG.
  • the side railings 55 and the back railings 58 are formed with railing grid elements 111 and 112 and railing supports 110.
  • the railing girders 110.1 are fastened with connection heads 80 to perforated disks 70 of the supporting structure 51.
  • the railing grid elements 111 and 112 are fastened with railing holding hooks 115 and connection heads 80 to corresponding suspension pockets 123 or perforated plates 125 of the railing carrier 110.
  • the lower frame boundaries, namely the lower spar parts 116 of the side railings 55 or railing grid elements 111 and the lower rails 117 of the back railings 58 or the associated railing grid elements 112 respectively follow the horizontal regions of the running floors 52 on the different ranks 53.1 to 53.n. while the upper handrail spars 118 of the railing grid elements 111.2 and 112 run horizontally in larger horizontal areas, but in the slope areas - as can be seen clearly from FIGS. 1 and 2 - run in a straight line corresponding to the slope.
  • Fig. 2 shows the running floors 52 of the top four ranks in the gate and guardrail support 110, namely two guardrail supports 110.2, which are fastened in a manner not shown here with connecting heads in their lower areas to the perforated disks 70 of the vertical stems 67 or the cheek elements 4, and a railing bracket 110.1, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the lateral, vertical end rods 114.1 and 114.2 of the lateral railing grid elements 111.1 and 111.2 have in the region of the upper ends of the railings Carrier 110 lying in the railing plane, projecting in the direction of the railing carrier 110, downwardly reaching railing holding hooks 115 and at a distance from it downwardly displaced connection heads 80, which are each a short distance above the running floors 52 and with their slot in the direction of have the railing bracket 110.
  • the railing supports 110 have, for the railing holding hooks 115 in the region of their upper end 121, in opposite, upwardly open hanging pockets 123, the details of which are shown in FIG. 6.
  • the railing holding hooks 115 are hooked into these from above.
  • connection heads 80 are provided in the railing plane, laterally protruding from the railing brackets 110 perforated tabs 125, the details of which are shown in FIG. 5.
  • the connection heads 80 are plugged onto these and secured by means of the push-through wedges 76.
  • the connections to all three railing supports 110 shown are designed in completely the same way.
  • Two rear railing brackets 110.2 and 110.3 are used as rear corner bars close to one another, but in planes with a rotation of 90 ° to one another, with the corresponding suspension devices. This eliminates the need for special corner railing girders and still provides a sufficiently rigid support for the side railings 55 and the back railings 58 in the rear corner, which is also suitable for leaning against a large number of visitors.
  • the back railings 58 are formed by railing grid elements 112 with horizontal upper handrail rails 118 and lower rails 117 and have on their vertical, lateral end bars 114.3 the same railing holding hooks 115 and connection heads 80 with wedges 76 in the corresponding, but the same on both sides Height position as the other railing grid elements 111.
  • the back railing 58 can be fastened with the same railing supports 110 as the upper side railing grid elements 111; only the perforated tabs 125 lie on both sides of the railing supports 110.3 at the same height.
  • the railing girders 110 and 110.1 to 110.3 are - as can be seen from FIGS. 5 and 6 - each formed by a rectangular tube 126 forming the actual post, which has an elongated cross section oriented transversely to the railing plane in order to absorb the large bending forces when leaning.
  • square profile pieces 127 are welded to the posts at the height and length shown in FIGS. 4 and 7.
  • the lower square tube sections bear on both sides - as can be seen in FIG. 3 - in the case of individual railing supports 110.1 and 110.2 vertically offset perforated plates 125.
  • the square tube pieces 127.2 which extend inwards in the region of the upper ends 121 of the railing supports 110 carry into the Railing level laterally protruding U-shaped sheet metal strips welded with their ends, which form the upwardly open hanging pockets 123, into which the railing holding hooks 115 can be hung from above, while the connecting heads 80 can be plugged onto the perforated plates 125 after lifting the wedges 76 .
  • the railing supports 110 are attached from the side to two perforated disks 70 with two connection heads 80 located at a distance HR1.
  • One perforated disk 70 is fastened to a pipe section 40.2 of a cheek part just below the running floor 52, while the other perforated disk 70 belongs to a stem 67. This has a further perforated disk 70 at a further distance HR1.
  • a connection head 80 of a stiffening frame 75 is also plugged onto the lower perforated disk 70, as shown in FIG. 4 to illustrate the relative position of the various components.
  • a lower connection head 80 is provided, while an inwardly projecting arm 130 is welded directly below the perforated plate 125 with a hanging pin 131 projecting downwards.
  • the pin 131 is inserted into the upper opening 132 of a pipe section 40.1 of a cheek piece 63, specifically into the pipe section lying at the front, because at the low height of the grandstand there is insufficient space for two at this point Perforated disks are present, on the other hand, however, the cheek parts have vertical pipe sections at corresponding intervals in the grid, which are open at the top.
  • the grandstand has railing grid elements (111.1, 111.2) which are held on railing girders (110.1, 110.2).
  • the vertical end bars (114.1, 114.2) of the railing grid elements (111.1, 111.2) have railing holding hooks (115) and connection heads (80) with wedges (76).
  • the railing holding hooks (115) are hung in hanging pockets (123) from railing supports (110.1, 110.2).
  • the connection heads (80) are attached to perforated tabs (125) which protrude laterally from the railing girders (110.1, 110.2) and secured with wedges (76).
  • the railing girders (110.1, 110.2) partly have two connection heads (80), by means of which they are attached to perforated disks of the supporting structure of the grandstand. They can also have a protruding arm (130) with a hanging pin (131) projecting downwards, by means of which they are suspended in an opening of the supporting structure which is accessible from above. The second attachment then takes place with a connection head (80) on a perforated disk.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
EP90110972A 1989-06-12 1990-06-10 Tribune avec garde-fou Expired - Lifetime EP0402815B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3919141A DE3919141A1 (de) 1989-06-12 1989-06-12 Tribuene mit gelaender
DE3919141 1989-06-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0402815A1 true EP0402815A1 (fr) 1990-12-19
EP0402815B1 EP0402815B1 (fr) 1994-11-23

Family

ID=6382588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90110972A Expired - Lifetime EP0402815B1 (fr) 1989-06-12 1990-06-10 Tribune avec garde-fou

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0402815B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE114352T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3919141A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0402815T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2067592T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI96049C (fr)
NO (1) NO179294C (fr)
PT (1) PT94368B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993006323A1 (fr) * 1991-09-13 1993-04-01 Oswald Cyril Jack Nicholls Structure de barriere amelioree
FR2754005A1 (fr) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-03 Chaudronnerie Metallerie Du Mi Tribunes et gradins demontables et procede de renforcement des tribunes et gradins

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2314315A1 (fr) * 1975-06-12 1977-01-07 Guillaumot Bernard Ensemble d'elements de charpente
GB1489411A (en) * 1975-04-17 1977-10-19 Gkn Mills Building Serv Builders scaffolding
US4102087A (en) * 1977-03-11 1978-07-25 Exhibition Showplace Services Limited Stand construction system
FR2585752A1 (fr) * 1985-07-30 1987-02-06 Chenel Guy Dispositif polyvalent pour former des installations temporaires de planchers d'exposition, d'estrades, de gradins de spectacles et d'echafaudages
DE8707755U1 (de) * 1987-05-30 1988-09-29 Langer, geb. Layher, Ruth, 7129 Güglingen Aufstiegseinrichtung für Gerüste mit wenigstens einer Treppe

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1409400A1 (de) * 1959-09-12 1968-10-10 Piet Margadant Tribuene oder aehnlicher raeumlicher Bau
DE7714056U1 (de) * 1977-05-04 1977-08-18 Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Vorrichtung zum verbinden eines holmes mit einem hohlprofil
DE8011262U1 (de) * 1979-04-24 1980-09-11 Zelger, Franz, Terlan, Bozen (Italien) Vorgefertigtes schutzgelaender, insbesondere fuer das baugewerbe
DE3511985A1 (de) * 1985-04-02 1986-10-09 Hans Jochen 5600 Wuppertal Eisenberg Zerlegbarer stufenpodest, insbesondere treppe fuer hoehenverstellbare buehnenpodeste

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1489411A (en) * 1975-04-17 1977-10-19 Gkn Mills Building Serv Builders scaffolding
FR2314315A1 (fr) * 1975-06-12 1977-01-07 Guillaumot Bernard Ensemble d'elements de charpente
US4102087A (en) * 1977-03-11 1978-07-25 Exhibition Showplace Services Limited Stand construction system
FR2585752A1 (fr) * 1985-07-30 1987-02-06 Chenel Guy Dispositif polyvalent pour former des installations temporaires de planchers d'exposition, d'estrades, de gradins de spectacles et d'echafaudages
DE8707755U1 (de) * 1987-05-30 1988-09-29 Langer, geb. Layher, Ruth, 7129 Güglingen Aufstiegseinrichtung für Gerüste mit wenigstens einer Treppe

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993006323A1 (fr) * 1991-09-13 1993-04-01 Oswald Cyril Jack Nicholls Structure de barriere amelioree
FR2754005A1 (fr) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-03 Chaudronnerie Metallerie Du Mi Tribunes et gradins demontables et procede de renforcement des tribunes et gradins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI902926A0 (fi) 1990-06-12
NO902575D0 (no) 1990-06-11
PT94368A (pt) 1992-02-28
NO179294B (no) 1996-06-03
NO902575L (no) 1990-12-13
ES2067592T3 (es) 1995-04-01
EP0402815B1 (fr) 1994-11-23
DE59007739D1 (de) 1995-01-05
PT94368B (pt) 1997-05-28
FI96049B (fi) 1996-01-15
FI96049C (fi) 1996-04-25
DE3919141A1 (de) 1990-12-13
ATE114352T1 (de) 1994-12-15
NO179294C (no) 1996-09-11
DK0402815T3 (da) 1995-05-15

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