EP0399916B1 - Dispositif modulaire à circulation de liquide, notament jeu de construction à eau - Google Patents

Dispositif modulaire à circulation de liquide, notament jeu de construction à eau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0399916B1
EP0399916B1 EP90401401A EP90401401A EP0399916B1 EP 0399916 B1 EP0399916 B1 EP 0399916B1 EP 90401401 A EP90401401 A EP 90401401A EP 90401401 A EP90401401 A EP 90401401A EP 0399916 B1 EP0399916 B1 EP 0399916B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
container
distance
bottom wall
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90401401A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0399916A1 (fr
Inventor
Philippe Penillard
Aimée Penillard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lego AS
Original Assignee
Lego AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lego AS filed Critical Lego AS
Publication of EP0399916A1 publication Critical patent/EP0399916A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0399916B1 publication Critical patent/EP0399916B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H23/00—Toy boats; Floating toys; Other aquatic toy devices
    • A63H23/10—Other water toys, floating toys, or like buoyant toys
    • A63H23/16—Aquatic toy installations; Harbour arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/042—Mechanical, electrical, optical, pneumatic or hydraulic arrangements; Motors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/086—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with primary projections fitting by friction in complementary spaces between secondary projections, e.g. sidewalls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/08—Fountains

Definitions

  • the invention relates to modular devices for circulating liquid.
  • the invention provides a solution to this problem.
  • Another object of the invention is to associate this simplicity of realization a minimum security preserving the external environment of the game of untimely liquid flows.
  • Another object of the invention is to ensure a circulation of the liquid in a closed circuit requiring low energy consumption while ensuring a variable flow of the liquid.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a modular device of which at least some of its constituents can be interchanged with elements of already existing building sets.
  • the invention also aims to highlight in a simple way the motor aspect that water can have in certain configurations.
  • Another object of the invention is to produce such a device at a lower cost.
  • the holder observed that it was advantageous, in particular to provide a solution to the problem posed, for the various parts of the device to be mutually interchangeable to ensure their modular nature and thus increase the diversity of these structural forms.
  • DE-A-3 411 391 shows a modular water construction set for the construction of open conduits for water circulation. After circulation in the open conduits the water returns to a container being all open upwards.
  • US-A-4,080,752 shows a construction set comprising closed tubular conduits and a container which is open upwards and covered with a plate which does not provide sealing. Each of the two games mentioned presents a serious risk of untimely flow of water.
  • the invention as defined in claim 1 provides a modular device with a container offering the greatest guarantee that the liquid in the container does not flow out unexpectedly. It is possible to transport, tip and even overturn the container without the liquid being spilled out of the container. This advantage, which will be greatly appreciated in particular by the parents of children who play with the device according to the invention, cannot be obtained by the devices according to the cited prior art.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 An essential element of the invention, illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, is a water receiving tank 1.
  • This is of generally prismatic shape with a square base, the side of which has a dimension of approximately 40 cm, and has a height of approximately 5 cm. It has a bottom wall 10 surrounded by a side wall 11 provided with 4 through cylindrical orifices 110 located substantially in the middle of each of the 4 sides of the side wall, in the lower part thereof, that is to say under the level of water in the tank.
  • Each of the 4 lateral sides of the side wall of the container is folded outwards so as to define 4 edges 111, 112, 113, 114.
  • the edge 112 is connected to the edge 111 of a lower height, by a riser 115
  • the rim 113 parallel and opposite to the rim 111, extends the rim 112 and is connected to the rim 114, of the same height as the rim 111, by a riser 116 homologous to the riser 115.
  • the bottom wall and the rims of the container have a first unified assembly pattern of the type with cooperating studs, such as that well known under the brands DUPLO or LEGO.
  • a first unified assembly pattern of the type with cooperating studs, such as that well known under the brands DUPLO or LEGO.
  • Such a pattern is described in French Patent No. 1,599,102 which is, for all intents and purposes, incorporated into the content of this description, in particular to assist, where appropriate, in the definition of this pattern of assembly.
  • a DUPLO motif or element will be designated under the type 1 motif or element, and a LEGO motif or element will be designated under the type 2 motif or element.
  • the assembly of two elements using such a pattern requires that at least one of them has projecting upper studs and that the other, for example in the form of a box open towards the bottom, comprises, in its cavity, lower studs providing recesses between them and the side walls of the cavity.
  • the spacing of the projecting upper studs on the one hand, and the dimension of the lower studs and recesses on the other hand, are adjusted to allow the assembly of the 2 elements by engagement of the protruding upper studs in the recesses of the corresponding element .
  • the projecting upper studs are hollowed out, having an internal diameter of approximately 6.7 mm and an external diameter of approximately 9.4 mm.
  • the projecting upper studs are not hollowed out and have a diameter substantially equal to half that of the external diameter of the upper studs hollowed out of the type 1 motif.
  • unified assembly motif in accordance with the meaning of the French adjective “standard” refers to a motif capable of being implanted in a chosen geometric position, on a large number of elements modular assemblable with each other. These modular elements can belong to a family of products, such as a range of play boxes, for example.
  • the bottom wall 10 of the container 1 is provided with a plurality of projecting studs 20 as is the upper face of the 4 flanges 111-114.
  • the lower face of these same flanges has a plurality of lower studs 21 and recesses 22 intended to cooperate with corresponding projecting studs of another element.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 Another essential element of the invention, illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5, consists of a water conveying element such as a gutter 3.
  • This has a side wall 30, curved in the shape of a half-cylinder, opening at one end and obstructed at the other by an end wall 31 acting, as will be seen below, for means of stopping the 'water.
  • the external face of the side wall 30, that is to say the face on which the water does not run, comprises two rows of hollow protruding pins 32 regularly spaced apart by a pitch p, the pitch p being understood here as being the distance between the respective axes of two neighboring pins. These two rows are themselves spaced at the same pitch p.
  • each protruding ergo 32 is housed externally with contact between two projecting upper studs 20 adjacent to a type 2 brick.
  • each protruding lug 32 is housed in contact inside a hollow protruding stud 20 ′, the external diameter of the lug being substantially equal to the internal diameter of the hollowed-out stud.
  • the gutter illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5, of a length of approximately 79 mm, of a diameter of approximately 32 mm, has 8 hollowed out studs distributed in 2 rows of 4 studs regularly spaced by a pitch of about 15.8 mm, the external diameter of each of them being approximately 6.4 mm.
  • the length of the gutter (79 mm) is equal to 5 times the pitch p.
  • the length of a gutter is advantageously between n.p and (n + 1) .p where n denotes the number of lugs per row, which allows it to overflow from its support element. This extra length advantageously makes it possible not to disturb the water jet leaving the gutter by the edge of its support element.
  • Some gutters may be of smaller dimensions allowing, for example, their assembly centered on a basic element of type 1, of square shape comprising only 4 projecting studs.
  • the recesses of the lugs 32 have an advantage in saving material, it being noted that solid lugs would also be suitable.
  • the gutters could also be envisaged to provide the gutters with a base of the first type 1 assembly pattern or 2, in the case where it is not necessarily desired to center the gutter on its support, or if its diameter does not allow the implantation of the second assembly pattern.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates an embodiment of the modular device, using a plurality of basic elements 50, of the brick type, belonging to a construction set of type 1.
  • the hidden parts do not are not shown.
  • the dotted lines represent forms located below the water level, which is itself materialized in a mixed line. Likewise, the various assembly patterns are not shown.
  • a water distribution box 4 having the unified assembly pattern, is mounted in the selected position on the emerged part of the structure, preferably at the highest point thereof. It has a water inlet 40 and a plurality of water outlet nozzles (for example two) 41 and 42, advantageously provided with jet breakers.
  • Means for raising the water 6 are also provided from the container 1 to the housing 4. These include for example a pump 60 whose inlet, or suction, is connected to one of the cylindrical orifices 110 of the container and whose outlet, or discharge, is connected to the inlet 40 of the housing 4.
  • a device for adjusting the flow rate of water for example of the valve or flap type (not shown here), can be provided at the pump or at the housing. When it is located at the level of the housing, this adjustment device can be located at the level of the water inlet 40, or else on each outlet nozzle.
  • the pump is here supposed to have the unified assembly pattern so as to be mounted, for example, on one of the edges of the container.
  • the pump can be linked directly to the bottom of the container, the suction then being made directly without a hose, and the 4 orifices 110 are then obstructed.
  • the different gutters 3 are mounted, in selected positions, on the different columns of the support means 5 so as to cooperate with each other and / or with the container, by water jet. Some of them, provided with water stopping means 31, impose a one-way flow of the liquid. Others, can be bent and / or have 2 ends of water outlet.
  • routing elements 3 such as paddle wheels, can allow the visualization of the motor aspect of the water, thanks to the rotation of the wheel.
  • some gutters 103 can be connected to each other and then cooperate by flowing water.
  • one end of the side wall 130 of these gutters is provided with an enveloping circular lip in which is formed an annular groove 134 suitable for receiving sealing means 133 such as an O-ring.
  • the free end of another gutter 103 ′ then cooperates with the circular lip and the O-ring of the gutter 103.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 It is also possible to use as support means 105, a unitary element as illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12.
  • This comprises a base platform 154 provided with the unified assembly pattern and intended to be mounted on the bottom wall of the container.
  • a main part 151 such as a column, rising upwards to an upper platform 153 also comprising the unified assembly pattern intended to receive one or more gutters.
  • a plurality of auxiliary parts 152 are also provided, integral with the central column 151, and supporting, at their free ends, secondary platforms 155 also provided with the unified assembly pattern.
  • the auxiliary part 252 has a base 257 provided with the unified assembly pattern allowing it to be linked in a removable manner on the main part 251.
  • the main part 351 has an annular projection 358.
  • the base 357 of the auxiliary part 358 comprises an open ring portion which is pinched on the main part 351 and rests on the annular projection 358. It could also be conceived that this annular part 357 cooperates with an annular groove in the main part 351.
  • This additional modularity of the support means also makes it possible to reduce their rigidity and therefore their fragility.
  • connection sleeves make it possible to use only one pump for all of the containers.
  • the invention finds its full advantages in embodiments described above, it has proven even better to provide an embodiment in which the device is provided with means for retaining the liquid contained in the container, these retaining means being able to minimize the amount of liquid likely to be spilled out of the container during movement of the latter.
  • the term "displacement” should be understood here in a very general sense which can include not only an overturning of the container but also for example a sudden jerk capable of causing undulations of the level of the liquid contained in the container.
  • the retaining means comprise an intermediate wall, located at a first distance from the bottom wall of the container and resting on its side wall; this intermediate wall is then pierced with at least one orifice extending by a conduit opening opposite a selected area of the bottom wall, at a second distance from the latter; all these walls are then mutually arranged to internally delimit a chosen retention volume, depending on the volume of liquid used, while the second distance is a function of the first distance.
  • FIG. 17 Such an embodiment is illustrated diagrammatically in FIG. 17, which has been modified with respect to FIG. 2 by the addition of the retaining means 400.
  • the intermediate wall 410 is here pierced in its center with an orifice 411 extending in the direction of the bottom wall 10 of the container by a conduit 412, the free end 413 of which opens out and is located at a distance H2 from the wall of bottom 10 and substantially opposite the center of the latter.
  • the intermediate wall 410 is shown here integral with the side wall 11 of the container.
  • This intermediate wall is supported on the side wall by any other connecting means, in particular removably.
  • the first distance H1, separating the intermediate wall 410 from the bottom wall 10, as well as the mutual arrangements of all these walls have been chosen so as to internally delimit a retention volume VR at least equal to twice the volume of liquid used in the device. Furthermore, the distance H1 was also chosen to preserve, above the intermediate wall, a sufficient height of the side wall.
  • the second distance H2 is chosen at most equal to half the distance H1, and the through end 413 is located here, substantially in the vicinity of the bottom wall.
  • the bottom wall 10 it is not necessary for the bottom wall 10 to be provided here with the first assembly pattern. On the other hand, it is advantageous, but not imperative, for the upper face of the intermediate wall to have this first assembly pattern 20.
  • the adaptation of retaining means is not incompatible with the variant of the invention providing at least one additional container as partially illustrated in FIG. 16.
  • the respective through conduits 412 of the intermediate walls 410 of the two containers open out substantially in the vicinity of the respective cylindrical orifices 110 connected by the connection sleeve.
  • the through ends of these respective conduits 412 will be substantially located in the center of a surface defined by the two bottom walls of the two containers.

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
EP90401401A 1989-05-26 1990-05-25 Dispositif modulaire à circulation de liquide, notament jeu de construction à eau Expired - Lifetime EP0399916B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8906958 1989-05-26
FR8906958A FR2647360B1 (fr) 1989-05-26 1989-05-26 Dispositif modulaire a circulation de liquide, notamment jeu de construction a eau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0399916A1 EP0399916A1 (fr) 1990-11-28
EP0399916B1 true EP0399916B1 (fr) 1995-03-08

Family

ID=9382069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90401401A Expired - Lifetime EP0399916B1 (fr) 1989-05-26 1990-05-25 Dispositif modulaire à circulation de liquide, notament jeu de construction à eau

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5112263A (ja)
EP (1) EP0399916B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2746479B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR920700732A (ja)
AT (1) ATE119423T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU5746090A (ja)
CA (1) CA2057064A1 (ja)
DE (1) DE69017515T2 (ja)
FR (1) FR2647360B1 (ja)
WO (1) WO1990014142A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (24)

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US5451177A (en) * 1994-10-20 1995-09-19 Table Toys, Inc. Tube toy and method
HU781U (en) * 1995-08-30 1996-04-29 Fuchsne Tolnay Building bricks with bowling-leader playing field
DK174714B1 (da) * 1997-09-18 2003-09-29 Lego As Legetøjsbyggesæt
US5924905A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-07-20 Parvia Corporation Modular terrain for a toy building set
US6129605A (en) * 1997-09-24 2000-10-10 Parvia Corporation Modular base units for a toy building set
US6015150A (en) * 1997-09-24 2000-01-18 Giguere; Marcel Three-dimensional puzzle assembly
US5951356A (en) * 1997-10-27 1999-09-14 Parvia Corporation Modular lattice substructure for a toy building set having columns and foundations
US5947787A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-09-07 Parvia Corporation Modular lattice substructure for a toy building set
US5993283A (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-11-30 Parvia Corporation Modular buildings for a toy building set
US6102770A (en) * 1997-10-03 2000-08-15 Parvia Corporation Toy vehicular electromechanical guidance apparatus
US6007401A (en) * 1997-10-03 1999-12-28 Parvia Corporation Optoelectric remote control apparatus for guiding toy vehicles
US5865661A (en) * 1997-10-03 1999-02-02 Parvia Corporation Toy vehicular drive apparatus
US6012957A (en) * 1997-10-27 2000-01-11 Parvia Corporation Single beam optoelectric remote control apparatus for control of toys
US6405937B1 (en) * 2000-02-07 2002-06-18 Daniel R. Stukenberg System of modular rocks with waterfall
US6340323B1 (en) * 2000-08-24 2002-01-22 Ideal Ideas, Inc. Waterslide toy block construction system
US7089881B2 (en) * 2004-01-14 2006-08-15 Rolf C. Hagen, Inc. Pet drinking fountain
US20090205997A1 (en) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-20 Barry Richards Play Construction Kit
US20120222989A1 (en) * 2008-02-19 2012-09-06 Rockwell Architecture, Planning and Design, P.C. Play construction kit
WO2015038716A1 (en) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-19 Patrick Lafleche Display for toy building elements
CN106573176B (zh) 2014-09-10 2019-07-23 全球营销企业（Gme）股份公司 水上玩具
US20170232354A1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2017-08-17 Edwin N. Arboleda Play Mat System
US11541323B2 (en) * 2020-03-17 2023-01-03 Wildflower Learning Tools, Llc. Learning-based system comprising stackable building blocks
US11857888B1 (en) 2021-03-16 2024-01-02 Sherry Chasteen Toy gas station playset
US20230078939A1 (en) * 2021-09-11 2023-03-16 Giftec,Ltd Toy constraction element decoration

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3411391A1 (de) * 1984-03-28 1985-10-24 Caussin, Maurice, 2057 Reinbeck Bauspielzeug

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US3205611A (en) * 1964-02-06 1965-09-14 Richard A Onanian Hollow blocks and tubular connecting means therefor
US3302949A (en) * 1964-06-30 1967-02-07 Robert A Wolfe Toy waterway
DE1478739A1 (de) * 1965-12-23 1970-03-19 Georg Vogel Geraeteanschluss fuer Spielzeug-Steckbausteine
FR1472378A (fr) * 1966-03-11 1967-03-10 Lego System As Procédé de fabrication de dispositifs ou maquettes à un ou plusieurs circuits électriques et éléments pour sa mise en oeuvre
US3425152A (en) * 1967-03-03 1969-02-04 John D Foulkes Fluid stream generator
NL160491C (nl) * 1967-11-29 1979-11-15 Interlego Ag Speelgoedbouwdoos, omvattende eenzijdig open doosvormige, van tappen voorziene bouwelementen, en bouwelement met tweevoudige afmetingen, geschikt voor toepassing in zulk een speelgoedbouwdoos.
US4080752A (en) * 1975-05-01 1978-03-28 Burge David A Toy blocks with conduits and fluid seal means
JPS55158799U (ja) * 1979-04-30 1980-11-14
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Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3411391A1 (de) * 1984-03-28 1985-10-24 Caussin, Maurice, 2057 Reinbeck Bauspielzeug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2746479B2 (ja) 1998-05-06
DE69017515D1 (de) 1995-04-13
FR2647360B1 (fr) 1991-08-23
JPH05506786A (ja) 1993-10-07
CA2057064A1 (en) 1990-11-27
ATE119423T1 (de) 1995-03-15
EP0399916A1 (fr) 1990-11-28
AU5746090A (en) 1990-12-18
FR2647360A1 (fr) 1990-11-30
KR920700732A (ko) 1992-08-10
DE69017515T2 (de) 1995-11-09
US5112263A (en) 1992-05-12
WO1990014142A1 (fr) 1990-11-29

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