EP0396967A2 - Process and device for making packages from sheet - Google Patents

Process and device for making packages from sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0396967A2
EP0396967A2 EP90107958A EP90107958A EP0396967A2 EP 0396967 A2 EP0396967 A2 EP 0396967A2 EP 90107958 A EP90107958 A EP 90107958A EP 90107958 A EP90107958 A EP 90107958A EP 0396967 A2 EP0396967 A2 EP 0396967A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive
strips
double
labels
packaging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90107958A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0396967B1 (en
EP0396967A3 (en
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP91118886A priority Critical patent/EP0475463B1/en
Priority to EP94103017A priority patent/EP0608909B1/en
Publication of EP0396967A2 publication Critical patent/EP0396967A2/en
Publication of EP0396967A3 publication Critical patent/EP0396967A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0396967B1 publication Critical patent/EP0396967B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/18—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements
    • B65B61/182—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements by applying tear-strips or tear-tapes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/18—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C1/00—Labelling flat essentially-rigid surfaces
    • B65C1/02—Affixing labels to one flat surface of articles, e.g. of packages, of flat bands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C1/00—Labelling flat essentially-rigid surfaces
    • B65C1/02—Affixing labels to one flat surface of articles, e.g. of packages, of flat bands
    • B65C1/025—Affixing labels to one flat surface of articles, e.g. of packages, of flat bands the label being picked up by the article to be labelled, i.e. the labelling head remaining stationary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C1/00—Labelling flat essentially-rigid surfaces
    • B65C1/04—Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article
    • B65C1/042—Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article using two or more applicators, e.g. cooperating rollers or brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C1/00—Labelling flat essentially-rigid surfaces
    • B65C1/04—Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article
    • B65C1/042—Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article using two or more applicators, e.g. cooperating rollers or brushes
    • B65C1/045—Affixing labels, e.g. wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article using two or more applicators, e.g. cooperating rollers or brushes acting one after the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52—Details
    • B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5827—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion
    • B65D75/5833—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion for tearing out a portion of the wall
    • B65D75/5838—Tear-lines provided in a wall portion for tearing out a portion of the wall combined with separate fixed tearing means, e.g. tabs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
    • Y10T156/1067—Continuous longitudinal slitting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/108—Flash, trim or excess removal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y10T156/1317—Means feeding plural workpieces to be joined
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y10T156/1317—Means feeding plural workpieces to be joined
    • Y10T156/1322—Severing before bonding or assembling of parts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y10T156/1317—Means feeding plural workpieces to be joined
    • Y10T156/1322—Severing before bonding or assembling of parts
    • Y10T156/1339—Delivering cut part in sequence to serially conveyed articles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y10T156/1317—Means feeding plural workpieces to be joined
    • Y10T156/1343—Cutting indefinite length web after assembly with discrete article
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1712—Indefinite or running length work
    • Y10T156/1734—Means bringing articles into association with web

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing (film) packaging for, in particular, paper handkerchiefs, with an opening aid having an adhesive tape lying on the outside or an opening label having an adhesive label. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method and a (film) packaging which is produced by the method and is designed in a special way.
  • Paper handkerchiefs are usually offered in cuboid packaging made from very thin plastic films. Such packaging typically contains ten folded paper handkerchiefs.
  • a tear-open tab delimited by perforation lines is arranged in the region of a (large-area) front wall of the packaging. This extends in the direction of an (upper, small-area) end wall.
  • One end area of the tongue-shaped tear-open tab is provided with an adhesive strip which can be pulled off the front wall with an adhesive-free handle end while taking the tear-open tab with it. This frees up an (upper) removal opening for the handkerchiefs.
  • the invention is concerned with the manufacture and design of such packaging.
  • the object on which the invention is based is to design and produce adhesive strips or adhesive labels for the tear-open aid of such packages in a material-saving manner and to attach them to the packaging in an efficient manner, so that they can be produced inexpensively.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that the adhesive strips or adhesive labels are separated from a material web provided with a one-sided adhesive coating, the width of which corresponds at least to the dimension of two adjacent adhesive strips or adhesive labels, and that in pairs in opposite positions, in two Packaging conveyed on the web can be provided with an adhesive strip or adhesive label at the same time.
  • two packs conveyed next to one another are provided with the adhesive strip or adhesive label simultaneously at the position provided for this purpose, these being separated from a double-wide material web immediately before being attached to the packaging.
  • the material web is continuously provided on both edges with a cover strip, which forms the non-adhesive end of the handle on the adhesive strip or adhesive label.
  • the two cover strips are also produced from a double-wide material strip by central separation.
  • double-width adhesive strips or adhesive labels are separated from the (double-wide) material web by means of corresponding die cuts and, with the relative position of the packages conveyed in pairs, transferred to them, namely glued to front walls.
  • the double strips or double labels are then cut through in a central plane and - during further transport - folded into the end position on the packaging, namely by folding a strip protrusion or a label protrusion into the plane of the adjacent end wall or side wall.
  • the device according to the invention for carrying out this method has rollers or bobbins for the material web and the cover strips or material strips and at least one cutting roller adapted to the shape and size of the adhesive strips or adhesive labels or the double strips or double labels. If the packs of the two pack rows are conveyed with the relative position aligned in the same direction, devices are also provided by which the packs of the one pack row are increased by 180 o or by 90 o (if the tear aid is arranged on a side wall) be rotated so that the packaging of the two rows of packs with the end walls or side walls are facing each other.
  • a packaging produced by the method according to the invention is designed in the area of the opening aid in such a way that an adhesive label that extends approximately over the full width of the front wall is continued with a label protrusion (leg) into the plane of the front wall and with this by gluing in approximately half the area the area corresponding to the end wall is connected.
  • This design and arrangement of the adhesive label increases the stability of the packaging in the area of the tear-open aid.
  • the end wall is stabilized in a surface part adjacent to the removal opening by the label protrusion extending over the length of the end wall.
  • a packaging is shown, which can consist of very thin film (z. B. 30).
  • the packaging is particularly suitable for holding a stack of folded paper handkerchiefs.
  • the packaging is produced from a rectangular blank 20, which is shown in FIG. 2 as a section of a continuous film web 21.
  • the blank 20 is intended for the formation of a front wall 22, a rear wall 23, a side wall 24 arranged between them and overlapping side wall tabs 25, 26 which are connected to one another by seals.
  • folding flaps connect to Formation of an upper end wall 27 and a corresponding bottom wall 28.
  • the folding tabs in question are outer and inner longitudinal tabs 29, 30 and side tabs 31, 32.
  • the end wall 27 - and correspondingly the bottom wall 28 - is designed such that first the side tabs 31, 32 inward against the package contents and then folding the longitudinal flaps 30 and 29, the latter having a trapezoidal shape.
  • the packaging is provided with a tear-open aid in the area of the front wall 22.
  • a tear-open tab 34 is delimited by a perforation line 33, which is curved in the present case and is formed in a region of the front wall 22 facing the end wall 27.
  • the perforation line 33 extends to an edge formed between the front wall 22 and the front wall 27, namely a front edge 35. This is also the pivot axis for the tear-open tab 34 during the opening and closing movements of the same.
  • the perforation lines 33 end at a distance from the front, upright side edges 36, 37 and at the same time from the front corners 38, 39 formed between the front wall 22 and the front wall 27.
  • the tear-open tab 34 is actuated by an externally attached adhesive label 40, which preferably consists of a somewhat thicker film with a permanent adhesive coating applied on one side.
  • the adhesive label 40 is formed, dimensioned and arranged in a special way in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2. As can be seen, the adhesive label 40 has larger dimensions in the longitudinal and transverse directions than the tear-open tab 34.
  • the adhesive label 40 which is likewise curved in the lower region here, extends in the region of the front wall 22 with a rectilinear boundary edge 41 (approximately) adjoining the curved contour the side edges 36, 37 of the front wall 22. This is accordingly in a region facing the end wall 27 almost the full width covered by the adhesive label 40.
  • a connector 42 of the adhesive label 40 extends in the same width, that is to say in a rectangular configuration, in the plane of the end wall 27 and is connected to it by gluing.
  • the connecting piece 42 is dimensioned such that it covers approximately half the surface of the end wall 27 on the outside and extends in the region of the outer longitudinal tab 29 and the side tabs 31 and 32.
  • the area of the tear tab and in particular the loaded area of the end wall 27 are stabilized by the adhesive label 40 and in particular by its connector 42. This remains in the bonding position with the end wall 27 even during the opening and closing movements.
  • the adhesive label is provided with an adhesive-free handle end 43 at a lower area outside the tear-open tab 34. This is formed in that a non-adhesive strip material is glued to the side of the adhesive label 40 provided with adhesive.
  • the tear-open aid is attached in the region of a side wall 44 of the packaging, which is created by gluing the two longitudinal tabs 29, 30.
  • the outer longitudinal tab 29 is at the same time an opening tab as part of the longitudinal tab 29 with lateral delimitation by separating cuts 46.
  • An elongated, rectangular adhesive strip 47 made of a film with a one-sided adhesive coating extends here with one leg in the region of the side wall 44 connected to the opening tab 45 and with another leg in the region of the front wall 22.
  • an adhesive-free handle end 50 is formed in an analogous manner to the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIGS. 4 to 7 show details of a method and a device which are particularly suitable for the production of packages according to FIGS. 1 and 2 - but also of other packages with a tear-open aid.
  • cuboid (film) packs 51 are supplied in two parallel pack rows 52, 53 coming from a packaging machine, a store or the like.
  • the packs 21 of the two pack rows 52, 53 are rectified after the manufacturing process.
  • the packs 51 of a pack row - in the exemplary embodiment of the pack row 53 - have to be rotated by 180 ° so that the packs 51 of the two pack rows 52, 53 are facing each other with their end walls 27.
  • the front walls 22 are directed upwards.
  • the pack rows 52, 53 are conveyed (continuously) to a label station 54.
  • double-width adhesive labels that is to say double labels 55
  • the rows of packs 52, 53 are arranged at such a distance from one another that the double label 55 is positioned correctly on both packages 51, namely with the part assigned to the front wall 22 in each case.
  • the double label 55 rests on the front walls 22 of the packaging 51 adjacent in pairs and connects them to one another.
  • the part of the (to be manufactured) individual adhesive labels 40 used to form the connecting piece 42 is exposed as a connecting bridge between the two packages 51.
  • the double labels 51 are separated by a cut 56 (Fig. 5) in the middle plane between the two packages 51 cut through to form two separate adhesive labels 40.
  • the double labels 55 are separated in the area of the label station 54 from a correspondingly dimensioned, that is to say at least double-wide, material web 57 made of film material.
  • the material web 57 provided with an adhesive on one side is wound into a bobbin 58.
  • the material web 57 is continuously drawn off from this and conveyed to the periphery of a transfer roller 61 via deflection rollers 59, 60.
  • This is arranged with its lateral surface immediately above the packages 51 or pack rows 52, 53, such that adhesive labels 40 or adhesive strips 47 or double labels 55 formed on the jacket of the transfer roller 61 are transferred to the upward-facing side of the packages 51, and during the transport movement of the same.
  • Individual adhesive labels 40, adhesive strips 47 or double labels 55 are produced in the area of the transfer roller 61 by punching from the material web 57.
  • a cutting roller 62 is assigned to the transfer roller 61. This is provided on the circumference with protruding knives 63 which are arranged in a contour corresponding to the adhesive labels, adhesive strips or double labels to be produced.
  • the cutting roller 62 can be used to produce individual adhesive labels 40 or adhesive strips 47 - in pairs - or double labels 55, namely by the cutting roller 62 or the knives 63 resting on the outer surface of the transfer roller 61 or on the on this running material web 57.
  • double labels 55 are punched out of the material web 57.
  • the width of the material web 57 is chosen so that lateral waste strips 64 remain as a residue on the transfer roller 61. In the device shown, these waste strips 64 are collected by winding them onto a waste bobbin 65 and are thus removed without impairing the production process.
  • the double labels 55 are placed one after the other and continuously on the packs of the pack rows 52, 53 fed in pairs. These are facing each other with their end walls 27 and are arranged at such a distance from one another that the above-described attachment of the double label 55 on the top of the two packages 51 is ensured.
  • the separating cut 56 takes place in the middle of the double label 55 between the two packages 51, specifically by means of a fixed, circumferential, disk-shaped separating knife 66.
  • the packages 51 are then conveyed continuously, in the exemplary embodiment shown while maintaining the relative position.
  • the connecting pieces 42 of the adhesive labels 40 formed over the front wall 22 of the packages 51 are folded together and folded down into the plane of the end wall 27.
  • a stationary folding member is provided in the movement path of the rows of packs 52, 53 between them.
  • this is designed as a rotating folding disk 67.
  • the shape of the folding disk 67 is adapted to the folding process, namely double conical.
  • Inclined folding surfaces 68 arranged on both sides detect the protrusion, namely the connection piece 42 and move it downwards until a flat flat part 69 of the folding disk 67 presses the folded connecting piece 42 against the end wall 27 due to the relative position.
  • the packaging 51 is now also completed with respect to the tear aid.
  • the handle end 43 attached to the adhesive labels 40 is manufactured from a material strip 70 made of paper, foil or the like and is applied to the adhesive side of the adhesive label 40.
  • the material strip 70 is continuously drawn off from a material roll 71.
  • the material strip 70 is of double width and is severed in the middle during transport, specifically by a cutting knife 72.
  • the two partial strips 73, 74 thus created are conveyed at a distance from one another, namely by contacting the circumference of a deflection roller 75. The distance formed is aligned with the desired relative position of the partial strips 73, 74 on the material web 57.
  • the partial strips 73, 74 are pressed continuously against the edge of the material web 57, specifically on the side provided with adhesive.
  • the partial strips 73, 74 are thus firmly connected to the edge regions of the material web 57.
  • the relative position of the partial strips 73, 74 is such that when punching or cutting the adhesive labels 40 or double labels 55, the handle ends 50 are formed at the intended end or edge of the adhesive labels 44. Waste material arising in the region of the partial strips 73, 74 during the punching process is removed with the waste strip 64.
  • FIG. 8 A modification of the method described above and of the device can be seen in FIG. 8.
  • the described double labels 55 are not cut or punched from the material web 57, but rather this device is set up for the production of individual adhesive labels 40 and for attaching them in pairs to two packages 51 each.
  • the material web provided with the partial strips 73, 74 57 in front of the cutting or punching point, that is to say before reaching the transfer roller 61 and the cutting roller 62, divided in the longitudinal center during continuous transport, namely by a disk-shaped cutting knife 76.
  • the partial webs 77, 78 thus formed become circumferential at a distance from one another the transfer roller 61 brought up.
  • the knives 63 of the cutting roller 62 abutting the transfer roller 61 are set up in such a way that individual adhesive labels 40 arranged at a distance from one another are formed in the region of each partial web 77, 78 on the circumference of the transfer roller.
  • the described method and the devices are also suitable in an analogous manner for the production and application of adhesive strips 47 which are common in many packages (FIGS. 9 and 10).
  • the method and device for producing and attaching such adhesive strips 47 are designed in an analogous manner to the exemplary embodiments already described. The same parts of the device are therefore provided with the reference numbers of the preceding exemplary embodiments in FIG. 10.
  • the adhesive strips 47 can be produced in double width by separating them from the material web 57 to form double-length adhesive strips - double strips 79 - or in pairs as individual adhesive strips 47.
  • double strips 79 as shown in FIG. 9, will this is placed on packaging supplied in pairs and then severed in the middle, in the present case by the separating knife 66.
  • a protruding leg 48 of the adhesive strips 47 is thereby formed, which is also folded down in the manner already described here by a folding element 67 designed as a folding disk 67 .
  • FIG. 10 shows the production of packaging according to FIG. 3, in which the tear strip is gripped with the leg 49 in the region of the front wall 42 and with the leg 48 in the region of the elongated side wall 44.
  • the packages 51 are conveyed with their longitudinal axes pointing in the conveying direction in two parallel rows of packs 52, 53. Because of the different relative position during conveying in the packages 51 they are rotated in the two pack rows 52 53 90 o, so that the side walls facing each other. As in the exemplary embodiments described, the rotation of the packaging 51 is brought about by rotary pistons 80 which can be acted upon by suction air and are arranged above the rows of packs 52, 53 and are rotatably driven.
  • a cutting roller 81 is formed differently from the cutting roller 62 of the described exemplary embodiments, namely with a plurality of axially parallel cutting blades 82 which are arranged along the circumference at equal intervals 61 each a double strip 79 (or two individual adhesive strips 47) separated from the material web 57.

Abstract

2.1. (Sheet) packages (51) of the present type are primarily used for accommodating folded paper pocket handkerchiefs. The packages (51) are provided with a re-closable opening aid. This consists of a tear-open tab (34) or a folding flap and an adhesive label (49) or adhesive strip (47). <??>2.2. For the purpose of an efficient manufacture and special design of such packages (51), these are fed in double rows (packaging rows 52, 53) and provided in pairs with adhesive labels (40) or adhesive strips (47). A particular advantage is afforded by the manufacture and feeding of double labels (55) or double strips (79), which are then severed during the transport of the packages (51) and folded into the end position. <??>2.3. By suitable design, namely dimensioning of the adhesive labels (40) with a connection piece (42) extending in the region of an end wall (27), the stability and handling of the packages is improved. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von (Folien-)Verpackungen für insbesondere Papier-Taschen­tücher, mit einer einen außen aufliegenden Klebestreifen oder ein Klebeetikett aufweisenden öffnungshilfe. Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens und eine nach dem Verfahren hergestellte, in besonderer Weise ausgebildete (Folien-)Verpackung.The invention relates to a method for producing (film) packaging for, in particular, paper handkerchiefs, with an opening aid having an adhesive tape lying on the outside or an opening label having an adhesive label. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method and a (film) packaging which is produced by the method and is designed in a special way.

Papier-Taschentücher werden üblicherweise in quaderförmigen Verpackungen aus sehr dünnen Kunststoff-Folien angeboten. Eine derartige Verpackung enthält üblicherweise zehn gefal­tete Papier-Taschentücher.Paper handkerchiefs are usually offered in cuboid packaging made from very thin plastic films. Such packaging typically contains ten folded paper handkerchiefs.

Seit einiger Zeit sind die Folien-Verpackungen mit Aufreiß­hilfen ausgestattet, und zwar überwiegend in wiederver­schließbarer Ausführung. Bei einer besonders verbreiteten Folien-Verpackung dieser Art ist im Bereich einer (groß­flächigen) Vorderwand der Verpackung eine durch Perfo­rationslinien begrenzte Aufreißlasche angeordnet. Diese er­streckt sich in Richtung zu einer (oberen, kleinflächigen) Stirnwand. Ein Endbereich der zungenförmigen Aufreißlasche ist mit einem Klebestreifen versehen, der mit einem klebe­freien Griffende von der Vorderwand abgezogen werden kann unter Mitnahme der Aufreißlasche. Dadurch wird eine (obere) Entnahmeöffnung für die Taschentücher frei.For some time now, the film packaging has been equipped with tear-open aids, mostly in a resealable version. In a particularly widespread film packaging of this type, a tear-open tab delimited by perforation lines is arranged in the region of a (large-area) front wall of the packaging. This extends in the direction of an (upper, small-area) end wall. One end area of the tongue-shaped tear-open tab is provided with an adhesive strip which can be pulled off the front wall with an adhesive-free handle end while taking the tear-open tab with it. This frees up an (upper) removal opening for the handkerchiefs.

Es sind auch andere Ausführungsformen derartiger Folien-Ver­packungen bekannt, zum Beispiel mit einer einen Klebestrei­fen aufweisenden, wiederverschließbaren Aufreißhilfe im Be­reich einer der langgestreckten Seitenwände der Verpackung.Other embodiments of such film packaging are also known, for example with a reclosable tear-open aid having an adhesive strip in the region of one of the elongated side walls of the packaging.

Die Erfindung befaßt sich mit der Herstellung und Ausbil­dung derartiger Verpackungen. Die der Erfindung zugrunde­liegende Aufgabe besteht darin, Klebestreifen bzw. Klebe­etiketten für die Aufreißhilfe derartiger Verpackungen materialsparend auszubilden und herzustellen sowie in leistungsfähiger Weise an der Verpackung anzubringen, so daß diese kostengünstig gefertigt werden können.The invention is concerned with the manufacture and design of such packaging. The object on which the invention is based is to design and produce adhesive strips or adhesive labels for the tear-open aid of such packages in a material-saving manner and to attach them to the packaging in an efficient manner, so that they can be produced inexpensively.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist das erfindungsgemäße Ver­fahren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klebestreifen bzw. Klebeetiketten von einer mit einseitiger Kleberbeschichtung versehenen Materialbahn abgetrennt werden, deren Breite mindestens der Abmessung von zwei nebeneinanderliegenden Klebestreifen bzw. Klebeetiketten entspricht und daß jeweils paarweise positionsgerecht einander gegenüber­liegende, in zwei Bahnen geförderte Verpackungen gleich­zeitig mit einem Klebestreifen bzw. Klebeetikett versehen werden.To achieve this object, the method according to the invention is characterized in that the adhesive strips or adhesive labels are separated from a material web provided with a one-sided adhesive coating, the width of which corresponds at least to the dimension of two adjacent adhesive strips or adhesive labels, and that in pairs in opposite positions, in two Packaging conveyed on the web can be provided with an adhesive strip or adhesive label at the same time.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren werden demnach zwei nebeneinander geförderte Verpackungen gleichzeitig an der hierfür vorgesehenen Position mit dem Klebestreifen bzw. Klebeetikett versehen, wobei diese von einer doppelt breiten Materialbahn unmittelbar vor dem Anbringen an der Verpackung abgetrennt werden.In the method according to the invention, two packs conveyed next to one another are provided with the adhesive strip or adhesive label simultaneously at the position provided for this purpose, these being separated from a double-wide material web immediately before being attached to the packaging.

Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung wird die Material­bahn fortlaufend an beiden Rändern mit einem Abdeckstreifen versehen, der bei dem Klebestreifen bzw. Klebeetikett das klebefreie Griffende bildet. Auch die beiden Abdeckstreifen werden erfindungsgemäß von einem doppelt breiten Material­streifen durch mittiges Trennen hergestellt.According to a further feature of the invention, the material web is continuously provided on both edges with a cover strip, which forms the non-adhesive end of the handle on the adhesive strip or adhesive label. According to the invention, the two cover strips are also produced from a double-wide material strip by central separation.

Gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Weiterbildung des er­findungsgemäßen Verfahrens werden von der (doppelt breiten) Materialbahn durch entsprechende Stanzschnitte doppelt breite Klebestreifen bzw. Klebeetiketten (Doppelstreifen bzw. Doppeletiketten) abgetrennt und bei entsprechender Relativstellung der paarweise geförderten Verpackungen auf diese übertragen, nämlich auf Vorderwände aufgeklebt. Danach werden die Doppelstreifen bzw. Doppeletiketten in einer Mittelebene durchtrennt und - während des Weitertrans­ports - in die Endposition an der Verpackung gefaltet, näm­lich durch Umfalten eines Streifenüberstands bzw. eines Etikettenüberstands in die Ebene der angrenzenden Stirnwand bzw. Seitenwand.According to a particularly advantageous development of the method according to the invention, double-width adhesive strips or adhesive labels (double strips or double labels) are separated from the (double-wide) material web by means of corresponding die cuts and, with the relative position of the packages conveyed in pairs, transferred to them, namely glued to front walls. The double strips or double labels are then cut through in a central plane and - during further transport - folded into the end position on the packaging, namely by folding a strip protrusion or a label protrusion into the plane of the adjacent end wall or side wall.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens weist Rollen bzw. Bobinen auf für die Material­bahn und den Abdeckstreifen bzw. Materialstreifen sowie wenigstens eine der Form und Größe der Klebestreifen bzw. Klebeetiketten oder der Doppelstreifen bzw. Doppeletiketten angepaßte Schneidwalze. Werden die Packungen der beiden Packungsreihen bei gleichgerichteter Relativstellung geför­dert, sind darüber hinaus Einrichtungen vorgesehen, durch die die Verpackungen der einen Packungsreihe um 180o oder um 90o (bei Anordnung der Aufreißhilfe an einer Seitenwand) gedreht werden, so daß die Verpackungen der beiden Packungs­reihen mit den Stirnwänden oder Seitenwänden einander zugekehrt sind.The device according to the invention for carrying out this method has rollers or bobbins for the material web and the cover strips or material strips and at least one cutting roller adapted to the shape and size of the adhesive strips or adhesive labels or the double strips or double labels. If the packs of the two pack rows are conveyed with the relative position aligned in the same direction, devices are also provided by which the packs of the one pack row are increased by 180 o or by 90 o (if the tear aid is arranged on a side wall) be rotated so that the packaging of the two rows of packs with the end walls or side walls are facing each other.

Eine nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellte Ver­packung ist im Bereich der Öffnungshilfe so ausgebildet, daß ein sich annährend über die volle Breite der Vorderwand erstreckendes Klebeetikett mit einem Etikettenüberstand (Schenkel) in die Ebene der Stirnwand fortgesetzt und mit dieser durch Verklebung in einem etwa der halben Fläche der Stirnwand entsprechenden Bereich verbunden ist. Durch diese Gestaltung und Anordnung des Klebeetiketts wird eine erhöhte Stabilität der Verpackung im Bereich der Aufreiß­hilfe erreicht. Insbesondere wird die Stirnwand in einem der Entnahmeöffnung benachbarten Flächenteil durch den sich über die Länge der Stirnwand erstreckenden Etikettenüber­stand stabilisiert.A packaging produced by the method according to the invention is designed in the area of the opening aid in such a way that an adhesive label that extends approximately over the full width of the front wall is continued with a label protrusion (leg) into the plane of the front wall and with this by gluing in approximately half the area the area corresponding to the end wall is connected. This design and arrangement of the adhesive label increases the stability of the packaging in the area of the tear-open aid. In particular, the end wall is stabilized in a surface part adjacent to the removal opening by the label protrusion extending over the length of the end wall.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung betreffen das Herstellungver­fahren für die Verpackung bzw. die Aufreißhilfe, die Ausge­staltung der Vorrichtung und die Verpackung selbst.Further features of the invention relate to the manufacturing process for the packaging or the tear-open aid, the design of the device and the packaging itself.

Ausführungsbeispiele für die Herstellung der Klebestreifen bzw. Klebeetiketten, für die Vorrichtung und die Verpackung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 eine Folien-Verpackung für Papier-Taschentücher mit Aufreißhilfe in perspektivischer Darstellung,
  • Fig. 2 einen Abschnitt einer Folienbahn zur Bildung von Zuschnitten für eine Verpackung gemäß Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 eine andere Ausführung einer Folien-Verpackung für Papier-Taschentücher, ebenfalls in perspekti­vischer Darstellung,
  • Fig. 4 eine Materialbahn zur Bildung von (doppelt breiten) Klebeetiketten im Grundriß,
  • Fig. 5 (ein doppelt breites Klebeetikett (Doppeletikett),
  • Fig. 6 Einzelheiten einer Vorrichtung zum Herstellen und Anbringen von (Doppeletiketten) in perspekti­vischer, vereinfachter Darstellung,
  • Fig. 7 die Einzelheiten der Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 6 in schematischer Seitenansicht,
  • Fig. 8 Einzelheiten einer Vorrichtung sowie eines gegen­über dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 6 modifi­zierten Verfahrens zum Herstellen und Anbringen von Klebeetiketten an Verpackungen, in perspekti­vischer Darstellung,
  • Fig. 9 eine Materialbahn für die Herstellung von doppelt breiten Klebestreifen (Doppelstreifen),
  • Fig. 10 eine Vorrichtung zum Herstellen und Anbringen von doppelt breiten Klebestreifen an Verpackungen in perspektivischer Darstellung.
Exemplary embodiments for the production of the adhesive strips or adhesive labels, for the device and the packaging are explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings. It shows:
  • 1 is a film packaging for paper handkerchiefs with tear aid in a perspective view,
  • 2 shows a section of a film web for forming blanks for a packaging according to FIG. 1,
  • 3 shows another embodiment of a film packaging for paper handkerchiefs, also in a perspective view,
  • 4 shows a material web for the formation of (double-wide) adhesive labels in plan,
  • 5 (a double-wide adhesive label (double label),
  • 6 details of a device for producing and attaching (double labels) in perspective, simplified representation,
  • 7 shows the details of the device according to FIG. 6 in a schematic side view,
  • 8 shows details of a device and of a method for producing and attaching adhesive labels to packaging, modified from the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 6, in a perspective illustration,
  • 9 shows a material web for the production of double-wide adhesive strips (double strips),
  • 10 shows a device for producing and attaching double-wide adhesive strips to packaging in a perspective view.

In Fig. 1 ist eine Verpackung dargestellt, die aus sehr dünner Folie (z. B. 30 ) bestehen kann. Die Verpackung ist insbesondere für die Aufnahme eines Stapels von ge­falteten Papier-Taschentüchern geeignet.In Fig. 1 a packaging is shown, which can consist of very thin film (z. B. 30). The packaging is particularly suitable for holding a stack of folded paper handkerchiefs.

Die Verpackung wird aus einem rechteckigen Zuschnitt 20 gefertigt, der in Fig. 2 als Abschnitt einer fortlaufenden Folienbahn 21 gezeigt ist. Der Zuschnitt 20 ist für die Bildung einer Vorderwand 22, einer Rückwand 23, einer zwischen diesen angeordneten Seitenwand 24 sowie einander überdeckender und miteinander durch Siegeln verbundener Seitenwandlappen 25, 26 bestimmt. An die freien Seiten der vorgenannten Packungswandungen schließen Faltlappen an zur Bildung einer oberen Stirnwand 27 sowie einer entsprech­enden Bodenwand 28 an. Die betreffenden Faltlappen sind äußere und innere Längslappen 29, 30 sowie Seitenlappen 31, 32. Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 1 ist die Stirnwand 27 - und entsprechend die Bodenwand 28 - so ausgebildet, daß zuerst die Seitenlappen 31, 32 nach innen gegen den Packungsinhalt und sodann die Längslappen 30 und 29 gefaltet werden, wobei letztere eine trapezförmige Gestalt erhalten.The packaging is produced from a rectangular blank 20, which is shown in FIG. 2 as a section of a continuous film web 21. The blank 20 is intended for the formation of a front wall 22, a rear wall 23, a side wall 24 arranged between them and overlapping side wall tabs 25, 26 which are connected to one another by seals. On the free sides of the above-mentioned packing walls, folding flaps connect to Formation of an upper end wall 27 and a corresponding bottom wall 28. The folding tabs in question are outer and inner longitudinal tabs 29, 30 and side tabs 31, 32. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the end wall 27 - and correspondingly the bottom wall 28 - is designed such that first the side tabs 31, 32 inward against the package contents and then folding the longitudinal flaps 30 and 29, the latter having a trapezoidal shape.

Die Verpackung ist im Bereich der Vorderwand 22 mit einer Aufreißhilfe versehen. Durch eine im vorliegenden Falle bogenförmige Perforationslinie 33 ist eine Aufreißlasche 34 begrenzt, die in einem der Stirnwand 27 zugekehrten Bereich der Vorderwand 22 gebildet ist. Die Perforationslinie 33 verläuft bis zu einer zwischen Vorderwand 22 und Stirnwand 27 gebildeten Kante, nämlich einer Vorderkante 35. Diese ist zugleich Schwenkachse für die Aufreißlasche 34 bei Öffnungs- und Schließbewegungen derselben. Die Perforations­linien 33 enden mit Abstand von vorderen, aufrechten Seiten­kanten 36, 37 und zugleich von den zwischen Vorderwand 22 und Stirnwand 27 gebildeten Vorderecken 38, 39.The packaging is provided with a tear-open aid in the area of the front wall 22. A tear-open tab 34 is delimited by a perforation line 33, which is curved in the present case and is formed in a region of the front wall 22 facing the end wall 27. The perforation line 33 extends to an edge formed between the front wall 22 and the front wall 27, namely a front edge 35. This is also the pivot axis for the tear-open tab 34 during the opening and closing movements of the same. The perforation lines 33 end at a distance from the front, upright side edges 36, 37 and at the same time from the front corners 38, 39 formed between the front wall 22 and the front wall 27.

Die Aufreißlasche 34 wird durch ein außen angebrachtes Klebeetikett 40 betätigt, welches vorzugsweise aus einer etwas dickeren Folie mit einseitig angebrachter Beschich­tung eines Dauerklebers besteht.The tear-open tab 34 is actuated by an externally attached adhesive label 40, which preferably consists of a somewhat thicker film with a permanent adhesive coating applied on one side.

Das Klebeetikett 40 ist bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 1 und 2 in besonderer Weise ausgebildet, bemessen und angeordnet. Wie ersichtlich, hat das Klebeetikett 40 größere Abmessungen in Längs- und Querrichtung als die Aufreißlasche 34. Das hier ebenfalls im unteren Bereich bogenförmige Klebeetikett 40 erstreckt sich im Bereich der Vorderwand 22 mit einer an die bogenförmige Kontur anschließenden geradlinigen Begrenzungskante 41 (annährend) bis an die Seitenkanten 36, 37 der Vorderwand 22. Diese ist demnach in einem der Stirnwand 27 zugekehrten Bereich über nahezu die volle Breite durch das Klebeetikett 40 überdeckt.The adhesive label 40 is formed, dimensioned and arranged in a special way in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2. As can be seen, the adhesive label 40 has larger dimensions in the longitudinal and transverse directions than the tear-open tab 34. The adhesive label 40, which is likewise curved in the lower region here, extends in the region of the front wall 22 with a rectilinear boundary edge 41 (approximately) adjoining the curved contour the side edges 36, 37 of the front wall 22. This is accordingly in a region facing the end wall 27 almost the full width covered by the adhesive label 40.

Ein Anschlußstück 42 des Klebeetiketts 40 erstreckt sich in gleicher Breite, also in rechteckiger Gestaltung, in der Ebene der Stirnwand 27 und ist durch Verkleben mit dieser verbunden. Das Anschlußstück 42 ist so bemessen, daß es an­nährend die halbe Fläche der Stirnwand 27 außen bedeckt und sich im Bereich des äußeren Längslappens 29 sowie der Seitenlappen 31 und 32 erstreckt. Der Bereich der Aufreiß­lasche und insbesondere der belastete Bereich der Stirnwand 27 werden durch das Klebeetikett 40 und insbesondere durch dessen Anschlußstück 42 stabilisiert. Dieses bleibt auch bei den Öffnungs- und Schließbewegungen in der Verklebungs­stellung mit der Stirnwand 27.A connector 42 of the adhesive label 40 extends in the same width, that is to say in a rectangular configuration, in the plane of the end wall 27 and is connected to it by gluing. The connecting piece 42 is dimensioned such that it covers approximately half the surface of the end wall 27 on the outside and extends in the region of the outer longitudinal tab 29 and the side tabs 31 and 32. The area of the tear tab and in particular the loaded area of the end wall 27 are stabilized by the adhesive label 40 and in particular by its connector 42. This remains in the bonding position with the end wall 27 even during the opening and closing movements.

An einem unteren Bereich außerhalb der Aufreißlasche 34 ist das Klebeetikett mit einem kleberfreien Griffende 43 ver­sehen. Dieses wird dadurch gebildet, daß auf der mit Kleber versehenen Seite des Klebeetiketts 40 ein nicht klebendes Streifenmaterial aufgeklebt ist.The adhesive label is provided with an adhesive-free handle end 43 at a lower area outside the tear-open tab 34. This is formed in that a non-adhesive strip material is glued to the side of the adhesive label 40 provided with adhesive.

Bei der in Fig. 3 gezeigten Ausführung einer (Folien-)Ver­packung ist die Aufreißhilfe im Bereich einer Seitenwand 44 der Verpackung angebracht, die durch Verkleben der beiden Längslappen 29, 30 entsteht. Der äußere Längslappen 29 ist zugleich eine Öffnungslasche als Teil des Längslappens 29 mit seitlicher Begrenzung durch Trennschnitte 46.In the embodiment of a (film) packaging shown in FIG. 3, the tear-open aid is attached in the region of a side wall 44 of the packaging, which is created by gluing the two longitudinal tabs 29, 30. The outer longitudinal tab 29 is at the same time an opening tab as part of the longitudinal tab 29 with lateral delimitation by separating cuts 46.

Ein länglicher, rechteckiger Klebestreifen 47 aus einer Folie mit einseitiger Kleberbeschichtung erstreckt sich hier mit einem Schenkel im Bereich der Seitenwand 44 unter Verbindung mit der Öffnungslasche 45 und mit einem weiteren Schenkel im Bereich der Vorderwand 22. Am freien Ende des Klebestreifens 47 im Bereich der Vorderwand 22 ist ein kleberfreies Griffende 50 in analoger Weise zu dem Aus­führungsbeispiel der Fig. 1 und 2 gebildet.An elongated, rectangular adhesive strip 47 made of a film with a one-sided adhesive coating extends here with one leg in the region of the side wall 44 connected to the opening tab 45 and with another leg in the region of the front wall 22. At the free end of the adhesive strip 47 in the region of the front wall 22, an adhesive-free handle end 50 is formed in an analogous manner to the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 1 and 2.

In Fig. 4 bis 7 werden Einzelheiten eines Verfahrens und einer Vorrichtung dargestellt, die für die Herstellung von Packungen gemäß Fig. 1 und 2 - aber auch von anderen Ver­packungen mit Aufreißhilfe - besonders geeignet sind. Wie ersichtlich, werden quaderförmige (Folien-)Verpackungen 51 in zwei parallelen Packungsreihen 52, 53 von einer Ver­packungsmaschine, einem Speicher oder dergleichen kommend zugefördert. Bei dem hier gewählten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Verpackungen 21 der beiden Packungsreihen 52, 53 nach dem Herstellungsprozeß gleichgerichtet. Für das gleich­zeitige Anbringen von Klebeetiketten 40 an jeweils zwei paarweise benachbarten Verpackungen 51 der Packungsreihen 52 und 53 müssen die Verpackungen 51 einer Verpackungsreihe - bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel der Verpackungs­reihe 53 - um 180o gedreht werden, so daß die Verpackungen 51 der beiden Verpackungsreihen 52, 53 mit ihren Stirnwänden 27 einander zugekehrt sind. Die Vorderwände 22 sind nach oben gerichtet.4 to 7 show details of a method and a device which are particularly suitable for the production of packages according to FIGS. 1 and 2 - but also of other packages with a tear-open aid. As can be seen, cuboid (film) packs 51 are supplied in two parallel pack rows 52, 53 coming from a packaging machine, a store or the like. In the exemplary embodiment selected here, the packs 21 of the two pack rows 52, 53 are rectified after the manufacturing process. For the simultaneous application of adhesive labels 40 to two pairs of adjacent packs 51 of the pack rows 52 and 53, the packs 51 of a pack row - in the exemplary embodiment of the pack row 53 - have to be rotated by 180 ° so that the packs 51 of the two pack rows 52, 53 are facing each other with their end walls 27. The front walls 22 are directed upwards.

In deratiger Relativstellung werden die Packungsreihen 52, 53 in eine Etikettenstation 54 (kontinuierlich) gefördert. In dieser werden jeweils doppelt breite Klebeetiketten, also Doppeletiketten 55, gleichzeitig auf je zwei zuein­ander benachbarte Verpackungen 51 der Packungsreihen 52, 53 aufgelegt. Die Packungsreihen 52, 53 sind zu diesem Zweck in einem solchen Abstand voneinander angeordnet, daß das Doppeletikett 55 positionsgerecht auf beiden Verpackungen 51 angebracht, nämlich mit dem jeweils der Vorderwand 22 zugeordneten Teil auf diese aufgelegt werden kann. In einer Zwischenposition liegt demnach das Doppeletikett 55 auf den Vorderwänden 22 der paarweise benachbarten Verpackungen 51 auf und verbindet diese miteinander. Der zur Bildung des An­schlußstücks 42 dienende Teil der (herzustellenden) einzelnen Klebeetiketten 40 liegt als verbindende Brücke frei zwischen den beiden Verpackungen 51.In such a relative position, the pack rows 52, 53 are conveyed (continuously) to a label station 54. In this case, double-width adhesive labels, that is to say double labels 55, are simultaneously placed on two mutually adjacent packs 51 of the pack rows 52, 53. For this purpose, the rows of packs 52, 53 are arranged at such a distance from one another that the double label 55 is positioned correctly on both packages 51, namely with the part assigned to the front wall 22 in each case. Accordingly, in an intermediate position, the double label 55 rests on the front walls 22 of the packaging 51 adjacent in pairs and connects them to one another. The part of the (to be manufactured) individual adhesive labels 40 used to form the connecting piece 42 is exposed as a connecting bridge between the two packages 51.

Im Zuge des Weitertransports der Paare von Verpackungen 51 werden die Doppeletiketten 51 durch einen Trennschnitt 56 (Fig. 5) in der Mittelebene zwischen den beiden Verpak­kungen 51 durchtrennt unter Bildung von zwei separaten Klebeetiketten 40.In the course of further transport of the pairs of packages 51, the double labels 51 are separated by a cut 56 (Fig. 5) in the middle plane between the two packages 51 cut through to form two separate adhesive labels 40.

Die an der Vorderkante 35 über die Vorderwand 22 hinweg­stehenden Bereiche der Klebeetiketten 40, nämlich die An­schlußstücke 42 derselben, werden sodann in die (vertikale) Ebene der Stirnwand 27 umgefaltet und mit dieser verklebt. Damit sind jeweils gleichzeitig zwei Verpackungen 51 in der Ausführung gemäß Fig. 1 hergestellt.The areas of the adhesive labels 40, namely the connecting pieces 42 thereof, which project over the front wall 22 at the front edge 35 are then folded over into the (vertical) plane of the end wall 27 and glued to the latter. Thus, two packages 51 in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 are produced at the same time.

Die Doppeletiketten 55 werden im Bereich der Etikettensta­tion 54 von einer entsprechend dimensionierten, also mindestens doppelt breiten Materialbahn 57 aus Folienmate­rial abgetrennt. Die einseitig mit einem Kleber versehene Materialbahn 57 ist zu einer Bobine 58 gewickelt. Die Mate­rialbahn 57 wird von dieser fortlaufend, kontinuierlich ab­gezogen und über Umlenkwalzen 59, 60 an den Umfang einer Übertragungswalze 61 herangefördert. Diese ist mit ihrer Mantelfläche unmittelbar oberhalb der Verpackungen 51 bzw. Packungsreihen 52, 53 angeordnet, derart, daß auf dem Mantel der Übertragungswalze 61 gebildete Klebeetiketten 40 bzw. Klebestreifen 47 oder Doppeletiketten 55 auf die nach oben gerichtete Seite der Verpackungen 51 übertragen werden, und zwar während der Transportbewegung derselben.The double labels 55 are separated in the area of the label station 54 from a correspondingly dimensioned, that is to say at least double-wide, material web 57 made of film material. The material web 57 provided with an adhesive on one side is wound into a bobbin 58. The material web 57 is continuously drawn off from this and conveyed to the periphery of a transfer roller 61 via deflection rollers 59, 60. This is arranged with its lateral surface immediately above the packages 51 or pack rows 52, 53, such that adhesive labels 40 or adhesive strips 47 or double labels 55 formed on the jacket of the transfer roller 61 are transferred to the upward-facing side of the packages 51, and during the transport movement of the same.

Einzelne Klebeetiketten 40, Klebestreifen 47 oder Doppel­etiketten 55 werden im Bereich der Übertragungswalze 61 durch Stanzungen aus der Materialbahn 57 gefertigt. Zu diesem Zweck ist der Übertragungswalze 61 eine Schneidwalze 62 zugeordnet. Diese ist auf dem Umfang mit vorstehenden Messern 63 versehen, die in einer den herzustellenden Klebe­etiketten, Klebestreifen oder Doppeletiketten entsprech­enden Kontur angeordnet sind. Durch die Schneidwalze 62 können einzelne Klebeetiketten 40 bzw. Klebestreifen 47 - paarweise - hergestellt werden oder Doppeletiketten 55, und zwar durch Anlage der Schneidwalze 62 bzw. der Messer 63 an der Mantelfläche der Übertragungswalze 61 bzw. an der auf dieser ablaufenden Materialbahn 57.Individual adhesive labels 40, adhesive strips 47 or double labels 55 are produced in the area of the transfer roller 61 by punching from the material web 57. For this purpose, a cutting roller 62 is assigned to the transfer roller 61. This is provided on the circumference with protruding knives 63 which are arranged in a contour corresponding to the adhesive labels, adhesive strips or double labels to be produced. The cutting roller 62 can be used to produce individual adhesive labels 40 or adhesive strips 47 - in pairs - or double labels 55, namely by the cutting roller 62 or the knives 63 resting on the outer surface of the transfer roller 61 or on the on this running material web 57.

Bei dem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 6, 7 und 8 werden jeweils Doppeletiketten 55 aus der Materialbahn 57 ausgestanzt. Die Breite der Materialbahn 57 ist dabei so ge­wählt, daß seitliche Abfallstreifen 64 als Rückstand auf der Übertragungswalze 61 zurückbleiben. Diese Abfall­streifen 64 werden bei der gezeigten Vorrichtung durch Auf­wickeln auf eine Abfallbobine 65 gesammelt und so ohne Be­einträchtigung des Fertigungsvorgangs beseitigt.6, 7 and 8, double labels 55 are punched out of the material web 57. The width of the material web 57 is chosen so that lateral waste strips 64 remain as a residue on the transfer roller 61. In the device shown, these waste strips 64 are collected by winding them onto a waste bobbin 65 and are thus removed without impairing the production process.

Die Doppeletiketten 55 werden nacheinander und kontinuier­lich auf die paarweise zugeführten Verpackungen der Packungsreihen 52, 53 aufgelegt. Diese sind dabei mit ihren Stirnwänden 27 einander zugekehrt und in einen solchen Ab­stand voneinander angeordnet, daß die oben beschriebene An­bringung des Doppeletiketts 55 an der Oberseite der beiden Verpackungen 51 gewährleistet ist.The double labels 55 are placed one after the other and continuously on the packs of the pack rows 52, 53 fed in pairs. These are facing each other with their end walls 27 and are arranged at such a distance from one another that the above-described attachment of the double label 55 on the top of the two packages 51 is ensured.

Im Anschluß an die Anbringung des Doppeletiketts 55 an den beiden Verpackungen 51 erfolgt der Trennschnitt 56 in der Mitte des Doppeletiketts 55 zwischen den beiden Verpak­kungen 51, und zwar durch ein ortsfestes, umlaufendes, scheibenförmiges Trennmesser 66.Following the attachment of the double label 55 to the two packages 51, the separating cut 56 takes place in the middle of the double label 55 between the two packages 51, specifically by means of a fixed, circumferential, disk-shaped separating knife 66.

Die Verpackungen 51 werden danach ununterbrochen weiterge­fördert, bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel unter Beibe­haltung der Relativstellung. Die über die Vorderwand 22 der Verpackungen 51 hinwegstehenden Anschlußstücke 42 der nach dem Trennschnitt gebildeten Klebeetiketten 40 werden gemein­sam umgefaltet nach unten in die Ebene der Stirnwand 27. Zu diesem Zweck ist in der Bewegungsbahn der Packungsreihen 52, 53 zwischen diesen ein ortsfestes Faltorgan vorgesehen. Dieses ist bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel als rotierende Faltscheibe 67 ausgebildet. Die Gestalt der Falt­scheibe 67 ist an den Faltvorgang angepaßt, nämlich doppel­konisch. Schräg gerichtete, beidseitig angeordnete Falt­flächen 68 erfassen den Überstand, nämlich das Anschluß­ stück 42 und bewegen dieses abwärts, bis ein ebener Flach­teil 69 der Faltscheibe 67 aufgrund der Relativstellung das umgefaltet Anschlußstück 42 an die Stirnwand 27 andrückt. Die Verpackungen 51 sind nun auch in bezug auf die Aufreiß­hilfe fertiggestellt.The packages 51 are then conveyed continuously, in the exemplary embodiment shown while maintaining the relative position. The connecting pieces 42 of the adhesive labels 40 formed over the front wall 22 of the packages 51 are folded together and folded down into the plane of the end wall 27. For this purpose, a stationary folding member is provided in the movement path of the rows of packs 52, 53 between them. In the exemplary embodiment shown, this is designed as a rotating folding disk 67. The shape of the folding disk 67 is adapted to the folding process, namely double conical. Inclined folding surfaces 68 arranged on both sides detect the protrusion, namely the connection piece 42 and move it downwards until a flat flat part 69 of the folding disk 67 presses the folded connecting piece 42 against the end wall 27 due to the relative position. The packaging 51 is now also completed with respect to the tear aid.

Das an den Klebeetiketten 40 angebrachte Griffende 43 wird aus einem Materialstreifen 70 aus Papier, Folie oder der­gleichen gefertigt und auf die klebende Seite des Klebe­etiketts 40 anfgebracht. Der Materialstreifen 70 wird von einer Materialrolle 71 fortlaufend abgezogen. Der Material­streifen 70 ist bei dem vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel in doppelter Breite ausgeführt und wird während des Transports mittig durchtrennt, und zwar durch ein Schneidmesser 72. Die beiden so entstehenden Teilstreifen 73, 74 werden auf Abstand voneinander gefördert und zwar durch Anlage am Umfang einer Umlenkwalze 75. Der gebildete Abstand ist auf die erwünschte Relatiylage der Teilstreifen 73, 74 an der Materialbahn 57 ausgerichtet. Die Teilstreifen 73, 74 werden am Rand der Materialbahn 57 fortlaufend an diese an­gedrückt, und zwar auf der mit Kleber versehenen Seite. Die Teilstreifen 73, 74 werden so fest mit den Randbereichen der Materialbahn 57 verbunden. Die Relativlage der Teil­streifen 73, 74 ist derart, daß beim Stanzen bzw. Schneiden der Klebeetiketten 40 bzw. Doppeletiketten 55 die Griffen­den 50 am vorgesehenen Ende bzw. Rand der Klebeetiketten 44 gebildet sind. Beim Stanzvorgang entstehender Materialab­fall im Bereich der Teilstreifen 73, 74 wird mit dem Abfall­streifen 64 abgefördert.The handle end 43 attached to the adhesive labels 40 is manufactured from a material strip 70 made of paper, foil or the like and is applied to the adhesive side of the adhesive label 40. The material strip 70 is continuously drawn off from a material roll 71. In the present exemplary embodiment, the material strip 70 is of double width and is severed in the middle during transport, specifically by a cutting knife 72. The two partial strips 73, 74 thus created are conveyed at a distance from one another, namely by contacting the circumference of a deflection roller 75. The distance formed is aligned with the desired relative position of the partial strips 73, 74 on the material web 57. The partial strips 73, 74 are pressed continuously against the edge of the material web 57, specifically on the side provided with adhesive. The partial strips 73, 74 are thus firmly connected to the edge regions of the material web 57. The relative position of the partial strips 73, 74 is such that when punching or cutting the adhesive labels 40 or double labels 55, the handle ends 50 are formed at the intended end or edge of the adhesive labels 44. Waste material arising in the region of the partial strips 73, 74 during the punching process is removed with the waste strip 64.

Eine Abwandlung des vorstehend beschriebenen Verfahrens so­wie der Vorrichtung ist aus Fig. 8 entnehmbar. Hier werden aus der Materialbahn 57 nicht die beschriebenen Doppeleti­ketten 55 geschnitten bzw. gestanzt, sondern diese Vor­richtung ist für die Herstellung von einzelnen Klebe­etiketten 40 und zum paarweisen Anbringen derselben an je­weils zwei Verpackungen 51 eingerichtet. Zu diesem Zweck wird die mit den Teilstreifen 73, 74 versehene Materialbahn 57 vor der Schneid- bzw. Stanzstelle, also vor Erreichen der Übertragungswalze 61 und der Schneidwalze 62, in der Längsmitte bei fortlaufendem Transport geteilt, und zwar durch ein scheibenförmiges Schneidmesser 76. Die so ent­stehenden Teilbahnen 77, 78 werden mit Abstand voneinander an den Umfang der Übertragungswalze 61 herangeführt. Die Messer 63 der an der Übertragungswalze 61 anliegenden Schneidwalze 62 sind bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel so ein­gerichtet, daß im Bereich jeder Teilbahn 77, 78 auf dem Um­fang der Übertragungswalze 61 einzelne, mit Abstand vonein­ander angeordnete Klebeetiketten 40 entstehen.A modification of the method described above and of the device can be seen in FIG. 8. Here, the described double labels 55 are not cut or punched from the material web 57, but rather this device is set up for the production of individual adhesive labels 40 and for attaching them in pairs to two packages 51 each. For this purpose, the material web provided with the partial strips 73, 74 57 in front of the cutting or punching point, that is to say before reaching the transfer roller 61 and the cutting roller 62, divided in the longitudinal center during continuous transport, namely by a disk-shaped cutting knife 76. The partial webs 77, 78 thus formed become circumferential at a distance from one another the transfer roller 61 brought up. In this exemplary embodiment, the knives 63 of the cutting roller 62 abutting the transfer roller 61 are set up in such a way that individual adhesive labels 40 arranged at a distance from one another are formed in the region of each partial web 77, 78 on the circumference of the transfer roller.

Diese werden sodann in der beschriebenen Weise auf die Ober­seite der Verpackungen 51 übertragen, derart, daß ein Über­stand der Klebeetiketten, nämlich das Anschlußstück 42, über die Verpackungen hinwegragt. Diese Anschlußstücke 42 werden im Verlaufe des weiteren Transports der Verpackungen 51 gegen die Stirnwand 27 umgefaltet, und zwar entweder durch ein dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 6 entsprechendes Faltorgan (Faltscheibe 67) oder auch durch feststehende kurvenförmige Faltorgane.These are then transferred to the top of the packages 51 in the manner described, such that a protrusion of the adhesive labels, namely the connector 42, projects beyond the packages. These connecting pieces 42 are folded over against the end wall 27 in the course of the further transport of the packages 51, either by a folding member (folding disk 67) corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 6 or also by fixed curved folding members.

Das beschriebene Verfahren sowie die Vorrichtungen sind in analoger Weise auch zur Herstellung und Anbringung von bei vielen Verpackungen üblichen Klebestreifen 47 geeignet (Fig. 9 und 10). Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen und Anbringen derartiger Klebestreifen 47 sind in analoger Weise zu den bereits beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen ausgebildet. Gleiche Teile der Vorrichtung sind deshalb in Fig. 10 mit den Bezugsziffern der vorangehenden Ausführungs­beispiele versehen.The described method and the devices are also suitable in an analogous manner for the production and application of adhesive strips 47 which are common in many packages (FIGS. 9 and 10). The method and device for producing and attaching such adhesive strips 47 are designed in an analogous manner to the exemplary embodiments already described. The same parts of the device are therefore provided with the reference numbers of the preceding exemplary embodiments in FIG. 10.

Die Klebestreifen 47 können entsprechend den beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen in doppelter Breite durch Abtrennen von der Materialbahn 57 hergestellt werden unter Bildung von doppelt langen Klebestreifen - Doppelstreifen 79 - oder paarweise als einzelne Klebestreifen 47. Bei der Herstel­lung von Doppelstreifen 79, wie in Fig. 9 gezeigt, werden diese auf paarweise zugeführte Verpackungen aufgelegt und sodann mittig durchtrennt, im vorliegenden Falle durch das Trennmesser 66. Es wird dadurch ein überstehender Schenkel 48 der Klebestreifen 47 gebildet, der in der ebenfalls bereits beschriebenen Weise hier durch ein als Faltscheibe 67 ausgebildetes Faltorgan nach unten umgefaltet wird. Das Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 10 zeigt die Herstellung von Verpackungen gemäß Fig. 3, bei der der Aufreißstreifen sich mit dem Schenkel 49 im Bereich der Vorderwand 42 und mit dem Schenkel 48 im Bereich der langgestreckten Seitenwand 44 erfaßt.According to the exemplary embodiments described, the adhesive strips 47 can be produced in double width by separating them from the material web 57 to form double-length adhesive strips - double strips 79 - or in pairs as individual adhesive strips 47. When producing double strips 79, as shown in FIG. 9, will this is placed on packaging supplied in pairs and then severed in the middle, in the present case by the separating knife 66. A protruding leg 48 of the adhesive strips 47 is thereby formed, which is also folded down in the manner already described here by a folding element 67 designed as a folding disk 67 . The embodiment of FIG. 10 shows the production of packaging according to FIG. 3, in which the tear strip is gripped with the leg 49 in the region of the front wall 42 and with the leg 48 in the region of the elongated side wall 44.

Die Verpackungen 51 werden zu diesem Zweck mit ihren Längs­achsen in Förderrichtung weisend in zwei parallelen Packungsreihen 52, 53 gefördert. Aufgrund der abweichenden Relativstellung bei der Zuförderung der Verpackungen 51 werden diese in beiden Packungsreihen 52, 53 um 90o ge­dreht, so daß die Seitenwände einander zugekehrt sind. Die Drehung der Verpackungen 51 wird hier - wie auch bei den beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen - durch mit Saugluft beaufschlagbare Drehkolben 80 bewirkt, die oberhalb der Packungsreihen 52, 53 angeordnet und drehbar angetrieben sind.For this purpose, the packages 51 are conveyed with their longitudinal axes pointing in the conveying direction in two parallel rows of packs 52, 53. Because of the different relative position during conveying in the packages 51 they are rotated in the two pack rows 52 53 90 o, so that the side walls facing each other. As in the exemplary embodiments described, the rotation of the packaging 51 is brought about by rotary pistons 80 which can be acted upon by suction air and are arranged above the rows of packs 52, 53 and are rotatably driven.

Aufgrund der geringen Breite der Klebestreifen 47 bzw. Doppelstreifen 79 ist eine Schneidwalze 81 abweichend von der Schneidwalze 62 der beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele ausgebildet, nämlich mit mehreren, längs des Umfangs in gleichen Abständen angeordneten, achsparallel gerichteten Schneidmessern 82. Durch diese wird infolge Anlage an der Übertragungswalze 61 jeweils ein Doppelstreifen 79 (oder zwei einzelne Klebestreifen 47) von der Materialbahn 57 ab­getrennt.Due to the small width of the adhesive strips 47 or double strips 79, a cutting roller 81 is formed differently from the cutting roller 62 of the described exemplary embodiments, namely with a plurality of axially parallel cutting blades 82 which are arranged along the circumference at equal intervals 61 each a double strip 79 (or two individual adhesive strips 47) separated from the material web 57.

Claims (18)

1. Verfahren zum Herstellen von (Folien-)Verpackungen für insbesondere Papier-Taschentücher, mit einer einen außen aufliegenden Klebestreifen oder ein Klebeetikett auf­weisenden Öffnungshilfe, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die Klebeetiketten (40) bzw. die Klebestreifen (47) von einer eine einseitige Kleberbeschich­tung aufweisenden Materialbahn (57) abgetrennt werden, deren Breite mindestens der Abmessung von zwei nebenein­anderliegenden Klebeetiketten (40) bzw. Klebestreifen (47) entspricht und das jeweils paarweise positionsgerecht ein­ander gegenüberliegende, in zwei Bahnen (Verpackungsreihen 52, 53) zugeförderte Verpackungen (51) gleichzeitig mit einem Klebeetikett (40) bzw. Klebestreifen (47) versehen werden.1. A method for producing (film) packaging, in particular for paper handkerchiefs, with an opening aid lying on the outside or an adhesive label having an opening aid, characterized in that the adhesive labels (40) or the adhesive strips (47) have a one-sided adhesive coating comprising material web (57), the width of which corresponds at least to the dimension of two adjacent adhesive labels (40) or adhesive strips (47) and the pairs (packaging rows 52, 53) of packs (51) that are opposite each other in the correct position at the same time With be provided with an adhesive label (40) or adhesive strip (47). 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Klebeetiketten (40) bzw. Klebestreifen (47) in doppelter Größe (Breite) - Doppeletiketten (55) bzw. Doppel­streifen (79) von der Materialbahn (57) abgetrennt und auf zwei (mit Stirnwänden 24 bzw. Seitenwänden 44 einander zu­gekehrten) Verpackungen (51) aufgelegt und sodann unter Bil­dung der einzelnen Klebeetiketten (40) bzw. Klebestreifen durchtrennt werden.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that adhesive labels (40) or adhesive strips (47) in double size (width) - double labels (55) or double strips (79) separated from the material web (57) and on two (with End walls 24 or side walls 44 (facing each other) of packaging (51) and then cut through to form the individual adhesive labels (40) or adhesive strips. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die Verpackungen (51) paarweise kontinuier­lich mit Abstand voneinander gefördert, die Doppeletiketten (55) bzw. Doppelstreifen (79) nach dem Auflegen auf zwei benachbarte Verpackungen (51) im Bereich zwischen den Ver­packungen (51) durchtrennt und so gebildete Etikettenüber­stände bzw. Streifenüberstände jeweils gegen eine angren­zende Stirnwand (27) oder Seitenwand (44) umgefaltet werden.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the packs (51) are continuously conveyed in pairs at a distance from one another, the double labels (55) or double strips (79) after being placed on two adjacent packs (51) in the area between the Packaging (51) is severed and label protrusions or strip protrusions thus formed are each folded over against an adjacent end wall (27) or side wall (44). 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die (doppelt breite) Materialbahn (57) in ihrer Längsmitte während des Transports fortlaufend durch­trennt wird unter Bildung von zwei Teilbahnen (77, 78), von denen jeweils einzelne Klebeetiketten (40) bzw. Klebestrei­fen (47) paarweise abgetrennt und denen (zwei) Verpackungen (51) zugeführt werden.4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the (double-wide) material web (57) is continuously severed in its longitudinal center during transport to form two partial webs (77, 78), each of which has individual adhesive labels (40) or adhesive strips (47) separated in pairs and to which (two) packagings (51) are fed. 5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, sowie einem oder mehreren der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Bildung eines klebefreien Griffendes (43) der Klebeeti­ketten (40) bzw. Klebestreifen (47) die Materialbahn (57) auf der mit Kleber beschichteten Seite an beiden Rändern mit durchlaufendem Abdeckstreifen (Teilstreifen 73, 74) ver­sehen wird und diese bei der Bildung der Klebeetiketten (40) bzw. Klebestreifen (47) mit durchtrennt werden.5. The method according to claim 1, as well as one or more of the further claims, characterized in that to form an adhesive-free handle end (43) of the adhesive labels (40) or adhesive strips (47) the material web (57) on the side coated with adhesive Both edges are provided with continuous cover strips (partial strips 73, 74) and these are also cut when the adhesive labels (40) or adhesive strips (47) are formed. 6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 sowie einem oder mehreren der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Doppel­etiketten (40) mit geringerer Breite als die Materialbahn (57) aus dieser mit Griffende( (43) augestanzt werden und das dadurch entstehende seitliche Abfallstreifen (64) durch Aufwickeln gesammelt werden.6. The method according to claim 1 and one or more of the further claims, characterized in that double labels (40) with a smaller width than the material web (57) are punched out of this with the handle end ((43) and the resulting lateral waste strip (64) can be collected by winding. 7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5 sowie einem oder mehreren der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckstreifen (Teilstreifen 73, 74) zur Bildung der Griff­enden (43) von einem doppelt breiten Materialstreifen (70) durch mittiges Schneiden gebildet und anschließend diver­gierend geführt werden in eine erforderliche Relativstel­lung zum Aufbringen auf Randbereiche der Materialbahn (57).7. The method according to claim 5 and one or more of the further claims, characterized in that the cover strips (partial strips 73, 74) to form the handle ends (43) from a double-wide material strip (70) by central cutting and then diverging out in a required relative position for application to edge areas of the material web (57). 8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 sowie einem oder mehreren der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei zweibahniger Zuförderung der Verpackungen (51) die Verpak­kungen einer Packungereihe (52) um 180o gedreht werden, derart, daß benachbarte Verpackungen der Packungsreihen (52, 53) mit den Stirnwänden (27) einander zugekehrt sind.8. The method according to claim 1 and one or more of the further claims, characterized in that in the case of two-lane feeding of the packages (51) the packages of a series of packages (52) are rotated by 180 o such that adjacent packages of the series of packages (52, 53 ) with the end walls (27) facing each other. 9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 sowie einem oder mehreren der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum An­bringen von insbesondere Klebestreifen (47) im Bereich von Vorderwand (22) und Seitenwand (44) die in zwei Reihen (Packungsreihen 52, 53) zugeführten Verpackungen (51) je­weils um 90o gedreht werden, derart, daß diese mit den Seitenwänden (44) einander zugekehrt sind.9. The method according to claim 1 and one or more of the further claims, characterized in that for attaching in particular adhesive strips (47) in the region of the front wall (22) and side wall (44), the packaging supplied in two rows (rows of packs 52, 53) (51) can be rotated by 90 o in such a way that the side walls (44) face each other. 10. Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Klebeetiketten bzw. Klebestreifen und Anbringen derselben an einer (Folien-) Verpackung, wobei die Verpackungen in Reihen einer Etikettenstation zum Anbringen der Klebeetiketten bzw. Klebestreifen zuführbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils gleichzeitig zwei Klebeetiketten (40) bzw. Klebe­streifen (47) durch Abtrennen von einer entsprechend dimen­ sionierten (doppelt breiten) Materialbahn (57) mit einseiti­ger Kleberbeschichtung herstellbar und auf die Oberseite (Vorderwand 22) von zwei der jeweils paarweise (Packungs­reihen 52, 53) geförderten Verpackungen (51) übertragbar sind.10. Apparatus for producing adhesive labels or adhesive strips and attaching them to a (film) packaging, the packaging being able to be fed in rows to a label station for attaching the adhesive labels or adhesive strips, characterized in that two adhesive labels (40) or Adhesive strips (47) by separating them from an appropriately sized one sionized (double wide) material web (57) with one-sided adhesive coating can be produced and transferred to the top (front wall 22) of two of the packs (51, 53), which are conveyed in pairs (pack rows 52, 53). 11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeich­net, daß die Materialbahn (57) einer Übertragungswalze (61) zuführbar ist, die zugleich Gegenwalze für eine Schneid­walze (62, 81) zum Abtrennen der Klebeetiketten (40) bzw. Klebestreifen (47) von der Materialbahn (57) ist.11. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that the material web (57) of a transfer roller (61) can be fed, which at the same time counter roller for a cutting roller (62, 81) for separating the adhesive labels (40) or adhesive strips (47) from the Material web (57) is. 12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß ein doppelt breites Klebeetikett (Doppeleti­kett 55) bzw. ein doppelt breiter Klebestreifen (Doppel­streifen 79) durch die Schneidwalze (62, 81) von der Materialbahn (57) abtrennbar, durch die Übertragungswalze auf paarweise zugeförderte Verpackungen (51) auflegbar und durch ein zwischen den Verpackungen (51) angeordnetes Trenn­messer (66) durchtrennbar ist.12. The apparatus of claim 10 or 11, characterized in that a double-wide adhesive label (double label 55) or a double-wide adhesive strip (double strip 79) by the cutting roller (62, 81) from the material web (57) separable, by the transfer roller Can be placed on packs (51) fed in pairs and separated by a separating knife (66) arranged between the packs (51). 13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10 sowie einem oder mehreren der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Herstellen von klebefreien Griffenden (43) an den Klebeetiketten (40) bzw. Klebestreifen (47) ein klebstoff­freier Materialstreifen (Teilstreifen 73, 74) den Rändern der Materialbahn (57) zuführbar und mit der die Kleber­schicht aufweisenden Seite derselben verbindbar ist, wobei ein doppelt breiter Materialstreifen (70) in der Längsmitte durchtrennbar und jeweils Teilstreifen (73, 74) den Rändern der Materialbahn (57) zuführbar sind.13. The apparatus according to claim 10 and one or more of the further claims, characterized in that an adhesive-free material strip (partial strips 73, 74) the edges of the adhesive ends (43) on the adhesive labels (40) or adhesive strips (47) for producing adhesive-free Material web (57) can be fed and connected to the side of the adhesive layer thereof, a double-wide material strip (70) being severable in the longitudinal center and partial strips (73, 74) being able to be fed to the edges of the material web (57). 14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10 sowie einem oder mehreren der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Materialbahn (57) vor der Zuführung zur Über­tragungswalze (61) in der Längsmitte durchtrennbar ist in zwei Teilbahnen (77, 78) die mit Abstand voneinander dem Umfang der Übertragungswalze (61) zuführbar sind, wobei die Schneidwalze (62) so ausgebildet ist, daß jeweils zwei Klebeetiketten (40) bzw. Klebestreifen (47) gleichzeitig auf dem Umfang der Übertragungswalze (61) herstellbar sind.14. The apparatus according to claim 10 and one or more of the further claims, characterized in that the material web (57) before being fed to the transfer roller (61) can be severed in the longitudinal center into two partial webs (77, 78) which are spaced apart from one another the circumference the transfer roller (61) can be fed, the Cutting roller (62) is designed such that two adhesive labels (40) or adhesive strips (47) can be produced simultaneously on the circumference of the transfer roller (61). 15. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, sowie einem oder mehreren der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Herstellung der Klebeetiketten (40) bzw. Klebe­streifen (47) anfallende Abfallstreifen (64) der Material­bahn (57) auf eine Rolle (Abfallbobine 65) aufwickelbar sind.15. The apparatus according to claim 10, as well as one or more of the further claims, characterized in that during the production of the adhesive labels (40) or adhesive strips (47) waste strips (64) of the material web (57) on a roll (waste reels 65) are windable. 16. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, sowie einem oder mehreren der weiteren Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich zwischen den Packungsreihen (52, 53) wenigstens ein Faltorgan (Faltscheibe 67) angeordnet ist zum Umfalten der über die Packungen (51) hinwegragenden Teile der Klebeetiketten (40) bzw. Klebestreifen (41) (An­schlußstücke 42 bzw. Schenkel 48).16. The apparatus according to claim 10, as well as one or more of the further claims, characterized in that in the area between the rows of packs (52, 53) at least one folding member (folding plate 67) is arranged for folding over the packs (51) projecting parts of the Adhesive labels (40) or adhesive strips (41) (connecting pieces 42 or legs 48). 17. Verpackung aus (dünner) Folie, insbesondere zur Auf­nahme von gefalteten Papier-Taschentüchern, mit einer Öffnungshilfe, die aus einer im Bereich einer Vorderwand durch Perforationslinien begrenzten Aufreißlasche und einem diese teilweise überdeckenden Klebeetikett besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Klebeetikett (40) im Bereich der Aufreißlasche (44) annährend der Breite der Verpackung (51) bzw. der Vorderwand (22) erstreckt und daß das Klebeetikett (40) mit einem Anschlußstück (42) etwa gleicher Breite sich in die Ebene einer angrenzenden Stirnwand (27) erstreckt und mit dieser durch Kleben verbunden ist.17. Packaging made of (thin) film, in particular for receiving folded paper handkerchiefs, with an opening aid consisting of a tear-open tab delimited by perforation lines in the region of a front wall and an adhesive label partially covering it, characterized in that the adhesive label (40) extends in the area of the tear-open tab (44) approximately the width of the packaging (51) or the front wall (22) and that the adhesive label (40) with a connecting piece (42) extends approximately in the plane of an adjacent end wall (27) and connected to it by gluing. 18. Verpackung nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeich­net, daß das Anschlußstück (42) des Klebeetiketts (40) etwa die halbe Fläche der Stirnwand (27) abdeckt und durch Klebung mit einem (äußeren) Längslappen (29) sowie mit Seitenlappen (31, 32) der Stirnwand (27) verbunden ist.18. Packaging according to claim 17, characterized in that the connecting piece (42) of the adhesive label (40) covers approximately half the area of the end wall (27) and by gluing with an (outer) longitudinal tab (29) and with side tabs (31, 32nd ) the end wall (27) is connected.
EP90107958A 1989-05-10 1990-04-26 Process and device for making packages from sheet Expired - Lifetime EP0396967B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP91118886A EP0475463B1 (en) 1989-05-10 1990-04-26 Package made from sheet material with tear-off strip
EP94103017A EP0608909B1 (en) 1989-05-10 1990-04-26 Process and device for making packages made from sheet material

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3915192A DE3915192A1 (en) 1989-05-10 1989-05-10 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING (FILM) PACKAGING AND (FILM) PACKAGING
DE3915192 1989-05-10

Related Child Applications (3)

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EP91118886A Division EP0475463B1 (en) 1989-05-10 1990-04-26 Package made from sheet material with tear-off strip
EP91118886.0 Division-Into 1991-11-06
EP94103017.3 Division-Into 1994-03-01

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0396967A2 true EP0396967A2 (en) 1990-11-14
EP0396967A3 EP0396967A3 (en) 1991-01-23
EP0396967B1 EP0396967B1 (en) 1995-01-11

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EP91118886A Expired - Lifetime EP0475463B1 (en) 1989-05-10 1990-04-26 Package made from sheet material with tear-off strip
EP90107958A Expired - Lifetime EP0396967B1 (en) 1989-05-10 1990-04-26 Process and device for making packages from sheet
EP94103017A Expired - Lifetime EP0608909B1 (en) 1989-05-10 1990-04-26 Process and device for making packages made from sheet material

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91118886A Expired - Lifetime EP0475463B1 (en) 1989-05-10 1990-04-26 Package made from sheet material with tear-off strip

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94103017A Expired - Lifetime EP0608909B1 (en) 1989-05-10 1990-04-26 Process and device for making packages made from sheet material

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US (2) US5085724A (en)
EP (3) EP0475463B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2757880B2 (en)
AT (3) ATE116932T1 (en)
BR (1) BR9002167A (en)
CA (1) CA2015746A1 (en)
DE (4) DE3915192A1 (en)
ES (3) ES2095693T3 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2015746A1 (en) 1990-11-10
DE59008263D1 (en) 1995-02-23
EP0608909B1 (en) 1996-12-11
EP0396967B1 (en) 1995-01-11
JP2757880B2 (en) 1998-05-25
ES2066899T3 (en) 1995-03-16
US5096113A (en) 1992-03-17
JPH0398834A (en) 1991-04-24
DE59008216D1 (en) 1995-02-23
EP0475463B1 (en) 1995-01-11
EP0475463A2 (en) 1992-03-18
EP0475463A3 (en) 1992-04-15
DE3915192A1 (en) 1990-11-15
DE59010605D1 (en) 1997-01-23
ATE146146T1 (en) 1996-12-15
BR9002167A (en) 1991-08-13
ES2095693T3 (en) 1997-02-16
ATE116932T1 (en) 1995-01-15
EP0396967A3 (en) 1991-01-23
EP0608909A1 (en) 1994-08-03
US5085724A (en) 1992-02-04
ES2067121T3 (en) 1995-03-16
ATE116924T1 (en) 1995-01-15

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