EP0390803A1 - Acides tetracarboxyliques aromatiques soufres et leurs derives - Google Patents

Acides tetracarboxyliques aromatiques soufres et leurs derives

Info

Publication number
EP0390803A1
EP0390803A1 EP88909751A EP88909751A EP0390803A1 EP 0390803 A1 EP0390803 A1 EP 0390803A1 EP 88909751 A EP88909751 A EP 88909751A EP 88909751 A EP88909751 A EP 88909751A EP 0390803 A1 EP0390803 A1 EP 0390803A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
formula
radical
general formula
sheet
tetracarboxylic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP88909751A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gerd Greber
Heinrich Gruber
Marcel Sychra
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chemie Linz GmbH
Original Assignee
Chemie Linz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemie Linz GmbH filed Critical Chemie Linz GmbH
Publication of EP0390803A1 publication Critical patent/EP0390803A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
    • C07C323/64—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and sulfur atoms, not being part of thio groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/65—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and sulfur atoms, not being part of thio groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton containing sulfur atoms of sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to the carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/87—Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans
    • C07D307/89—Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans with two oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 1 and 3

Definitions

  • the invention describes new, sulfur-containing, aromatic tetracarboxylic acids and their derivatives as well as processes for their production.
  • Tetracarboxylic acid dianhydrides such as. B. pyromellitic dianhydride or benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride are used in industry, for example, for the production of particularly thermostable polymers, the polyimides.
  • Aromatic polyimides can e.g. B. in 2 stages, by polyaddition and polycondensation. In the first stage, an aromatic diamine with an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride is poly-added to the polyamic acid. In this form, the polymers are still readily soluble and can e.g. B. processed into films and fibers.
  • the intramolecular cyclization to the insoluble, highly heat-resistant polyimide takes place by thermal or chemical elimination of water (acromol.Revs., 11 (1976) 161-208). Since the conversion of the polyamic acid into the insoluble polyimide takes place to a small extent even at room temperature, and thus the proportion of soluble polyamic acid decreases with increasing time, the polyamic acid solutions have a limited shelf life.
  • the polyimides which consist exclusively of aromatic building blocks, are extremely thermostable, but completely insoluble and infusible and therefore difficult to process (J.Polym.Sci., A3 (1965) 1373-1390). This difficult processability makes the polyimides considerably more expensive and therefore excludes them from a number of interesting applications.
  • polyimides By changing the chemical structure of the aromatic building blocks, e.g. B. by incorporating flexible chain elements (-CH2- »-O-, -S-, -CO-) or sterically demanding groups, soluble and / or meltable and thus easier to process polyimides could be obtained, but generally a lower thermal stability (J.Appl.Polym. Sci., 26 (1981) 3837-3843).
  • the polyamideimides which are made, for example, from aromatic tricarboxylic acid mono- anhydrides and aromatic diamines are produced are products with a comparable property profile (US Pat. No. 3,895,064, US Pat. No. 4,724,257). They too are soluble in polar organic solvents and mostly show thermoplastic properties, but also have a lower thermal stability than the aromatic polyimides.
  • the object of the present invention was to develop tetracarboxylic acids or their derivatives, from which, for example by polyaddition with suitable diamines and subsequent cyclization, polyimides or polyamideimides can be prepared which are soluble and / or meltable in the cyclized form with extreme thermostability, and are therefore easy to process by conventional methods.
  • the present invention accordingly relates to aromatic tetracarboxylic acids or their derivatives of the general formula I of the formula sheet, in which R is a divalent radical of the formula II of the formula sheet,
  • Ar tri- or tetravalent, optionally mono- or polysubstituted aromatic radicals or mixtures thereof, the trivial aromatic radical optionally additionally being a carboxyl group
  • Imide residue of the formula III of the formula sheet where in each case N is bonded to R, Y, Z, either together the anhydride residue -CO-O-CO-, or individually and independently of one another the residues -COOH, -COCl or -COORi, where
  • Rl is an alkyl radical with 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl radical with 6 to 20 carbon atoms
  • Aromatic tetracarboxylic acids or their derivatives of the general formula I of the formula sheet are preferred, in which the aromatic radical Ar contains a benzene or benzophenone radical.
  • the aromatics can also be substituted.
  • the trivalent radical Ar additionally contains a carboxyl group as a substituent, that is to say is derived from a tetracarboxylic acid or its derivatives
  • the tetracarboxylic acid derivative according to the invention of the general formula I of the formula sheet is in the form of a bis-amic acid corresponding to the general formula VII of the formula sheet, in which Y and Z have the above meaning.
  • R preferably represents a lower alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a benzene radical.
  • the aromatic tetracarboxylic acids or their derivatives according to the invention can be prepared by adding tricarboxylic acid monoanhydride chlorides or tetracarboxylic acid dianhydrides or their mixtures of the general formula IV of the formula sheet, in which in the case of tricarboxylic acid monoanhydride chlorides R2 for H and R3 for —COCl and in the case of tetracarboxylic acid dianhydrides R3 together represent the anhydride radical -CO-O-CO-, with the diamine of the general formula V of the formula sheet (preparation, for example, according to EP-A-0 245 815), in which R has the above meaning, in a molar ratio of at least 2 : 1 in a manner known per se, where, if the tricarboxylic acid monoanhydride chlorides of the general formula IV of the formula sheet are used, the tetracarboxylic acid dianhydrides of the formula I of the formula sheet, in which X is
  • the reaction of the tri- or tetracarboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula IV of the formula sheet with the diamine of the general formula V of the formula sheet can be carried out in a manner known per se in strongly polar solvents, such as, for. B. dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylacetamide (DMA), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), tetramethylurea or hexamethylphosphoric triamide.
  • An HCl scavenger for example a tertiary amine, is expediently added in the reactions of the tricarboxylic acid monoanhydride chlorides.
  • tetracarboxylic acids or their derivatives according to the invention can be isolated either by distilling off the solvent (in the batch 1: 1) or by precipitation (for example in benzene) with subsequent recrystallization (for example from acetic anhydride).
  • the reaction temperature can vary within a wide range.
  • the reaction temperatures are between -50 and + 30 ° C, when using the tetracarbonate acid derivatives between 0 and + 130 ° C, after the end of the reaction, the resulting bis-amic acids, advantageously without isolation, for example chemically be cyclized, e.g. B. using acetic anhydride at temperatures between 100 and 150 ° C.
  • Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride or trimellitic anhydride chloride are preferably used for the synthesis of the tetracarboxylic acids or their derivatives according to the invention.
  • other tetracarboxylic dianhydrides e.g. B. 4,4 ', 5,5', 6,6'-hexafluorobenzophenone-2,2 ', 3,3'-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride
  • trimellitic anhydride chloride instead of trimellitic anhydride chloride, other known tricarboxylic acid monoanhydride chlorides, such as, for. B.
  • NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
  • the apparatus consisting of a 250 ml three-necked flask with mechanical stirrer, thermometer, dropping funnel with drying tube and nitrogen inlet tube, is flamed out in a dry nitrogen stream.
  • TMACI is dissolved in 25 ml of NMP, cooled to -40 ° C. with dry ice / acetone and BDS in 65 ml of NMP is added dropwise at this temperature over 30 minutes. After a further 30 minutes at -40 ° C., the reaction mixture is slowly warmed to room temperature and then stirred for a further 3 hours.
  • the viscous solution obtained is in the absence of atmospheric moisture with stirring at 10 ° C in 500 ml of abs. Dropped in benzene until after about 1 hour a pale yellow precipitate precipitates, which is filtered off, with cold and hot abs. Washed benzene and then dried at 60 ° C in a vacuum drying cabinet. The raw product is made from abs. Acetic anhydride recrystallized.
  • the BTDA is dissolved in 25 ml DMA in a dry apparatus consisting of a 100 ml three-necked flask, magnetic stirrer, reflux condenser, dropping funnel, nitrogen inlet tube, thermometer and drying tube.
  • BDS dissolved in 35 ml of DMA is added dropwise at room temperature over 15 minutes and the reaction mixture is heated to 90.degree. After 30 minutes, 3.6 g of acetic anhydride are added and the temperature is raised to 125 ° C. for 1 hour. The dark brown solution is spun in, from abs. Recrystallized acetic anhydride and then dried in a vacuum drying cabinet at 90 ° C.
  • the dianhydride is boiled in a mixture of butanol, pyridine and DMA under reflux.
  • the reaction mixture is poured into 5% NaCl solution after 6 hours, the precipitated ester is filtered off and dried at 60 ° C. in a vacuum drying cabinet.
  • DMA 100 ml abs.
  • the PMDA is dissolved in 35 ml DMA in a dry apparatus consisting of a 250 ml three-necked flask, magnetic stirrer, reflux condenser, dropping funnel, nitrogen inlet tube, thermometer and drying tube.
  • BDS dissolved in 65 ml of DMA is added dropwise at room temperature over 15 minutes and the reaction mixture is heated to 90 ° C. After 3 minutes, 7.2 g of acetic anhydride are added and the temperature is raised to 125 ° C. for 1 hour.
  • the viscous solution obtained is in the absence of atmospheric moisture with stirring at 10 ° C in 500 ml of abs.
  • Dropped in benzene the precipitated yellow precipitate is filtered off with cold and hot abs. Washed benzene and then dried at 60 ° C in a vacuum drying cabinet. The raw product is made from abs. Acetic anhydride recrystallized.
  • the dianhydride is refluxed in 0.01N HCl for 4 hours.
  • the tetracarboxylic acid obtained is filtered off and dried in a vacuum drying cabinet at 70 ° C.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Indole Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyamides (AREA)

Abstract

Sont décrits des acides tétracarboxyliques aromatiques ou leurs dérivés de formule générale (I), où R est un résidu bivalent de formule (II), Ar représente des résidus aromatiques tri- ou tétravalents ou leurs mélanges, X au cas où Ar est trivalent, représente un résidu amide et au cas où Ar est tétravalent, un résidu imide, et Y, Z représentent soit ensemble le résidu anhydride -CO-O-CO-, soit séparément et indépendamment l'un de l'autre les résidus -COOH, -COCl ou -COOR1, ainsi qu'un procédé pour leur fabrication.
EP88909751A 1987-11-12 1988-11-10 Acides tetracarboxyliques aromatiques soufres et leurs derives Pending EP0390803A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3738456 1987-11-12
DE19873738456 DE3738456A1 (de) 1987-11-12 1987-11-12 Schwefelhaltige aromatische tetracarbonsaeuren und deren derivate
AT0301887A AT388914B (de) 1987-11-12 1987-11-16 Schwefelhaltige aromatische tetracarbonsaeuren und deren derivate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0390803A1 true EP0390803A1 (fr) 1990-10-10

Family

ID=25599441

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88909751A Pending EP0390803A1 (fr) 1987-11-12 1988-11-10 Acides tetracarboxyliques aromatiques soufres et leurs derives
EP88118751A Expired - Lifetime EP0315992B1 (fr) 1987-11-12 1988-11-10 Acides aromatiques tétracarboxyliques contenant du soufre et leurs dérivés

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88118751A Expired - Lifetime EP0315992B1 (fr) 1987-11-12 1988-11-10 Acides aromatiques tétracarboxyliques contenant du soufre et leurs dérivés

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5126462A (fr)
EP (2) EP0390803A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH03500777A (fr)
AT (2) AT388914B (fr)
DE (2) DE3738456A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2058215T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1989004298A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3738457A1 (de) * 1987-11-12 1989-05-24 Lentia Gmbh Neue loesliche und/oder schmelzbare polyimide und polyamidimide
EP1118640B1 (fr) * 1996-09-05 2003-07-23 Bayer Ag Périnone, quinophtalone et périnone-quinophtalone pontées
US6586561B1 (en) * 1999-02-18 2003-07-01 Case Western Reserve University Rigid rod ion conducting copolymers
US7375176B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2008-05-20 Litt Morton H Liquid crystal poly(phenylene sulfonic acids)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3895064A (en) * 1971-09-21 1975-07-15 Union Carbide Corp Polyamide-imides
SU649710A1 (ru) * 1977-10-13 1979-02-28 Ярославский политехнический институт Способ получени 4,4-бис-4-хлорфенилтио-дифенилсульфона
US4255313A (en) * 1979-04-20 1981-03-10 Gulf Oil Corporation Novel end-capped polyimide oligomers
SU1057494A1 (ru) * 1982-03-22 1983-11-30 Ярославский политехнический институт Способ получени 4,4-бис(4-нитрофенилтио)ариленов
US4621134A (en) * 1984-04-25 1986-11-04 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Aromatic polythioetheramide
JPH072843B2 (ja) * 1985-07-15 1995-01-18 三菱油化株式会社 芳香族チオエ−テルアミドイミド重合体
AT386415B (de) * 1986-05-16 1988-08-25 Greber Gerd Verfahren zur herstellung von neuen loeslichen und/oder schmelzbaren polyimiden und polyamidimiden

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8904298A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA301887A (de) 1989-02-15
US5126462A (en) 1992-06-30
EP0315992B1 (fr) 1993-08-11
ATE92915T1 (de) 1993-08-15
DE3883159D1 (de) 1993-09-16
DE3738456A1 (de) 1989-05-24
AT388914B (de) 1989-09-25
JPH03500777A (ja) 1991-02-21
ES2058215T3 (es) 1994-11-01
WO1989004298A1 (fr) 1989-05-18
EP0315992A1 (fr) 1989-05-17

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