EP0369197A1 - Crampon pour connecter des panneaux de coffrage - Google Patents

Crampon pour connecter des panneaux de coffrage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0369197A1
EP0369197A1 EP89119603A EP89119603A EP0369197A1 EP 0369197 A1 EP0369197 A1 EP 0369197A1 EP 89119603 A EP89119603 A EP 89119603A EP 89119603 A EP89119603 A EP 89119603A EP 0369197 A1 EP0369197 A1 EP 0369197A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
eccentric
clamping jaws
legs
clamping
adjusting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89119603A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0369197B1 (fr
Inventor
Johann Badstieber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89119603T priority Critical patent/ATE69634T1/de
Publication of EP0369197A1 publication Critical patent/EP0369197A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0369197B1 publication Critical patent/EP0369197B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/04—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
    • E04G2009/023—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection
    • E04G2009/025—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection by a flange of the board's frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a clamp for connecting formwork panels arranged side by side in one plane, which have circumferential edge profiles, in particular hollow profiles, with two clamping jaws pivotable against the mutually facing longitudinal surfaces of the adjacent edge profiles and compressing them, and an actuating element for pivoting these clamping jaws, the each of the two clamping jaws at their end facing away from their clamping point has an adjusting leg at an angle to them, these adjusting legs of the two clamping jaws are directed towards one another and both clamping jaws are pivotably mounted on a support approximately in the corner region of their two adjusting legs.
  • DE-PS 27 59 966 shows a clamp in which the clamping legs cannot be pivoted, but can be pulled against one another and braced by a part which passes through the adjusting legs together.
  • EP-OS 0 201 887 is a bracket of the beginning mentioned type known, in which the two jaws have a common joint and the two adjustment legs are pivotable relative to each other by a screw passing through them.
  • the joint is arranged in a corner at the transition of a clamping jaw to its adjusting leg, so that the two clamping jaws are acted upon when adjusting on different lever arms and it is not ensured that a uniform force transmission takes place, which can be used to align the two edge profiles to be connected .
  • the support for receiving the adjustment or swivel legs and the joints and the eccentric has a stop surface facing the profiles to be braced, which is parallel to the formlining and to the webs facing away from the formwork Hollow profiles runs.
  • the cross member receiving the bearings or joints of the clamping jaws has a U-shaped cross section, the U cross bar facing the edge profiles to be connected and aligned and forming the stop and alignment surface.
  • the U-shape has the advantage that the adjustment legs can be arranged in the interior of this cross member and their swivel joints can be supported on the two U-legs, ie on both sides. In addition, this results in a good rigidity and strength of this support, which has the triple function of accommodating the pivot bearings for the clamping jaws and adjusting legs, the eccentrics to allow storage in an elongated hole and to form an alignment surface for the edge profiles.
  • a bracket designated as a whole by 1 is used to connect formwork panels arranged next to one another in one plane, which have circumferential edge profiles 2, in the exemplary embodiment hollow profiles, wherein only these hollow profiles 2 are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 without the formwork skins to be attached to them.
  • the clamp 1 has two swiveling and compressing clamping jaws 3 against the longitudinal surfaces 2a of the adjoining edge profiles 2, and an actuating element to be described for this pivoting of the clamping jaws 3.
  • the two clamping jaws 3 each have at their end facing away from their clamping point 3a an adjusting leg 4 at an angle to them, the adjusting legs 4 of the two clamping jaws 3 facing each other.
  • Both jaws 3 are pivotally mounted on a common support 5 approximately in the corner area at the transition to their legs 4.
  • the swivel joints 6 can be seen particularly well in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the clamping jaws 3 and their adjusting legs 4 are each arranged approximately at right angles to one another and the adjusting legs 4 are approximately in the direction of extension of the Carrier 5 oriented.
  • the support 5 for receiving the adjustment or swivel legs 4 and the joints 6 and the eccentric 7 has a stop surface 9 facing the profiles 2 to be tensioned, which runs parallel to the formlining and to the webs 2b of the hollow profiles 2 facing away from the formwork facing and is arranged in the embodiment on the outside of the crossbar 5a.
  • the clamping jaws 3 have projections which fit into corresponding depressions 10 of the hollow profiles 2, these projections and the depressions 10 in a manner known per se for inclined surfaces for tightening the stop surface 9 of the cross member 5 or its crossbar 5a against the hollow profiles Have 2.
  • the bracing of the clamp 1 thus advantageously also precisely aligns the edge webs or edge supports 2 of the formwork panels to be connected and thus of their formlining.
  • eccentric 7 is connected to an actuating lever 11 - in one piece in the exemplary embodiment - so that the entire clamp can be operated very simply by pivoting this actuating lever 11 from the one shown in FIG Fig. 2 shown position is possible.
  • This actuating lever 11 arranged on the eccentric disk 7 is located approximately parallel to the formwork skin and approximately at right angles to the clamping jaws 3 when the clamping jaws 3 are open (FIG. 1), while the area of greatest eccentricity of the eccentric disk 7 is approximately at a right angle the actuating lever 11 extending line and is arranged approximately in the direction of orientation of the elongated hole 8.
  • the length of the elongated hole 8 for the bearing pin 7a of the eccentric 7 corresponds at least to the greatest eccentricity of the eccentric 7, so that the displacement of its bearing pin 7a, which is forced when the eccentric disk 7 is rotated, and thus the pivoting of the adjustment limbs and the clamping jaws 3 can take place undisturbed.
  • the eccentricity of the eccentric 7 and the length of the elongated hole 8 for the pivot pin 7a of the eccentric 7 are dimensioned so large that the two adjustment legs 4 of the jaws 3 in the closed position (FIG. 2) form an obtuse angle with their side facing the formlining , while in the open position such an obtuse angle is formed on the other side, so that a dead center is overcome when tensioning and self-locking of the closed position is achieved.
  • bracket 1 and its joints 6 and the eccentric bearing pin 7, which is arranged in the middle between the two joints 6 parallel to them and is displaceable is that the pivoting path of the eccentric lever in a circular segment area facing away from the formwork and the edge webs 2 and thereby a plane running perpendicular to the formwork, so that this movement of the eccentric lever 11 takes place very comfortably and without hindrance by the formwork, both when closing and when opening the clamp 1 .
  • the pivot pin 7a of the eccentric 7 does not necessarily have to be guided in an elongated hole 8, but is already guided sufficiently precisely transversely to the direction of the formlining by the attachment to the two adjusting legs 4 in their overlap region. It is only important that the eccentric 7 engages with its pivot 7a or the like axis in the area of the overlap on both adjustment legs 4 and that its outer circumference rests on the side of the crossbar 5a of the carrier 5 facing away from the hollow profiles 2. Due to the increasing distance of the outer circumference of the eccentric 7 from its pivot 7a, the rotation of the pivot 7a relative to the transverse web 5a and thus the pivoting of the adjustment leg 4 is caused by the rotation of the eccentric 7.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
EP89119603A 1988-11-12 1989-10-23 Crampon pour connecter des panneaux de coffrage Expired - Lifetime EP0369197B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89119603T ATE69634T1 (de) 1988-11-12 1989-10-23 Klammer zum verbinden von schaltafeln.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8814208U DE8814208U1 (de) 1988-11-12 1988-11-12 Klammer zum Verbinden von Schaltafeln
DE8814208U 1988-11-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0369197A1 true EP0369197A1 (fr) 1990-05-23
EP0369197B1 EP0369197B1 (fr) 1991-11-21

Family

ID=6829835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89119603A Expired - Lifetime EP0369197B1 (fr) 1988-11-12 1989-10-23 Crampon pour connecter des panneaux de coffrage

Country Status (26)

Country Link
US (1) US5146816A (fr)
EP (1) EP0369197B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0656055B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR950008100B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1019221B (fr)
AT (1) ATE69634T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU631148B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2002724A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8814208U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK165016C (fr)
EG (1) EG18762A (fr)
ES (1) ES2019058T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI911018A0 (fr)
GR (1) GR3003198T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK81692A (fr)
HU (1) HU208351B (fr)
IL (1) IL92263A (fr)
LT (1) LT3577B (fr)
LV (1) LV10753B (fr)
MA (1) MA21676A1 (fr)
MY (1) MY104473A (fr)
NO (1) NO178240C (fr)
PT (2) PT92273A (fr)
RU (1) RU2042774C1 (fr)
SG (1) SG57492G (fr)
WO (1) WO1990005225A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0565476A1 (fr) * 1992-04-09 1993-10-13 Ulma, S.Coop. Ltda. Raccord d'assemblage de profilés de coffrages modulaires
ES2046935A2 (es) * 1991-08-30 1994-02-01 Encofrados J Alsina Sa Dispositivo de union para paneles de encofrados.
EP0674068A1 (fr) * 1994-01-22 1995-09-27 PASCHAL-WERK G. MAIER GmbH Pièce de serrage pour éléments de coffrage, comportant des bras enserrant les profilés de bord de ces éléments
WO2002090687A1 (fr) * 2001-04-24 2002-11-14 Boris Sakharov Cadre de coffrage pour beton et panneau de coffrage pour beton constitue a l'aide d'un tel cadre de coffrage pour beton
KR100602910B1 (ko) * 2006-02-08 2006-07-20 (주)휴먼텍코리아건축사사무소 건축용 조립식 거푸집 클램프
EP1842985A2 (fr) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-10 PPS Dietle International GmbH Dispositif de liaison destiné à la liaison de deux éléments de coffrage

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US5247739A (en) * 1990-12-24 1993-09-28 Ford Motor Company Method of making a heat exchanger using an adjustable brazing fixture
JPH084515Y2 (ja) * 1991-08-27 1996-02-07 中央ビルト工業株式会社 型枠連結用パネルクランプ
JP2544771Y2 (ja) * 1991-09-06 1997-08-20 中央ビルト工業株式会社 型 枠
DE4205990C1 (en) * 1992-02-27 1993-02-11 Paschal-Werk G. Maier Gmbh, 7619 Steinach, De Clamp used in concrete shuttering - is tightened by wedge and has projections engaging groves in frame members
AU664914B2 (en) * 1992-10-26 1995-12-07 Paschal-Werk G. Maier Gmbh A clamp for connecting the sections at the edges of formwork panels
DE4322253A1 (de) * 1993-07-05 1995-01-19 Maier G Paschal Werk Schalung mit Schaltafeln und Verbindungsmitteln
DE19629660C1 (de) * 1996-07-23 1997-11-20 Maier G Paschal Werk Klammer mit Spannbacken und einem diese verbindenden Träger
US5968403A (en) * 1996-11-15 1999-10-19 Myers; Dallas E. Waler system and clamp for concrete wall forms
CN1049001C (zh) * 1997-10-24 2000-02-02 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 一种重整生成油加氢精制工艺
CN100374673C (zh) * 2003-01-27 2008-03-12 潘颖聪 建筑模板的斜楔夹具及其拆卸工具
DE10330462A1 (de) * 2003-07-05 2005-01-27 Peri Gmbh Einhakbare Spannschlossvorrichtung
ES2292272B1 (es) * 2004-06-24 2008-10-01 Transformados Muper, S.L. Mecanismo para la sujecion de paneles de muro adyacentes.
CN100366849C (zh) * 2005-02-04 2008-02-06 刘国恩 模板拼装连接卡具
ES2249188B1 (es) 2005-04-11 2006-12-01 Ingenieria De Encofrados Y Servicios, S.L. Mordaza para sujecion de paneles de encofrado.
ES2245264B1 (es) * 2005-04-11 2007-03-16 Sistemas Tecnicos Encofrados, S.A. Mordaza ajustable para sujecion de paneles de encofrado.
CA2697335C (fr) * 2006-09-15 2015-11-10 Srb Construction Technologies Pty Ltd. Agrafeuse magnetique
CA2697317C (fr) * 2006-09-18 2015-11-10 Robert Sladojevic Dispositif de serrage magnetique
US8442972B2 (en) * 2006-10-11 2013-05-14 Collarity, Inc. Negative associations for search results ranking and refinement
US8573576B2 (en) * 2009-06-26 2013-11-05 Intuitive Research And Technology Corporation Clamp for single-handed operation
JP2011079657A (ja) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-21 Murata Machinery Ltd 移載装置、移載方法
CN101718144B (zh) * 2009-11-06 2011-11-16 北京卓良模板有限公司 空腹型材框模板及连接装置
CN102463432B (zh) * 2010-11-08 2015-04-22 中国第一汽车集团公司 白车身封闭件复合定位焊接装置
US20120126079A1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-24 Acist Medical Systems, Inc. Bedrail clamp
US9375180B2 (en) 2012-04-29 2016-06-28 Acist Medical Systems, Inc. Universal pressure transducer mounting device
CN104264988B (zh) * 2012-06-26 2016-07-06 江苏省电力公司常州供电公司 塑料建筑模板的卡扣连接件
KR101844217B1 (ko) * 2014-01-13 2018-04-03 페르노-와싱턴, 인코포레이티드. 구급 간이침대들에 대한 부속 클램프
CN103769897A (zh) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-07 江苏大卫精工科技有限公司 一种板件固定装置
CN104295099B (zh) * 2014-09-09 2016-06-08 广州市艺达机械有限公司 模板拼装用连接卡具
CA2957613C (fr) * 2014-10-01 2022-10-18 Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gesellschaft M.B.H. Unite de rechargement des abouts de rails avec leviers de serrage excentriques a came
US9585806B2 (en) 2015-06-11 2017-03-07 Acist Medical Systems, Inc. Variable rate bedrail clamp
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US10472823B2 (en) * 2016-06-24 2019-11-12 Apache Industrial Services, Inc. Formwork system
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CN107237798B (zh) * 2017-07-28 2023-03-31 深圳市光祥科技股份有限公司 连接结构及显示屏
CN107355074A (zh) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-17 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 一种用于模板工程的夹爪式支撑
RU184025U1 (ru) * 2018-04-10 2018-10-12 Михаил Ярославович Бунт Замок для соединения щитов опалубки
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DK3663483T3 (da) * 2018-12-04 2023-04-24 Peri Se Sensorenhed og tabt forskalling til betonkonstruktion
CN109647635A (zh) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-19 安徽国泰众信检测技术有限公司 一种便于清洗的离心机
DE102019113620A1 (de) * 2019-05-22 2020-11-26 Elkamet Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Befestigungsanordnung
CN112252766A (zh) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-22 浙江同济科技职业学院 一种用于修复古建筑墙体的支架
CN114060358A (zh) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-18 东莞市大成智能装备有限公司 卡接装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0050513A2 (fr) * 1980-10-22 1982-04-28 Kenneth Alan Riley Dispositif de serrage
EP0077579A1 (fr) * 1981-10-19 1983-04-27 GIBA AG Gesellschaft für Industrialisierung im Bauwesen Coffrage en éléments assemblés pour la coulée du béton
DE8514233U1 (de) * 1985-05-14 1986-02-27 Hünnebeck GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Vorrichtung zum Ausrichten nebeneinander angeordneter Schalungselemente
DE2759966C2 (de) * 1977-04-16 1986-04-17 Gerhard 7274 Haiterbach Dingler Schalung
EP0201887A2 (fr) * 1985-05-14 1986-11-20 THYSSEN HÜNNEBECK GmbH Dispositif pour le raccordement et l'emballage d'éléments de coffrage juxtaposés, p.ex. tables de coffrage

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US919971A (en) * 1909-01-19 1909-04-27 John G Smith Hand-vise.
US1709385A (en) * 1927-05-17 1929-04-16 Carl I Young Cabinetmaker's clamp
US2325417A (en) * 1940-10-23 1943-07-27 M B Skinner Company Means for sealing pipe leaks
US2560929A (en) * 1947-09-11 1951-07-17 Crane Co Tool for assembling radiator sections or the like

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2759966C2 (de) * 1977-04-16 1986-04-17 Gerhard 7274 Haiterbach Dingler Schalung
EP0050513A2 (fr) * 1980-10-22 1982-04-28 Kenneth Alan Riley Dispositif de serrage
EP0077579A1 (fr) * 1981-10-19 1983-04-27 GIBA AG Gesellschaft für Industrialisierung im Bauwesen Coffrage en éléments assemblés pour la coulée du béton
DE8514233U1 (de) * 1985-05-14 1986-02-27 Hünnebeck GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Vorrichtung zum Ausrichten nebeneinander angeordneter Schalungselemente
EP0201887A2 (fr) * 1985-05-14 1986-11-20 THYSSEN HÜNNEBECK GmbH Dispositif pour le raccordement et l'emballage d'éléments de coffrage juxtaposés, p.ex. tables de coffrage

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2046935A2 (es) * 1991-08-30 1994-02-01 Encofrados J Alsina Sa Dispositivo de union para paneles de encofrados.
EP0565476A1 (fr) * 1992-04-09 1993-10-13 Ulma, S.Coop. Ltda. Raccord d'assemblage de profilés de coffrages modulaires
EP0674068A1 (fr) * 1994-01-22 1995-09-27 PASCHAL-WERK G. MAIER GmbH Pièce de serrage pour éléments de coffrage, comportant des bras enserrant les profilés de bord de ces éléments
US5570500A (en) * 1994-01-22 1996-11-05 Paschal-Werk G. Maier Gmbh Clamp for connecting form panels with clamping jaws urging sections of panels together at their edges
TR28908A (tr) * 1994-01-22 1997-08-04 Maier G Paschal Werk Döküm kaliplarinin baglanmasi icin kenar profillerini sikistiran sikma ceneli mandal.
WO2002090687A1 (fr) * 2001-04-24 2002-11-14 Boris Sakharov Cadre de coffrage pour beton et panneau de coffrage pour beton constitue a l'aide d'un tel cadre de coffrage pour beton
KR100602910B1 (ko) * 2006-02-08 2006-07-20 (주)휴먼텍코리아건축사사무소 건축용 조립식 거푸집 클램프
EP1842985A2 (fr) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-10 PPS Dietle International GmbH Dispositif de liaison destiné à la liaison de deux éléments de coffrage
DE102006016879A1 (de) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-18 Pps Dietle International Gmbh Verbindungsvorrichtung zum Verbinden zweier Schaltungselemente
DE102006016879A8 (de) * 2006-04-04 2008-01-17 Pps Dietle International Gmbh Verbindungsvorrichtung zum Verbinden zweier Schalungselemente
DE102006016879B4 (de) * 2006-04-04 2009-04-09 Pps Dietle International Gmbh Verbindungsvorrichtung zum Verbinden zweier Schalungselemente
EP1842985A3 (fr) * 2006-04-04 2009-12-09 PPS Dietle International GmbH Dispositif de liaison destiné à la liaison de deux éléments de coffrage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0656055B2 (ja) 1994-07-27
AU631148B2 (en) 1992-11-19
DK165016C (da) 1993-02-08
SG57492G (en) 1992-09-04
MA21676A1 (fr) 1990-07-01
IL92263A0 (en) 1990-07-26
US5146816A (en) 1992-09-15
DK87791D0 (da) 1991-05-10
WO1990005225A1 (fr) 1990-05-17
CN1019221B (zh) 1992-11-25
PT9189T (pt) 1996-01-31
NO911828L (no) 1991-05-10
AU4416989A (en) 1990-05-28
GR3003198T3 (en) 1993-02-17
MY104473A (en) 1994-04-30
RU2042774C1 (ru) 1995-08-27
FI911018A0 (fi) 1991-02-28
DK87791A (da) 1991-06-26
LT3577B (en) 1995-12-27
HU896109D0 (en) 1992-04-28
NO178240B (no) 1995-11-06
DE8814208U1 (de) 1989-01-05
ATE69634T1 (de) 1991-12-15
LTIP1439A (en) 1995-05-25
KR900702161A (ko) 1990-12-06
ES2019058T3 (es) 1997-08-01
EG18762A (en) 1994-01-30
JPH03503557A (ja) 1991-08-08
KR950008100B1 (ko) 1995-07-25
NO178240C (no) 1996-02-14
LV10753B (en) 1995-12-20
LV10753A (lv) 1995-08-20
HK81692A (en) 1992-10-30
DK165016B (da) 1992-09-28
PT92273A (pt) 1990-05-31
ES2019058A4 (es) 1991-06-01
NO911828D0 (no) 1991-05-10
IL92263A (en) 1991-06-10
EP0369197B1 (fr) 1991-11-21
DE58900477D1 (de) 1992-01-02
HUT60356A (en) 1992-08-28
CA2002724A1 (fr) 1990-05-12
HU208351B (en) 1993-09-28
CN1042751A (zh) 1990-06-06

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