EP0368585B1 - Support d'enregistrement en forme de disque et procédé pour l'enregistrement et/ou la reproduction de données sur un tel support - Google Patents

Support d'enregistrement en forme de disque et procédé pour l'enregistrement et/ou la reproduction de données sur un tel support Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0368585B1
EP0368585B1 EP89311455A EP89311455A EP0368585B1 EP 0368585 B1 EP0368585 B1 EP 0368585B1 EP 89311455 A EP89311455 A EP 89311455A EP 89311455 A EP89311455 A EP 89311455A EP 0368585 B1 EP0368585 B1 EP 0368585B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data
region
disk
recording
traverse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89311455A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0368585A2 (fr
EP0368585A3 (fr
Inventor
Hiroshi Sumihiro
Masataka Ogawa
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Sony Corp
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Sony Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0368585A2 publication Critical patent/EP0368585A2/fr
Publication of EP0368585A3 publication Critical patent/EP0368585A3/fr
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Publication of EP0368585B1 publication Critical patent/EP0368585B1/fr
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • G11B7/013—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track for discrete information, i.e. where each information unit is stored in a distinct discrete location, e.g. digital information formats within a data block or sector
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
    • G11B7/085—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam into, or out of, its operative position or across tracks, otherwise than during the transducing operation, e.g. for adjustment or preliminary positioning or track change or selection
    • G11B7/08505—Methods for track change, selection or preliminary positioning by moving the head
    • G11B7/08517—Methods for track change, selection or preliminary positioning by moving the head with tracking pull-in only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
    • G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
    • G11B7/0938—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following servo format, e.g. guide tracks, pilot signals

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a disk-shaped recording medium, such as, a magneto-optical disk, and an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing data on such recording medium. More particularly, the invention relates to a disk-shaped recording medium on which servo signals are recorded by discrete preformatting and to an apparatus in which a sampled servo technique is utilized for recording and/or reproducing data on the disk-shaped recording medium.
  • disk-shaped recording media with which optical or magneto-optical signal recording and/or reproducing methods are employed.
  • Examples of known types of disk-shaped recording media include a read-only memory (ROM) type recording medium, such as, a compact disk (CD), a write-once type recording medium on which data can be written only once by the user, and a recording medium on which data can be rewritten, that is, overwritten, such as, a magneto-optical disk.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • CD compact disk
  • a write-once type recording medium on which data can be written only once by the user and a recording medium on which data can be rewritten, that is, overwritten, such as, a magneto-optical disk.
  • optical disk d having the recording format shown in Fig. 1.
  • the optical disk d is shown to include an annular label section 2 extending around a center aperture 1 and an annular recording surface 3 surrounding the label section 2.
  • recording tracks tk which are concentric with the centre aperture 1, or which are constituted by successive turns of a continuous spiral centered at the aperture 1.
  • Each of the tracks tk is divided into a predetermined number of sectors SC1 to SC m .
  • a plurality of sectors bearing the same suffix numerals in the several tracks tk, such as the sectors SC1 are arranged in radial alignment with each other on the optical disk d .
  • Each of the sectors SC1 to SC m of each of the tracks includes a predetermined number n of blocks BL1 to BL n , arranged along the respective track tk, with the incipient block BL1 of each sector being an address data division AD.
  • each of the blocks BL1 to BL n in each of these sectors SC1 to SC m has a control record region AR C at its leading or incipient side, followed by a data write region AR D .
  • the control record region AR C of each of the blocks BL1 to BL n is divided into a servo region AR S and a traverse region AR T .
  • a pair of tracking data pits Q A and Q C are arrayed so as to be offset, at opposite sides, in respect to a track centerline K C and are spaced, at a predetermined interval, for example, an interval of eight channel bits, along the track direction.
  • a clock data pit Q B is arranged between these track data pits Q A and Q C and is located on the track centerline K C .
  • a pair of traverse data pits Q D and Q E are arrayed at a distance P from each other, and such distance P is allotted for each recording track tk with the clock data pit Q B as the reference.
  • Each control record region AR C has a data recording capacity of 30 channel bits. Among these 30 channel bits, the 7th and the 15th channel bits are allotted as the recording positions of the tracking data pits Q A and Q C , the 11th channel bit is allotted as the recording position for the clock data pit Q B and the 19th to 27th channel bits are allotted as the recording area for the traverse data pits Q D and Q E .
  • channel clocks may be reproduced from the clock data pits Q B while tracking control is effected on the basis of the tracking data pits Q A and Q C provided in the servo region AR S of the control record region AR C of each of the blocks BL1 to BL n preformatted on the optical disk d .
  • the pit pattern of the traverse data pits Q D and Q E may be read from the traverse region AR1 on the basis of the playback clocks to perform traverse counting of the recording tracks on a track-by-track basis.
  • the above described optical disk d is disadvantageous in that, since the transverse region AR T and the servo region AR S are provided in the trailing half and the leading half, respectively, of the control record region AR C , it is necessary to read the tracking data pits Q A and Q C of the servo region AR S and the clock data pits Q B , in the vicinity of the points at which switching occurs from the writing scanning for the data write region AR D to the read-out scanning for the control record region AR C in the course of a recording operation during which the data write scanning for the dta write region AR D and the servo data read-out scanning for the control record region AR C are repeated alternately, so that stable servo controlling cannot be achieved.
  • EP-A-0,339,672 constitutes prior art in respect of this invention by virtue of Articles 54(3) and 54(4) EPC.
  • EP-A-0,339,672 discloses various servo blocks for use on an optical disk. Included in these blocks are timing information regions 26 with pits 26a-d for indicating the sync pattern, tracking regions 23 with pits for tracking, regions 24 without pits for focusing the beam spot and address detecting signal regions 25. In each disclosed servo block, the focusing region 23 is arranged between two other regions.
  • EP-A-0,276,326 on which the precharacterising portion of claim 1 is based discloses the use of pits arranged in separate regions on an optical disc. These include two pits P A and P B which are offset perpendicularly to the track and a pit Pc separated by a mirror surface region which is used for servo control and clock generation. The pits P A are offset lengthwise of the track by groups of 16 consecutive pits to effect traverse counting.
  • a recording medium according to the invention is contained in claim 1.
  • Claim 7 contains such a recording medium in combination with an apparatus for recording and/or reproducing.
  • an optical recording disk D includes, similarly to the conventional optical disk d described with reference to Fig. 1, an annular label section 12 extending around a center aperture 11 and an annular recording surface 13 surrounding the label section 12.
  • the recording surface 13 is provided with a number of recording tracks TK which are circularly concentric with the center aperture 11 or which are constituted by successive turns of a continuous spiral centered at the aperture 11.
  • Each of the tracks TK is shown to be divided into 22 sectors SC1 to SC22.
  • the sectors bearing the same suffix numbers in the several tracks, such as the sectors SC1 are radially aligned with each other, that is, are arranged along the same radial line on the disk D .
  • Each of the sectors SC1 to SC22 in each of the tracks TK includes 76 blocks BL1 to BL76, arranged in succession along the respective recording track TK, with each leading end or incipient block BL1 constituting an address data division AD.
  • each of the blocks BL1 to BL76 in each of the sectors SC1 to SC22 has a 2-byte control record region AR C at the incipient or leading side, followed by an 8-byte data write region AR D .
  • the control record region AR C of each of the blocks BL1 to BL76 is divided into three regions, that is, a first preformat region AR1, a second preformat region AR2 and a focusing servo region AR F .
  • the first preformat region AR1 is at the upstream or incipient side of the control record region AR C and a traverse data pit Q T , allotted for each of the different recording tracks, is disposed in the region AR1 on a track centerline K C .
  • a pair of tracking data pits Q W1 and Q W2 are spaced apart by six channel bits and are arrayed on opposite sides of the track centerline K C , while a clock data pit Q CK is provided between the tracking data pits Q W1 and Q W2 on the track centerline K C .
  • the focusing servo region AR F has a mirror-like surface located after the second preformat region AR2.
  • the optical disk D maybe employed for recording and/or reproducing digital data with a modulation system in which the number of channel bits of each one byte (8-bits) is converted into 11 channel bits.
  • the 2-byte control record region AR C has a data storage capacity of 22 channel bits.
  • the traverse data pit Q T is provided as a gray code in one of four channel bits, that is, the fourth to seventh channel bits, of the first preformat region AR1.
  • the tracking data pits Q W1 and Q W2 are located at channel bits in the second preformat region AR2 spaced from each other by 6 channel bits, for example, are located at the 11th and the 18th channel bits.
  • the clock data pit Q CK is located at the 14th channel bit in the second preformat region AR2.
  • the 19th to 22nd channel bits of the control record region AR C bear no recordings and represent the aforementioned mirror-like surface of the focus servo region AR F .
  • the arrayed state of the traverse data pits Q T , tracking data pits Q W1 , Q W2 and clock data pits Q CK cross the respective track centerlines K C , that is, in the radial direction of the optical disk D , is such that, as shown in Fig. 3, the tracking data pits Q W1 , Q W2 and the clock data pit Q CK in each track are aligned radially along straight lines, with the pits Q W1 , Q W2 and Q CK in the other tracks, whereas the traverse data pits Q T are in a pattern defined by the pits being offset in the track direction by one channel bit at intervals of four consecutive tracks.
  • a spindle motor 20 for effecting rotation of the optical disk D is driven at a constant angular velocity in response to a control signal supplied from a spindle servo circuit 21 to a motor drive circuit 22.
  • An optical head 23 is provided for scanning the recording tracks TK of the optical disk D with a laser light beam, and conventionally has a laser diode (not shown) driven by a laser driving circuit 24 to output the laser light beam for data recording and/or reproducing of digital data.
  • the head 23 further conventionally includes a photodetector, also not shown, for detecting the light of the laser beam reflected from the optical disk D. While the optical head 23 performs recording and/or reproducing operations, focus servo and/or track servo controlling thereof are effected by a head servo circuit 25.
  • the output of the photodetector in the optical head 23 is supplied through an amplifier 26 to the spindle servo circuit 21, the head servo circuit 25, a timing generator 27 and an A/D converter 28.
  • the timing generator 27 includes a so-called phase lock loop (PLL) which is not shown, and which is operative in response to the output from the optical head 23 corresponding to the clock data pits Q CK to reproduce channel clocks CK (Fig. 5).
  • the timing generator 27 is also operative to produce various sampling pulses SP T , SP W1 , SP CK , SP W2 and SP F in synchronism with the channel clocks CK during each period corresponding to the control record region AR C of the record track TK being scanned.
  • the timing generator 27 supplies the channel clocks CK to the A/D converter 28 and to a decoder 29.
  • the timing generator 27 supplies the sampling pulse SP T (Fig. 5), at the time t4 corresponding to the fourth channel bit, to a system controller 30 which may be constituted by a microcomputer or the like. Further, the sampling pulses SP W1 , SP W2 and SP F are supplied from the timing generator 27 to the head servo circuit 25 at the times T11, T18 and t20 corresponding to the 11th, 18th and the 20th channel bits, respectively.
  • digital data D IN to be recorded are supplied through an input/output interface 31, to an encoder 33, while bit clocks of the digital data D IN are supplied to a timing generator 34.
  • the timing generator 34 responds to the bit clocks of the digital data D IN generate channel clocks of 11 to channel bits at one bit intervals of the 8-bit digital data D IN , and such channel clocks are transmitted, as operational timing clocks, to the encoder 33 and to a write pulse generator 35 which is adapted for generating pulses in accordance with the output of the encoder 33.
  • the encoder 33 modulates the digital data D IN into 4/11 modulation code data having 11C4 in accordance with a 4/11 modulation code wherein each byte composed of eight bits is converted into 11 channel bits having four channel bit marks (logic "1"s) in each bit pattern. Further, the bit pattern (1111) with four consecutive channel bit marks and the bit patterns (111011), (110111) and (1110111) with three or two consecutive channel bit marks and two or three consecutive channel bit marks before and after one channel bit space (logic "0") are excluded, as shown in the below Table 1.
  • the write pulses conforming to the encoded output of the encoder 33 are transmitted from the write pulse generator 35 to the laser driving circuit 24 which functions to drive the laser diode of the optical head 23 as a function of the encoded output, that is, the 4/11 demodulation code data.
  • This causes the digital data D IN to be recorded in the form of the 4/11 demodulation code data on the data write regions AR D of the recording track TK being scanned on the optical disk D.
  • the laser driving circuit 24 is suitably controlled by the system controller 30, during the period for read-out or scanning of servo data on each control record region AR C , to lower the level or intensity of the laser light from the laser diode of the optical head 23 to the playback level, and the earlier described recording operation is thereafter effected while the spindle servo circuit 21 and/or the head servo circuit 25 effect servo control on the basis of the servo data which had been read from the control record region AR C .
  • the digital data recorded as the 4/11 modulation code data on the data write regions AR D on the recording track TK of the optical disk D are detected by the A/D converter 28 when the latter receives the playback output from the optical head 23 through the pre-amplifier 26. More specifically, as the playback output from the head 23 is sampled by the A/D converter 28 employing the channel clocks CK from the timing generator 27 as the operational timing clock signals, the four channel bits having signal levels higher than those of the other bits are adopted as the mark (logic "1") channel bits.
  • the 4/11 modulated code data detected by the A/D converter 28 is decoded into output digital data D OUT by a decoder 29 which performs a decoding operation corresponding to the encoding operation of the encoder 33 in the recording system.
  • the format of the output digital data D OUT corresponds to that of the input data D IN .
  • the tracking data pits Q W1 , Q W2 and the clock data pits Q CK are read out reliably from the second preformat region AR2 which is spaced from the vicinity of the point where switching or change-over occurs from the write scanning of the data write region AR D to the read-out scanning of the control record region AR C .
  • the traverse data pits Q T may be reliably read from the first preformat region AR1 on the basis of the playback clocks obtained from the clock data pits Q CK through application of the sampled servo to effect traverse counting of the recording tracks by track groups or units each consisting of four consecutive tracks.
  • the traverse data pits Q T may be read reliably from the first preformat region AR1 to effect such traverse counting, even if such first preformat region AR1 were positioned at the upstream side of the control record region AR C adjacent to the data write region AR D .
  • paired traverse data pits Q T1 and Q T2 having the pit interval therebetween changed by one bit channel at intervals of two consecutive tracks are provided across six bit channels from the third to the eighth bit channels of the first preformat region AR1 of the control record region AR C of each of the blocks BL1 to BL72.
  • traverse counting of the recording tracks may be performed by groups or units of tracks each consisting of two consecutive tracks.

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  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Support d'enregistrement en forme de disque (D) comportant une surface d'enregistrement annulaire s'étendant autour d'une ouverture centrale (11), et un nombre important de pistes d'enregistrement radialement successives (TK) entourant ladite ouverture centrale (11), chacune desdites pistes d'enregistrement (TK) incluant un nombre prédéterminé de régions d'enregistrement (SC₁ à SC₂₂) correspondant respectivement à des régions d'enregistrement contenues dans lesdites pistes d'enregistrement radialement successives (TK) qui sont en alignement radial les unes avec les autres, chacune desdites régions d'enregistrement incluant une région d'enregistrement de commande (ARC) et une région d'écriture de données (ARD) qui suit ladite région d'enregistrement de commande (ARC);
       chaque dite région d'enregistrement de commande (ARC) comportant une paire de piqûres de données de suivi de piste (QN₁, QN₂) espacées l'une de l'autre d'une distance prédéterminée suivant le sens de la piste respective (TK) et agencées sur des côtés radialement interne et externe de ladite ligne centrale (KC), et une piqûre de données d'horloge (KCK) agencée sur ladite ligne centrale (KC),
       caractérisé en ce que ladite région d'enregistrement de commande (ARC) est divisée en :
       une première région de préformat (AR₁) qui est disposée au niveau du côté amont de la région d'enregistrement de commande respective (ARC) et qui comporte au moins une piqûre de données de traversée (QT) agencée sur une ligne centrale (KC) de la piste respective (TK), ladite piqûre de données de traversée (QT) étant allouée pour chacune desdites pistes (TK) ;
       une seconde région de préformat (AR₂) étant disposée de manière à être adjacente à ladite première région de préformat (AR₁) et comportant ladite paire de piqûres de données de suivi de piste (QN₁, QN₂) ; et
       une région d'asservissement de focalisation (ARF) comportant une surface en miroir et faisant suite à ladite seconde région de préformat (AR₂).
  2. Support d'enregistrement en forme de disque selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite piqûre de données d'horloge (QCK) est agencée entre lesdites piqûres de données de suivi de piste (QW₁, QW₂) considérées suivant le sens de ladite ligne centrale de piste (KC).
  3. Support d'enregistrement en forme de disque selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel ladite piqûre de données de traversée (QT) est indicative de données de traversée du fait d'un code Gray ou code binaire réfléchi.
  4. Support d'enregistrement en forme de disque selon la revendication 3, dans lequel chaque dite première région de préformat comporte des piqûres de données de traversée appairées (QY) indiquant les données de traversée au moyen du code Gray.
  5. Support d'enregistrement en forme de disque selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdites pistes radialement successives (TK) sont circulaires et concentriques à ladite ouverture (11).
  6. Support d'enregistrement en forme de disque selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel lesdites pistes radialement successives (TK) sont constituées par des spires successives d'une spirale centrée au niveau de ladite ouverture (11).
  7. Support d'enregistrement en forme de disque (D) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes en combinaison avec un appareil permettant d'enregistrer et/ou reproduire des données sur ledit support d'enregistrement en forme de disque (D), ledit appareil comprenant :
       un moyen de tête (23) pour balayer optiquement lesdites pistes d'enregistrement (TK) sur ledit support d'enregistrement en forme de disque (D) et pour produire une sortie de lecture ;
       un moyen de génération de cadencement (27) pour générer des horloges de cadencement sur la base de signaux d'horloge inclus dans ladite sortie de lecture dudit moyen de tête (23) en réponse auxdites piqûres de données d'horloge (QCK) ; et
       un moyen d'asservissement de tête (25) pour échantillonner ladite sortie de lecture dudit moyen de tête (23) au moyen desdites horloges de cadencement pour détecter des données de focalisation dans ladite région d'asservissement de focalisation (ARF) et des données de suivi de piste indiquées par lesdites piqûres de données de suivi de piste (QT) dans chaque dite seconde région de préformat (AR₂) et pour appliquer un asservissement de focalisation et un asservissement de suivi de piste audit moyen de tête (23).
  8. Support d'enregistrement en forme de disque (D) en combinaison avec un appareil selon la revendication 7, ledit appareil comprenant en outre un moyen pour échantillonner ladite sortie de lecture provenant dudit moyen de tête (23) à l'aide desdites horloges de cadencement afin de détecter des données de traversée indiquées par les piqûres de données de traversée (QT) sur lesdites premières régions de préformat (AR₁) et pour effectuer un comptage des traversées desdites pistes d'enregistrement (TK) sur la base des données de traversée détectées.
EP89311455A 1988-11-10 1989-11-06 Support d'enregistrement en forme de disque et procédé pour l'enregistrement et/ou la reproduction de données sur un tel support Expired - Lifetime EP0368585B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63282556A JPH02130727A (ja) 1988-11-10 1988-11-10 ディスク状記録媒体
JP282556/88 1988-11-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0368585A2 EP0368585A2 (fr) 1990-05-16
EP0368585A3 EP0368585A3 (fr) 1991-10-30
EP0368585B1 true EP0368585B1 (fr) 1994-08-03

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EP89311455A Expired - Lifetime EP0368585B1 (fr) 1988-11-10 1989-11-06 Support d'enregistrement en forme de disque et procédé pour l'enregistrement et/ou la reproduction de données sur un tel support

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5099467A (fr)
EP (1) EP0368585B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02130727A (fr)
KR (1) KR0129764B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE109583T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU621681B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2002601C (fr)
DE (1) DE68917261T2 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
ATE109583T1 (de) 1994-08-15
AU621681B2 (en) 1992-03-19
DE68917261D1 (de) 1994-09-08
EP0368585A2 (fr) 1990-05-16
JPH02130727A (ja) 1990-05-18
US5099467A (en) 1992-03-24
KR0129764B1 (ko) 1998-04-17
CA2002601A1 (fr) 1990-05-10
CA2002601C (fr) 1999-07-20
KR900008457A (ko) 1990-06-03
DE68917261T2 (de) 1995-01-19
AU4446989A (en) 1990-05-17
EP0368585A3 (fr) 1991-10-30

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