EP0367719B1 - Bausatz mit Steckbausteinen für Schichtbauweise - Google Patents

Bausatz mit Steckbausteinen für Schichtbauweise Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0367719B1
EP0367719B1 EP89810791A EP89810791A EP0367719B1 EP 0367719 B1 EP0367719 B1 EP 0367719B1 EP 89810791 A EP89810791 A EP 89810791A EP 89810791 A EP89810791 A EP 89810791A EP 0367719 B1 EP0367719 B1 EP 0367719B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building set
set according
elements
coupling elements
side faces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89810791A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0367719A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Bolli
Heinz Looser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Interlego AG
Lego AS
Original Assignee
Interlego AG
Lego AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Interlego AG, Lego AS filed Critical Interlego AG
Priority to AT89810791T priority Critical patent/ATE83680T1/de
Publication of EP0367719A1 publication Critical patent/EP0367719A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0367719B1 publication Critical patent/EP0367719B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/086—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with primary projections fitting by friction in complementary spaces between secondary projections, e.g. sidewalls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/30—Laterally related members connected by latch means, e.g., scaffold connectors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit of plug-in components for layered construction with coupling elements, which are arranged in a square grid with a module, and with corresponding counter-coupling elements, the kit converting prismatic belt elements, each having at least one row of coupling elements with the module spacing on two first side surfaces .
  • a kit is described in GB Patent No. 866,557 and is generally known. It is a very popular toy for children.
  • the known kits for layer construction are not suitable for the production of rigid beams.
  • a module for connecting two mutually perpendicular walls is known.
  • This module is prismatic and has a row of coupling pins on two mutually perpendicular side walls.
  • This module is also not suitable for the construction of rigid beams.
  • FIGS. 50 to 53 A similar building block is known from CH Patent No. 365 015, FIGS. 50 to 53.
  • the object of the present invention is to further develop a kit of the type mentioned above in such a way that it can also be used to produce rigid supports. This object is solved by the characterizing features of the claims.
  • FIGS. 1 to 9 are intended for a modular system which is built on a square grid with the module M and whose building blocks have coupling pins 1 and mating coupling elements 2 adapted to them.
  • the principle of this layered construction is described in GB Patent No. 866 557.
  • a one-piece injection molded plastic belt element 10 is shown for a truss.
  • the belt element 10 consists of an essentially prismatic hollow body with a square cross section with two opposite, parallel end faces 11, 12 arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the belt element 10 and four side faces 13, 14, 15, 16 perpendicular to the end faces 11, 12.
  • the width of the side surfaces 13 to 16 is a module M that Length of the belt element 10 is 5M.
  • a single row of five hollow cylindrical coupling pins 1 projects along the plane of the side surfaces 13, 14 along the mutually perpendicular side surfaces 13, 14.
  • the pins 1 have a regular distance of 1M from each other.
  • the belt element 10 has a cylindrical centering bore 21, each with a cylindrical countersink 22.
  • the bore 21 is formed in a cylindrical sleeve 23, which projects into the cavity of the belt element 10 and ends in a radial shoulder 24.
  • the axes of the bores 21 intersect the axes of the coupling pins 1 of the side surfaces 13, 14.
  • the diameter of the bores 21 is equal to the diameter of the coupling pins 1.
  • the bores 21 serve to receive cylindrical plug-in elements 28 (FIG. 5) with a central flange 29 and edge beads 30, which are radially resilient due to axial slots 31.
  • half of the flange 29 lies in the countersink 22 and the edge bead 30 is behind the shoulder 24 of the sleeve 23 snapped.
  • a further belt element 10 can be plugged onto the half of the plug element 28 protruding from the bore 21.
  • the belt elements 10 are centered against one another and connected to one another in a tensile manner.
  • the connecting rods 34 have the width M and two end pins 35 projecting in the thickness direction and corresponding, coaxial counter-coupling elements 36.
  • the end pins 35 are spaced apart by ⁇ 2 times an integer multiple n of the module M, in the example shown 3M ⁇ 2.
  • the thickness of the connecting rods 34 corresponds approximately to the distance a between the side surface 13 or 14 and the front side 19.
  • the ends of the connecting rods 34 are rounded off coaxially to the end pins 35.
  • two further pins 1 with module spacing are arranged in the connecting rod 34 of length 3M ⁇ 2 + M.
  • the number of pegs corresponds to that of a component 38 arranged perpendicular to the belt extension and spanning the same width (FIG. 3), i.e. the number of module spacings between the belts .
  • the straps are composed of the belt elements 10 shown in Fig. 1 and 2, analog, but shorter belt elements 10 'and further belt elements 39, which are formed without the approaches 17, 18.
  • the side surfaces 40, 41 provided with pegs of these belt elements 39 form the same, in the illustrated case, a right angle with one another as the side surfaces 13, 14 of the belt element 10.
  • the cross section of the belt elements 39 corresponds to the cross section of the end sections of the belt elements 10, 10 'outside the shoulders 17, 18.
  • the belt element 10 ' is connected to the opposite belt element 10 by a plug-in module 38 of length 4M, width M and thickness a. This module 38 has four pins 1 and corresponding counter-coupling elements 2.
  • Flat blocks 44 with 2 x 3 or 1 x 2 pins 1 and counter-coupling elements 2 are plugged onto the truss nodes, that is to say the connecting points of belt elements 10, 10 'and connecting rods 34 or modules 38, which significantly strengthens these nodes.
  • the mating coupling elements 2, 36 are formed by the circumferential wall 45 of the component 44 and two hollow pins 46 or a solid pin 47 for connecting rods 34. The coupling pins 1 are clamped between these hollow pins 46 or solid pin 47 and the wall 45 when inserted.
  • Fig. 4 shows a partial section through two telescopically movable trusses of the type shown in Fig. 3. Inside these two trusses, the building blocks 44 and the single-row building blocks plugged between the building blocks 44 on the belt elements 10, 10 'and 39 are replaced by building blocks 44 'without coupling pin, ie with a smooth, continuous surface 48. This surface 48 slides on the rear sides 20 of the lugs 17, 18 of the belt elements 10 of the outer framework. In addition, the side surfaces of the blocks 44 'are guided through the side surfaces 15, 16 of the belt elements 10.
  • a second embodiment of a belt element 50 is shown, the same reference numerals being used for analog parts, so that a detailed description is unnecessary.
  • the belt element 50 also has two side surfaces 13, 14 of length 5M, each with a single row of coupling pins 1.
  • the side surfaces 13, 14 here form an angle of 60 ° with one another.
  • These belt elements 50 are used to build trusses with three belts.
  • the set-back lugs 51, 52 with the front sides 53 parallel to the side surfaces 13, 14 are formed here smoothly continuously over the entire length of the belt element 50 and are considerably narrower than M. As FIG. 6 shows, they serve to support the connecting rods 34.
  • the belt element 50 also has axial bores 21 for the plug-in elements 28.
  • the counter-coupling elements 36 which are coaxial with the end pins 35 can be omitted from the connecting rod 34.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 looks lighter aesthetically and results in less bulky knots. In addition, fewer different parts are required to build a framework. In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3, however, larger forces can be transmitted via the nodes.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 can also be designed for the construction of trusses with three belts.
  • 7 shows the end view of the belt element 60 required for this.
  • This in turn has side surfaces 13, 14 with a single row of pins 1.
  • the side surfaces 13, 14 intersect at an angle of 60 °.
  • Shorter, recessed lugs 61, 62 with front sides 63 and also a row of three pins 1 are arranged on the side surfaces 15, 16.
  • the knots of one connecting rod level are offset in the longitudinal direction of the belt on one of the three belts, so that here the belt element 60 only on one of the side surfaces 15, 16 need the approach 61 and 62, respectively.
  • two types of belt elements 60 are required for this framework, namely those with a shoulder 61 and those with two shoulders 61, 62, which is indicated in FIG. 7 by a broken line of the shoulder 62.
  • the lugs 61, 62 are here somewhat wider than M in order to enable a telescopic guide analogous to FIG. 4 in this embodiment as well.
  • FIG. 8 shows the variant of the belt element 70 corresponding to the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6 with side surfaces 13, 14 which are perpendicular to one another.
  • the narrow projections 51, 52 with front sides 53 which run over the entire element length have the same function as the projections 51, 52 of the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • FIG. 9 shows part of a framework with the belt elements 70 according to FIG. 8.
  • the embodiment with the narrow, smooth, continuous lugs 51, 52 requires less differently designed belt elements.
  • the connecting rods 34 ' have at their ends two bevels 71 at 45 ° to the longitudinal extent of the connecting rods 34'; the bevels 71 are each 0.5M from the center of the end pin 35. They facilitate the insertion of the connecting rods 34 'in the correct position.
  • the kit described enables the construction of stable trusses, which was previously not considered possible with modular building blocks. Due to the described design of the belt elements, the rod forces are introduced into the belt axis, since the rod axes intersect in the belt axes. The node conditions therefore correspond to the ideal framework. In addition to the higher strength, this also results in an aesthetically optimal expansion. Due to the introduction of the rod forces into the belt axis, the belt element with a length of 5M is the basic element. This length of 5M is unusual for modular systems for layered construction. For lengths over 4M, only modules are offered whose length is an even multiple of the M module.

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
EP89810791A 1988-10-25 1989-10-19 Bausatz mit Steckbausteinen für Schichtbauweise Expired - Lifetime EP0367719B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89810791T ATE83680T1 (de) 1988-10-25 1989-10-19 Bausatz mit steckbausteinen fuer schichtbauweise.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3961/88 1988-10-25
CH396188 1988-10-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0367719A1 EP0367719A1 (de) 1990-05-09
EP0367719B1 true EP0367719B1 (de) 1992-12-23

Family

ID=4267186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89810791A Expired - Lifetime EP0367719B1 (de) 1988-10-25 1989-10-19 Bausatz mit Steckbausteinen für Schichtbauweise

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4992069A (enrdf_load_html_response)
EP (1) EP0367719B1 (enrdf_load_html_response)
JP (1) JP3004661B2 (enrdf_load_html_response)
AT (1) ATE83680T1 (enrdf_load_html_response)
DE (1) DE58903111D1 (enrdf_load_html_response)
ES (1) ES2036371T3 (enrdf_load_html_response)
GR (1) GR3006669T3 (enrdf_load_html_response)

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USD325757S (en) 1990-12-04 1992-04-28 Interlego A.G. Element for a toy building set
USD332644S (en) 1991-11-06 1993-01-19 Interlego A.G. Element for a toy building set
USD332471S (en) 1991-11-06 1993-01-12 Interlego A.G. Element for a toy building set
USD332472S (en) 1991-11-06 1993-01-12 Interlego A.G. Element for a toy building set
DK172267B1 (da) * 1991-11-06 1998-02-16 Lego As Legetøjsbyggesæt og byggeelementer dertil
US5209693A (en) * 1992-02-03 1993-05-11 Fantasy Toys, Inc. Toy block set with diverse flexible connectors on opposing ends
USD341644S (en) 1992-02-04 1993-11-23 Restaurant Technology, Inc. Combined walkway and covering structure
USD366914S (en) 1994-09-29 1996-02-06 Interlego Ag Toy building element
DK102095A (da) * 1995-09-14 1997-03-15 Lego As Konstruktionsbyggesæt
USD383508S (en) * 1995-10-02 1997-09-09 Meccano, S.A. Toy workbench
US5924905A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-07-20 Parvia Corporation Modular terrain for a toy building set
US5951356A (en) * 1997-10-27 1999-09-14 Parvia Corporation Modular lattice substructure for a toy building set having columns and foundations
US6129605A (en) * 1997-09-24 2000-10-10 Parvia Corporation Modular base units for a toy building set
US5947787A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-09-07 Parvia Corporation Modular lattice substructure for a toy building set
US5993283A (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-11-30 Parvia Corporation Modular buildings for a toy building set
US5865661A (en) * 1997-10-03 1999-02-02 Parvia Corporation Toy vehicular drive apparatus
US6102770A (en) * 1997-10-03 2000-08-15 Parvia Corporation Toy vehicular electromechanical guidance apparatus
US6007401A (en) * 1997-10-03 1999-12-28 Parvia Corporation Optoelectric remote control apparatus for guiding toy vehicles
US6012957A (en) * 1997-10-27 2000-01-11 Parvia Corporation Single beam optoelectric remote control apparatus for control of toys
USD422035S (en) * 1998-12-11 2000-03-28 Parvia Corporation Toy lattice frame piece
US6033282A (en) * 1999-02-04 2000-03-07 Youth Toy Enterprise Co., Ltd. Multipurpose built-up measuring device
US6692332B2 (en) 2002-02-25 2004-02-17 Stikfas Pte. Ltd. Toy figure having plurality of body parts joined by ball and socket joints
US6948998B2 (en) * 2003-02-07 2005-09-27 Jim Bagley Interconnectable model construction elements
US20040198140A1 (en) * 2003-02-12 2004-10-07 Earl Barber Building block play system
US8353131B2 (en) * 2006-01-12 2013-01-15 Freet Patrick A Loq-kit building component system
KR100865078B1 (ko) * 2007-01-05 2008-10-23 주식회사 마로로봇 조립용 블럭
US20090017716A1 (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 Michael Marzetta Construction system
US7841923B2 (en) * 2007-11-13 2010-11-30 Minds-I, Inc. Vehicle axle joint for a toy vehicle
US8459410B2 (en) * 2009-09-11 2013-06-11 Kinder Pal, Llc System and method for a modular step stool
ES2731128T3 (es) 2012-10-31 2019-11-14 William R Chesser Productos de construcción modular y método de ensamblaje de los mismos
US20140315465A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-23 Hasbro, Inc. Coupling Building Element For A Toy Construction Set
CN104338328A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-11 李席纬 积木玩具的嵌接加强构造
US8991131B1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-03-31 Baojing Lu Construction system for building curved structures
WO2017008110A1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-19 Ningsi You Toy construction set
WO2018060908A1 (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-05 Bodak Blocks Limited Building block and building block assemblies
TWI656317B (zh) * 2018-02-14 2019-04-11 競聯企業有限公司 卡合式防身裝置
CN113842648B (zh) * 2021-09-17 2024-08-13 宁波毅远信息科技有限公司 一种积木玩具搭建元件以及搭建套件
USD1093504S1 (en) * 2023-11-04 2025-09-16 The Atom Brick Inc. Toy construction block

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE83680T1 (de) 1993-01-15
JPH02224692A (ja) 1990-09-06
DE58903111D1 (de) 1993-02-04
JP3004661B2 (ja) 2000-01-31
EP0367719A1 (de) 1990-05-09
ES2036371T3 (es) 1993-05-16
US4992069A (en) 1991-02-12
GR3006669T3 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1993-06-30

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