EP0363343A1 - Nouveau type de drainage de murs d'habitation - Google Patents

Nouveau type de drainage de murs d'habitation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0363343A1
EP0363343A1 EP19890870133 EP89870133A EP0363343A1 EP 0363343 A1 EP0363343 A1 EP 0363343A1 EP 19890870133 EP19890870133 EP 19890870133 EP 89870133 A EP89870133 A EP 89870133A EP 0363343 A1 EP0363343 A1 EP 0363343A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
ventilation
ventilation according
air
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19890870133
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0363343B1 (fr
Inventor
Albert Tassin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tassin Albert
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0363343A1 publication Critical patent/EP0363343A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0363343B1 publication Critical patent/EP0363343B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a type of drainage of residential walls making it possible to evacuate, as it is formed, the moisture which would tend to accumulate, whatever the cause.
  • the humidity in the walls reduces the thermal insulation of the material which is impregnated with it and promotes the formation of fungi and pests, sources of many diseases.
  • the hollow wall whose vacuum (called “slide”) is ventilated or not has been used on a large scale for many years. It tends to disappear nowadays since the use of very insulating products (polyurethane, polyisocyanurate ”) spread in the void of the wall.
  • the present invention consists in remedying these drawbacks by placing the slide as close as possible to the interior atmosphere and by ventilating it energetically and very intermittently (for example, a few minutes per hour).
  • the advantages of this method are: -accelerate the evacuation of humidity from the wall during the period of non-ventilation, the hot and dry air of the slide exerting a real pumping effect. - reduce the heat losses and the electrical energy consumption of the fan to very acceptable values. - by placing the slide very close to the interior atmosphere, the thermal capacity of the room is reduced, which makes it possible to use a much more economical heating pipe.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Drainage des murs réalisé par une ventilation forte mais intermittente dans le creux d'un double mur d'un batiment,de manière à évacuer toute l'humidité,qui pourrait s'y accumuler;ceci permet l'application de techniques basées sur la faible inertie thermique des parois,techniques capables notamment d'économies supplémentaires d'énergie de l'ordre de 30 à 50%

Description

  • L'invention concerne un type de drainage de murs d'habitation permettant d'évacuer,au fur et à mesure de sa formation,l'humi­dité qui aurait tendance à s'accumuler,quelle qu'en soit la cause. L'humidité dans les lurs diminue l'isolation thermique du maté­riau qui en est imprègné et favorise la formation de champignons et der vermine,sources de nombreuses maladies.
  • Le mur creux,dont le vide (appelé"coulisse") est ventilé ou non a été utilisé sur une grande échelle pendant de nombreuses années. Il a plutôt tendance à disparaitre actuellement depuis que s'est répandu l'usage de produits très isolants (polyuréthane,poly­isocyanurate...)placés dans le vide du mur.
  • L'inconvénient de ces systèmes d'isolation est que l'humidité, introduite dans le mur soit par accident,soit par condensation, soit par capillarité ascentionnelle... en sort très difficilement. D'autre part,pour éviter les condensations importantes,on est obligé de renoncer à des techniques,qui permettraient d'obtenir des économies d'énergie très substantielles.
  • La présente invention consiste à remédier à ces inconvénients en plaçant la coulisse aussi près que possible de l'atmosphère intérieure et en la ventilant de façon énergique et très inter­mittente (par exemple,quelques minutes par heure). Les avantages de cette méthode sont:
    -accélérer l'évacuation d'humidité du mur pendant la période de non-ventilation,l'air chaud et sec de la coulisse exerçant un véritable effet de pompage.
    - réduire les pertes thermiques et la consommation d'énergie électrique du ventilateur à des valeurs très acceptables.
    - en plaçant la coulisse très près de l'atmosphère intérieure, on réduit la capacité thermique du local,ce qui permet d'­utiliser une conduite de chauffage beaucoup plus économique.

Claims (6)

1.Ventilation intérieure d'un mur,caractérisée par un renouvel­lement intermittent de l'air, qui s'y trouve.
2.Ventilation suivant revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait qu'entre deux périodes consécutives de renouvellement de l'air de la coulisse,celui-ci est immobile pendant le temps néces­saire pour qu'il puisse se charger le plus possible d'humidi­té provenant du mur.
3.Ventilation suivant revendications 1 et 2,caractérisée par la réduction de la résistance à la diffusion de la vapeur d'eau entre l'atmosphère intérieure et la coulisse,en plaçant l'­isolant thermique sur la face intérieure de la paroi extéri­eure du mur.
4.Ventilation suivant revendications 1,2 et 3,caractérisée par la rédustion d'épaisseur de la paroi intérieure du mur exté­rieur, de manière à diminuer à la fois la résistance à la diffusion de la vapeur d'eau et la volant thermique de cette paroi.
5.Ventilation suivant revendications 1,2,3 et 4 telle que une ventilation plus fréquente,voire même continue,soit possible occasionnellement,par exemple lorsqu'il s'agit d'assécher un mur ou de le refroidir en été.
6.Ventilation suivant revendication 5 telle que l'inertie ther­mique diminuée dans le local comme décrit ci-dessus,puisse être déplacée,par exemple dans les fondations ou dans les caves,tout au moins en ce qui concerne sa capacité d'accumu­ler les frigories des nuits estivales.Le fluide caloporteur (porteur ici de frigories) est l'air,les conduites de celui-ci étant les coulisses des différents murs.
EP89870133A 1988-09-08 1989-09-07 Nouveau type de drainage de murs d'habitation Expired - Lifetime EP0363343B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE8801030 1988-09-08
BE8801030A BE1002263A5 (fr) 1988-09-08 1988-09-08 Drainage des murs d'habitation.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0363343A1 true EP0363343A1 (fr) 1990-04-11
EP0363343B1 EP0363343B1 (fr) 1996-10-23

Family

ID=3883616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89870133A Expired - Lifetime EP0363343B1 (fr) 1988-09-08 1989-09-07 Nouveau type de drainage de murs d'habitation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0363343B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE144576T1 (fr)
BE (1) BE1002263A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE68927365D1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1103495A (en) * 1964-09-22 1968-02-14 Yoshitoshi Sohda Buildings
GB1319831A (en) * 1970-08-20 1973-06-13 Daly G M Buildings
USRE29804E (en) * 1968-05-22 1978-10-17 Insulating wall unit
US4295415A (en) * 1979-08-16 1981-10-20 Schneider Peter J Jr Environmentally heated and cooled pre-fabricated insulated concrete building

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1103495A (en) * 1964-09-22 1968-02-14 Yoshitoshi Sohda Buildings
USRE29804E (en) * 1968-05-22 1978-10-17 Insulating wall unit
GB1319831A (en) * 1970-08-20 1973-06-13 Daly G M Buildings
US4295415A (en) * 1979-08-16 1981-10-20 Schneider Peter J Jr Environmentally heated and cooled pre-fabricated insulated concrete building

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE68927365D1 (de) 1996-11-28
BE1002263A5 (fr) 1990-11-13
EP0363343B1 (fr) 1996-10-23
ATE144576T1 (de) 1996-11-15

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