EP0363343A1 - Drainage für Gebäudewände - Google Patents
Drainage für Gebäudewände Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0363343A1 EP0363343A1 EP19890870133 EP89870133A EP0363343A1 EP 0363343 A1 EP0363343 A1 EP 0363343A1 EP 19890870133 EP19890870133 EP 19890870133 EP 89870133 A EP89870133 A EP 89870133A EP 0363343 A1 EP0363343 A1 EP 0363343A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- ventilation
- ventilation according
- air
- slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
Definitions
- the invention relates to a type of drainage of residential walls making it possible to evacuate, as it is formed, the moisture which would tend to accumulate, whatever the cause.
- the humidity in the walls reduces the thermal insulation of the material which is impregnated with it and promotes the formation of fungi and pests, sources of many diseases.
- the hollow wall whose vacuum (called “slide”) is ventilated or not has been used on a large scale for many years. It tends to disappear nowadays since the use of very insulating products (polyurethane, polyisocyanurate ”) spread in the void of the wall.
- the present invention consists in remedying these drawbacks by placing the slide as close as possible to the interior atmosphere and by ventilating it energetically and very intermittently (for example, a few minutes per hour).
- the advantages of this method are: -accelerate the evacuation of humidity from the wall during the period of non-ventilation, the hot and dry air of the slide exerting a real pumping effect. - reduce the heat losses and the electrical energy consumption of the fan to very acceptable values. - by placing the slide very close to the interior atmosphere, the thermal capacity of the room is reduced, which makes it possible to use a much more economical heating pipe.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE8801030 | 1988-09-08 | ||
| BE8801030A BE1002263A5 (fr) | 1988-09-08 | 1988-09-08 | Drainage des murs d'habitation. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0363343A1 true EP0363343A1 (de) | 1990-04-11 |
| EP0363343B1 EP0363343B1 (de) | 1996-10-23 |
Family
ID=3883616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89870133A Expired - Lifetime EP0363343B1 (de) | 1988-09-08 | 1989-09-07 | Drainage für Gebäudewände |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0363343B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE144576T1 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE1002263A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68927365D1 (de) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1103495A (en) * | 1964-09-22 | 1968-02-14 | Yoshitoshi Sohda | Buildings |
| GB1319831A (en) * | 1970-08-20 | 1973-06-13 | Daly G M | Buildings |
| USRE29804E (en) * | 1968-05-22 | 1978-10-17 | Insulating wall unit | |
| US4295415A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-10-20 | Schneider Peter J Jr | Environmentally heated and cooled pre-fabricated insulated concrete building |
-
1988
- 1988-09-08 BE BE8801030A patent/BE1002263A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-09-07 EP EP89870133A patent/EP0363343B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-07 DE DE68927365T patent/DE68927365D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-07 AT AT89870133T patent/ATE144576T1/de active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1103495A (en) * | 1964-09-22 | 1968-02-14 | Yoshitoshi Sohda | Buildings |
| USRE29804E (en) * | 1968-05-22 | 1978-10-17 | Insulating wall unit | |
| GB1319831A (en) * | 1970-08-20 | 1973-06-13 | Daly G M | Buildings |
| US4295415A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-10-20 | Schneider Peter J Jr | Environmentally heated and cooled pre-fabricated insulated concrete building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE68927365D1 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
| BE1002263A5 (fr) | 1990-11-13 |
| EP0363343B1 (de) | 1996-10-23 |
| ATE144576T1 (de) | 1996-11-15 |
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| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
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