EP0363343A1 - Drainage for building walls - Google Patents
Drainage for building walls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0363343A1 EP0363343A1 EP19890870133 EP89870133A EP0363343A1 EP 0363343 A1 EP0363343 A1 EP 0363343A1 EP 19890870133 EP19890870133 EP 19890870133 EP 89870133 A EP89870133 A EP 89870133A EP 0363343 A1 EP0363343 A1 EP 0363343A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- ventilation
- ventilation according
- air
- slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
Definitions
- the invention relates to a type of drainage of residential walls making it possible to evacuate, as it is formed, the moisture which would tend to accumulate, whatever the cause.
- the humidity in the walls reduces the thermal insulation of the material which is impregnated with it and promotes the formation of fungi and pests, sources of many diseases.
- the hollow wall whose vacuum (called “slide”) is ventilated or not has been used on a large scale for many years. It tends to disappear nowadays since the use of very insulating products (polyurethane, polyisocyanurate ”) spread in the void of the wall.
- the present invention consists in remedying these drawbacks by placing the slide as close as possible to the interior atmosphere and by ventilating it energetically and very intermittently (for example, a few minutes per hour).
- the advantages of this method are: -accelerate the evacuation of humidity from the wall during the period of non-ventilation, the hot and dry air of the slide exerting a real pumping effect. - reduce the heat losses and the electrical energy consumption of the fan to very acceptable values. - by placing the slide very close to the interior atmosphere, the thermal capacity of the room is reduced, which makes it possible to use a much more economical heating pipe.
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un type de drainage de murs d'habitation permettant d'évacuer,au fur et à mesure de sa formation,l'humidité qui aurait tendance à s'accumuler,quelle qu'en soit la cause. L'humidité dans les lurs diminue l'isolation thermique du matériau qui en est imprègné et favorise la formation de champignons et der vermine,sources de nombreuses maladies.The invention relates to a type of drainage of residential walls making it possible to evacuate, as it is formed, the moisture which would tend to accumulate, whatever the cause. The humidity in the walls reduces the thermal insulation of the material which is impregnated with it and promotes the formation of fungi and pests, sources of many diseases.
Le mur creux,dont le vide (appelé"coulisse") est ventilé ou non a été utilisé sur une grande échelle pendant de nombreuses années. Il a plutôt tendance à disparaitre actuellement depuis que s'est répandu l'usage de produits très isolants (polyuréthane,polyisocyanurate...)placés dans le vide du mur.The hollow wall, whose vacuum (called "slide") is ventilated or not has been used on a large scale for many years. It tends to disappear nowadays since the use of very insulating products (polyurethane, polyisocyanurate ...) spread in the void of the wall.
L'inconvénient de ces systèmes d'isolation est que l'humidité, introduite dans le mur soit par accident,soit par condensation, soit par capillarité ascentionnelle... en sort très difficilement. D'autre part,pour éviter les condensations importantes,on est obligé de renoncer à des techniques,qui permettraient d'obtenir des économies d'énergie très substantielles.The disadvantage of these insulation systems is that the humidity introduced into the wall either by accident, or by condensation, or by rising capillary action ... comes out very difficult. On the other hand, to avoid significant condensation, we are forced to give up techniques, which would make it possible to obtain very substantial energy savings.
La présente invention consiste à remédier à ces inconvénients en plaçant la coulisse aussi près que possible de l'atmosphère intérieure et en la ventilant de façon énergique et très intermittente (par exemple,quelques minutes par heure). Les avantages de cette méthode sont:
-accélérer l'évacuation d'humidité du mur pendant la période de non-ventilation,l'air chaud et sec de la coulisse exerçant un véritable effet de pompage.
- réduire les pertes thermiques et la consommation d'énergie électrique du ventilateur à des valeurs très acceptables.
- en plaçant la coulisse très près de l'atmosphère intérieure, on réduit la capacité thermique du local,ce qui permet d'utiliser une conduite de chauffage beaucoup plus économique.The present invention consists in remedying these drawbacks by placing the slide as close as possible to the interior atmosphere and by ventilating it energetically and very intermittently (for example, a few minutes per hour). The advantages of this method are:
-accelerate the evacuation of humidity from the wall during the period of non-ventilation, the hot and dry air of the slide exerting a real pumping effect.
- reduce the heat losses and the electrical energy consumption of the fan to very acceptable values.
- by placing the slide very close to the interior atmosphere, the thermal capacity of the room is reduced, which makes it possible to use a much more economical heating pipe.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE8801030 | 1988-09-08 | ||
BE8801030A BE1002263A5 (en) | 1988-09-08 | 1988-09-08 | DRAINAGE OF HOUSING WALLS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0363343A1 true EP0363343A1 (en) | 1990-04-11 |
EP0363343B1 EP0363343B1 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
Family
ID=3883616
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89870133A Expired - Lifetime EP0363343B1 (en) | 1988-09-08 | 1989-09-07 | Drainage for building walls |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0363343B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE144576T1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE1002263A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE68927365D1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1103495A (en) * | 1964-09-22 | 1968-02-14 | Yoshitoshi Sohda | Buildings |
GB1319831A (en) * | 1970-08-20 | 1973-06-13 | Daly G M | Buildings |
USRE29804E (en) * | 1968-05-22 | 1978-10-17 | Insulating wall unit | |
US4295415A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-10-20 | Schneider Peter J Jr | Environmentally heated and cooled pre-fabricated insulated concrete building |
-
1988
- 1988-09-08 BE BE8801030A patent/BE1002263A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-09-07 EP EP89870133A patent/EP0363343B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-07 AT AT89870133T patent/ATE144576T1/en active
- 1989-09-07 DE DE68927365T patent/DE68927365D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1103495A (en) * | 1964-09-22 | 1968-02-14 | Yoshitoshi Sohda | Buildings |
USRE29804E (en) * | 1968-05-22 | 1978-10-17 | Insulating wall unit | |
GB1319831A (en) * | 1970-08-20 | 1973-06-13 | Daly G M | Buildings |
US4295415A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-10-20 | Schneider Peter J Jr | Environmentally heated and cooled pre-fabricated insulated concrete building |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0363343B1 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
ATE144576T1 (en) | 1996-11-15 |
BE1002263A5 (en) | 1990-11-13 |
DE68927365D1 (en) | 1996-11-28 |
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