JPS6337613Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6337613Y2
JPS6337613Y2 JP19572583U JP19572583U JPS6337613Y2 JP S6337613 Y2 JPS6337613 Y2 JP S6337613Y2 JP 19572583 U JP19572583 U JP 19572583U JP 19572583 U JP19572583 U JP 19572583U JP S6337613 Y2 JPS6337613 Y2 JP S6337613Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
house
underground
fuel chamber
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP19572583U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60101629U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP19572583U priority Critical patent/JPS60101629U/en
Publication of JPS60101629U publication Critical patent/JPS60101629U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS6337613Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS6337613Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は家屋の屋根上および敷地並びに道路に
積もる雪の消雪構造に関し、この屋根および敷地
並びに道路の消雪を第一の目的とし、又各部屋の
暖冷房と生活用水の加熱を第二の目的とするもの
である。
[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a structure for removing snow that accumulates on the roofs of houses, grounds, and roads, and its primary purpose is to clear snow from the roofs, grounds, and roads. The second purpose is to heat water for domestic use.

北国のような多雪地域において雪おろしや、道
路の消雪は最大の労働であり、雪の多い年では、
一年に三,四回も行い、これによる時間と経費が
かさみ、しかもこれによる事故も頻繁に発生し、
危険がともなつていた。
In areas with heavy snowfall such as northern countries, removing snow and removing snow from roads is the most labor-intensive task, and in years with heavy snow,
This is done three or four times a year, which increases time and expense, and also causes frequent accidents.
There was danger involved.

本考案はこのような北国特有の作業である消雪
作業を省力化し、その余熱を利用して冬、部屋に
暖房と温水を供給し、加えて夏期においては冷風
を送る、消雪・暖房・冷房の多目的に使用できる
家屋構造を提供するものである。
This invention saves the labor of snow removal work, which is a task unique to northern countries, and uses the residual heat to provide room heating and hot water in the winter, and in addition, sends cold air in the summer. This provides a house structure that can be used for multiple purposes for cooling.

添付図面により本考案の家屋構造を説明すると
第1図は家屋Aの断面図を示し、第2図は暖房源
となる燃料室部分の詳細図であり、第3図は二重
構造の屋根部分と床下部分の配管と部屋に設けら
れた開口部4の詳細図を示すものである。第1図
において家屋Aの内壁と外壁間の空間に断熱材で
被覆したパイプを配管1し、この配管1の先端を
軒天方向に向け、通気孔のある支管2を設けると
ともに、各部屋に内壁を通して開口4を設けるも
ので、配管1を家屋Aの基礎の適所に設けた燃料
室3に連通させ、棟部分に設けた通気孔のある支
管12と連結した配管13を家屋Aの地下数米あ
るいは数十米に埋設した地下管10と循環するご
とく連結し、この地下管10の上部を燃料室3に
連結させ、またこの燃料室3から敷地及び道路地
面下に埋設した配管11と連通させるものであ
る。さらに燃料室の余熱をもつて生活用水を加熱
して省エネルギーに役立つものである。家屋内に
設けた配管1,13、および11の適当箇所にフ
アン9を設けて熱風及び冷風の循環をよくし、よ
り一層の効果をあげようとするものである。
The house structure of the present invention will be explained with reference to the attached drawings. Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of house A, Figure 2 is a detailed view of the fuel chamber that serves as the heating source, and Figure 3 shows the double-structured roof. This figure shows a detailed view of the piping in the underfloor area and the opening 4 provided in the room. In Fig. 1, a pipe covered with a heat insulating material is installed in the space between the inner and outer walls of house A, and the tip of this pipe 1 is directed toward the eaves, and a branch pipe 2 with ventilation holes is installed, and each room is An opening 4 is provided through the inner wall, and the pipe 1 is connected to a fuel chamber 3 installed at an appropriate location in the foundation of house A, and the pipe 13 connected to a branch pipe 12 with a ventilation hole provided in the ridge part is connected to the basement of house A. It is connected in a circulating manner to an underground pipe 10 buried under a rice field or several tens of meters, the upper part of this underground pipe 10 is connected to a fuel chamber 3, and this fuel chamber 3 is connected to a pipe 11 buried under the ground of the site and road. It is something that makes you Additionally, residual heat from the fuel chamber is used to heat domestic water, helping to save energy. Fans 9 are provided at appropriate locations on the pipes 1, 13, and 11 provided in the house to improve circulation of hot air and cold air, thereby increasing the effectiveness.

第2図は燃料室3の詳細図であつて家屋Aの適
所に設けるものとする。8は火元の燃料を示し、
図においては廉価で火力の強い煉炭を使用してい
るが、この燃料は特に限定することなく石油コン
ロでも、あるいは他の燃料でもよい。この燃料室
3には屋内の配管1か連通させられていて、暖気
は後記するフアン9に吸引されて矢印のごとく管
1内を循環する。5は屋外に通じる炭酸ガス排気
用の管であり、6は加熱された生活用水を使用す
るための管である。7は燃料用の給気管であつて
燃焼を助ける。本考案は家屋Aの基礎の適所にこ
のような燃料室3を設けてあり、この燃料室3内
には地下管10から地中の暖かい空気が流入し、
しかも燃料8により加熱されて家屋Aの配管を伝
つて軒天部・二重構造の屋根部あるいは各部屋に
フアン9による強制循環により流入するものであ
るから屋根の消雪はもちろんのこと、各部屋の暖
房をも兼ねるものである。
FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the fuel chamber 3, which is assumed to be installed at a suitable location in house A. 8 indicates the fuel at the source of the fire;
In the figure, briquettes, which are inexpensive and have high thermal power, are used, but the fuel is not particularly limited and may be an oil stove or other fuel. This fuel chamber 3 is connected to an indoor pipe 1, and warm air is sucked into a fan 9 (described later) and circulated within the pipe 1 as shown by the arrow. 5 is a pipe for exhausting carbon dioxide gas leading to the outdoors, and 6 is a pipe for using heated domestic water. Reference numeral 7 is an air supply pipe for fuel, which aids combustion. In the present invention, such a fuel chamber 3 is provided at a suitable location on the foundation of the house A, and warm air from underground flows into this fuel chamber 3 from an underground pipe 10.
Moreover, since the fuel is heated by the fuel 8 and flows through the piping of the house A into the eaves, the double-layered roof, or each room through forced circulation by the fan 9, it is not only useful for snow removal on the roof, but also in each room. It also serves as heating for the room.

一般に屋根上に積もる雪は、日中の暖気により
解けて軒先方向に移動し、これが夜間になると凍
りつき、さらに積雪があり、これのくり返しによ
り軒先部に、積雪が集中する傾向にあるが、本考
案によるときは軒先部にも支管2を設けることに
より軒先を含めた屋根全体の消雪に有効である。
また管11により敷地、道路の地面下にもフアン
を利用して熱風を送り込み地面に積もつた雪を溶
かすことが可能である。
Generally, snow that accumulates on roofs melts during the day due to warm air and moves toward the eaves, then freezes at night and accumulates more snow.As a result of this repetition, snow tends to concentrate at the eaves. According to this invention, by providing a branch pipe 2 also at the eaves, it is effective to clear snow from the entire roof including the eaves.
In addition, it is possible to melt the snow that has accumulated on the ground by blowing hot air using a fan through the pipe 11 under the ground of the site and the road.

第3図は屋根及び床下の二重構造の詳細図であ
り配管1は支管2に分岐して軒天部並びに屋根の
二重構造部分に暖気を送るごとくなしている。地
下の暖気は年間を通じて大体10〜12℃程度である
ため燃料8の燃焼を助けるばかりでなく上記にお
いては冬季の暖房についてのみ説明したが、夏季
にあつては地下の冷い空気が循環して暖気の際と
同じように家屋Aの周囲に巡らされるのみなら
ず、各部屋にも流入して十分冷房の役目を果すも
のである。特に本考案には述べていないが、屋根
裏・外壁・内壁には断熱材を用い、保温性を維持
させることによつて本考案の効果を一層高めるも
のである。
FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the double structure of the roof and under the floor, and the pipe 1 branches into branch pipes 2 to send warm air to the roof and the double structure of the roof. Warm air underground is around 10 to 12 degrees Celsius throughout the year, so it not only helps the combustion of Fuel 8, but also helps in the combustion of fuel 8. Although we have only explained heating in the winter, in the summer the cold air underground circulates. The air is not only circulated around the house A in the same way as when warming up, but also flows into each room, fulfilling its role of cooling. Although not specifically mentioned in the present invention, the effects of the present invention are further enhanced by using heat insulating materials in the attic, outer walls, and inner walls to maintain heat retention.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の全体構造を示し、第2図は燃
料室の詳細図を示し、第3図は二重構造の屋根及
び床下部分と開口部を設けられた部屋の詳細図を
示す。 1……家屋の配管、3……燃料室、4……部屋
内の開口、8……燃料、9……フアン、14……
水槽。
FIG. 1 shows the overall structure of the present invention, FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the fuel chamber, and FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of the double roof and underfloor portion and a room provided with an opening. 1... House piping, 3... Fuel room, 4... Opening in the room, 8... Fuel, 9... Fan, 14...
Aquarium.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 家屋Aの内壁並びに外壁間の空間と床下の二重
構造の空間に配管1し、該配管1の先端を軒天方
行に向けて、通気孔のある支管2に接続するとと
もに、各部屋に開口4を設け、前記配管1を家屋
Aの基礎の適所に設けた燃料室3に連通させ、棟
部分に設けた通気孔のある支管12と接続する配
管13を前記家屋Aの地下に埋設した配管10と
連結させ該地下管10及び家屋以外の敷地及び道
路の地面下に埋設した地下管11を燃料室3に連
接し、該燃料室3には炭酸ガス排気用の管5、燃
料室の給気管7、水槽14を暖める配管15を設
け、前記配管1,13及び11の適当箇所にフア
ン9を設けてなることを特徴とする、自然暖冷房
工法。
Piping 1 is installed in the space between the inner and outer walls of house A, and in the double structure space under the floor, and the tip of the pipe 1 is connected to a branch pipe 2 with ventilation holes, with the tip facing toward the eaves, and an opening is installed in each room. 4, the pipe 1 is connected to a fuel chamber 3 provided at a suitable location on the foundation of the house A, and a pipe 13 is buried underground in the house A to connect with a branch pipe 12 provided with a ventilation hole provided in the ridge part. The underground pipe 10 is connected to the underground pipe 10 and the underground pipe 11 buried under the ground of the site and the road other than the house is connected to the fuel chamber 3. A natural heating and cooling method characterized in that pipes 15 for heating the trachea 7 and water tank 14 are provided, and fans 9 are provided at appropriate locations on the pipes 1, 13 and 11.
JP19572583U 1983-12-19 1983-12-19 Natural heating and cooling method Granted JPS60101629U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19572583U JPS60101629U (en) 1983-12-19 1983-12-19 Natural heating and cooling method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19572583U JPS60101629U (en) 1983-12-19 1983-12-19 Natural heating and cooling method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60101629U JPS60101629U (en) 1985-07-11
JPS6337613Y2 true JPS6337613Y2 (en) 1988-10-05

Family

ID=30420232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19572583U Granted JPS60101629U (en) 1983-12-19 1983-12-19 Natural heating and cooling method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60101629U (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60101629U (en) 1985-07-11

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