EP0356377A1 - Appareil d'approvisionnement de gaz pour véhicules automobiles - Google Patents
Appareil d'approvisionnement de gaz pour véhicules automobiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0356377A1 EP0356377A1 EP19890810511 EP89810511A EP0356377A1 EP 0356377 A1 EP0356377 A1 EP 0356377A1 EP 19890810511 EP19890810511 EP 19890810511 EP 89810511 A EP89810511 A EP 89810511A EP 0356377 A1 EP0356377 A1 EP 0356377A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- refueling
- pressure
- refueling device
- time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/002—Automated filling apparatus
- F17C5/007—Automated filling apparatus for individual gas tanks or containers, e.g. in vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0311—Closure means
- F17C2205/0314—Closure means breakable, e.g. with burst discs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0326—Valves electrically actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0332—Safety valves or pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0341—Filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/03—Control means
- F17C2250/032—Control means using computers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/043—Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0439—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0478—Position or presence
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0689—Methods for controlling or regulating
- F17C2250/0694—Methods for controlling or regulating with calculations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/07—Actions triggered by measured parameters
- F17C2250/072—Action when predefined value is reached
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/065—Fluid distribution for refueling vehicle fuel tanks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
- F17C2270/0139—Fuel stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/1842—Ambient condition change responsive
- Y10T137/1939—Atmospheric
- Y10T137/1963—Temperature
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas refueling device for motor vehicles with a compressor unit, gas distributor unit, control and operating unit.
- Gas refueling devices for motor vehicles are currently being used in trial operations in areas with cheaply available natural gas.
- the motor vehicles are equipped with a switchover unit for gas operation and with a pressure tank which allows pressures of up to 200 bar and are refueled with compressed gas.
- the object of the invention is to develop a concept for linking manipulations and control on a gas refueling device for motor vehicles, which makes it possible to rent standard gas refueling devices to private households without placing an unnecessary risk to human life and property and / or legally unclear situations arise between landlord and tenant.
- the gas refueling device each has at least one temperature sensor and one pressure sensor with connections to a control unit and the control unit includes setpoint memories for the range of the permissible values of the signals of at least one temperature sensor and one pressure sensor and with means for comparing the actual value signals at least this one temperature sensor and this one pressure sensor is provided with the target values, and in that the control has switching means and signal transmitters which change the operating state of the gas refueling device when actual values deviate from their target value range.
- the four operating states of operation, ready for operation, not ready for operation and service mode are provided, which differ in that the user makes the transition at any time with a start signal from the operational state to the operational state and with a stop signal causes the transition from the operational state to the operational state, while it only indirectly achieves the transition from non-operational to operational by eliminating the defects indicated by the control.
- the control automatically changes from the operating state to the ready state when a maximum refueling pressure that is dependent on the outside temperature has been reached, while the violation of boundary conditions, such as the closing of a shut-off valve in the gas connection line, triggers the non-operational state. All serious changes, such as exceeding a permissible setpoint range for pressure changes and / or the failure of components of the device, lead to the transition to the service mode by the control, whereby this state can only be reset to the ready state by trained personnel .
- An advantage of the invention is that a consistent monitoring of the refueling is only possible by making target / actual value comparisons between pressures and temperatures at short time intervals, the permissible target values being corrected in accordance with the development of the previous measurements. Due to the short time interval and the monitoring of changes in the gradient of a function, very quick reactions are possible.
- Another advantage is that the low pressure rise is checked at low pressures at the beginning of refueling in order to detect unconnected or defective tank hoses and to force a shutdown.
- the refueling devices are equipped with operating hours counters, the counting memories of which are part of the compressor is removed with the compressor and can only be reset to zero with auxiliary devices.
- Control of the devices is ensured by a preset limit on the operating hours per compressor, after which the device automatically blocks itself, whereby advance warnings are given and the effective number of operating hours can be called up. It has also proven to be advantageous to include the switching behavior of elements of the gas distribution network that are outside the device when evaluating the monitoring when starting a gas refueling device. Furthermore, the behavior of the device is regulated in such a way that brief power interruptions only interrupt the refueling process, whereas after longer power interruptions a new start signal must be given.
- a gas refueling device for motor vehicles is shown schematically, a refueling hose 8 with a coupling 27 and a display panel 21a with a sensor 22 for the outside temperature T and an operating panel 21b with a start and a stop button being attached outside the housing 1, and that Device is connected to an electrical connection line 4, to a gas connection line 5 and to a ventilation line 6, while within the housing 1 the compressor 2 with a sensor for the cooling air temperature 23 and with a memory 25 for an operating hours counter, the electric motor 3 with a sensor 24 for the winding temperature and with a fan for the cooling air, a gas intake line 9 to the compressor 2, a gas pressure line 7 for refueling, various electrical connecting lines 26 and a controller 11 with a control unit 20, with a rupture disc 15, with a sensor 16 for the refueling pressure p, with a switching valve 14, with diff reference pressure switch 17, with Pressure relief valve 18, with vent throttle 13 and with intake filter 12 are attached.
- the gas refueling device each has a temperature sensor 22 and a pressure sensor 16 with connections to a control unit 20 and the control unit 20 includes setpoint memories for the range of the permissible values of the signals of the connected sensors and the means for comparing the actual value signals with the setpoints.
- the controller 11 has switching means and signal transmitters which change the operating state of the gas refueling device when actual values deviate from their target value range. Inoperable states 33, ready 34, operation 35 and service mode 36 are listed as operating states, the changes 30 being triggered by target / actual comparisons in the controller 11, while a change 29 from the service mode 36 to ready 34 can only be carried out with auxiliary devices during service.
- a setpoint correction for the predetermined maximum pressure p max as a function of the outside temperature T during refueling shows in FIG. 3 a linear increase up to a temperature T * and at temperatures greater than T * a constant value corresponding to the pressure of T * .
- FIG. 4 A setpoint correction for the range of the allowable pressure changes for the refueling pressure p during refueling is shown in Fig. 4 with a pressure increase in the time from t0 to t2, the dashed line for constant Boundary conditions up to the time t0 + z are shown, while the pressure deviations 37, which vary with the ambient conditions and with the refueling time, are shown in a time interval t2 - t1 by different spreading of the permissible curve at the times t0, t2 and t0 + z in FIG. 4 are indicated.
- Fig. 4 A setpoint correction for the range of the allowable pressure changes for the refueling pressure p during refueling is shown in Fig. 4 with a pressure increase in the time from t0 to t2, the dashed line for constant Boundary conditions up to the time t0 + z are shown, while the pressure deviations 37, which vary with the ambient conditions and with the refueling time, are shown in a
- FIG. 5 shows a graphical representation for an ongoing calculation of the target values for the pressure deviations of the refueling pressure during refueling, with a constant outside temperature and taking into account the initial refueling pressure p0 in the value B and a constant polling interval t2 - t1 the permissible pressure deviations within the hatched area must lie.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH3058/88 | 1988-08-15 | ||
CH305888 | 1988-08-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0356377A1 true EP0356377A1 (fr) | 1990-02-28 |
EP0356377B1 EP0356377B1 (fr) | 1993-09-29 |
Family
ID=4247670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19890810511 Expired - Lifetime EP0356377B1 (fr) | 1988-08-15 | 1989-07-06 | Appareil d'approvisionnement de gaz pour véhicules automobiles |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5029622A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0356377B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU616787B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1333899C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE58905754D1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ229839A (fr) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0516580A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-30 | 1992-12-02 | Maschinenfabrik Sulzer-Burckhardt AG | Dispositif de ravitaillement d'un réservoir à combustible gazeux |
EP1942300A1 (fr) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-09 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Station de distribution d'hydrogène et son procédé de fonctionnement |
EP2093475A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-26 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Procédé de remplissage de compresseur et appareil |
DE102009036072B3 (de) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-04-07 | Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH | Befüllsystem für Druckgasfahrzeuge mit Druckgas |
WO2011092560A1 (fr) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Station de gaz, système et procédé de ravitaillement en gaz |
DE102011113452A1 (de) | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-14 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Steuerung der Befüllung eines Kunststoff- Gastanks eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE102014000639A1 (de) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Michael Feldmann | Verfahren und Anlagen für eine Gastankstelle zur größenoptimierten Abgabe gasförmiger Gaskraftstoffe an mobile Verbraucher |
US8955340B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2015-02-17 | Emd Millipore Corporation | Biocontainer with integrated temperature sensor |
EP2899449A2 (fr) | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-29 | Michael Feldmann | Procédé et configuration d'installation destiné à la construction dynamisée d'une infrastructure de stations de distribution de gaz |
EP2908044A2 (fr) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-08-19 | Michael Feldmann | Procédé et installations pour une station de gaz destinés à la distribution de volume optimisé de carburant gazeux à des utilisateurs mobiles |
DE112008002771B4 (de) * | 2007-10-24 | 2018-01-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Gasleveldisplaysteuerungsverfahren und Verwendung desselben für eine Gasleveldisplaysteuerungsvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03111295A (ja) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-05-13 | Tokico Ltd | 給油装置 |
IT1236158B (it) * | 1989-11-23 | 1993-01-11 | Farmomac Srl | Metodo per il riempimento di contenitori con prodotti liquidi e/o gelatinosi,e/o corrosivi,o collanti,o sospensioni abrasive e macchina che attua tale metodo. |
US5156199A (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-10-20 | Gilbarco, Inc. | Control system for temperature compensated vapor recovery in gasoline dispenser |
US5259424A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-11-09 | Dvco, Inc. | Method and apparatus for dispensing natural gas |
US5238030A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-08-24 | Dvco | Method and apparatus for dispensing natural gas |
US5687776A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1997-11-18 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company | Method and apparatus for fueling vehicles with liquefied cryogenic fuel |
US5325894A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-07-05 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company | Method and apparatus for fueling vehicles with liquefied natural gas |
US5771946A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1998-06-30 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company | Method and apparatus for fueling vehicles with liquefied cryogenic fuel |
US5360139A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-11-01 | Hydra Rig, Inc. | Liquified natural gas fueling facility |
US5479966A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1996-01-02 | Consolidated Natural Gas Service Company, Inc. | Quick fill fuel charge process |
US5431203A (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-07-11 | R. M. Schultz & Associates, Inc. | Compressed gas tank filling system with improved valve |
US5513678A (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1996-05-07 | R. M. Schultz & Associates, Inc. | Filling system for compressed gas tanks |
US5458167A (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-10-17 | R. M. Schultz & Associates, Inc. | Filling system for compressed gas tanks |
US5351726A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1994-10-04 | Wagner & Brown, Ltd. | System and method for compressing natural gas and for refueling motor vehicles |
JP3057470B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-15 | 2000-06-26 | 株式会社ユニシアジェックス | 車両用エンジンの給油判定装置及び燃料供給装置 |
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DE102004056186B4 (de) * | 2004-11-20 | 2018-05-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Tank für ein kryogenes Medium |
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JP5901608B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-04-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料充填システム |
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- 1989-07-06 EP EP19890810511 patent/EP0356377B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0516580A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-30 | 1992-12-02 | Maschinenfabrik Sulzer-Burckhardt AG | Dispositif de ravitaillement d'un réservoir à combustible gazeux |
EP1942300A1 (fr) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-09 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Station de distribution d'hydrogène et son procédé de fonctionnement |
DE112008002771B4 (de) * | 2007-10-24 | 2018-01-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Gasleveldisplaysteuerungsverfahren und Verwendung desselben für eine Gasleveldisplaysteuerungsvorrichtung |
EP2093475A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-26 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Procédé de remplissage de compresseur et appareil |
US8365777B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2013-02-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Compressor fill method and apparatus |
CN102369387B (zh) * | 2009-01-13 | 2015-12-16 | Emd密理博公司 | 改进的生物材料冷冻 |
US8955340B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2015-02-17 | Emd Millipore Corporation | Biocontainer with integrated temperature sensor |
US9027356B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2015-05-12 | Emd Millipore Corporation | Biomaterial freezing |
US9046292B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2015-06-02 | Emd Millipore Corporation | Biomaterial freezing |
DE102009036072B3 (de) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-04-07 | Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH | Befüllsystem für Druckgasfahrzeuge mit Druckgas |
WO2011092560A1 (fr) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Station de gaz, système et procédé de ravitaillement en gaz |
DE102011113452A1 (de) | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-14 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Steuerung der Befüllung eines Kunststoff- Gastanks eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE102014000706A1 (de) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-08-21 | Michael Feldmann | Verfahren und Anlagenkonfiguration zum dynamisierten Aufbau einer Gastankstellen-Infrastruktur |
DE102014000639A1 (de) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Michael Feldmann | Verfahren und Anlagen für eine Gastankstelle zur größenoptimierten Abgabe gasförmiger Gaskraftstoffe an mobile Verbraucher |
EP2908044A2 (fr) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-08-19 | Michael Feldmann | Procédé et installations pour une station de gaz destinés à la distribution de volume optimisé de carburant gazeux à des utilisateurs mobiles |
EP2899449A2 (fr) | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-29 | Michael Feldmann | Procédé et configuration d'installation destiné à la construction dynamisée d'une infrastructure de stations de distribution de gaz |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ229839A (en) | 1992-01-29 |
CA1333899C (fr) | 1995-01-10 |
US5029622A (en) | 1991-07-09 |
EP0356377B1 (fr) | 1993-09-29 |
AU616787B2 (en) | 1991-11-07 |
AU3956389A (en) | 1990-02-15 |
DE58905754D1 (de) | 1993-11-04 |
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