EP0356377A1 - Appareil d'approvisionnement de gaz pour véhicules automobiles - Google Patents

Appareil d'approvisionnement de gaz pour véhicules automobiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0356377A1
EP0356377A1 EP19890810511 EP89810511A EP0356377A1 EP 0356377 A1 EP0356377 A1 EP 0356377A1 EP 19890810511 EP19890810511 EP 19890810511 EP 89810511 A EP89810511 A EP 89810511A EP 0356377 A1 EP0356377 A1 EP 0356377A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
refueling
pressure
refueling device
time
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19890810511
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0356377B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Mutter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atlas Copco Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Sulzer AG
Gebrueder Sulzer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulzer AG, Gebrueder Sulzer AG filed Critical Sulzer AG
Publication of EP0356377A1 publication Critical patent/EP0356377A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0356377B1 publication Critical patent/EP0356377B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C5/00Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
    • F17C5/002Automated filling apparatus
    • F17C5/007Automated filling apparatus for individual gas tanks or containers, e.g. in vehicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0311Closure means
    • F17C2205/0314Closure means breakable, e.g. with burst discs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323Valves
    • F17C2205/0326Valves electrically actuated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323Valves
    • F17C2205/0332Safety valves or pressure relief valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0341Filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0135Pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03Control means
    • F17C2250/032Control means using computers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/043Pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0439Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0478Position or presence
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0689Methods for controlling or regulating
    • F17C2250/0694Methods for controlling or regulating with calculations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/07Actions triggered by measured parameters
    • F17C2250/072Action when predefined value is reached
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/065Fluid distribution for refueling vehicle fuel tanks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0134Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
    • F17C2270/0139Fuel stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/1842Ambient condition change responsive
    • Y10T137/1939Atmospheric
    • Y10T137/1963Temperature

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gas refueling device for motor vehicles with a compressor unit, gas distributor unit, control and operating unit.
  • Gas refueling devices for motor vehicles are currently being used in trial operations in areas with cheaply available natural gas.
  • the motor vehicles are equipped with a switchover unit for gas operation and with a pressure tank which allows pressures of up to 200 bar and are refueled with compressed gas.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a concept for linking manipulations and control on a gas refueling device for motor vehicles, which makes it possible to rent standard gas refueling devices to private households without placing an unnecessary risk to human life and property and / or legally unclear situations arise between landlord and tenant.
  • the gas refueling device each has at least one temperature sensor and one pressure sensor with connections to a control unit and the control unit includes setpoint memories for the range of the permissible values of the signals of at least one temperature sensor and one pressure sensor and with means for comparing the actual value signals at least this one temperature sensor and this one pressure sensor is provided with the target values, and in that the control has switching means and signal transmitters which change the operating state of the gas refueling device when actual values deviate from their target value range.
  • the four operating states of operation, ready for operation, not ready for operation and service mode are provided, which differ in that the user makes the transition at any time with a start signal from the operational state to the operational state and with a stop signal causes the transition from the operational state to the operational state, while it only indirectly achieves the transition from non-operational to operational by eliminating the defects indicated by the control.
  • the control automatically changes from the operating state to the ready state when a maximum refueling pressure that is dependent on the outside temperature has been reached, while the violation of boundary conditions, such as the closing of a shut-off valve in the gas connection line, triggers the non-operational state. All serious changes, such as exceeding a permissible setpoint range for pressure changes and / or the failure of components of the device, lead to the transition to the service mode by the control, whereby this state can only be reset to the ready state by trained personnel .
  • An advantage of the invention is that a consistent monitoring of the refueling is only possible by making target / actual value comparisons between pressures and temperatures at short time intervals, the permissible target values being corrected in accordance with the development of the previous measurements. Due to the short time interval and the monitoring of changes in the gradient of a function, very quick reactions are possible.
  • Another advantage is that the low pressure rise is checked at low pressures at the beginning of refueling in order to detect unconnected or defective tank hoses and to force a shutdown.
  • the refueling devices are equipped with operating hours counters, the counting memories of which are part of the compressor is removed with the compressor and can only be reset to zero with auxiliary devices.
  • Control of the devices is ensured by a preset limit on the operating hours per compressor, after which the device automatically blocks itself, whereby advance warnings are given and the effective number of operating hours can be called up. It has also proven to be advantageous to include the switching behavior of elements of the gas distribution network that are outside the device when evaluating the monitoring when starting a gas refueling device. Furthermore, the behavior of the device is regulated in such a way that brief power interruptions only interrupt the refueling process, whereas after longer power interruptions a new start signal must be given.
  • a gas refueling device for motor vehicles is shown schematically, a refueling hose 8 with a coupling 27 and a display panel 21a with a sensor 22 for the outside temperature T and an operating panel 21b with a start and a stop button being attached outside the housing 1, and that Device is connected to an electrical connection line 4, to a gas connection line 5 and to a ventilation line 6, while within the housing 1 the compressor 2 with a sensor for the cooling air temperature 23 and with a memory 25 for an operating hours counter, the electric motor 3 with a sensor 24 for the winding temperature and with a fan for the cooling air, a gas intake line 9 to the compressor 2, a gas pressure line 7 for refueling, various electrical connecting lines 26 and a controller 11 with a control unit 20, with a rupture disc 15, with a sensor 16 for the refueling pressure p, with a switching valve 14, with diff reference pressure switch 17, with Pressure relief valve 18, with vent throttle 13 and with intake filter 12 are attached.
  • the gas refueling device each has a temperature sensor 22 and a pressure sensor 16 with connections to a control unit 20 and the control unit 20 includes setpoint memories for the range of the permissible values of the signals of the connected sensors and the means for comparing the actual value signals with the setpoints.
  • the controller 11 has switching means and signal transmitters which change the operating state of the gas refueling device when actual values deviate from their target value range. Inoperable states 33, ready 34, operation 35 and service mode 36 are listed as operating states, the changes 30 being triggered by target / actual comparisons in the controller 11, while a change 29 from the service mode 36 to ready 34 can only be carried out with auxiliary devices during service.
  • a setpoint correction for the predetermined maximum pressure p max as a function of the outside temperature T during refueling shows in FIG. 3 a linear increase up to a temperature T * and at temperatures greater than T * a constant value corresponding to the pressure of T * .
  • FIG. 4 A setpoint correction for the range of the allowable pressure changes for the refueling pressure p during refueling is shown in Fig. 4 with a pressure increase in the time from t0 to t2, the dashed line for constant Boundary conditions up to the time t0 + z are shown, while the pressure deviations 37, which vary with the ambient conditions and with the refueling time, are shown in a time interval t2 - t1 by different spreading of the permissible curve at the times t0, t2 and t0 + z in FIG. 4 are indicated.
  • Fig. 4 A setpoint correction for the range of the allowable pressure changes for the refueling pressure p during refueling is shown in Fig. 4 with a pressure increase in the time from t0 to t2, the dashed line for constant Boundary conditions up to the time t0 + z are shown, while the pressure deviations 37, which vary with the ambient conditions and with the refueling time, are shown in a
  • FIG. 5 shows a graphical representation for an ongoing calculation of the target values for the pressure deviations of the refueling pressure during refueling, with a constant outside temperature and taking into account the initial refueling pressure p0 in the value B and a constant polling interval t2 - t1 the permissible pressure deviations within the hatched area must lie.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
EP19890810511 1988-08-15 1989-07-06 Appareil d'approvisionnement de gaz pour véhicules automobiles Expired - Lifetime EP0356377B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3058/88 1988-08-15
CH305888 1988-08-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0356377A1 true EP0356377A1 (fr) 1990-02-28
EP0356377B1 EP0356377B1 (fr) 1993-09-29

Family

ID=4247670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890810511 Expired - Lifetime EP0356377B1 (fr) 1988-08-15 1989-07-06 Appareil d'approvisionnement de gaz pour véhicules automobiles

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5029622A (fr)
EP (1) EP0356377B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU616787B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1333899C (fr)
DE (1) DE58905754D1 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ229839A (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0516580A1 (fr) * 1991-05-30 1992-12-02 Maschinenfabrik Sulzer-Burckhardt AG Dispositif de ravitaillement d'un réservoir à combustible gazeux
EP1942300A1 (fr) * 2007-01-04 2008-07-09 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Station de distribution d'hydrogène et son procédé de fonctionnement
EP2093475A1 (fr) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-26 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Procédé de remplissage de compresseur et appareil
DE102009036072B3 (de) * 2009-08-04 2011-04-07 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH Befüllsystem für Druckgasfahrzeuge mit Druckgas
WO2011092560A1 (fr) * 2010-01-28 2011-08-04 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Station de gaz, système et procédé de ravitaillement en gaz
DE102011113452A1 (de) 2011-09-14 2013-03-14 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Steuerung der Befüllung eines Kunststoff- Gastanks eines Kraftfahrzeuges
DE102014000639A1 (de) 2013-01-18 2014-07-24 Michael Feldmann Verfahren und Anlagen für eine Gastankstelle zur größenoptimierten Abgabe gasförmiger Gaskraftstoffe an mobile Verbraucher
US8955340B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2015-02-17 Emd Millipore Corporation Biocontainer with integrated temperature sensor
EP2899449A2 (fr) 2014-01-20 2015-07-29 Michael Feldmann Procédé et configuration d'installation destiné à la construction dynamisée d'une infrastructure de stations de distribution de gaz
EP2908044A2 (fr) 2014-01-17 2015-08-19 Michael Feldmann Procédé et installations pour une station de gaz destinés à la distribution de volume optimisé de carburant gazeux à des utilisateurs mobiles
DE112008002771B4 (de) * 2007-10-24 2018-01-18 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Gasleveldisplaysteuerungsverfahren und Verwendung desselben für eine Gasleveldisplaysteuerungsvorrichtung

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JPH03111295A (ja) * 1989-09-20 1991-05-13 Tokico Ltd 給油装置
IT1236158B (it) * 1989-11-23 1993-01-11 Farmomac Srl Metodo per il riempimento di contenitori con prodotti liquidi e/o gelatinosi,e/o corrosivi,o collanti,o sospensioni abrasive e macchina che attua tale metodo.
US5156199A (en) * 1990-12-11 1992-10-20 Gilbarco, Inc. Control system for temperature compensated vapor recovery in gasoline dispenser
US5259424A (en) * 1991-06-27 1993-11-09 Dvco, Inc. Method and apparatus for dispensing natural gas
US5238030A (en) * 1991-06-27 1993-08-24 Dvco Method and apparatus for dispensing natural gas
US5687776A (en) * 1992-12-07 1997-11-18 Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company Method and apparatus for fueling vehicles with liquefied cryogenic fuel
US5325894A (en) * 1992-12-07 1994-07-05 Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company Method and apparatus for fueling vehicles with liquefied natural gas
US5771946A (en) * 1992-12-07 1998-06-30 Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company Method and apparatus for fueling vehicles with liquefied cryogenic fuel
US5360139A (en) * 1993-01-22 1994-11-01 Hydra Rig, Inc. Liquified natural gas fueling facility
US5479966A (en) * 1993-07-26 1996-01-02 Consolidated Natural Gas Service Company, Inc. Quick fill fuel charge process
US5431203A (en) * 1993-08-12 1995-07-11 R. M. Schultz & Associates, Inc. Compressed gas tank filling system with improved valve
US5513678A (en) * 1993-08-12 1996-05-07 R. M. Schultz & Associates, Inc. Filling system for compressed gas tanks
US5458167A (en) * 1993-08-12 1995-10-17 R. M. Schultz & Associates, Inc. Filling system for compressed gas tanks
US5351726A (en) * 1993-09-27 1994-10-04 Wagner & Brown, Ltd. System and method for compressing natural gas and for refueling motor vehicles
JP3057470B2 (ja) * 1994-04-15 2000-06-26 株式会社ユニシアジェックス 車両用エンジンの給油判定装置及び燃料供給装置
US5488978A (en) * 1994-05-02 1996-02-06 Gas Research Institute Apparatus and method for controlling the charging of NGV cylinders from natural gas refueling stations
US5564306A (en) * 1994-05-25 1996-10-15 Marcum Fuel Systems, Inc. Density compensated gas flow meter
US5557084A (en) * 1994-07-22 1996-09-17 Gilbarco Inc. Temperature compensating fuel dispenser
US5522428A (en) * 1994-08-29 1996-06-04 Duvall; Paul F. Natural gas vehicle tank life sensor and control
US5628349A (en) * 1995-01-25 1997-05-13 Pinnacle Cng Systems, Llc System and method for dispensing pressurized gas
US5590535A (en) * 1995-11-13 1997-01-07 Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company Process and apparatus for conditioning cryogenic fuel to establish a selected equilibrium pressure
US5752552A (en) * 1996-03-20 1998-05-19 Gas Research Institute Method and apparatus for dispensing compressed natural gas
US5810058A (en) * 1996-03-20 1998-09-22 Gas Research Institute Automated process and system for dispensing compressed natural gas
US5868175A (en) * 1996-06-28 1999-02-09 Franklin Electric Co., Inc. Apparatus for recovery of fuel vapor
US6062256A (en) * 1997-02-11 2000-05-16 Engineering Measurements Company Micro mass flow control apparatus and method
US5868176A (en) * 1997-05-27 1999-02-09 Gas Research Institute System for controlling the fill of compressed natural gas cylinders
DE19850191A1 (de) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-11 Mannesmann Ag Gastankstelle mit Druckgasvorratsbehälter und Kompressoreinrichtung
US6401767B1 (en) 2001-05-22 2002-06-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Apparatus and method for grounding compressed fuel fueling operator
CA2472027A1 (fr) * 2002-01-10 2003-07-24 Matthew A. Harper Station-service distribuant de l'hydrogene
US6619336B2 (en) 2002-02-14 2003-09-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. System and method for dispensing pressurized gas
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DE112008002771B4 (de) * 2007-10-24 2018-01-18 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Gasleveldisplaysteuerungsverfahren und Verwendung desselben für eine Gasleveldisplaysteuerungsvorrichtung
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US8365777B2 (en) 2008-02-20 2013-02-05 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Compressor fill method and apparatus
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US8955340B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2015-02-17 Emd Millipore Corporation Biocontainer with integrated temperature sensor
US9027356B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2015-05-12 Emd Millipore Corporation Biomaterial freezing
US9046292B2 (en) 2009-01-13 2015-06-02 Emd Millipore Corporation Biomaterial freezing
DE102009036072B3 (de) * 2009-08-04 2011-04-07 Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH Befüllsystem für Druckgasfahrzeuge mit Druckgas
WO2011092560A1 (fr) * 2010-01-28 2011-08-04 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Station de gaz, système et procédé de ravitaillement en gaz
DE102011113452A1 (de) 2011-09-14 2013-03-14 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Steuerung der Befüllung eines Kunststoff- Gastanks eines Kraftfahrzeuges
DE102014000706A1 (de) 2013-01-18 2014-08-21 Michael Feldmann Verfahren und Anlagenkonfiguration zum dynamisierten Aufbau einer Gastankstellen-Infrastruktur
DE102014000639A1 (de) 2013-01-18 2014-07-24 Michael Feldmann Verfahren und Anlagen für eine Gastankstelle zur größenoptimierten Abgabe gasförmiger Gaskraftstoffe an mobile Verbraucher
EP2908044A2 (fr) 2014-01-17 2015-08-19 Michael Feldmann Procédé et installations pour une station de gaz destinés à la distribution de volume optimisé de carburant gazeux à des utilisateurs mobiles
EP2899449A2 (fr) 2014-01-20 2015-07-29 Michael Feldmann Procédé et configuration d'installation destiné à la construction dynamisée d'une infrastructure de stations de distribution de gaz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ229839A (en) 1992-01-29
CA1333899C (fr) 1995-01-10
US5029622A (en) 1991-07-09
EP0356377B1 (fr) 1993-09-29
AU616787B2 (en) 1991-11-07
AU3956389A (en) 1990-02-15
DE58905754D1 (de) 1993-11-04

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