EP0344526B1 - Bloc de jonction pour unité de terminaison de câbles - Google Patents

Bloc de jonction pour unité de terminaison de câbles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0344526B1
EP0344526B1 EP89108935A EP89108935A EP0344526B1 EP 0344526 B1 EP0344526 B1 EP 0344526B1 EP 89108935 A EP89108935 A EP 89108935A EP 89108935 A EP89108935 A EP 89108935A EP 0344526 B1 EP0344526 B1 EP 0344526B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
terminal block
block according
slot
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89108935A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0344526A3 (en
EP0344526A2 (fr
EP0344526B2 (fr
Inventor
Erich Hell
Hans-Dieter Otto
Horst-Helmut Tenham
Joachim Rott
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Quante GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6355516&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0344526(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Quante GmbH filed Critical Quante GmbH
Priority to AT8989108935T priority Critical patent/ATE105112T1/de
Publication of EP0344526A2 publication Critical patent/EP0344526A2/fr
Publication of EP0344526A3 publication Critical patent/EP0344526A3/de
Publication of EP0344526B1 publication Critical patent/EP0344526B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0344526B2 publication Critical patent/EP0344526B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/2445Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives

Definitions

  • connection block for e.g. a cable termination unit according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • connection block is known for example from EP-A-0 200 883.
  • This comprises an insulating body, which consists of a lower part and an upper part, in which receiving recesses are formed.
  • Connection contacts are arranged in the receiving recesses, each of which has contact slots.
  • the connection block comprises disconnection devices in the form of cutting knives, one of which is assigned to a connection contact and is used to cut off excess lengths of the wires to be connected.
  • connection block constructed in this way has proven itself in practice, it is in need of improvement insofar as its construction is still relatively complex. Because the cutting blades are stored separately in the insulating body and due to the special design of the connection contacts and their arrangement with respect to the cutting blades, a specially designed, so-called two-legged or multi-legged wiring tool is required to contact the wires to be connected in the terminal block. This wiring tool has a special construction, so that its manufacturing costs are not insignificant.
  • connection block of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 according to EP-A-0 200 883 the structure of which is simplified and which enables the use of a commercially available tool as a wiring tool.
  • connection contacts and the disconnection or clamping devices first simplifies the connection block, since no separate receiving recesses for the disconnection devices are required.
  • connection contacts and the disconnection or clamping devices can be produced in one operation, which initially reduces the manufacturing costs and further reduces the assembly costs, since in the course of arranging the connection contacts, the disconnection or clamping devices are naturally inserted into the connection block at the same time.
  • connection block according to the invention has the advantage that, for example, a screwdriver or a similarly designed plunger can be used as a wiring tool, for which purpose corresponding guides for such a one-leg wiring tool are provided on the connection block and / or on the connection contact.
  • the guides and the elastically spring-loaded connection contact in front of the screwdriver mean that the screwdriver or the one-legged wiring tool can be guided along the contact by the operator, regardless of his skill, so that the wire is connected and, if necessary, cut off.
  • the resilient connection contact or the corresponding part finds a limited clearance in the insulating body, which prevents deformation of the legs or the entire connection contact.
  • connection block according to the invention is designed such that, in the course of pushing in the wire to be connected by means of a one-legged wiring tool, both the contacting of the wire not previously stripped and, if appropriate, a protruding wire length are cut off.
  • a clip-like design of the disconnection or clamping device and the connection contact results in the advantage of a particularly simple manufacturing possibility that is inexpensive.
  • the resilient arrangement of the disconnection or clamping device on the connection contact advantageously ensures that the disconnecting or clamping device or the contact is deflected in the course of contacting the wire to be connected, as a result of which a tensile force is exerted on the pinched wire and, for example, notched in the separating device which ultimately leads to the severing of the excess wire length in the corresponding embodiments.
  • a particularly advantageous design for the separating device is a knife slot in one leg of the clip, since this represents a simple design of the separating device.
  • the knife slot and the contact slot are arranged so that they open upwards in the installed state so that the unit formed from the disconnecting device and the connecting contact is easily accessible.
  • the lower end area of the separating device or the knife slot is arranged higher than the lower end area of the contact slot, so that sufficient pulling force is obtained even after a relatively short push-in path of the wiring tool can be applied to cut off the excess wire length.
  • a particularly easy and exact separation is achieved if the knife slot is tapered.
  • the guide surface for the one-leg wiring tool can be arranged on the disconnection device, the guide surface pointing to the connection contact.
  • an insertion area can be connected upwards to the knife slot and the contact slot which widens conically.
  • the receiving recess of the insulating body has a contact surface against which the disconnection or clamping device can bear in the course of contacting and and disconnection or clamping of the wire after passing through a certain evasive movement. This stabilizes the clip and prevents it from undesirably buckling when it is contacted and disconnected or clamped. This is particularly important and advantageous when using a one-legged wiring tool, since this itself cannot have any supporting effect on the connection contact or the disconnection or clamping device.
  • a clamping device can e.g. be provided in the form of a clamping slot.
  • a resilient clamping and contact clip which has the clamping slot on the one hand and the contact slot on the other.
  • the embodiment with a clamping slot also has the particular advantage that it also acts as a strain relief slot for the contacted wire, so that the tensile forces and vibrations exerted on the wire during operation do not impair the contact.
  • the guide surface for the wiring tool is arranged on a side of the connection contact pointing to an adjacent wall of the connection block.
  • the opposite wall of the insulating body of the connection block has a surface which, together with the guide surface of the connection contact, delimits a conically tapering receiving chamber in the installed state.
  • the dimensions of the chamber are adapted to the one-legged wiring tool to be used in such a way that the one-legged wiring tool, i.e. the screwdriver, which can be easily inserted between the clamp and the insulating body by the operator, regardless of their skill, and that, on the other hand, the clamp deflects elastically, but after evasion finds stabilization on the insulating body. In this way, on the one hand, the contacting of the wire in the connection contact is reliably achieved, and, on the other hand, the clip is stabilized while avoiding buckling of sections thereof, despite the necessary application of the forces required to disconnect or clamp the wire.
  • the conically tapering wall of the insulating body can be replaced by a further clamping leg, which is connected in one piece to the clamping and contacting unit and can also have an edge that further clamps the protruding wire length facilitated.
  • connection block As a particularly simple embodiment for the wiring tool, which can be used due to the special design of the connection block according to the invention, a commercially available screwdriver or other conically tapering pressure plunger is suitable. This gives the particular advantage that no costs have to be expended for a specially designed wiring tool, so that the contacting and disconnecting process can be carried out at any time with commonly used screwdrivers.
  • connection block according to the invention In addition, it should be pointed out that, for reasons of simplification, only parts of the connection block according to the invention are shown. In practical terms, this consists of a plurality of parts to be described below. To complete the description, therefore, reference is expressly made to the disclosure of EP-A-0 200 883, which explains in detail all the parts which are also used in the connection block according to the invention, with differences of course due to the design according to the invention, which follows is described in detail.
  • connection block 1 for a cable termination unit, which is not shown in any more detail.
  • the connection block 1 has an insulating body 2 which is provided with receiving recesses 3.
  • the insulating body 2 is thus essentially U-shaped. Clamping ribs 4 are formed on its upper edge regions.
  • the insulating body 2 is provided with an extension 5 which has a feed-through recess 6. Through the feed-through recess 6, wires 7 to be connected can be passed through, as can be seen in detail from FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • connection block 1 has a connection contact 8 and a disconnection device 9.
  • the connection contact 8 and the disconnecting device 9 are formed in one piece and together form an elastic spring clip 10.
  • the respective clamp 10 is arranged in the associated receiving recess 3 of the insulating body 2.
  • the receiving recess 3 has, in detail, a boundary wall 11, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, on the left-hand side, essentially perpendicular to the bottom surface of the insulating body 2, a bottom wall 12 adjoining it at right angles, and a bottom wall 12 adjoining it at right angles Wall piece 13 on.
  • the wall piece 13 merges at an obtuse angle upwards into a wall area 14 which forms a contact surface 15 pointing into the receiving recess 3.
  • the function of this contact surface 15 will be described in more detail below.
  • connection contact 8 has a rectilinearly extending, flat leg 18 which is provided with a contact slot 19 in its upper region. This contact slot 19 is used for contacting the wire 7 without stripping.
  • the leg 18 is integrally connected to a U-shaped connecting piece 20.
  • the connector 20 is also integrally connected at its other end to a flat leg part 21 which extends parallel to the leg 18 and which, like the parts still to be mentioned, is to be counted among the separating device 9.
  • the leg part 21 is adjoined at the top by a convex region 22 which is bent at the upper end and has a knife slot 23.
  • the lower end region 24 of the knife slot 23 - corresponding to FIG. 3 - is arranged higher than the lower end region 25 of the contact slot 19. Furthermore, it can be seen that the knife slot 23 and the Open contact slot 19 upwards so that they are easily accessible.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 clarify that a conically widening insertion region 26 adjoins the contact slot 19 and the knife slot 23 at the top.
  • the insertion region 26 is formed by two leg parts 27 and 28, which are arranged in one piece on the leg 18 or the curved region 22.
  • an intermediate section 29 extending parallel to the leg 18 is arranged between the leg part 28 and the bent region 22.
  • This section 29 has on its side facing the leg 18 a guide surface 30 which is therefore arranged on the separating device 9.
  • This guide surface 30 is used to guide a one-legged wiring tool 31, which can be, for example, a conventional screwdriver with tapered side surfaces.
  • a wiring tool 31 is also shown schematically in a slightly simplified manner in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • connection block 1 in the course of contacting the wire 7 becomes clear.
  • the wire 7 is guided through the feed-through recess 6 into the area of the contact slot 19 and the knife slot 23. 1 with a part of it essentially horizontally in the insertion area 26. In this position, the leg 18 and the leg part 21 lie flat against the boundary wall 11 or the wall piece 13, whereas the bulged area 22 is at a certain distance from the contact surface 15 occupies.
  • the wiring tool 31 If the wire 7 is to be contacted, the wiring tool 31 is moved in the direction of the double arrow 32 down towards the bottom of the receiving recess 3. As is clear from FIG. 2, the wiring tool 31 presses the wire 7 with its left-hand end into the contact slot 19, the insulation of the wire being severed and thus contact being made. The wiring tool 31 rests with its corresponding surface on the guide surface 30 of the separating device 9. Due to the conical design of the tip of the wiring tool 31, the bent region 22, which is connected resiliently to the leg 18 via the leg part 21 and the connecting piece 20, is deflected and is supported on the contact surface 15.
  • the wire end 34 of the contacted area of the wire 7, which end extends into the receiving recess 3, is bent over and thus lies against the inside of the leg 18. This improves the hold of the wire 7 in the contact slot 19, so that the contact is maintained even when a tensile load is applied.
  • the wiring tool 31 is pulled upward in the direction of the double arrow 32 from the receiving recess 3, after which the disconnection device 9 springs back into its position shown in FIG. 1.
  • a modified bracket 10 is shown, which in principle can also be used in the connection block 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the separating device of the clamp 10 in FIG. 3 does not have an outwardly bent region 22.
  • the connection contact 8 comprises the previously described flat leg 18, to which the flat leg part 21 extends in parallel. These two legs 18 and 21 are also integrally connected to one another via the connecting piece 20.
  • the U-shaped connecting piece 20 is fastened to two narrow sides 35 and 36 of the legs 18 and 21 lying in a horizontal plane.
  • the fastening areas of the connecting piece 20 on the narrow sides 35 and 36 lie somewhat above the lower edge of the legs 18 and 21, as can be seen in detail from FIG. 3.
  • contact slot 19 is made wider in its upper end region and merges into the leg part 27 of the insertion region 26.
  • the knife slot 23 is V-shaped according to FIG. 3, the lower end region 24 of the knife slot 23 converging conically downwards again being higher than the end region 25 of the contact slot 19.
  • the modified clamp 10 shown in FIG. 3 has an extension 37 that comes to rest in a correspondingly designed area of the connection block 1.
  • the receiving recess 3 must also have an inclined contact surface 15 due to the resilient arrangement of the separating device 9 on the connection contact 8, to which the leg part 21 with its corresponding surface in the course of Introducing the wiring tool 31 for stabilization.
  • connection block 1 ' comprises an insulating body 2', in which a receiving recess 3 'is provided.
  • the receiving recess 3 ' has, in a lower section, mutually parallel boundary walls 11', 13 '.
  • An opening 38 which is parallel to the bottom surface of the insulating body 2 'and is located above the extension 5', is provided in the thickened area in the boundary wall 11 '.
  • a clip 10 ' is arranged within the recess 3' and has a connection contact 8 'and a clamping device 9' arranged thereon in one piece.
  • the connection contact 8 'and the clamping device 9' are connected to one another via an arcuate connecting piece 20 '.
  • the wire is only clamped to the device 9 'in a manner to be described in more detail, in contrast to the previously described arrangements in which the device 9 is used to actually separate the wire.
  • the clamping device 9 ' has an extension 39 at its lower end, the free end of which projects into the opening 38 and is used for improved fixing. Furthermore, the clamping device 9 'has a clamping slot 40, which can preferably be designed to taper conically downwards. In its upper region, the clamping slot 40 merges into an insertion opening 41 in the connecting piece 20 '.
  • connection contact 8 ' has an elongated, flat leg 18', in the upper region of which a contact slot 19 'is provided, which also merges into the insertion opening 41.
  • the contact slot 19 ' extends obliquely to the overall direction of the contact 8' as such, whereby the contact legs of the contact slot 19 'form a torsion spring.
  • the contact slot 19 ' is arranged in an inclined section adjoining a guide surface 30', as can be seen in detail in particular from FIG. 6.
  • the insertion opening 41 itself extends from a horizontal surface area of the connecting piece 20 'into an adjoining inclined surface section which is connected to the guide surface 30'. As can be seen from FIG. 6, the insertion opening 41 narrows just above the transition into the guide surface 30 ', thereby creating an edge which, in the installed state, lies parallel to the bottom surface of the insulating body 2' for the separation of the wire insulation.
  • a wiring tool 31 ' can be placed on the outside of the guide surface 30' if the wire 7 'is to be contacted.
  • a surface 42 opposite the guide surface 30 ' is also provided on the insulating body 2'. This surface 42 is slightly inclined so that the guide surface 30 'and the opposite surface 42 delimit a conically tapering, upwardly opening receiving chamber 43.
  • the wire 7 ' To contact the wire 7 ', it is first passed through the lead-through recess 6' into the area of the connecting piece 20 ', as can be seen in detail from FIG. 4. Then the one-leg wiring tool 31 '(e.g. screwdriver) is guided downward in the direction of the double arrow 32' and comes into contact with the guide surface 30 '. Due to the taper of the tip of the wiring tool 31 'and the contact with the guide surface 56 of the insulating body 2', the connection contact 8 'deflects resiliently, as a result of which the receiving chamber 43 is enlarged. The wire 7 'is inserted into both the clamping slot 40 and the contact slot 19', as can be seen in FIG. 5.
  • the one-leg wiring tool 31 ' e.g. screwdriver
  • the incoming end of the wire 7 ' is fixed in the clamping slot 40, which results in the advantage in the contacted state that the clamping slot 40 simultaneously acts as a strain relief slot for the contacted wire 7'.
  • the wire 7 ' is contacted in the contact slot 19' by cutting through the insulation. Due to the inclination of the contact slot 19 ', there is a positive notch in the edges of the contact tongues due to their torsional spring force in the material of the wire running approximately parallel to this in the bevels.
  • the wire is torn off by further pressing in the wiring tool 31 ', since it is fixed on the one hand in the clamping slot 40 of the clamping device 9' and on the other hand is clamped between the opposite surface 42 and the corresponding surface area of the wiring tool 31 '.
  • the torn free end or the protruding wire length 33 ' can thus be removed from the connection block 1' after the contacting and disconnection process.
  • connection block 1 shows a third embodiment of a connection block 1 ".
  • the connection block 1" in turn comprises an insulating body 2 "in which a receiving recess 3" is arranged.
  • the receiving recess 3 has a U-shaped cross section with parallel boundary walls 11", 13 ", which are connected to one another via a bottom wall 12".
  • a shaft 47 is arranged.
  • the insulating body 2 "furthermore has a strip 48 which is arranged above the shoulder 5" and is pulled outwards relative to a main region 49 of the insulating body 2 ".
  • the strip 48 has an outer wall 50 which is essentially parallel to the boundary wall 11" runs. Its inner wall 51 forms an acute angle with the surface of the outer wall 50.
  • the strip 48 also has a support surface 52 which runs essentially parallel to the bottom surface of the insulating body 2 ′′ between the outer wall 50 and the inner wall 51.
  • a clamp 10 ′′ formed by a connection contact 8 ′′ and in this embodiment a clamping device 9 ′′.
  • the clamp 10 ′′ is U-shaped in its lower region arranged in the receiving recess 3 ′′, a holding part 53 having a defined holding edge 54 being arranged on a leg part 21 ′′ of the clamping device 9 ′′ above the recess 3 ′′ Leg 18 "of the connection contact is provided with a contact slot 19", the lower end region 25 "of which is lower than the holding edge 54.
  • the contact slot 19 is followed by an essentially L-shaped extension piece 55, which can be integrally connected to the leg 18".
  • the design and arrangement of the extension piece 55 can be seen in detail in FIG. 7. It can serve to further support the clamp 10 "and to contact further connections in the connection block 1".
  • a guide surface 30" is provided for a wiring tool 31 ", which in turn can be designed as a screwdriver provided with a conical tip.
  • the guide surface 30" and the inner wall 51 limit a receiving chamber 43 ".
  • the clamping device 9 is arranged resiliently on the connection contact 8" and since the holding part 53 is slightly inclined relative to the leg part 21 "in the direction of the shaft 47, the leg part 21" is pressed onto the wall piece 13 "during the clamping process and attaches Thereby, the clamp 10 "experiences increased stabilization, which in turn prevents undesired evasion or buckling. This is further increased by the contact of the leg 18 ′′ on the longitudinal boundary wall 11 ′′ of the receiving recess 3 ′′.
  • FIG. 8 shows the perspective view of the clamp used in the connection block 1 "according to FIG. 7, the extension piece 55 not being shown in part for reasons of clarity.
  • the position of the contact slot 19" is shown in FIG. 8 in particular. in the leg 18 ". It is also shown that the contact slot 19" is followed at the top by an enlarged insertion opening 41 "in relation to the latter, which also extends into the part of the extension piece 55 immediately adjacent to the leg 18".
  • connection block 9 shows a fourth embodiment of a connection block 1.
  • the connection block 1 "has an insulating body 2 which is provided with receiving recesses 3.
  • the connection block 1 also has a connection contact 8 and a disconnection device 9 which are formed in one piece and together form an elastically resilient clamp 10.
  • the clip 10 is arranged in the associated receiving recess 3 of the insulating body 2.
  • the receiving recess 3 is on adapted the special shape of the bracket 10, which can be seen in detail in FIG. 9.
  • the parts corresponding to the previous embodiments are provided with identical, identical reference numerals.
  • the insulating body 2 is symmetrical with respect to the central plane M and has insertion openings for cores in its upper edge regions, of which the insertion opening 56 is visible in FIG. 9.
  • a hinged cover 57 is arranged so as to be pivotable, the hinged cover 57 on the left in FIG. 9 being shown in the pivoted-away state.
  • Insertion openings are arranged in the hinged covers 57, of which the insertion opening 58 is shown in FIG. 9.
  • a screwdriver can be inserted through the insertion opening 58 into the insulating body 2 for contacting and disconnecting a wire, as has already been described in detail above with reference to the preceding embodiments of the connection block according to the invention.
  • Fig. 10 shows the structure of the bracket 10 in perspective, from which it is clear that the bracket 10 is also symmetrical. Accordingly, the following description of one symmetry half of the bracket 10 also applies to the other symmetry half.
  • the clamp 10 has a plate-shaped main part 60, on which the connection contact 8 is arranged essentially at a right angle.
  • the connection contact 8 is designed as an insulation displacement contact, which comprises a flat leg 61 which merges into an approximately V-shaped extension part 62 which is bent inwards.
  • an essentially U-shaped insertion opening 63 is arranged, which merges into an insulation displacement slot 64, which ends approximately in the middle of the leg 61.
  • a contact and guide surface 65 is provided, which is arranged below the extension part 62.
  • the contact and guide surface 65 is connected to the lower end region of the leg 61 via a connecting section 66.
  • a connecting section 66 Above the connecting section 66 there is a slot 67 which separates the upper part of the contact and guide surface from the leg 61 and which tapers upwards towards the extension part.
  • the contact and guide surface 65 also has two upper edge regions 68 and 69 arranged at an acute angle to one another.
  • the edge region 69 merges into a stop strip 70 which is essentially rectangular in shape and projects from the contact and guide surface parallel to the leg 61 from the contact and guide surface 65 in the same direction as the leg 61.
  • a shear strip 71 is provided above the stop strip 70.
  • the shear strip 71 projects in the same direction as the stop strip 70 and is arranged on a wall section 72 which lies in the same plane as the contact and guide surface 65.
  • the step-like position of the shear strip 71 and the stop strip 70 resulting from the arrangement described above can be seen in particular from FIG. 9. It should also be emphasized that the parts 61 and 65 to 72 of the bracket 10 are integrally formed on one another. Here, the stop strip 70 and the shear strip 71 can be produced by angling.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show a substantially inverted V-shaped recess 73 in the main part 60 of the clamp 10 below the stop strip 70, into which a correspondingly designed projection 74 of the insulating body 2 engages to secure the position when the clamp 10 is inserted into the insulating body 2.
  • This arrangement is illustrated in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 9 shows that, depending on the position of the stop strip 70 and the shear strip 71 in the insulating body 2, two shoulders 75 and 76 are formed, on which the shear strip 71 and the stop strip 70 rest in the inserted state of the clamp 10.
  • a web 77 which projects in the same direction as the shear strip 71, integrally connects to the wall section 72 essentially at a right angle, which in turn ends in an acute angle toward the central plane M according to FIG. 9
  • Leg 78 merges.
  • a further leg 79 lying essentially parallel to the central plane M is arranged on the leg 78.
  • the legs 78 and 79 form a separating contact 82 with the symmetrically arranged legs 80 and 81, the upper region of which is delimited by the legs 78 and 80 and is V-shaped, while the legs 79 and 81 are substantially parallel below Delimitation of a gap to each other.
  • the contact legs 79 and 81 each carry a vertical or horizontal contact bead, which together form a normally closed contact. 10 illustrates that the legs 79 and 81 have a contact stamping 85 are provided.
  • a connecting wall section 83 is arranged below the legs 79 and 81 of the isolating contact 82, in which a separation 84 shown in dashed lines in FIG. 10 can be attached.
  • a separation or opening 84 can be produced by punching out the corresponding wall section, which means that the connected wires can only be connected through the two legs 79 and 81 of the isolating contact 82.
  • a wire is to be contacted in the embodiment of the connection block 1 according to FIG. 9, it is inserted into the interior of the insulating body 2, after which a commercially available screwdriver is inserted through the opening 58.
  • This can contact the contact and guide surface 65 and possibly adjacent housing parts of the insulating body 2 and contacts the wire in the insulation displacement slot 64 in the course of the pressing down.
  • the excess length is cut off at the shear strip 71 because the V formed below the insertion opening 58 in the insulating body 2 -shaped chamber 86 only offers space for the one-leg wiring tool in the form of a screwdriver 87, but not for the wire.
  • the illustration in FIG. 9 shows that the design of the chamber 86 is selected so that it fits exactly with the screwdriver 87, so that the desired function is ensured.
  • the separating device is formed by the shear strip 71 and the stop strip 70, which are also integrally connected to the connection contact 8 to form the clamp 10 'and enable the use of a simple screwdriver as a wiring tool.
  • the additional disconnection option further expands the adaptation options of the embodiment according to FIGS. 9 and 10. Otherwise, this embodiment also has all the advantages which have been explained above in connection with the other embodiments.
  • an opening 88 for a contact point 89 is also provided on the underside of the insulating body 2 e.g. provided an earth bar. If necessary, several such openings can also be made.

Landscapes

  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Structure Of Telephone Exchanges (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)

Claims (29)

1. Bloc de jonction (1; 1'; 1"; 1"'), par exemple pour une unité de terminaison de câbles
- avec un corps isolant (2; 2'; 2"; 2"'), présentant des évidements de logement (3; 3'; 3", 3"'),
- avec des contacts de raccordement (8; 8'; 8"; 8"'), disposés dans les évidements de logement (3; 3'; 3", 3"') et présentant des fentes de contact (19; 19'; 19"; 64),
- avec des dispositifs de séparation, respectivement de serrage (9; 9'; 9"; 9"'), dont chaque fois l'un est associé à un contact de raccordement (8; 8'; 8"; 8"'),
- dans lequel la mise en contact d'âmes de conducteurs s'effectue au moyen d'une mise en contact directe avec un outil de connexion, et
- dans lequel les contacts de raccordement sont accessibles, tant à l'état connecté qu'également à l'état non connecté, caractérisé en ce que
- les contacts de raccordement (8; 8'; 8"; 8"') et les dispositifs de séparation, respectivement de serrage (9; 9'; 9"; 9"') sont réalisés d'un seul tenant, et
- en ce qu'au moins une surface de guidage (30; 30'; 30"; 65) est prévue pour un outil de connexion (31; 31'; 31") à un bras.
2. Bloc de jonction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
- le dispositif de séparation, respectivement de serrage (9; 9'; 9"; 9"') et le contact de raccordement (8; 8'; 8"; 8"') sont réalisés à la manière d'une pince (10; 10'; 10"; 10"').
3. Bloc de jonction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que
- le dispositif de séparation, respectivement de serrage (9; 9'; 9"; 9"') est fixé élastiquement sur le contact de raccordement (8; 8'; 8"; 8"').
4. Bloc de jonction selon l'une des revendications 1 a 3, caractérisé en ce que
- le dispositif de séparation (9) présente une fente pour lame (23), réalisée dans une branche (21) de la pince (10), tandis que l'autre branche (18) présente la fente de contact (19).
5. Bloc de jonction selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que
- la fente pour lame (23) et la fente de contact (19) s'ouvrent vers le haut, lorsque la pince (10) est à l'état monté.
6. Bloc de jonction selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que
- la zone d'extrémité inférieure (24) de la fente à lame (23) est située à un niveau plus élevé que la zone d'extrémité inférieure (25) de la fente de contact (19).
7. Bloc de jonction selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que
- la fente pour lame (23) présente une allure conique.
8. Bloc de jonction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que
- la surface de guidage (30) repose sur le dispositif de séparation (9) et est tournée vers le contact de raccordement (8).
9. Bloc de jonction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'
- une zone d'insertion (26), allant en s'élargissant de façon conique, se raccorde vers le haut à la fente à lame (23) et à la fente de contact (19).
10. Bloc de jonction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que
- l'évidement de logement présente une surface d'appui (15) destinée à l'appui du dispositif de séparation (9) articulé.
11. Bloc de jonction selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que
- le dispositif de serrage (9') présente une fente de serrage (40).
12. Bloc de jonction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que
- le dispositif de serrage (9") présente une arête de maintien (54).
13. Bloc de jonction selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que
- la fente de serrage (40) sert simultanément de fente agissant pour soutenir un conducteur (7'), ayant été connecté lors d'une traction.
14. Bloc de jonction selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que
- la surface de guidage (30'; 30") est disposée sur une face, tournée vers l'extérieur, du contact de raccordement (8'; 8").
15. Bloc de jonction selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que
- la surface de guidage (30'; 30"), tournée vers l'extérieur, du contact de raccordement (8'; 8") délimite, ensemble avec une surface (42; 51) placée en regard, du corps isolant (2'; 2"), une chambre de réception (43; 43") d'allure conique.
16. Bloc de jonction selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que
- l'arête de maintien (54) est située à un niveau plus élevée que la zone d'extrémité inférieure (25") de la fente de contact (19").
17. Bloc de jonction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que
- le dispositif de séparation, respectivement de serrage (9"') présente une bande de cisaillement (71).
18. Bloc de jonction selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce qu'
- une bande de butée (70) est disposée au-dessous de la bande de cisaillement (71), sensiblement parallèlement à celle-ci.
19. Bloc de jonction selon la revendication 17 ou 18, caractérisé en ce que
- la bande de butée (70) et la bande de cisaillement (71) sont obtenues par cou- dage d'une partie principale (60) de la pince (10"') et font saillie de la partie principale (60), parallèlement à, et dans la même direction que, le contact de raccordement (8"').
20. Bloc de jonction selon l'une des revendications 17 à 19, caractérisé en ce qu'
- une surface de contact et de guidage (65) est disposée entre le contact de raccordement (8"') et la bande de butée (70).
21. Bloc de Jonction selon l'une des revendications 17 à 20, caractérisé en ce que
- le contact de raccordement (8"') présente une fente de serrage (64).
22. Bloc de jonction selon l'une des revendications 17 à 21, caractérisé en ce que
- le contact de raccordement (8"') est fixé de façon élastique sur le dispositif de séparation, respectivement de serrage (9'").
23. Bloc de jonction selon l'une des revendications 17 à 22, caractérisé en ce que
- la pince (10"') est pourvue d'un contact de séparation (82).
24. Bloc de jonction selon la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce que
- le contact de séparation (82) présente deux branches inférieures (79, 81), disposées sensiblement parallèlement, auxquelles se raccordent deux branches (78, 80) disposées sensiblement en V, orientées vers le haut, en direction de la bande de cisaillement (71).
25. Bloc de jonction selon la revendication 23 ou 24, caractérisé en ce que
- le contact de séparation (82) est relié d'un seul tenant à la partie principale (60) de la pince (10"').
26. Bloc de jonction selon l'une des revendications 23 à 25, caractérisé en ce qu'
- au-dessous des deux branches inférieures (79, 81) du contact de séparation (82) est prévue une partie de paroi (83), disposée dans le plan de la surface de contact et de guidage et dans laquelle une ouverture de séparation (84) peut être ménagée.
27. Bloc de jonction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 26, caractérisé en ce que
- l'ont prévoit un tournevis du commerce comme outil de connexion (31; 31'; 31").
28. Bloc de jonction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 27, caractérisé en ce que
- des ouvertures, prévues pour recevoir une bande de liaison métallique, respectivement une fiche de séparation, sont prévues en face inférieure du corps isolant (2'; 2"; 2"').
29. Bloc de jonction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 27, caractérisé en ce qu'est ménagé dans le corps isolant (2"') une chambre (86), se raccordant à une ouverture d'insertion (58) destinée à l'outil de connexion (87) à un bras et dont la forme est adaptée à celle de l'outil de connexion (87) à un bras.
EP89108935A 1988-05-31 1989-05-18 Bloc de jonction pour unité de terminaison de câbles Expired - Lifetime EP0344526B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT8989108935T ATE105112T1 (de) 1988-05-31 1989-05-18 Anschlussblock fuer eine kabelabschlusseinheit.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3818497A DE3818497C5 (de) 1988-05-31 1988-05-31 Anschlußblock für eine Kabelabschlußeinheit
DE3818497 1988-05-31

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0344526A2 EP0344526A2 (fr) 1989-12-06
EP0344526A3 EP0344526A3 (en) 1990-10-24
EP0344526B1 true EP0344526B1 (fr) 1994-04-27
EP0344526B2 EP0344526B2 (fr) 1997-09-10

Family

ID=6355516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89108935A Expired - Lifetime EP0344526B2 (fr) 1988-05-31 1989-05-18 Bloc de jonction pour unité de terminaison de câbles

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5118305A (fr)
EP (1) EP0344526B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2982963B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE105112T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1305227C (fr)
DE (2) DE3818497C5 (fr)
NO (1) NO892182L (fr)
PT (1) PT90703B (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD1083C2 (ro) * 1992-09-04 1999-04-30 Quante Aktiengesellschaft Contact de conexiune

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DE4131822C2 (de) * 1991-09-20 1994-08-11 Krone Ag Schneidklemm-Kontaktelement
DE4203455C1 (fr) * 1992-02-07 1993-06-03 Harting Elektronik Gmbh, 4992 Espelkamp, De
US5643004A (en) * 1992-09-04 1997-07-01 Quante Aktiengesellschaft Electric connection contact in a single piece
DE9302866U1 (fr) * 1993-02-26 1993-06-24 Quante Ag, 5600 Wuppertal, De
DE4312781C2 (de) * 1993-04-20 1995-10-19 Vossloh Schwabe Gmbh Anschlußelement für wenigstens ein elektrisches Betriebsmittel
DE4437022C1 (de) * 1994-10-08 1996-02-22 Krone Ag Anschlußelement
DE19541137A1 (de) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-07 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Elektr. Frontverdrahtungsklemme
ID21145A (id) * 1997-05-15 1999-04-29 Reichle & De Massari Fa Terminal pengkabelan untuk pengkabelan penjepit-potong bebas-solder dari konduktor elektrik terisolasi
BRPI0510156B1 (pt) * 2004-04-23 2018-03-20 Tyco Electronics Amp Espana Sa “conjunto terminal para uma tomada de conexão modular para telecomunicação”
FR2871299B1 (fr) * 2004-06-03 2006-08-11 Legrand Sa Accessoire de denudage d'un conducteur electrique isole et borne de connexion auto-denudante comprenant un tel accessoire
CH699105A1 (de) 2008-07-11 2010-01-15 Reichle & De Massari Fa Schneidklemmkontakt und Kontaktierungsvorrichtung.
EP2665128B1 (fr) 2012-05-14 2017-12-13 TE Connectivity Germany GmbH Élément de contact IDC destiné à une fiche électrique

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IL33234A (en) * 1968-11-18 1973-05-31 Amp Inc Wire insertion device
CA981352A (en) * 1972-04-08 1976-01-06 Roberto Plana Electrical connectors
DE3021798C2 (de) * 1980-06-11 1982-03-11 Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Doppelkontaktes an einem löt-, schraub- und abisolierfreiem Klemmverbinder
DE3122303A1 (de) * 1981-06-04 1983-01-27 Felten & Guilleaume Energietechnik GmbH, 5000 Köln Federklemme zum anschluss isolierter elektrischer leiter
DE3137429C2 (de) * 1981-09-19 1984-03-22 Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Anschlußeinrichtung in einer Anschlußleiste
FR2516711A1 (fr) * 1981-11-17 1983-05-20 Alsthom Cgee Borne de raccordement de fil electrique sans denudage
US4552429A (en) * 1984-10-01 1985-11-12 Amp Incorporated Modular electrical connector for connecting wires in cable ends
DE3509523C3 (de) * 1985-03-16 1996-07-04 Quante Ag Kabelabschlußeinheit
DE3711675A1 (de) * 1987-04-07 1988-10-27 Krone Ag Aderverbinder fuer kabeladern, insbesondere von fernmeldekabeln
US4781618A (en) * 1987-06-25 1988-11-01 Reed Devices, Inc. Pushbutton electrical terminal
US4768976A (en) * 1987-08-06 1988-09-06 Bruno Gelati Electrical connector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD1083C2 (ro) * 1992-09-04 1999-04-30 Quante Aktiengesellschaft Contact de conexiune

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT90703B (pt) 1994-02-28
DE3818497A1 (de) 1989-12-14
CA1305227C (fr) 1992-07-14
DE3818497C5 (de) 2005-05-25
EP0344526A3 (en) 1990-10-24
JP2982963B2 (ja) 1999-11-29
PT90703A (pt) 1989-12-29
NO892182L (no) 1989-12-01
DE3818497C2 (de) 1996-03-28
ATE105112T1 (de) 1994-05-15
NO892182D0 (no) 1989-05-30
EP0344526A2 (fr) 1989-12-06
JPH02112171A (ja) 1990-04-24
DE58907547D1 (de) 1994-06-01
US5118305A (en) 1992-06-02
EP0344526B2 (fr) 1997-09-10

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