EP0337219A2 - Lagerstabilisiertes Waschmittel mit verstärkter Bleichwirkung - Google Patents
Lagerstabilisiertes Waschmittel mit verstärkter Bleichwirkung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0337219A2 EP0337219A2 EP89105745A EP89105745A EP0337219A2 EP 0337219 A2 EP0337219 A2 EP 0337219A2 EP 89105745 A EP89105745 A EP 89105745A EP 89105745 A EP89105745 A EP 89105745A EP 0337219 A2 EP0337219 A2 EP 0337219A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- detergent
- mixed
- layered silicate
- crystalline layered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021527 natrosilite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(Br)SN=1 XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 Zitrate Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3937—Stabilising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/1273—Crystalline layered silicates of type NaMeSixO2x+1YH2O
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a storage-stabilized detergent with increased bleaching action, in particular a household detergent for coarse, white and colored laundry, with 2 to 20% by weight of detergents and conventional washing aids, including fillers, as is used in automatic washing machines.
- the detergent Due to the increasing spread of household washing machines, the detergent has to be adapted to the changed washing conditions.
- Modern detergents therefore consist of a combination of detergents as washing-active substances, bleaching agents and additives that increase washing power, the so-called builders, which on the one hand remove the hardness of the washing liquor and on the other hand prevent deposits of inorganic salts on the laundry and thereby ensure a "soft touch" Provide laundry after washing.
- Polymeric phosphates in particular sodium tripolyphosphate, are considered to be excellent builders. Because of the risk of eutrophication of the rivers and lakes due to the phosphate content in the domestic wastewater, the use of zeolites was proposed as a builder.
- the invention has for its object to provide a detergent that has an improved storage stability and an increased bleaching effect and maintains the "soft touch" in the laundry.
- a storage-stabilized detergent with increased bleaching action is obtained if it contains 10 to 50% by weight, in particular 20 to 35% by weight, of crystalline layered silicate and a bleaching agent, the amount of bleaching agent being such that 0.5 to 4% by weight, in particular 1.0 to 2.5% by weight, of washing-active oxygen (AVOX) is present in the detergent.
- AVOX washing-active oxygen
- the crystalline sheet silicates used in the preparation of the detergent according to the invention can be prepared in accordance with DE-34 13 571 A1. Although everyone in the DE-34 13 571 A1 listed crystalline sheet silicates can be used in the detergent according to the invention, it has been shown that the ⁇ -Na2Si2O5 is to be given preference when it comes to an increased bleaching effect during the washing process.
- the determination of the wash-active oxygen (AVOX) of the bleach and the detergent was carried out according to the instructions of Dr. E. Heinerth, Tenside 2 (1965) 180.
- the sodium perborate tetrahydrate (NaBO3. 4 H2O) examined had an AVOX number of 10% by weight; the sodium perborate monohydrate (NaBO3. H2O) had an AVOX number of 15% by weight; the sodium percarbonate (2 Na2CO3. 3 H2O2) had an AVOX number of 13.5% by weight.
- the washing power (bleaching effect) of the detergent was determined as the whiteness of the test fabrics (WFK polyester / cotton with tea soiling, order code 20 G) in accordance with DIN 44983.
- the storage tests were carried out according to the following forced test conditions:
- the detergent to be examined was stored in a climatic cabinet at a relative humidity of 70 and a temperature of 37 ° C.
- the detergent was in packed in a wax box.
- the water vapor permeability of the packaging was 0.4 g / m2. H.
- Table 2 shows the degradation values of the bleaching agent as a function of time after the forced storage test conditions.
- 2 commercial detergents based on zeolite and sodium tripolyphosphate were included in Table 2.
- the bleach degradation, especially of sodium percarbonate, is very large in the presence of zeolite.
- detergent formulations 2 and 4 were tested and calculated according to equation I.
- the washing power (bleaching effect) of detergent 2 was 30.0%; that of the detergent 4 according to the invention was 36.5%.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein lagerstabilisiertes Waschmittel mit verstärkter Bleichwirkung, insbesondere ein Haushaltswaschmittel für Grob-, Weiß- und Buntwäsche, mit 2 bis 20 Gew% Detergentien und üblichen Waschhilfsstoffen, einschließlich Füllstoffen, wie es in Waschautomaten verwendet wird.
- Durch die zunehmende Verbreitung von Haushaltswaschautomaten muß das Waschmittel den geänderten Waschbedingungen angepaßt werden.
- Moderne Waschmittel bestehen deshalb aus einer Kombination von Detergentien als waschaktive Substanzen, Bleichmitteln und die Waschkraft verstärkenden Zusätzen, den sogenannten Buildern, die einerseits die Härte der Waschlauge beseitigen und andererseits Ablagerungen von anorganischen Salzen auf dem Waschgut verhindern und dadurch für einen "weichen Griff" des Waschgutes nach dem Waschvorgang sorgen.
- Als hervorragende Builder gelten polymere Phosphate, insbesondere Natriumtripolyphosphat. Wegen der Eutrophierungsgefahr der Flüsse und Seen durch den Phosphatgehalt in den häuslichen Abwässern wurde als Builder die Verwendung von Zeolithen vorgeschlagen.
- Es hat sich gezeigt, daß der Gebrauch von Zeolithen als Builder die Nachteile hat, daß das Waschgut im Verlaufe von mehreren Waschvorgängen den erwünschten "weichen Griff" verliert. Hinzu kommt, daß während der Lagerzeit, die zwischen der Herstellung und dem Verbrauch des Waschmittels liegt, das Waschmittel durch Zersetzung des Bleichmittels teilweise seine Waschkraft einbüßt.
- In der DE-34 16 669 A1 ist deshalb vorgeschlagen worden, dem Waschmittel zusätzlich 1 bis 20 Gew% kristallines Schichtsilikat oder Alkalisilikat zuzusetzen. Hierdurch konnte ein "weicher Griff" des Waschgutes auch dann erreicht werden, wenn als Builder Zeolithe verwendet werden; die Lagerstabilität des Waschmittels wurde jedoch hierdurch nicht beeinflußt.
- Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Waschmittel bereitzustellen, das eine verbesserte Lagerstabilität und eine verstärkte Bleichwirkung hat sowie im Waschgut den "weichen Griff" aufrechterhält.
- Überraschenderweise wurde gefunden, daß ein lagerstabilisiertes Waschmittel mit verstärkter Bleichwirkung erhalten wird, wenn es als Builder 10 bis 50 Gew%, insbesondere 20 bis 35 Gew%, kristallines Schichtsilikat und ein Bleichmittel enthält, wobei die Bleichmittelmenge so bemessen ist, daß 0,5 bis 4 Gew%, insbesondere 1,0 bis 2,5 Gew%, waschaktiver Sauerstoff (AVOX) im Waschmittel vorliegt.
- Besonders bewährt hat sich ein kristallines Schichtsilikat der allgemeinen Formel
Na M Si₂ O₅,
worin
M = Na oder H ist. - Ganz besonders gute Ergebnisse werden erzielt, wenn das kristalline Schichtsilikat der δ -Modifikation des Na₂Si₂O₅ entspricht.
- Das erfindungsgemäße Waschmittel kann weiterhin bevorzugt und wahlweise dadurch gekennzeichnet sein, daß
- a) das kristalline Schichtsilikat einen Teilchendurchmesser von 0,01 bis 1000 µm, insbesondere von 1 bis 20 µm, hat;
- b) das kristalline Schichtsilikat eine Ionenaustauschkapazität von 400 bis 1200 mmol Na⁺/100 g wasserfreie Substanz hat;
- c) das Bleichmittel Natriumperborat-Tetrahydrat, Natriumperborat-Monohydrat und/oder Natriumpercarbonat ist;
- d) es anorganische und/oder organische Phosphate, Borate, Zitrate, Gluconate, Nitrilotriessigsäure (NTA) und/oder Iminodiacetate als zusätzliche Builder in Mengen von bis zu 20 Gew% enthält;
- e) es aus Agglomeratteilchen mit einer Teilchengröße im Bereich von 0,25 bis 2,5 mm besteht und durch einen Sprühnebelmischprozeß erhalten wurde;
- f) es als Detergent Alkalisalze von Alkylbenzolsulfonaten, höheren Alkylsulfonaten und/oder höheren Fettalkoholpolyethoxylatsulfaten, insbesondere mit Alkylresten mit durchschnittlich 10 bis 18 C-Atomen in der Alkylgruppe, enthält;
- g) es als Waschhilfsstoff Carboxymethylcellulose, Carboxymethylstärke und/oder Methylcellulose in Mengen von bis zu 10 Gew% enthält.
- Die bei der Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Waschmittels eingesetzten kristallinen Schichtsilikate können gemäß der DE-34 13 571 A1 hergestellt werden. Obwohl alle in der DE-34 13 571 A1 aufgeführten kristallinen Schichtsilikate in das erfindungsgemäße Waschmittel eingesetzt werden können, hat es sich gezeigt, daß dem δ -Na₂Si₂O₅ der Vorzug dann zu geben ist, wenn es auf eine erhöhte Bleichwirkung beim Waschvorgang ankommt.
- Die Bestimmung des waschaktiven Sauerstoffs (AVOX) des Bleichmittels als auch des Waschmittels erfolgte nach der Vorschrift von Dr. E. Heinerth, Tenside 2 (1965) 180. Das untersuchte Natriumperborat-Tetrahydrat (NaBO₃ . 4 H₂O) hatte eine AVOX-Zahl von 10 Gew%; das Natriumperborat-Monohydrat (NaBO₃ . H₂O) hatte eine AVOX-Zahl von 15 Gew%; das Natriumpercarbonat (2 Na₂CO₃ . 3 H₂O₂) hatte eine AVOX-Zahl von 13,5 Gew%.
- Die Waschkraft (Bleichwirkung) des Waschmittels wurde als Weißgrad der Testgewebe (WFK-Polyester/Baumwolle mit Tee-Anschmutzung, Order-Code 20 G) gemäß der DIN 44983 ermittelt.
- Die Waschkraft (Bleichwirkung) der Waschflotte wurde nach der Differenzmethode ermittelt, die sich aus der Gleichung I
% WK = % WGg - % WGb
ergibt. Es bedeutet:
% WK = % Waschkraft (Bleichwirkung)
% WGg = % Weißgrad des gewaschenen Stoffes % WGb = % Weißgrad des ungewaschenen Stoffes. - Die Lagerteste wurden nach folgenden forcierten Testbedingungen gemacht:
Im Klimaschrank wurde das zu untersuchende Waschmittel bei einer relativen Luftfeuchtigkeit von 70 bei einer Temperatur von 37°C gelagert. Das Waschmittel war dabei in einem Wachs-Karton verpackt. Die Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit der Verpackung betrug 0,4 g/m² . h. - In der Tabelle 1 sind die getesteten Waschmittelformulierungen aufgelistet.
- In der Tabelle 2 sind die Abbauwerte des Bleichmittels in Abhängigkeit von der Zeit nach den forcierten Lagertestbedingungen zusammengestellt. Zusätzlich wurden 2 handelsübliche Waschmittel auf Zeolith- und Natriumtripolyphosphat-Basis in die Tabelle 2 aufgenommen. Der Bleichmittelabbau, insbesondere von Natriumpercarbonat, ist in Anwesenheit von Zeolith sehr groß.
- Entsprechend der DIN 44983 wurden die Waschmittelformulierungen 2 und 4 getestet und nach Gleichung I berechnet. Die Waschkraft (Bleichwirkung) des Waschmittels 2 betrug 30,0 %; die des erfindungsgemäßen Waschmittels 4 betrug 36,5 %.
- Die Griffbeurteilung durch ein Gremium von Experten ergab einen deutlich "weicheren Griff" des Waschgutes, welches mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Waschmittel 4 gewaschen war, gegenüber dem Waschgut, welches mit dem zeolithhaltigen Waschmittel 2 gewaschen war.
Tabelle 1 Waschmittelformulierungen Inhaltsstoffe (Gew%) Waschm. 1 Waschm. 2 Waschm. 3x) Waschm. 4x) δ-Na₂Si₂O₅ - - 21,5 21,5 Zeolith 21,5 21,5 - - Na₂CO₃ 7,5 7,5 - - Anionische Tenside 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5 Nichtionische Tenside 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 Seife 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 Schmutzträger 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 Polycarboxylate 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,5 EDTA 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 optische Aufheller 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 Enzyme 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25 NaBO₃ · H₂O - 10,0 - 10,0 2 Na₂CO₃ · 3 H₂O₂ 18,0 - 18,0 - Mg Silicat 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 Na Silicat 5,0 5,0 - - Na₂SO₄ auf 100% x) erfindungsgemäßes Waschmittel Tabelle 2 AVOX-Abbau Waschmittel AVOX-Abbau in % 1 Woche 2 Wochen 4 Wochen 1 33 50 86 2 18 34 35 3x) 0 4 8 4x) 0 12 13 Handelsware Zeolith-Basis 16 22 37 Handelsware Na₅P₃O₁₀-Basis 0 16 21 x) erfindungsgemäßes
Claims (8)
Na M Si₂ O₅,
worin,
M = Na oder H ist,
eingemischt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3812555 | 1988-04-15 | ||
| DE3812555A DE3812555A1 (de) | 1988-04-15 | 1988-04-15 | Lagerstabilisiertes waschmittel mit verstaerkter bleichwirkung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0337219A2 true EP0337219A2 (de) | 1989-10-18 |
| EP0337219A3 EP0337219A3 (de) | 1991-04-10 |
| EP0337219B1 EP0337219B1 (de) | 1999-09-22 |
Family
ID=6352058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89105745A Expired - Lifetime EP0337219B1 (de) | 1988-04-15 | 1989-04-01 | Lagerstabilisiertes Waschmittel mit verstärkter Bleichwirkung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0337219B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0633419B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR910006072B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1324306C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE3812555A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK169725B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2138953T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI92329C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO172750C (de) |
| SG (1) | SG40030A1 (de) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992018594A1 (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particulate detergent compositions |
| WO1993011214A1 (de) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| EP0550077A1 (de) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Körnige Bleichmittelzusammensetzung für Wäsche |
| EP0543911A4 (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1993-08-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
| WO1993022412A1 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-11 | Unilever N.V. | Liquid cleaning products |
| EP0639639A1 (de) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-02-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Percarbonat-Bleichmittel enthaltende Waschmittelzusammensetzungen |
| US5393455A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1995-02-28 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Zeolite-based phosphate-free detergent builder composition |
| US5482642A (en) * | 1990-10-06 | 1996-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions having improved percarbonate bleach stability |
| US5501814A (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1996-03-26 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Detergents and cleaning preparations containing selected builder systems |
| GB2294704A (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-08 | Procter & Gamble | Bleaching composition |
| US5540855A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1996-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particulate detergent compositions |
| AU671294B2 (en) * | 1992-08-01 | 1996-08-22 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Detergent compositions |
| EP2123743B2 (de) † | 2008-05-14 | 2018-10-17 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Feste Waschmittelzusammensetzung mit Silikatsalz mit geringer Dichte |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3290382B2 (ja) | 1997-07-18 | 2002-06-10 | 花王株式会社 | 粉末洗剤組成物 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1425177A (en) * | 1972-11-20 | 1976-02-18 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Clay compositionp |
| FR2423536A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-17 | 1979-11-16 | Interox | Compositions et procede pour le lavage et le blanchiment |
| ATE5896T1 (de) * | 1979-11-03 | 1984-02-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granulare waschmittelzusammensetzungen. |
| JPS614879A (ja) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-01-10 | Atsugi Motor Parts Co Ltd | モ−タ自己冷却型エアポンプ |
| DE3604039A1 (de) * | 1986-02-08 | 1987-08-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Textil-wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| DE3634279A1 (de) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-08-11 | Hoechst Ag | Weichmacher enthaltende waschmittel |
| DE3742043A1 (de) * | 1987-12-11 | 1989-06-22 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von kristallinen natriumschichtsilikaten |
-
1988
- 1988-04-15 DE DE3812555A patent/DE3812555A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-03-28 CA CA000594859A patent/CA1324306C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-01 ES ES89105745T patent/ES2138953T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-01 EP EP89105745A patent/EP0337219B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-01 SG SG1995001380A patent/SG40030A1/en unknown
- 1989-04-01 DE DE58909857T patent/DE58909857D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-13 FI FI891765A patent/FI92329C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-13 KR KR1019890004877A patent/KR910006072B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1989-04-13 JP JP1091991A patent/JPH0633419B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-14 DK DK181789A patent/DK169725B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-14 NO NO891545A patent/NO172750C/no unknown
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0543911A4 (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1993-08-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
| TR26080A (tr) * | 1990-08-17 | 1994-12-15 | Procter & Gamble | Az fosfor ihtiva eden veya hic etmeyen malzemenin katildigi camasir deterjani bilesimleri |
| EP0543911B2 (de) † | 1990-08-17 | 2000-11-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen |
| US5482642A (en) * | 1990-10-06 | 1996-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions having improved percarbonate bleach stability |
| US5393455A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1995-02-28 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Zeolite-based phosphate-free detergent builder composition |
| DE4034131C2 (de) * | 1990-10-26 | 1999-08-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Gerüststoff für Waschmittel |
| CN1037453C (zh) * | 1991-04-23 | 1998-02-18 | 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 | 粒状洗涤剂组合物及其制备方法 |
| WO1992018594A1 (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particulate detergent compositions |
| US5540855A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1996-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particulate detergent compositions |
| US5501814A (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1996-03-26 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Detergents and cleaning preparations containing selected builder systems |
| WO1993011214A1 (de) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| EP0550077A1 (de) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Körnige Bleichmittelzusammensetzung für Wäsche |
| WO1993022412A1 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-11 | Unilever N.V. | Liquid cleaning products |
| AU671294B2 (en) * | 1992-08-01 | 1996-08-22 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Detergent compositions |
| EP0639639A1 (de) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-02-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Percarbonat-Bleichmittel enthaltende Waschmittelzusammensetzungen |
| GB2294704A (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-08 | Procter & Gamble | Bleaching composition |
| EP2123743B2 (de) † | 2008-05-14 | 2018-10-17 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Feste Waschmittelzusammensetzung mit Silikatsalz mit geringer Dichte |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG40030A1 (en) | 1997-06-14 |
| FI891765L (fi) | 1989-10-16 |
| DE58909857D1 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
| NO172750C (no) | 1993-09-01 |
| KR910006072B1 (ko) | 1991-08-12 |
| NO891545D0 (no) | 1989-04-14 |
| NO172750B (no) | 1993-05-24 |
| DE3812555A1 (de) | 1989-10-26 |
| DK181789D0 (da) | 1989-04-14 |
| FI92329C (fi) | 1994-10-25 |
| JPH01311197A (ja) | 1989-12-15 |
| JPH0633419B2 (ja) | 1994-05-02 |
| KR900016446A (ko) | 1990-11-13 |
| CA1324306C (en) | 1993-11-16 |
| FI92329B (fi) | 1994-07-15 |
| NO891545L (no) | 1989-10-16 |
| DK181789A (da) | 1989-10-16 |
| DK169725B1 (da) | 1995-01-23 |
| EP0337219B1 (de) | 1999-09-22 |
| FI891765A0 (fi) | 1989-04-13 |
| EP0337219A3 (de) | 1991-04-10 |
| ES2138953T3 (es) | 2000-02-01 |
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