EP0337085A2 - Mur anti-bruit - Google Patents

Mur anti-bruit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0337085A2
EP0337085A2 EP89102970A EP89102970A EP0337085A2 EP 0337085 A2 EP0337085 A2 EP 0337085A2 EP 89102970 A EP89102970 A EP 89102970A EP 89102970 A EP89102970 A EP 89102970A EP 0337085 A2 EP0337085 A2 EP 0337085A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
noise protection
protection wall
wall according
cassettes
mats
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89102970A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0337085B1 (fr
EP0337085A3 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Behrens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89102970T priority Critical patent/ATE92560T1/de
Publication of EP0337085A2 publication Critical patent/EP0337085A2/fr
Publication of EP0337085A3 publication Critical patent/EP0337085A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0337085B1 publication Critical patent/EP0337085B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/027—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with external support, e.g. wall facing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a noise barrier according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Noise barriers are preferably erected on the edge of busy streets to protect neighboring residential areas from traffic noise. Constructions are particularly widespread, which present a profiled surface in order to break the sound in different directions when reflecting it and to gradually absorb it through the multiple reflection. There are also soundproof walls with a perforated surface and a sound-absorbing inner mat. The known designs are in a green or gray color tone and offer a monotonous appearance. The water splashed up by the vehicles also makes them dirty quickly.
  • a further disadvantage is that the reduced air exchange on the street with the environment creates an increase in pollutants and heat build-up.
  • noise barrier has been developed that can be planted.
  • This noise barrier offers an aesthetically pleasing sight and cleans itself during the growing season.
  • the plants absorb sound very effectively and the microclimate favored by the plants supports the removal of pollutants and heat absorption.
  • this noise barrier is relatively expensive, so that its distribution has so far been limited. It also requires a relatively high level of maintenance when caring for and replacing the plants.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a noise barrier, which has the properties Favorable sound absorption, good appearance, a self-cleaning effect, favorable climatic influence as well as cost-effective production, easy assembly and simple maintenance.
  • the noise barrier 10 shown in FIG. 1 carries the structure with a framework made of two wide flange beams 20 which are embedded in foundations 28 in the ground 26.
  • the wide flange supports 20 are designed as double-T profiles and thus form U-shaped holding grooves 22 into which cassettes 14 can be inserted from above.
  • the distance between the wide flange supports is approximately 3.60 m and the height of the cassettes 14 is approximately 60 cm.
  • a drip irrigation system 24 which supplies the noise barrier 10 with water via its upper cassette 14.
  • the supplied water is partly supplied to the plants growing on the surface of the cassettes 14 and the excess part reaches the cassette 14 underneath, which in turn releases the excess part to the cassettes 14 below.
  • the remaining part is finally taken up by the lower cassette 14 and fed to the plants growing there.
  • watering mats 30 are provided seen, which serve as a barrier and first store the excess water and then slowly release it.
  • a moisture sensor 44 arranged in a blind field 42 is used to regulate the water requirement depending on the vegetation and the ambient temperature and air humidity. This controls an automatic system which influences the water supply for the droplet irrigation 24. It is not necessary to place moisture sensors 44 in each of the lower cassettes 14. Rather, it is sufficient to do this at a distance of several 10 or 100 m.
  • Fig. 2 shows a plan view of a section of the cassette 14.
  • a wire mesh 16 can be seen, which serves as a support and protective frame. It is possible to completely design the supporting and protective frame as a wire mesh or to carry out the horizontal end sides through a perforated plate.
  • Hygroscopic rock wool 12 in the form of rock wool mats is located behind the wire mesh. These rock wool mats form a nutrient medium for the plants with which the cassettes are covered.
  • the rock wool contains fertilizer, nutrients and also serves as a trans port for the externally supplied water.
  • the rock wool also provides support for the roots of the plants.
  • the rock wool also provides sound insulation.
  • a washing mat 30 is arranged only on a horizontal edge zone. This is the simplest embodiment, which causes the water supplied via the droplet irrigation 24 to be retained in the cassettes 14.
  • the property of the rock wool mats 12 is used to maintain the moisture distribution at least over a height difference of about 60 cm.
  • watering mats 30 and 32 are provided on both horizontal edge zones.
  • the two watering mats can be made about half as thick as in the version in Fig. 3.
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that no special attention to the correct position of the watering mats needs to be given during assembly.
  • a vertical irrigation mat 31 is additionally arranged on the vertical side opposite the side covered with plants 18.
  • a uniform release of water to the rock wool 12 can take place, which on the one hand avoids the risk of under and over-watering of the plants and on the other hand also creates a uniform aesthetic impression in the vegetation and also achieves uniform sound absorption.
  • a wall plate 34 which forms a protection against evaporation of the stored water and a mechanical protection.
  • a watering mat 33 is provided, which is arranged in the interior of the rock wool 12 and runs in a meandering manner. This configuration protects the rock wool from sagging at the same time, since it acts like a reinforcement. Furthermore, a particularly uniform irrigation of all areas of the rock wool mats 12 takes place here. This solution in particular also allows plants 18 to be provided on the front and back of the cassette 14.
  • Fig. 7 shows a cross section through a cassette 14 as an enlarged detail.
  • the arrangement of the wire mesh 16 is shown here, which carries the relatively soft and flexible mats made of rock wool 12 and the watering mats and protects them against external influences such as e.g. Protect storm or mechanical influences.
  • the wire mesh 16 is dimensioned so that there is sufficient space for the plants 18 so that they can spread in their growth.
  • Fig. 8 In the perspective view shown in Fig. 8 it can be seen how in the wide flange like 20 are formed by the double T-beam design U-shaped retaining grooves 22 on both sides. These form a holder and a guide when inserting the cassettes 14. Above the upper cassette 14, the drip irrigation 24 can be seen.
  • the watering mat 30 has a central carrier layer 36 made of mechanically consolidated polyester needle fleece. It has water-storing and water-releasing properties.
  • the carrier layer 36 is approximately 4 mm thick and has a density of approximately 500 g / m 2.
  • a poly-propylene (PP) support in the form of ribs 38 is needled on the underside of the carrier layer 36, while a continuous support 40 is arranged on the top.
  • the density of the wash mat formed from the carrier layer 36 and the PP pad 38, 40 is approximately 800 to 1000 g / m 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
EP89102970A 1988-04-14 1989-02-21 Mur anti-bruit Expired - Lifetime EP0337085B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89102970T ATE92560T1 (de) 1988-04-14 1989-02-21 Laermschutzwand.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3812394 1988-04-14
DE3812394A DE3812394A1 (de) 1988-04-14 1988-04-14 Laermschutzwand

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0337085A2 true EP0337085A2 (fr) 1989-10-18
EP0337085A3 EP0337085A3 (fr) 1991-01-09
EP0337085B1 EP0337085B1 (fr) 1993-08-04

Family

ID=6351954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89102970A Expired - Lifetime EP0337085B1 (fr) 1988-04-14 1989-02-21 Mur anti-bruit

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0337085B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE92560T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3812394A1 (fr)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0480891A1 (fr) * 1990-10-12 1992-04-15 COMES S.p.A. Ecran anti-bruit végétalisable
WO1994003679A1 (fr) * 1992-08-03 1994-02-17 Grodania A/S Procede pour la fabrication d'un ecran antibruit et ecran antibruit ainsi obtenu
EP0617172A2 (fr) * 1993-03-26 1994-09-28 BERLINISCHE LANDSCHAFTSBAU GmbH Mur anti-bruit végétalisable
US5724766A (en) * 1994-10-13 1998-03-10 Behrens; Wolfgang Hygroscopic rock wool mat of low weight per unit volume capable of providing immediate landscaping to roofs or similar surfaces
US5836107A (en) * 1995-06-28 1998-11-17 Behrens; Wolfgang Multi-layered vegetation element
US5974735A (en) * 1996-11-21 1999-11-02 Behrens; Wolfgang Sodding element and method of producing sodding
US5983561A (en) * 1996-12-23 1999-11-16 Behrens; Wolfgang Vegetation element
WO2002048463A1 (fr) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-20 Rockwool International A/S Ecran permettant de reduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit
US6739089B1 (en) 1996-11-21 2004-05-25 Wolfgang Behrens Vegetation element
FR2872382A1 (fr) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-06 Soprema Sa Dispositif de vegetalisation modulaire pour facades, murs ou analogues
NL2001568C2 (nl) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-11 Hevorma B V Groei-inrichting voor gewas en bekleding of bouwdeel vervaardigd daarmee.
US7788848B1 (en) 2009-10-20 2010-09-07 Victory Greenwall Systems, Inc. Green wall planting module, support structure and irrigation control system
BE1018499A3 (nl) * 2009-02-13 2011-02-01 Groendaken Bv Met Beperkte Aansprakelijkheid Element voor het opbouwen van een opstaande wand voor een begroeiing met levende planten en een wand die uit dergelijke elementen is opgebouwd.
NL2003938C2 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-14 H D Sneep Holding B V Wall system for application as a freestanding construction or in connection with a sound wall, or with a roof or faã§ade wall of a building, or as part thereof.
WO2011057212A3 (fr) * 2009-11-09 2011-06-30 Biotecture Ip Llc Mur végétalisé et modules pour la croissance de plantes
WO2017008914A1 (fr) * 2015-07-16 2017-01-19 Ed. Züblin Aktiengesellschaft Paroi et élément fonctionnel destinés à réduire l'accumulation de poussières fines
WO2017146628A1 (fr) * 2016-02-25 2017-08-31 Vertical Plant System Sweden Ab Système modulaire pour cultiver des plantes sur un plan sensiblement vertical, cassette conçue pour être fixée à un mur, et substrat végétal conçu pour se loger dans une cassette
US9837003B2 (en) 2009-08-12 2017-12-05 Sage Vertical Garden Systems, LLC Free-standing vertical structures for displaying botanic media

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH683355A5 (de) * 1991-05-23 1994-02-28 Hermann Claus Leichtbau-Schallschutzkonstruktion.
US5361537A (en) * 1992-06-23 1994-11-08 Wolfgang Behrens Noise protection wall
DE19517583A1 (de) * 1995-05-05 1996-11-07 Grundstuecks Verwaltung Frenze Lärmschutzwand
DE19652636B4 (de) * 1996-12-18 2005-02-24 Thomas Rothfuss Lärmschutzwand aus Drahtkörben
DE19820591A1 (de) * 1998-05-08 1999-12-23 Karl Fischer Sichtschutzwand
PL2323473T3 (pl) 2008-08-25 2013-09-30 Helix Pflanzen Gmbh Moduł do zazielenienia, moduł wyposażenia jak tez moduł kasetowy dla budowy modularnej do zazielenienia pionowych lub ukośnych ścian
IT1392808B1 (it) * 2009-02-03 2012-03-23 Perlite Italiana S R L Elemento strutturale per paratie verticali inverdite di ambienti confinati interni ed esterni.
DE102009022235A1 (de) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-25 Sehnix Gmbh Lärmschutzelement
ITBO20110325A1 (it) 2011-06-06 2012-12-07 Euroambiente S R L Parete fonoassorbente inverdita
CN105369748A (zh) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-02 柳州汉西鸣建材发展有限公司 一种具有积水导排功能的声屏障单元板
CN112106563B (zh) * 2020-09-21 2022-07-12 南京国豪生态环境工程有限公司 一种园林绿化景观墙

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1503197A (fr) * 1966-12-02 1967-11-24 Jardinière verticale à arrosage capillaire
DE2231336A1 (de) * 1968-11-20 1974-01-17 Bayer Ag Anstauvorrichtung fuer die anzucht von pflanzen oder aussaaten
DE2438300A1 (de) * 1974-08-09 1976-02-19 Wolfgang Behrens Fertigelementensatz fuer gartenkulturen
DE2822294A1 (de) * 1978-05-22 1979-12-06 Guenther Dipl Ing Rosskopf Anlage zur begruendung von im wesentlichen vertikalen flaechen
DE2946086A1 (de) * 1979-04-25 1981-05-21 Rudolf N. 8034 Germering Aumiller Zier- und laermschutzsystem zum begruenen vertikaler waende und verfahren zur bewaesserung und begruenung
US4268994A (en) * 1977-12-27 1981-05-26 Muneharu Urai Three-dimensional planter
DE3004954A1 (de) * 1980-02-09 1981-08-20 Polytechnisches Institut Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Ständer, 7500 Karlsruhe Vorrichtung zum begruenen
DE3025692A1 (de) * 1980-07-07 1982-01-21 Berchthold, W.G., 8000 München Begruendungs- und bewaesserungsverfahren fuer stuetz- und laermschutzwaende
DE3027442A1 (de) * 1980-07-19 1982-02-11 Wayss & Freytag Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Schallschutzwand
DE3144353A1 (de) * 1981-05-06 1983-01-13 Behrens, Wolfgang, 2833 Groß Ippener Pflanzenkultur, insbesondere zum begruenen von schalldaemmwaenden
US4428151A (en) * 1980-12-02 1984-01-31 Solomon Gary D Plant watering and humidifying apparatus
EP0130178A2 (fr) * 1983-06-22 1985-01-02 Sigisbert Bokan Structure anti-bruit, coupe-vent ou coupe-vue ou pour la protection des rives de cours d'eau
DE8606742U1 (de) * 1986-03-12 1986-05-07 Technoflor Deutschland GmbH, 5603 Wülfrath Schaumstoffmatte
EP0231416A1 (fr) * 1986-02-05 1987-08-12 Wolfgang Behrens Elément de végétation biologique et procédé de fabrication d'un tel élément ainsi que procédé de verdissage de façades
NL8601015A (nl) * 1986-04-21 1987-11-16 Hollandsche Betongroep Nv Geluidwerende wand.
DE3744216A1 (de) * 1987-12-24 1989-07-06 Paul Olschimke Laermschutzwand

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1503197A (fr) * 1966-12-02 1967-11-24 Jardinière verticale à arrosage capillaire
DE2231336A1 (de) * 1968-11-20 1974-01-17 Bayer Ag Anstauvorrichtung fuer die anzucht von pflanzen oder aussaaten
DE2438300A1 (de) * 1974-08-09 1976-02-19 Wolfgang Behrens Fertigelementensatz fuer gartenkulturen
US4268994A (en) * 1977-12-27 1981-05-26 Muneharu Urai Three-dimensional planter
DE2822294A1 (de) * 1978-05-22 1979-12-06 Guenther Dipl Ing Rosskopf Anlage zur begruendung von im wesentlichen vertikalen flaechen
DE2946086A1 (de) * 1979-04-25 1981-05-21 Rudolf N. 8034 Germering Aumiller Zier- und laermschutzsystem zum begruenen vertikaler waende und verfahren zur bewaesserung und begruenung
DE3004954A1 (de) * 1980-02-09 1981-08-20 Polytechnisches Institut Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Ständer, 7500 Karlsruhe Vorrichtung zum begruenen
DE3025692A1 (de) * 1980-07-07 1982-01-21 Berchthold, W.G., 8000 München Begruendungs- und bewaesserungsverfahren fuer stuetz- und laermschutzwaende
DE3027442A1 (de) * 1980-07-19 1982-02-11 Wayss & Freytag Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Schallschutzwand
US4428151A (en) * 1980-12-02 1984-01-31 Solomon Gary D Plant watering and humidifying apparatus
DE3144353A1 (de) * 1981-05-06 1983-01-13 Behrens, Wolfgang, 2833 Groß Ippener Pflanzenkultur, insbesondere zum begruenen von schalldaemmwaenden
EP0130178A2 (fr) * 1983-06-22 1985-01-02 Sigisbert Bokan Structure anti-bruit, coupe-vent ou coupe-vue ou pour la protection des rives de cours d'eau
EP0231416A1 (fr) * 1986-02-05 1987-08-12 Wolfgang Behrens Elément de végétation biologique et procédé de fabrication d'un tel élément ainsi que procédé de verdissage de façades
DE8606742U1 (de) * 1986-03-12 1986-05-07 Technoflor Deutschland GmbH, 5603 Wülfrath Schaumstoffmatte
NL8601015A (nl) * 1986-04-21 1987-11-16 Hollandsche Betongroep Nv Geluidwerende wand.
DE3744216A1 (de) * 1987-12-24 1989-07-06 Paul Olschimke Laermschutzwand

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0480891A1 (fr) * 1990-10-12 1992-04-15 COMES S.p.A. Ecran anti-bruit végétalisable
WO1994003679A1 (fr) * 1992-08-03 1994-02-17 Grodania A/S Procede pour la fabrication d'un ecran antibruit et ecran antibruit ainsi obtenu
EP0617172A2 (fr) * 1993-03-26 1994-09-28 BERLINISCHE LANDSCHAFTSBAU GmbH Mur anti-bruit végétalisable
EP0617172A3 (fr) * 1993-03-26 1994-12-28 Berlinische Landschaftsbau Gmb Mur anti-bruit végétalisable.
US5724766A (en) * 1994-10-13 1998-03-10 Behrens; Wolfgang Hygroscopic rock wool mat of low weight per unit volume capable of providing immediate landscaping to roofs or similar surfaces
US5836107A (en) * 1995-06-28 1998-11-17 Behrens; Wolfgang Multi-layered vegetation element
US5974735A (en) * 1996-11-21 1999-11-02 Behrens; Wolfgang Sodding element and method of producing sodding
US6739089B1 (en) 1996-11-21 2004-05-25 Wolfgang Behrens Vegetation element
US5983561A (en) * 1996-12-23 1999-11-16 Behrens; Wolfgang Vegetation element
WO2002048463A1 (fr) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-20 Rockwool International A/S Ecran permettant de reduire et/ou d'absorber le bruit
FR2872382A1 (fr) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-06 Soprema Sa Dispositif de vegetalisation modulaire pour facades, murs ou analogues
WO2006010860A1 (fr) * 2004-06-30 2006-02-02 Soprema Dispositif de végétalisation modulaire pour façades, murs ou analogues
US7757436B2 (en) 2004-06-30 2010-07-20 Soprema Modular greening device for facades, walls or the like
NL2001568C2 (nl) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-11 Hevorma B V Groei-inrichting voor gewas en bekleding of bouwdeel vervaardigd daarmee.
WO2009136792A1 (fr) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-12 Hevorma B.V. Dispositif de croissance pour culture et pièce de revêtement ou de construction fabriqués avec celui-ci
BE1018499A3 (nl) * 2009-02-13 2011-02-01 Groendaken Bv Met Beperkte Aansprakelijkheid Element voor het opbouwen van een opstaande wand voor een begroeiing met levende planten en een wand die uit dergelijke elementen is opgebouwd.
US9837003B2 (en) 2009-08-12 2017-12-05 Sage Vertical Garden Systems, LLC Free-standing vertical structures for displaying botanic media
US7788848B1 (en) 2009-10-20 2010-09-07 Victory Greenwall Systems, Inc. Green wall planting module, support structure and irrigation control system
US7926224B1 (en) 2009-10-20 2011-04-19 Victory Greenwall Systems, Inc. Green wall planting module, support structure and irrigation control system
WO2011057212A3 (fr) * 2009-11-09 2011-06-30 Biotecture Ip Llc Mur végétalisé et modules pour la croissance de plantes
US9226457B2 (en) 2009-11-09 2016-01-05 Biotecture, IP LLC Plant wall and modules for growing plants
NL2003938C2 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-14 H D Sneep Holding B V Wall system for application as a freestanding construction or in connection with a sound wall, or with a roof or faã§ade wall of a building, or as part thereof.
WO2017008914A1 (fr) * 2015-07-16 2017-01-19 Ed. Züblin Aktiengesellschaft Paroi et élément fonctionnel destinés à réduire l'accumulation de poussières fines
WO2017146628A1 (fr) * 2016-02-25 2017-08-31 Vertical Plant System Sweden Ab Système modulaire pour cultiver des plantes sur un plan sensiblement vertical, cassette conçue pour être fixée à un mur, et substrat végétal conçu pour se loger dans une cassette

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0337085B1 (fr) 1993-08-04
DE58905091D1 (de) 1993-09-09
EP0337085A3 (fr) 1991-01-09
DE3812394A1 (de) 1989-11-02
ATE92560T1 (de) 1993-08-15

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