EP0332505B1 - Four à micro-ondes - Google Patents

Four à micro-ondes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0332505B1
EP0332505B1 EP89400572A EP89400572A EP0332505B1 EP 0332505 B1 EP0332505 B1 EP 0332505B1 EP 89400572 A EP89400572 A EP 89400572A EP 89400572 A EP89400572 A EP 89400572A EP 0332505 B1 EP0332505 B1 EP 0332505B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spit
cradle
micro
enclosure
wave oven
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89400572A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0332505A1 (fr
Inventor
Pierre Scholtes
Michel Hoffmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Scholtes Ste
Original Assignee
Scholtes Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scholtes Ste filed Critical Scholtes Ste
Priority to AT89400572T priority Critical patent/ATE81954T1/de
Publication of EP0332505A1 publication Critical patent/EP0332505A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0332505B1 publication Critical patent/EP0332505B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/647—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques
    • H05B6/6482—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with radiant heating, e.g. infrared heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/04—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits
    • A47J37/041—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits with food supports rotating about a horizontal axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a microwave oven comprising a spit spit and a grill resistor.
  • microwave ovens which implement a different heating method, using a high frequency electric field, established in the oven enclosure from an appropriate generator and which, in any element or material having a sufficient dielectric constant, placed in this enclosure, creates losses by dielectric relaxation (rotation of the polar molecules), which cause an intense heat release, thus occurring in situ.
  • a spit consists of an elongated, rigid metal rod, punched at one end to facilitate crossing of the part to be roasted, this rod being engaged in a mouthpiece or the like, driven in rotation by a small electric motor mounted outside the oven enclosure.
  • the spindle can rest on a support cradle, also metallic, comprising raised parts or flanges on which the spindle bears, the cradle itself resting on the bottom of the enclosure or on raised projections, forming battens, provided for this purpose in the side walls thereof.
  • the spit may be the seat of the aforementioned electric arcs, especially between the spindle and its support cradle, and also between this spindle, playing the role of a radiating antenna and the end piece of the motor drive shaft.
  • the microwave losses which occur through the spindle and the axis of the motor can lead to the leakage of an inadmissible radiation outside the oven, with a field density greater than 5mW / cm2 which constitutes the maximum tolerance provided for by International Standards.
  • the subject of the present invention is a spit spit for microwave ovens also equipped with an infrared grill resistance which overcomes the drawbacks of the aforementioned solutions, by making it possible both to mount the spit spit perpendicular to the bottom wall of the oven and avoid the presence of a bearing at its opposite end in the vicinity of the oven door, the connection between the spit and a nozzle mounted on the axis of the drive motor being independent of this bottom wall which facilitates the construction of the furnace and makes it possible to better tolerate any misalignments between the axis and the spit.
  • the invention also relates to a multipurpose oven, in particular a microwave oven, equipped with such a spit.
  • the microwave oven comprising a spit spit and a grill resistor, provided with an enclosure where a cooking element can be subjected to the effect of high-frequency radiation and simultaneously to a infrared radiation from a grill resistor carried by the inner wall of the enclosure, the spit being made up on the one hand of an elongated metal spindle, one end of which, preferably in the shape of a point, cooperates with a hollow drive end-piece secured to the axis of an electric motor controlling the rotation of this spindle, located outside a bottom wall closing the enclosure, the spindle extending in a plane perpendicular to this wall, and on the other hand a cradle for supporting the spindle by at least one support element opposite the end piece, this cradle being housed in the oven enclosure, the contact surfaces between the spindle and respectively the end piece of the motor shaft and the support cradle being mutually electrically insulated by an appropriate thickness of an insulating material to low dielectric constant, characterized
  • the insulating material is made with a ceramic, in "Bakelite” (registered trademark), in polytetrafluoroethylene “Teflon” (registered trademark), in glass, in particular of the genus “Pyrex” (registered trademark), or in any other insulating material having a dielectric constant at 2.45 GHz of between 2 and 5, without these values being in themselves limiting.
  • the sleeve is open on the side receiving the end of the spindle and is extended on the opposite side by a finger engaging in the hollow end-piece provided at the end of the axis of the motor.
  • the internal section of the sleeve receiving the spindle and the external section of this spindle have complementary profiles, so as to ensure the transmission to the spindle, via the sleeve, of the rotational drive effect received from the motor by the nozzle.
  • the internal sections of the sleeve and external of the spindle can, depending on the variants envisaged, be square, rectangular, or even have any profile that is not perfectly circular.
  • the sleeve of insulating material receiving the end of the pin passes through a quarter wave trap, circular, arranged coaxially with the sleeve and the end piece around the pin, this trap being made up of two metallic parts of revolution having a profile one L, nested one inside the other and reversed, these parts being joined so as to tighten between them the wall of the enclosure at the right of a passage crossed by spindle.
  • the sleeve receiving the end of the spindle is in the form of a coating of insulating material, constituting a ring crimped or hooped on the spindle and which engages directly in the end piece of the motor.
  • the spindle turner comprises, in line with the support of the spindle on the cradle of support, in particular on at least one of the two raised edges of the cradle, a support piece of insulating material, preferably identical to the material of the sleeve or of the ring cooperating with the end piece, this piece avoiding the establishment of arcs direct electrical connections between the metal parts of the spindle and the cradle.
  • the support part of the spindle in line with the cradle is formed of a diabolo element, comprising a central groove resting on one of the raised edges of the cradle, this rim also having a V-shaped profile. to center the spindle on the cradle longitudinally and transversely, without preventing its free rotation.
  • the spindle comprises two insulating elements in the form of diabolos, suitable for resting on the two opposite edges of the cradle, arranged parallel to each other, for the support of the spindle if the latter is notably badly positioned in the end piece.
  • At least one of the raised edges of the cradle carries a piece of insulating material, in particular in the form of a diabolo, and on which the spindle rests directly.
  • the pin advantageously comprises a hollow groove for positioning it on the cradle, in line with the insulating part or parts.
  • the spit usefully comprises two forks suitable for immobilizing thereon a piece of meat or other food to be roasted, crossed by the spit, these forks provided with two parallel teeth being preferably respectively arranged in two perpendicular planes, for avoid stray arcs between their points.
  • each fork is threaded and immobilized on the spindle in the appropriate position and has for this purpose a hole of the same profile as the section of the spindle but offset by 90 ° from one fork to the other; the spit can also include a part twisted on itself at 90 ° to directly arrange the two forks in two perpendicular planes.
  • the oven 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2 is a microwave oven, of a type in itself conventional in the art. It comprises in particular an external box or box 2, provided with a front strip 3 on which are arranged programming means 4 and control 5 of the operation of the oven, these means being in themselves independent of the provisions of the present invention .
  • the oven has on the front of the housing 2 a pivoting door 6 usually provided with a reinforced window 6a which comprises a perforated grid, welded to the frame of the door (not shown), to form a screen vis-à-vis the microwave, in particular by preventing the electric field from radiating outside through the glass of the oven. It also includes a bottom wall 7 and, inside the housing 2, an enclosure 8 in which are placed the elements to be cooked inside the oven.
  • This enclosure is delimited by side walls 9, a lower support surface 10 and a flat wall or rear partition 11, parallel to the bottom 7 of the housing 2.
  • the enclosure 8 thus delimited inside the oven is surrounded externally by an appropriate layer 12 of a thermal insulating material, conventionally intended to avoid the loss of calories towards the outside and, on the contrary, to concentrate them inside the enclosure 8 for more efficient cooking of food.
  • a housing 13 receiving in particular a control motor 14, associated with a volute 15 and a turbine 16, making it possible to distribute in the enclosure 8 a stream of air in permanent circulation to improve convection calorific, the turbine 16 being arranged in a chamber 17 behind the partition 11.
  • the latter has passages 18 (Figure 1) for the introduction of the air thus discharged by the turbine inside the enclosure 8. Finally, on the front face of the oven, through the bottom of the door 6 , or under the latter, are provided evacuation passages 18a.
  • the furnace equipment is completed by means of a lighting lamp 19 mounted on the bottom of the enclosure 8, preferably in the partition 11, the latter also comprising the outlet orifice 20 of a guide waves, delivering into the cavity the high frequency field from a generator (not shown), usually arranged at the rear of the oven, inside the housing 13.
  • a lighting lamp 19 mounted on the bottom of the enclosure 8, preferably in the partition 11, the latter also comprising the outlet orifice 20 of a guide waves, delivering into the cavity the high frequency field from a generator (not shown), usually arranged at the rear of the oven, inside the housing 13.
  • the oven considered comprises, in a manner already known in the art, heating resistors 21 ( Figure 1), mounted in the upper vault of the enclosure 8 and arranged to be able to provide, when these resistors are energized, appropriate infrared radiation.
  • the microwave oven thus equipped with its grill resistors 21 is arranged to also include a spit spit 22, allowing the piece of meat or poultry 32, carried by this spit spit, to '' be roasted or browned on all its sides and no longer only on the face thereof which is arranged opposite the grill elements.
  • the spit spindle 22 usually comprises a spindle 23, in the form of an elongated metal rod, suitable for passing through a passage 24 provided in the bottom partition 11 of the enclosure 8, in s 'extending perpendicular to the plane of this partition.
  • This rod has at one end a handle or similar gripping means 25.
  • the spit is designed to cooperate with an electric motor. drive 26.
  • the assembly rests inside the enclosure 8 on a metal support cradle 27, comprising two raised edges, respectively 28 and 29, parallel to each other and arranged in the exemplary embodiment shown, in opposition on the diagonal of the enclosure according to which the spindle 23 extends when the latter is properly positioned and in particular engaged in the passage 24 to be driven by the motor 26.
  • a metal support cradle 27 comprising two raised edges, respectively 28 and 29, parallel to each other and arranged in the exemplary embodiment shown, in opposition on the diagonal of the enclosure according to which the spindle 23 extends when the latter is properly positioned and in particular engaged in the passage 24 to be driven by the motor 26.
  • the particular position of the pin 25 is in itself indifferent to the invention and that in other variants, it could be arranged differently, as long as it can be entirely housed inside the enclosure, the door 6 of the oven being necessarily closed in operation.
  • the spit 23 usually comprises two sliding forks, respectively 30 and 31, the details of the production and assembly of which will be given below, these forks making it possible to keep the roasting piece 32 held together, once it placement on the spindle.
  • the furnace equipment is finally completed by means of at least two micro-switches such as 33, allowing the powering of the various devices, in particular the microwave generator, only once the door 6 is properly closed .
  • connection is made, in a first embodiment of the invention, to provide the connection between the pointed end 34 of the pin 23 and a hollow end piece 35 extending the drive shaft of the motor 26, intended to receive the spindle, by means of an insulating intermediate piece 36, avoiding direct metallic contact between the spindle and the end piece, in particular in the vicinity of the passage 24 provided in the partition bottom 11.
  • the connecting piece 36 is designed to pass freely through the partition 11, thereby making it possible to adjust any misalignment between the spindle 23 and the axis of the motor 26 along which the end piece 35 is disposed.
  • the connecting piece 36 is in the form of a sleeve 37, having a hollow internal housing 38 in which engages the end 34 of the pin 23.
  • This sleeve 37 is extended opposite the housing 38 by a finger 39, suitable for being secured to the end piece 35, for example by means of a threaded part 40 provided at the end of this finger and screwed into a corresponding part of the end piece.
  • the part 36 can be made of any dielectric material having suitable electrical insulation properties, in particular having a dielectric constant of between 2 and 5!
  • suitable electrical insulation properties in particular having a dielectric constant of between 2 and 5!
  • Teflon Constant 2.1
  • Bakelite Constant 3.7
  • Pyrex glass Constant 4.8
  • the latter advantageously has a non-circular shape, for example in the square or rectangular section, the housing 38 of the sleeve comprising a corresponding profile.
  • the housing 38 with a cylindrical shape, however providing in its internal surface a longitudinal groove, capable of receiving a projecting rib provided on the end 34 of the spindle, so as to secure the latter with the sleeve and consequently with the end piece 35 controlled in rotation by the motor 26.
  • the pin 23 thus connected to the end piece 35 passes through the bottom partition 11 of the oven in the corresponding passage 24, through a device advantageously making it possible to trap the microwaves, preventing the radiation also passing through the partition in the direction of the motor 26, which would risk overheating the latter, or even seriously damaging it, in any case reducing the heat efficiency due to the losses thus created.
  • a so-called quarter-wave trap comprising two metal pieces 41 and 42, of revolution around the axis of the spindle and having L-shaped shapes, nested l one in the other, these parts 41 and 42 being clamped by their respective extensions 43 and 44 against the wall 11 and comprising parallel extensions 45 and 46, separated by a distance determined as a function of the wavelength of the radiation at high frequency implemented.
  • the pin 23 has an end 47 of smaller transverse dimension, on the outer surface of which is crimped or shrunk a ring 48, of dielectric material of the kind of one of those previously mentioned.
  • This ring insulates vis-à-vis the tip 35 in the inner housing 49 which it engages to secure the spindle and the tip.
  • the assembly also involves a quarter-wave trap, with the parts 41 and 42 already described in the first variant.
  • the pin 23 can also include, but is not compulsory, a second isolation piece 53, similar to the piece 50, provided in line with the second flange 28, in particular to avoid direct contact between the pin and the cradle.
  • this second part 53 is not essential, the door 6 of the oven can only be closed if the spindle 23 is properly engaged in the nozzle 35 of the motor, the position of the parts and in particular the fact that the rim 29 are slightly raised vis-à-vis rim 28 ( Figure 3), making this second support unnecessary.
  • the pin if for any reason the pin is not properly placed, it then comes to rest on the two flanges 28 and 29 of the cradle, while preventing the door and the microswitch 33 from closing, and as a result the control of the operation of the microwave generator.
  • the spit supports in the usual way, the two forks 30 and 31, these each comprising two parallel teeth 54, for skewering face to face the part to be cooked 32.
  • these forks are provided with an adequate orifice, allowing them to slide on the spindle, with also means (not shown) for immobilizing them relative to each other at a suitable distance.
  • the spit through holes in the forks are such that their sections cannot be superimposed until after a 90 ° rotation, to place the two forks in two perpendicular planes, this in order to avoid formation possible electric arcs between their respective points.
  • the spindle can have a 90 ° twisted section to similarly offset the forks in their respective planes.
  • the electrical isolation between the pin 23 and the flanges 29, if any 28, of the cradle 27, is obtained by no longer having on the spindle itself but on these flanges, a insulating part 55, as previously in the form of a diabolo.
  • a groove 56 coming to cover the part 55 to immobilize the spindle in position with respect to the cradle 27.
  • the opposite flange 28 can be arranged so that it has a recessed part 57, forming direct support of the spindle when the latter is not joined to the end piece 35 of the motor, and in particular when the operation in the microwave is not controlled.
  • the spit spit differs from those usually used in the art only by the installation of isolation means which avoid on the one hand the formation of harmful electric arcs, on the other hand of the losses of micro-energy. waves supplied which can, on the contrary, be perfectly concentrated on the food to be cooked placed on the spit.
  • the isolation means adopted are easy to produce and to adapt to the spindle itself or to its support cradle.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
EP89400572A 1988-03-07 1989-03-01 Four à micro-ondes Expired - Lifetime EP0332505B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89400572T ATE81954T1 (de) 1988-03-07 1989-03-01 Mikrowellenherd.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8802875 1988-03-07
FR8802875A FR2627973B1 (fr) 1988-03-07 1988-03-07 Tourne-broche pour fours a micro-ondes et fours utilisant un tel tourne-broche

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0332505A1 EP0332505A1 (fr) 1989-09-13
EP0332505B1 true EP0332505B1 (fr) 1992-11-04

Family

ID=9363975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89400572A Expired - Lifetime EP0332505B1 (fr) 1988-03-07 1989-03-01 Four à micro-ondes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0332505B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE81954T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE68903347T2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES2035589T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2627973B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GR (1) GR3006282T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6408742B1 (en) 1998-12-21 2002-06-25 Alan L. Backus Spit rod assembly for rotisserie oven
US6450087B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2002-09-17 Alan L. Backus Rotisserie oven having a shaped food basket
US6568316B1 (en) 2001-12-05 2003-05-27 Alan L. Backus Rotisserie spit attachment
US6658991B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2003-12-09 Alan L. Backus Barbeque grill spit assembly
US6874408B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2005-04-05 Advantage Partners Ip, Llc Rotisserie cooker
US7021203B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2006-04-04 Advantage Partners Llc Vented countertop rotisserie oven
US7225730B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2007-06-05 Ronco Marketing Corporation Spit assembly support base
US7514651B2 (en) 2004-09-20 2009-04-07 Ronco Acquisition Corporation Rotisserie oven having horizontally and vertically oriented cooking elements
US7878111B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2011-02-01 Ronco Acquisition Corporation Heating and venting arrangement for a rotisserie oven

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2656786B1 (fr) * 1990-01-10 1995-05-12 Moulinex Sa Four electrique combine micro-ondes et resistance chauffante.
US5113699A (en) * 1991-07-31 1992-05-19 Soriano Eligio L Barbecue apparatus
US5251543A (en) * 1992-03-26 1993-10-12 The Original Honey Baked Ham Company Of Georgia, Inc. Apparatus for spiral slicing a boneless cut of meat
NL9500369A (nl) * 1995-02-24 1996-10-01 Atag Keukentechniek Bv Inrichting voor het grilleren van voedsel.
IT1400476B1 (it) * 2010-06-22 2013-06-11 G Internat S R L As Dispositivo di innesto per la presa di forza nel vano riscaldato o refrigerato di un elettrodomestico, ad esempio un forno o un frigorifero
ES2395006B1 (es) * 2011-06-15 2013-12-11 Fagor, S.Coop. Horno doméstico

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB857216A (en) * 1958-12-16 1960-12-29 Richard Gratzer Improvements in or relating to roasting spits
US3199438A (en) * 1961-01-24 1965-08-10 Caloric Appliance Corp Combined adjustable broiler pan assembly and rotisserie
US3269299A (en) * 1965-08-24 1966-08-30 Nielsen Knud Bjarne Apparatus for grilling of chickens
DE2226498A1 (de) * 1972-05-31 1973-12-06 Licentia Gmbh Grillgeraet
DE2705063A1 (de) * 1977-02-08 1978-08-10 Witte & Co Stephan Mikrowellenherd
JPS5843875B2 (ja) * 1977-07-11 1983-09-29 松下電器産業株式会社 高周波加熱装置用ヒ−タ装置
US4286133A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-08-25 Whirlpool Corporation Bi-rotational microwave oven turntable/rotisserie
JPS5710031A (en) * 1980-06-19 1982-01-19 Hitachi Heating Appliance Co Ltd Microwave oven
FR2600756B1 (fr) * 1986-06-27 1990-05-11 Jovanovic Dragomir Appareil de cuisson a vapeur avec tournebroche

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6742445B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2004-06-01 Advantage Partners Ip, Llc Horizontal rotisserie oven
US6874408B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2005-04-05 Advantage Partners Ip, Llc Rotisserie cooker
US6536334B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2003-03-25 Advantage Partners Ip, Llc Spit assembly for rotisserie oven
US6568315B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2003-05-27 Alan L. Backus Rotisserie and spit assembly
US6408742B1 (en) 1998-12-21 2002-06-25 Alan L. Backus Spit rod assembly for rotisserie oven
US6658991B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2003-12-09 Alan L. Backus Barbeque grill spit assembly
US7021203B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2006-04-04 Advantage Partners Llc Vented countertop rotisserie oven
US7878111B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2011-02-01 Ronco Acquisition Corporation Heating and venting arrangement for a rotisserie oven
US6450087B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2002-09-17 Alan L. Backus Rotisserie oven having a shaped food basket
US7225729B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2007-06-05 Ronco Marketing Corporation Countertop rotisserie oven with warming unit
US7225730B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2007-06-05 Ronco Marketing Corporation Spit assembly support base
US7424849B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2008-09-16 Ronco Acquisition Corporation Rotisserie cooker
US6568316B1 (en) 2001-12-05 2003-05-27 Alan L. Backus Rotisserie spit attachment
US7514651B2 (en) 2004-09-20 2009-04-07 Ronco Acquisition Corporation Rotisserie oven having horizontally and vertically oriented cooking elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE81954T1 (de) 1992-11-15
FR2627973B1 (fr) 1994-07-08
EP0332505A1 (fr) 1989-09-13
DE68903347D1 (de) 1992-12-10
GR3006282T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1993-06-21
FR2627973A1 (fr) 1989-09-08
ES2035589T3 (es) 1993-04-16
DE68903347T2 (de) 1993-03-25

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