EP0328605A1 - Vorschubwalze für eine vorrichtung zum bearbeiten von baumstämmen - Google Patents
Vorschubwalze für eine vorrichtung zum bearbeiten von baumstämmenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0328605A1 EP0328605A1 EP88907229A EP88907229A EP0328605A1 EP 0328605 A1 EP0328605 A1 EP 0328605A1 EP 88907229 A EP88907229 A EP 88907229A EP 88907229 A EP88907229 A EP 88907229A EP 0328605 A1 EP0328605 A1 EP 0328605A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- feed roller
- roller according
- jacket
- driver
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B25/00—Feeding devices for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Feeding devices for trees
- B27B25/02—Feeding devices for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Feeding devices for trees with feed and pressure rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L1/00—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a feed roller for a device for processing tree trunks, in particular for delimbing and, if appropriate, sectioning, with an elastic jacket in which a plurality of drivers arranged with mutual spacing over the jacket surface are arranged, each are held constriction portion Fixed to-in coat with a pin-shaped, which has at its outer end portion a Jerusalem ⁇ lying in the region of the lateral surface of the support flange from which a 'drive cams freely over the surface Mantel ⁇ outwardly projecting.
- feed rollers In order to achieve a satisfactory engagement between the feed rollers and a tree trunk to be processed, numerous designs of feed rollers have become known.
- the feed rollers of larger devices built on forwarders or other special vehicles have been equipped with feed rollers, which are basically car or Truck wheels are similar, that is to say provided on their lateral surface with a relatively coarse profile and / or possibly equipped with snow chains, in order to ensure a sufficiently large adhesive effect between the feed rollers and a tree trunk, especially in damp weather conditions, with large dimensions of feed rollers have also been partially provided in order to give the feed rollers the greatest possible flexibility with corresponding adaptation to the forward-moving tree trunk.
- feed rollers which partially have axially extending grooves on their outer surface, in which protruding chains are arranged over the outer surface in order to reinforce the frictional engagement between the rollers and the tree trunk by a positive fit.
- protruding chains are arranged over the outer surface in order to reinforce the frictional engagement between the rollers and the tree trunk by a positive fit.
- a device for advancing tree trunks which essentially consists of a feed roller, on the circumference of which tangentially movable plates with tips or spikes are attached.
- the disadvantage of this feed roller lies in the fact that the outlay in terms of production technology and construction is too high.
- a corrugated roller for feeding workpieces made of wood is also known, which can be used in woodworking machines, e.g. Planing machines is used.
- the object achieved with this invention essentially consists of an adaptation to workpieces of different thicknesses to be planed, which is why this document does not provide any information for the solution of the object.
- the above-described feed rollers are not suitable for devices of medium size and especially so-called small processors of the type of crane or add-on processors, which are used with increasing scope especially when there is not enough space available for large processors, so that predominantly in these devices Steel rollers of different surface structuring are used.
- the feed rollers known for such devices are provided on their jacket with tapering, beveled or corrugated driving cams.
- the present invention is accordingly based on the object of improving the feed rollers of the type described at the outset, while avoiding their disadvantages, in particular in that, on the one hand, a sufficiently large feed force required for working up is to be generated or largely transferred to a log without slip that, on the other hand, bark is not pressed into the wood layer under the bark.
- the solution to this problem is characterized in accordance with the invention in that the length of the driving cams is in each case greater than their width measured at right angles to their length, and that the driving cams in a cross section extending at right angles to their longitudinal extension are tapered towards the outer free end and that the driving cams run in their longitudinal direction essentially parallel to the axis of rotation of the drive roller.
- the driving cam which is preferably provided with a cutting edge at its free outer end, penetrates into the bark of a tree trunk to be moved forward, so to speak, so that no gutter material is pressed into the wood lying under the bark. Rather, when the driving cams penetrate further, the bark material is displaced to the side (ie in the longitudinal direction of the tree trunk).
- the support flange is conical or rounded on its underside.
- the top of the support flange of an entraining element j may in each case preferably be rounded in order to be able to adapt during the V orschub ravees in a particularly advantageous manner of the contour of the tree.
- the pin-shaped fastening sections of the drivers can be cylindrical or else polygonal.
- the pin-shaped fastening section can be non-circular at least at its inner end section facing away from the driving cam, and can preferably be flattened, preferably in this way that this inner end portion is wider than the remaining portion of the fastening portion.
- a most preferred embodiment of the present invention consists in that the hardness of the elastic jacket in the outer peripheral section penetrated by the drivers is considerably greater than in the inner jacket section, the Shore hardness in the outer peripheral section of the jacket being 60 and more, while the inner jacket section is considerably more elastic.
- This configuration results in an excellent firm hold of the drivers in the roller shell and yet overall a relatively large elasticity * in the radial direction, despite the stresses occurring, so that the roller shell can adapt very strongly to the contour of the tree trunk in question when the feed rollers used in pairs are pressed against each other .
- the consequence of this is that a large number of drivers engage the tree trunk, so that the load on the individual driver is correspondingly low and there is no slippage even with large feed forces.
- the roll shell In order to achieve the different elasticity of the roll shell, it is preferably provided that it consists of two firmly connected annular layers of different elasticity, which of course are firmly connected to one another.
- the drivers or their driving cams are not of the same design. Rather, the radial height of the driving cams is different in different axial sections of the feed roller. For example, in the case of two feed rollers which are arranged at a lateral distance and whose axes of rotation run vertically, the radial height of the driving cams at the lower end section of a feed roller can be smaller than at the section above it.
- Embodiments of the feed roller according to the invention are also advantageous, in which the height of the driving cams increases either step-wise or in sections or else continuously, the height of a driving cam, for example, at an end section, which is lower in the case of vertically arranged feed rollers the feed roller is only 1 to 2 mm and at the other - upper - end section 10 to 20 mm or more.
- Such an embodiment is highly advantageous because in the case of a tree trunk with a relatively small diameter, which has a correspondingly thin bark, only the drivers located at the lower end section of the feed roller come into engagement with the bark of the tree trunk with their driving cams, so that In this way it is to be ensured that the driving cams essentially only engage in the bark of the tree trunk, even with thinner tree trunks.
- the driving cams located in the middle and upper section of the feed roller come into engagement with the tree trunk. Since a thicker tree trunk also has a correspondingly thicker bark, the driving cams there therefore have a correspondingly greater radial height without reaching into the wood located under the bark. In this way, the larger feed forces required in the case of thicker tree trunks can therefore be applied in a highly expedient manner or transferred to the tree trunk.
- receiving sleeves are arranged in the jacket for the respective receiving of the fastening section of a driver, wherein the length of a receiving bushing can be less than the length of the fastening section. If the drivers are held at their inner end section in receptacles which are preferably made of plastic, but can also be made of metal, for example, there is no considerable heating.
- the drivers are provided on their fastening section facing away from the driving cam with at least one groove-shaped recess which runs essentially transversely to their longitudinal axis and is preferably in the form of an annular groove is formed and in a most preferred embodiment of the present invention between the support flange and one with
- Esssizblatt Axial distance to the support flange formed retaining flange can be arranged, the diameter of which is greater than the diameter of the remaining fastening section. It has proven to be extremely useful if the transition from the support flange to the annular groove and from the retaining flange of the annular groove is conical or the like. formed, that is, bevelled, since these bevels facilitate insertion on the one hand and, on the other hand, lead to a particularly intimate mounting when inserted.
- the fastening section of the drivers is each non-circular (for example and preferably oval).
- FIG. 1 seen a somewhat simplified section through a device equipped with feed rollers according to the invention in the direction of section line II in Figure 2, with essentially only one roller being shown;
- FIG. 2 seen a section running at right angles to the axes of rotation of the feed rollers in the direction of section line II-II in FIG. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a side view of a driver shown enlarged compared to Figures 1 and 2 in the direction of arrow III in Fig. 4.
- FIG. 4 seen the driver according to FIG. 3 in the direction of arrow IV in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 shows a partial representation corresponding to FIG. 1 of a variant in which the radial height of the driving cams increases in the axial direction from the lower end section of the feed roller;
- FIG. 6 is a side view of a variant of a driver in the direction of arrow VI in FIG. 7;
- FIG. 7 shows a side view of the driver according to FIG. 6 in the direction of arrow VII in FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 is a side view of a receiving bush for the driver according to FIGS. 6 and 7 in the direction of arrow VIII in FIG. 9;
- FIG. 9 is a top view of the receptacle according to FIG. 8 in the direction of arrow IX in FIG. 8.
- Each feed roller 1 has a hub 2, which is connected to a drivable drive shaft, not shown, and is connected via a flange 3 to a cylindrical steel core 4, on the outside of which a ring-shaped casing made of an elastic material, such as rubber, designated 5 overall or an elastic plastic is attached.
- the jacket 5 consists of two interconnected layers 5 'and 5 ", the Shore hardness of the outer annular layer 5' being 60 to 65 and being considerably greater than the hardness of the inner layer 5", so that the latter is considerably more elastic than the outer peripheral layer 5 'of the shell
- a plurality of drivers 6 arranged with mutual axial spacing a and circumferential spacing B are arranged, each of which is held in the jacket 5 with a pin-shaped mounting section 7, which has at its outer end section a support flange located in the area of the jacket surface 8 9 (see Fig. 3, 4), of which a driving cam 10 protrudes freely beyond the outer surface 8.
- the length 1 of the driving cams 10 is greater than theirs width measured at right angles to it b.
- the driving cams 10 of the drivers 6 each have a wedge shape in a cross section running at right angles to their longitudinal extension, the apex angle c et a being 30 °.
- the driving cams 10 are each provided with a cutting edge 11.
- the drivers 6 made of steel are arranged essentially radially in the jacket 5 of each feed roller 1, in such a way that the driving cam 10 of each driver 6 with its longitudinal direction is essentially parallel to the The axis of rotation 12 of the feed rollers 1 runs.
- the support flange 9 of the driver 6 is in each case tapered conically on its underside 13, so that none during operation
- Bark material can stick under the support flange.
- the upper side 14 is rounded off so that it can adapt to a tree trunk 15 to be transported during operation.
- each driver 6 is flattened and has a greatest width c which is greater than the diameter d of its cylindrical section in order to improve the hold of the drivers 6 in the jacket 5 during operation.
- the drivers 6 introduced into the jacket 5 of each feed roller 1 in such a way that the support flange 9 lies in the area of the jacket surface 8.
- the drivers 6 are held firmly on their section of their fastening section 7 adjacent to the driving cam 10 in the relatively hard outer circumferential layer 5 'of the casing 5, while the flattened, widened end section 16 lies in the considerably more elastic layer 5 "of the casing.
- the two feed rollers 1, 1 are at a greater mutual distance than during feed operation, the mutual distance being A. If the tree trunk 15 placed on a support 17 of the device is in the region of the feed rollers 1, 1, these are pressed against the tree trunk 15 transversely to their axes of rotation 12. For this purpose, at least one of the two feed rollers 1, 1 can be displaced in the radial direction relative to the other feed roller 1. Due to the elasticity of the jacket 5 - in particular the relatively large elasticity of the peripheral layer 5 "- there is a deformation of the jacket 5, as shown in Fig. 1, so that a larger number of drivers 6 with the bark 15 'of the tree trunk 15.
- the cutting edges 11 of the drivers 6 in question first penetrate into the bark 15' during the further penetration (up to the top 14 of the support flanges 9 concerned on the outside of the bark) 15 '), the bark material is laterally displaced in the longitudinal direction of the tree trunk 15 without the bark material being pressed into the wood located below the bark 15'.
- the engagement position there is a large overall engagement surface - namely the side flanks concerned elongated driving cams 10 - are available so that a sufficiently large feed force is exerted on the tree trunk 15 can be, without detachment of the bark 15 'or other damaging damage to the bark 15'.
- the drivers 6 Due to the harder design of the outer circumferential layer 5 "of the jacket 5, the drivers 6 are not only held well in the jacket 5 during feed operation, but also do not move excessively in the circumferential direction, so that an astonishingly long service life can be achieved. As stated above, due to the two-layer design of the jacket 5, a considerable deformation of the jacket 5 in the radial direction is possible in order to be able to engage a larger number of drivers 6 during feed operation with the bark 15 'of the tree trunk 15 to be processed.
- FIG. 5 shows a partial longitudinal section through a variant of a feed roller 1, in which the radial height h of the driving cams 10 is smaller at the lower end section of the feed roller 1 than at the section above it.
- the height h of the driving cams 10 of the bottom two driver rows is only 2 mm, while the height h of the driving cams 10 at the upper end portion of the feed roller 1 is 18 mm.
- the height h of the driving cams 10 can either increase gradually or in sections in the axial direction or else continuously.
- Such a configuration has the great advantage that, even when processing a tree trunk 15 with a relatively small diameter, the driving cams 10 essentially only engage in the bark of the tree trunk 15, and that due to tree trunks 15 with a larger diameter which have a correspondingly thicker bark the greater heights the driving cam 10, the required thrust forces are then transferred to the tree trunk. if the driving cams 10 only engage in its bark.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show a variant of a driver 6, which differs from the driver according to FIGS. 3 and 4 first of all in that a groove-shaped recess formed as an annular groove is formed on its fastening section 7 below the support flange 9 18 is present, which lies between the support flange 9 and a holding flange 19 which is axially spaced therefrom and whose diameter is larger than the corresponding cross-sectional dimension of the remaining fastening section 7.
- transition 18 'from the support flange 9 to the annular groove 18 is beveled conically.
- transition 18 ′′ between the holding flange 19 and the annular groove 18 is also formed, the holding flange 19 also being conical to the remaining part of the fastening section 7.
- a further difference from the driver 6 according to FIGS. 3 and 4 is that the fastening section 7 is non-round, namely approximately oval, which means that rotation about the longitudinal axis can be prevented even better.
- FIG. 6 Only the outer surface 8 of the jacket 5 of the feed roller 1 is indicated in FIG. 6 to show how the driver 6 is arranged in the jacket. It can be seen that the lower end section of the fastening section 7 is arranged in a receiving bush 20, the free cross section of which corresponds to the contour of the lower end section of the fastening section 7 (see FIG. 9).
- the driver 6 with its lower end section is not arranged directly in the rubber of the jacket 5, but in each case in a plastic one existing receptacle 20, the length of which is less than the total length of the fastening section 7 in the exemplary embodiment shown, and which is provided on the outside with two mutually opposite ribs 21 which provide a form-fitting mounting of the receptacle 20 in the elastic material of the jacket 5 still improve.
- FIGS. 6 to 9 Due to the design of FIGS. 6 to 9, not only is there an excellent retention of the drivers in the jacket, but also there is no longer considerable heating during operation, since they are radial during operation due to the elastic deformation of the jacket moving driver 6 no longer move relative to the rubber of the jacket.
- the feed rollers according to the invention are particularly suitable for processors of medium and small size.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88907229T ATE80828T1 (de) | 1987-08-22 | 1988-08-22 | Vorschubwalze fuer eine vorrichtung zum bearbeiten von baumstaemmen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3728069 | 1987-08-22 | ||
DE3728069 | 1987-08-22 | ||
DE19873730057 DE3730057C1 (de) | 1987-08-22 | 1987-09-08 | Vorschubwalze fuer eine Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten von Baumstaemmen |
DE3730057 | 1987-09-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0328605A1 true EP0328605A1 (de) | 1989-08-23 |
EP0328605B1 EP0328605B1 (de) | 1992-09-23 |
Family
ID=25858919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88907229A Expired - Lifetime EP0328605B1 (de) | 1987-08-22 | 1988-08-22 | Vorschubwalze für eine vorrichtung zum bearbeiten von baumstämmen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0328605B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3730057C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1989001854A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59002507D1 (de) * | 1989-02-21 | 1993-10-07 | Hans Wahlers | Vorschubwalze für eine Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten von Baumstämmen. |
FI84445C (fi) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-12-10 | Rauma Oy | Frammatningsanordning foer traed vid en flerfunktionsdel av en skogsmaskin. |
SE500141C2 (sv) * | 1990-09-24 | 1994-04-25 | Grangaerde Maskin Ab | Matarvals |
US5997844A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1999-12-07 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
US7238340B1 (en) | 1991-11-27 | 2007-07-03 | Cis Bio International | Monoamine, diamide, thiol-containing metal chelating agents |
US5735325A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1998-04-07 | Plustech Oy | Tree feeding device of a tree handling machine |
CA2414553C (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-09-05 | Risley Enterprises Ltd. | Feed rolls for tree handling equipment |
DE102005060229A1 (de) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Burkhard Winterhoff | Antriebswalze |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1426274A (fr) * | 1964-12-15 | 1966-01-28 | Guilliet Ets | Dispositif d'entraînement pour cylindres cannelés utilisables notamment dans les machines à bois |
SE337198B (de) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-07-26 | Oestbergs Fabriks Ab | |
SE390155B (sv) * | 1974-03-19 | 1976-12-06 | Eriksson B E | Matarverk |
SE400209B (sv) * | 1976-07-05 | 1978-03-20 | Kockums Ind Ab | Matarrulle vid en matningsanordning for frammatning av langstreckta foremal, serskilt tredstammar och liknande |
SE400210B (sv) * | 1976-07-05 | 1978-03-20 | Kockums Ind Ab | Matarrulle vid en matningsanordning for frammatning av langstreckta foremal, serskilt tredstammar och liknande |
SE402230B (sv) * | 1976-10-25 | 1978-06-26 | Kockums Ind Ab | Dubb vid matarvals for axiell matning av langstreckta foremal med fiberstruktur |
CH626304A5 (de) * | 1977-12-08 | 1981-11-13 | Gerhart Leuze |
-
1987
- 1987-09-08 DE DE19873730057 patent/DE3730057C1/de not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-08-22 EP EP88907229A patent/EP0328605B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-22 WO PCT/DE1988/000513 patent/WO1989001854A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8901854A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3730057C1 (de) | 1989-02-09 |
WO1989001854A1 (en) | 1989-03-09 |
EP0328605B1 (de) | 1992-09-23 |
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