EP0323982A1 - Aide d'habillage. - Google Patents

Aide d'habillage.

Info

Publication number
EP0323982A1
EP0323982A1 EP88904485A EP88904485A EP0323982A1 EP 0323982 A1 EP0323982 A1 EP 0323982A1 EP 88904485 A EP88904485 A EP 88904485A EP 88904485 A EP88904485 A EP 88904485A EP 0323982 A1 EP0323982 A1 EP 0323982A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connecting element
height
clothing
vertical guide
hinges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88904485A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0323982B1 (fr
Inventor
Walter Tomasi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TOMASI RUTH
TOMASI RUTH
Original Assignee
TOMASI RUTH
TOMASI RUTH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TOMASI RUTH, TOMASI RUTH filed Critical TOMASI RUTH
Priority to AT88904485T priority Critical patent/ATE88330T1/de
Publication of EP0323982A1 publication Critical patent/EP0323982A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0323982B1 publication Critical patent/EP0323982B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
    • A47G25/90—Devices for domestic use for assisting in putting-on or pulling-off clothing, e.g. stockings or trousers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for facilitating the putting on of items of clothing such as coats, jackets or the like, with a holding device for the items of clothing, which can be adjusted in height on a vertical guide by means of a connecting element.
  • the device according to the invention completely provides the assistance normally provided by auxiliary persons when putting on coats, jackets or the like.
  • the device according to the invention helps the person getting dressed in the usual manner into the coat or jacket. It is not necessary to get used to it.
  • the device according to the invention is simple and safe to use. It is therefore particularly suitable for the elderly and the disabled.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention in elevation
  • Fig. 2 shows the device of FIG. 1 in side elevation
  • FIG. 3 shows the device of FIGS. 1 and 2 in plan.
  • matching parts are provided with matching reference numerals.
  • 1 denotes a vertical guide, which is formed here, for example, by two parallel rods with a U-shaped profile. From the vertical guide 1, a connecting element 2 is guided in the vertical direction, to which a holding device for the items of clothing to be put on, but not shown, is attached, which essentially consists of the half-hangers 3 and 4.
  • the half-brackets 3 and 4 are hinged to the connecting element 2 by means of hinges 5 and 6 and at the same height h at a distance d of about 24 cm from one another, the distance mentioned could also be smaller, for. B. 16 cm, or larger, e.g. B. 30 cm. It is determined by the shoulder width of the clothing.
  • the connecting element 2 could, for example, be formed in two parts, so that the two half-brackets 3 and 4 can be pulled apart by suitable adjusting elements, such as a gear meshing with two toothed racks, a toothed rack being connected to each part of the connecting element 2.
  • suitable adjusting elements such as a gear meshing with two toothed racks, a toothed rack being connected to each part of the connecting element 2.
  • the two half-clips 3 and 4 preferably have a length of 30 cm each.
  • hinges 5 and 6 They are hinged to the connecting element 2 by means of the hinges 5 and 6 in such a way that they are aligned horizontally along a straight line in an end position referred to below as the first and in this position with about 2/3 of their length over the hinges 5 and 6 outwards and accordingly with about 1/3 of their length over the hinges 5 and 6 inwards, ie in the area between the hinges 5 and 6 protrude.
  • the two half-bars 3 and 4 are preferably either bent upward in the region of their outer ends in the first end position or, as shown in the figures, have a bead there on their upper side. This bead can, but need not, preferably still with a material such as. B. rubber, which has a high coefficient of friction for garments. Otherwise the surface of the half-stirrups 3 and 4 is smooth.
  • the specific design of the vertical guide 1 and the connecting element 2 is not of critical importance for the present invention. It is only important that the vertical guide 1 allows an adjustment of the height h of the connecting element 2 with the holding device attached to it between about 90 cm and 210 c above the ground and that the connecting element 2 the articulation of the half-brackets 3 and 4 in the above A distance of 10 to 30 cm from the vertical guide 1 is permitted. In addition, the connecting element 2 must allow the half-bars 3 and 4 to be folded over, as explained below.
  • the connecting element 2 preferably has a fork-like shape. The axial directions I and II of the two hinges 5 and 6 are inclined towards one another, specifically relative to the vertical guide 1 by approximately 45 °.
  • Said axis directions I and II intersect correspondingly above the holding device, for example at a right angle.
  • the longitudinal direction of the two half-brackets 3 and 4 is in turn inclined by approximately 45 ° against the two axial directions I and II. From their already mentioned first end positions, which are defined by corresponding first stops, the two half-brackets 3 and 4 can only be folded forward, ie away from the vertical guide 1. Due to the alignment of the axial directions I and II of the hinges 5 and 6, they simultaneously move obliquely downwards.
  • a second end position is defined by second stops at an angle of rotation of approximately 90 ° in each case.
  • the two half-brackets 3 and 4 should preferably also be in a stable equilibrium under the action of gravity. This is achieved by slightly tilting the plane defined by the axial directions I and II of the two hinges 5 and 6 towards the rear towards the vertical guide 1, as can also be seen from FIG. 2.
  • the tilt angle c C should not be more than about 10 °.
  • magnets 17 which can be activated on the connecting element 2 and which cooperate with corresponding counter surfaces 18 in the half-arms 3 and 4.
  • the magnets 17 can be connected to a power source via corresponding lines and sliding contacts, not shown, between the connecting element 2 and the vertical guide 1. This contact is preferably designed so that it is canceled after a predetermined stroke of the connecting element 2, so that the half-hangers 3 and 4 are then free in their movement for transferring the garment.
  • a motor drive is provided, which is formed by an electric motor 10 and a rope 7 guided over two rope pulleys 8 and 9.
  • the lower pulley 9 is driven by the electric motor 10.
  • a chain in connection with gears or other elements with the same effect could also be provided.
  • the electric motor 10 can be started by means of a foot switch 11, which is preferably a button.
  • the foot switch 11 is arranged, for example, on a base plate 12 in such a way that it can be easily reached and actuated by the person putting the garment on while using the foot.
  • the foot switch 11 relates only to one embodiment of the invention.
  • a remote control can also be used here, for example, for the disabled.
  • switching on with hands inserted into the sleeves may also be possible by touching the switch through the sleeve, for example on the vertical guide 1.
  • two limit switches 13 and 14 are provided which limit the height adjustability of the holding device between a lower and an upper extreme position, for example 70 cm or 170 cm above the floor or the base plate 12.
  • the two limit switches 13 and 14 are preferably designed and switched with the foot switch 11 and the electric motor 10 in such a way that when they are actuated by the connection element 2 being stopped, the direction of rotation of the electric motor 10 is reversed.
  • switches 15 and 16 are provided on the connecting element 2 in the circuit mentioned, which can be actuated by hand and are also easily accessible there and are designed as buttons. By actuating these switches, the holding device on the vertical guide 1 can be moved up or down. These switches 15 and 16 are used to adjust the armhole height in accordance with a predetermined body size. For this purpose, a scale can be located on the vertical guide 1, for example.
  • the lower limit switch 14 can be designed to be manually adjustable, so that even a disabled person can easily adjust the height of the half-bars 3 and 4 according to his armhole height, which depends on the body size, without the help of another person.
  • the holding device By actuating the foot switch 11 or one of the two switches 15 or 16, the holding device is first moved into a position approximately in the region of the lower extreme position.
  • the two half-clips 3 and 4 are folded into the first end position.
  • the garment to be put on in the open state with its inside or lining side to the front, i.e. _ H. away from the vertical guide 1, with its shoulder section hung over the half-hangers 3 and 4 and in such a way that the half-hangers 3 and 4 are in contact with the inside of the shoulder parts and not, as is customary with hangers, with the inside.
  • the person who wants to put on the garment after being suspended from the holding device in the manner described, presents it in the same way as if it were provided by an auxiliary person for putting on the clothes would be considered appropriate.
  • the person who wants to put on the garment need only accordingly stand with his back against the device according to the invention, hold the arms stretched out a little back and insert them into the armholes of the wide-open garment.
  • the armholes are exactly at the correct height for this purpose. This height can be corrected if necessary, even after hanging the garment on the half-hangers 3 and 4, by operating the switches 15 and 16.
  • the actual tightening process is triggered by actuating the foot switch 11.
  • the garment to be pulled is pulled upwards by the holding device, as a result of which the arms of the person wearing the garment slide into the sleeves of the garment.
  • the holding device If the holding device has now reached a certain height during its movement upwards along the vertical guide 1, at which the arms of the person putting on the garment are already largely fully in the sleeves, the garment will hit the two half-hangers 3 and 4 each one move forward, d. H. towards the person wearing the garment.
  • This pull causes the half brackets 3 and 4 to fold forward from their first end position into the second end position, thereby automatically releasing the garment and gently and effectively placing the shoulder parts of the person pulling the garment over the shoulders.
  • it Before this automatic dropping of the garment, it only exerts a downward pull on the two half-hangers 3 and 4, as a result of which these are held in the first end position. This pull is intensified when the arms of the person putting on the garment slide into the sleeves during the putting on.
  • an overload protection is provided which, depending on the item of clothing and the train, causes the motor 10 to be reversed.
  • This overload protection is possible on the one hand via a corresponding device on the motor 10, in that it switches when a predetermined torque is exceeded.
  • the upper roller 8 is suspended from springs 19 indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 1. If an increased pull is exerted on the roller 8, for example if a piece of clothing gets caught on the connecting element 2 or the half-hangers 3 and 4, the roller 8 is pulled downwards and there reaches an overload switch 20, via which the motor rotation is switched over .
  • This overload switch 20 is located, for example, on a small rack or threaded spindle and is adjustable depending on the weight of the item of clothing. This can be done continuously or in predefined gradations (example: shirt, jacket, summer coat, winter coat).
  • an additional locking device for example in the manner of clips under spring pressure, can be provided, but such an additional locking device is normally not required.

Landscapes

  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)

Abstract

Un dispositif qui aide une personne à mettre des vêtements tels que manteaux, vestes ou similaires comprend un support à hauteur réglable monté sur un guide vertical (1). Le support comprend deux demi-cintres (3, 4) articulés par des charnières (5, 6) dont les axes peuvent s'incliner en deux sens (I, II). Les cintres sont pliables entre une première position terminale horizontale et une deuxième position terminale où ils sont pliés en avant ou vers le bas. Un entraînement (7-10) pouvant être actionné par la personne en train de s'habiller sert à modifier la hauteur (h) du support sur le guide vertical (1). Ce dispositif assure un service identique à celui d'une personne qui tient un vêtement pour aider une autre personne à s'habiller.
EP88904485A 1987-06-01 1988-05-28 Aide d'habillage Expired - Lifetime EP0323982B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88904485T ATE88330T1 (de) 1987-06-01 1988-05-28 Vorrichtung zur erleichterung des anziehens von kleidungsstuecken.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873718330 DE3718330A1 (de) 1987-06-01 1987-06-01 Vorrichtung zur erleichterung des anziehens von kleidungsstuecken
DE3718330 1987-06-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0323982A1 true EP0323982A1 (fr) 1989-07-19
EP0323982B1 EP0323982B1 (fr) 1993-04-21

Family

ID=6328811

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88904485A Expired - Lifetime EP0323982B1 (fr) 1987-06-01 1988-05-28 Aide d'habillage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4892239A (fr)
EP (1) EP0323982B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE88330T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3718330A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1988009637A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2662933B1 (fr) * 1990-06-07 1992-07-31 Marcenac Ducros Sa Expl Ets Dispositif de mise en place des protheses.
US5085359A (en) * 1990-06-15 1992-02-04 Thomas Carmen J Garment accessory device to remove pants with constricted cuffs
DE69320493T2 (de) * 1993-11-23 1999-04-29 Giuseppe Moscato Vorrichtung zur erleichterung des anziehens von socken oder dergleichen für behinderte personen
WO1995014410A1 (fr) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-01 Shigeo Ryan Kishi Systeme de barriere pour fauteuil d'operation dentaire
CH688464A8 (it) * 1994-07-19 1998-02-27 Emilio Roda-Balzarini Apparecchiatura per aiutare ad indossare indumenti provisti di maniche
GB2322537B (en) * 1997-02-28 2000-12-13 Geoffrey Riley Invalid aid
US6989471B2 (en) * 2000-02-15 2006-01-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with phase change material
NL1015400C2 (nl) * 2000-06-08 2001-12-12 Cornelis Pieter Van Liere Inrichting voor het langs een lichaam verplaatsen van een omhulsel.
DK175048B1 (da) * 2001-12-19 2004-05-10 Tage Vestergaard Anordning til hjælp ved påklædning
FR2839254B1 (fr) 2002-05-03 2005-11-04 Patrice Roubinowitz Valet d'aide pour l'habillage ou le deshabillage notamment des personnes souffrant d'un handicape et vetement associe
US20060208013A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-21 Sfedu Emil P Stat gowning system
US20100078450A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Longhurst James E Pants assisting device
DE202009006100U1 (de) 2009-04-24 2009-07-09 Bachmann, Hans Anziehhilfe für Jacken, Westen, Sakkos oder Mäntel
US20120223109A1 (en) * 2010-10-07 2012-09-06 Wheeler Sr Richard O Dressing Aid
CN102670339A (zh) * 2012-05-08 2012-09-19 陕西科技大学 一种自动穿裤子机构
US9907424B2 (en) * 2015-07-13 2018-03-06 Elisa P. Bassetti Upper garment holding accessory
USD897629S1 (en) 2016-10-18 2020-10-06 Modesti Cooper Dressing assistance device with hands
US20170105561A1 (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-04-20 Modesti Cooper Dressing Assistance Device
DK201700057A1 (en) * 2016-01-27 2017-08-28 Melvin ApS Assistive device for disabled persons
CN107128465B (zh) * 2017-06-13 2023-09-05 武汉理工大学 一种救生衣辅助穿着装置
US10016082B1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-07-10 Stephen L. Merker Garment removal apparatus and method
CN111975787A (zh) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-24 浙江师范大学 辅助穿衣机器人
US11154151B2 (en) * 2019-09-23 2021-10-26 Jaroslav Kucera Hanging dressing aid

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US587616A (en) * 1897-08-03 Coat-holder
US549253A (en) * 1895-11-05 Coat-adjuster
DE205986C (fr) *
DE101931C (fr) *
DE290214C (fr) *
US775508A (en) * 1904-02-25 1904-11-22 John Wesley Beam Coat-adjuster.
DE2117080A1 (de) * 1971-04-07 1972-10-12 Heuser, Helmut, 7101 Niederhofen Vorrichtung zur Erleichterung des Anziehens von Kleidungsstücken
DE3203266C2 (de) * 1982-02-01 1986-08-07 Georg Dipl.-Ing.(FH) 8343 Triftern Osen Vorrichtung zur Erleichterung des An- und Ausziehens von Kleidungsstücken für Körperbehinderte

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8809637A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0323982B1 (fr) 1993-04-21
US4892239A (en) 1990-01-09
DE3718330A1 (de) 1988-12-22
DE3880467D1 (de) 1993-05-27
DE3718330C2 (fr) 1990-07-12
ATE88330T1 (de) 1993-05-15
WO1988009637A1 (fr) 1988-12-15

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