EP0318054B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auslesen von schweren Beimengungen aus Korngut - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auslesen von schweren Beimengungen aus Korngut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0318054B1 EP0318054B1 EP88119820A EP88119820A EP0318054B1 EP 0318054 B1 EP0318054 B1 EP 0318054B1 EP 88119820 A EP88119820 A EP 88119820A EP 88119820 A EP88119820 A EP 88119820A EP 0318054 B1 EP0318054 B1 EP 0318054B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stratification
- flow
- air
- heavy
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005425 throughfall Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 63
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010013457 Dissociation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002096 Vicia faba var. equina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005489 dwarf bean Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B4/00—Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs
- B03B4/02—Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs using swinging or shaking tables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for reading out heavy admixtures, in particular stones from grain, in which a product stream consisting of commodities and admixtures is essentially fed from a product inlet to an inclined, air-flowing and vibrating shift table, passed over it and thereby layered.
- the process is carried out in such a way that a uniform layer flow - heavy parts upstream, light parts downstream - with a separation zone and flow direction reversal in the region of the higher end of the table is generated on the stratified table and the heavy admixtures lying directly on the stratified table are separated at the higher end of the table be dissipated.
- the product stream is fed as broadly as possible into the area of the separation zone of the product layers.
- the product feed channel is part of the box. This has the advantage that the product feed channel resonates with the box and, as a result of this oscillating movement, the product is loosened before it hits the shaking table and forms a so-called veil. That veil is the guarantee for a wide distribution on the table. In addition, with simultaneous cleaning due to the shaking movement, the product feed can also be cleaned.
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88119820T ATE78426T1 (de) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-28 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auslesen von schweren beimengungen aus korngut. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH462687 | 1987-11-27 | ||
| CH4626/87 | 1987-11-27 | ||
| CH1110/88A CH676209A5 (en) | 1988-03-24 | 1988-03-24 | Stone separator system from grain |
| CH1110/88 | 1988-03-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0318054A1 EP0318054A1 (de) | 1989-05-31 |
| EP0318054B1 true EP0318054B1 (de) | 1992-07-22 |
Family
ID=25686687
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88119820A Expired - Lifetime EP0318054B1 (de) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auslesen von schweren Beimengungen aus Korngut |
| EP88119819A Expired - Lifetime EP0318053B1 (de) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Korngemisch |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88119819A Expired - Lifetime EP0318053B1 (de) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Korngemisch |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0318054B1 (cs) |
| JP (2) | JP2525493B2 (cs) |
| KR (2) | KR940006018B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1014870B (cs) |
| AU (2) | AU612451B2 (cs) |
| BR (2) | BR8807331A (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ280323B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE3873035D1 (cs) |
| ES (2) | ES2033403T3 (cs) |
| HU (2) | HU208501B (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL161158B1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK778288A3 (cs) |
| WO (2) | WO1989004721A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI98605C (fi) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-07-25 | Sunds Defibrator Loviisa Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto raskaiden aineosasten erottamiseksi keveämmistä |
| DE102004054275A1 (de) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-11 | Bühler AG | Vorrichtung zum Trennen von körnigem Gut |
| KR100719459B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-17 | 태성개발(주) | 밀폐형 진동스크린을 이용한 이물질의 분리방법 및 그 장치 |
| JP4829744B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-25 | 2011-12-07 | 株式会社栗本鐵工所 | 選別装置 |
| DE102006035260A1 (de) | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-31 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Reststoffen |
| RU2329868C1 (ru) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-07-27 | Михаил Николаевич Злобин | Виброконцентратор |
| WO2011147504A1 (de) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-12-01 | Allmineral Aufbereitungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrdeck-luftsetzmaschine |
| KR101177824B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-20 | 2012-08-29 | 김진수 | 진동 선별장치 |
| MY164157A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2017-11-30 | Japan International Res Center For Agricultural Sciences | Solid mixture separation apparatus |
| CN102430522B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-01-15 | 河北苹乐面粉机械集团有限公司 | 一种谷物重力分级去石机 |
| DE102013004417B4 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-30 | BEAR Mühlen & Behälter GmbH | Verfahren und Anlage zur Sedimentation von Schwerteilen aus Kakaobohnen |
| CN104438085B (zh) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-08-31 | 山东禹王生态食业有限公司 | 一种豆类脱皮的电簸箕装置 |
| CN106269502A (zh) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 东台市鑫富达机械有限公司 | 一种比重去石机 |
| CN106238332B (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2020-05-26 | 新昌县科宇机械有限公司 | 一种刨花分选装置 |
| CN106391475A (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-15 | 王杨 | 一种中药除尘装置 |
| CN107136542B (zh) * | 2017-05-10 | 2023-07-25 | 沧州正大生物制品股份有限公司 | 全自动宠物饲料生产线 |
| CN107127047B (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2023-04-18 | 云南奥福实业有限公司 | 咖啡鲜果分级去石机 |
| CN107377391A (zh) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 西安交通大学 | 一种生活垃圾的气流异比重分选装置 |
| CN108686956B (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2024-05-03 | 华东理工大学 | 一种粉体颗粒分选装置及分选方法 |
| CN108745897A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥格骄电子科技有限公司 | 一种用于剔除稻谷中杂物的装置 |
| CN110064487B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2021-07-06 | 安徽万朗磁塑股份有限公司 | 一种自控废磁条退磁生产线 |
| CN110252481B (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-12-08 | 博兴战新产业发展有限公司 | 一种隔音废棉废料分选回收装置 |
| IT201900015126A1 (it) | 2019-08-28 | 2021-02-28 | Pal S R L | Macchina selezionatrice per la pulizia di materiale incoerente e relativo procedimento di selezione |
| DE102022131974A1 (de) | 2022-12-02 | 2024-06-13 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erkennung von Fremdkörpern in einem Korngut |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1701624A (en) * | 1925-02-05 | 1929-02-12 | Martin J Lide | Dry separator |
| US1813303A (en) * | 1926-12-16 | 1931-07-07 | Martin J Lide | Dry separator |
| US2928545A (en) * | 1956-07-16 | 1960-03-15 | Arthur R Forsberg | Gravity separator |
| GB1332724A (en) * | 1970-01-14 | 1973-10-03 | Forsberg R A | Air cleaners |
| GB1536905A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1978-12-29 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Grain separator |
| DE3562988D1 (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1988-07-07 | Buehler Ag Geb | Device and process for separating granular material |
| CH672440A5 (cs) * | 1986-12-01 | 1989-11-30 | Buehler Ag Geb |
-
1988
- 1988-11-25 CZ CS887782A patent/CZ280323B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-25 SK SK7782-88A patent/SK778288A3/sk unknown
- 1988-11-28 JP JP1500048A patent/JP2525493B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 AU AU28104/89A patent/AU612451B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-28 EP EP88119820A patent/EP0318054B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 HU HU893383A patent/HU208501B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-28 WO PCT/EP1988/001078 patent/WO1989004721A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-28 DE DE8888119820T patent/DE3873035D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-28 ES ES198888119820T patent/ES2033403T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 KR KR1019890701391A patent/KR940006018B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-28 CN CN88109223A patent/CN1014870B/zh not_active Expired
- 1988-11-28 BR BR888807331A patent/BR8807331A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-28 BR BR888807330A patent/BR8807330A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-28 PL PL1988276049A patent/PL161158B1/pl unknown
- 1988-11-28 DE DE88119819T patent/DE3887834D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-28 JP JP1500049A patent/JP2530736B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 AU AU28082/89A patent/AU612759B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-28 ES ES88119819T patent/ES2049741T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 WO PCT/EP1988/001079 patent/WO1989004722A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-28 HU HU886800A patent/HU204449B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-28 EP EP88119819A patent/EP0318053B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-07-24 KR KR89071390A patent/KR950011184B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
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