EP0311884B1 - Schachtabdeckung - Google Patents
Schachtabdeckung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0311884B1 EP0311884B1 EP88116497A EP88116497A EP0311884B1 EP 0311884 B1 EP0311884 B1 EP 0311884B1 EP 88116497 A EP88116497 A EP 88116497A EP 88116497 A EP88116497 A EP 88116497A EP 0311884 B1 EP0311884 B1 EP 0311884B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base frame
- frame
- screw
- housing
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example gravel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1409—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers adjustable in height or inclination
Definitions
- the invention relates to a manhole cover according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention relates to the construction and covering of shafts and the drainage of rainwater and other liquids from buildings of various types, in particular from streets, squares and bridges used.
- these structures have a bitumen, concrete or cement layer, under which there is a substructure, which can consist of different materials, for example gravel, sand, concrete or the like.
- a sealing film is placed between the substructure and the top layer to protect the substructure from the ingress of moisture.
- the rainwater and other liquids accumulating on the above-mentioned structures must be drained off, using sewer shafts and water inlets of various types.
- the From GB-A-1 249 860 a generic manhole cover is known, in which the base frame has pockets on the underside in which heads the screw bolts protrude, while the same are guided through holes in the frame and secured by nuts arranged on both sides or vice versa Bolts are supported in the frame and the base frame is secured by nuts.
- the object of the invention is a Specify the shaft cover in which the base frame is easily and effortlessly adjustable in height and inclination and in which the full and secure support of the base frame is ensured even at larger angles of inclination. This object is achieved by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1.
- the shaft cover shown in FIG. 1 is composed of a housing 1, a base frame 2 that can be inserted into the housing and adjusting means 3.
- the housing 1 can also have an outer flange 4, which is adjoined by an approximately vertical or inclined wall part 5.
- the outlet 7 can also be provided on the side of the wall part 5.
- pockets 9 are provided in the vicinity of the wall part, which are partially opened upwards by a recess 10.
- the pockets 9, of which at least three are arranged on the inner circumference of the wall part 5, have a rectangular shape (FIG. 2), while the recess 10 has a slot shape with a rounded base.
- the base part 6 can have a greater wall thickness, which extends over the entire inner circumference of the housing 1 or can only be provided locally.
- the base frame 2 is composed of two parts, one part of which is designed as a base frame upper part 11 and the other part as a base frame and lower part 12. However, it is also possible to manufacture the base frame 2 from one piece. The division into upper part 11 and lower part 12 is done for practical reasons, for example to simplify the manufacture.
- the base frame upper part 11 and the base frame lower part 12 can also be firmly connected to one another, for example by screwing or welding (not shown).
- the bores 13 are machined in the base frame lower part 12.
- the bores 13 can have a cylindrical shape or, as shown in FIG. 1, a funnel shape that widens on both sides.
- the number of holes 13 coincides with the number of pockets 9 and, moreover, the holes 13 are aligned with pockets 9.
- a screw bolt 14 extends through the bores 13, the lower end 15 of which projects through the recesses 10 into the pockets 9.
- a screw nut 16 is inserted, the outer contour of which is rectangular or square and fits into the pocket 9 with little side play. If the lower end 15 of the screw bolt 14 is now screwed into the screw nut 16, the screw nut 16 cannot rotate in the pocket 9, so that it can be screwed onto the lower end 15 until it fits snugly against the ceiling of the pocket 9 and forms a firm connection with the bottom part 6.
- a pair of screw nuts 17, 18 are screwed onto the screw bolts 14, of which one screw nut 17 lies on the underside and the other screw nut 18 lies on the upper side of the base frame lower part 12.
- a washer 19 is inserted, the side surface of which is directed toward the base frame lower part 12, that is to say is provided with a convex spherical surface 20.
- the adjustment means 3, that is, the bolts 14, the nuts 17, 18 and the washers 19, allow an exact adjustment of the height of the base frame 2. But also a certain inclination can be achieved by the spherical surfaces 20 of the washers 19 and by the two sides expanding parts of the base frame 2 can be adjusted without jamming.
- a hexagon socket, a cross-slot bore 21 or a slot for tightening the screw bolt 14 can be provided with an appropriate key or screwdriver.
- the upper end 22 can also be designed as an external hexagon.
- the manhole cover shown in FIG. 3 has the same adjustment means 3 as the manhole cover according to FIG. 1, which is why the chosen reference symbols have the same meaning as in FIG. 1.
- the screw bolts 14 are also fastened in the base frame 2 in the same way as in the manhole cover according to FIG. a shoulder, a collar or a lock nut.
- the base frame 2 is formed in one piece, which is arranged in place of the housing 1 in FIG. 1 in a frame 23 which delimits the upper end of a vertical shaft 24.
- the frame 23 has ribs 25 arranged on the outer circumference, its shaft-side end having an outer flange 26 and an inner flange 27 of greater wall thickness, in which the pockets 9 for fastening the screw bolts 14 also lie.
- the upper edge of the base frame 2 is designed as a seat 30, in which a manhole cover or a manhole grate (not shown) can be used.
- the two described, adjustable in height and inclination manhole covers according to FIGS. 1 and 2 have a simple construction.
- the base frame 2 can by means of Screw nuts 17, 18 can be set exactly, the screw nut 18, as a lock nut, preventing the position of the base frame 2 from shifting even under high loads and eccentric force application.
- the same also applies to the screwing of the screw bolts 14 in the base part 6 of the housing 1 or in the inner flange 27 of the frame 23.
- the number of bolts is determined by the size of the manhole cover and the load to be borne.
- the cavity under the base frame 2 can be mortared if necessary; but this is not necessary.
- the housing 1 can be laid on its own and the base frame 2 can be used subsequently. This makes it easier to lay the manhole cover in the ground.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Flexible Shafts (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88116497T ATE86329T1 (de) | 1987-10-12 | 1988-10-05 | Schachtabdeckung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH3974/87 | 1987-10-12 | ||
CH3974/87A CH674231A5 (xx) | 1987-10-12 | 1987-10-12 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0311884A2 EP0311884A2 (de) | 1989-04-19 |
EP0311884A3 EP0311884A3 (en) | 1989-06-07 |
EP0311884B1 true EP0311884B1 (de) | 1993-03-03 |
Family
ID=4267440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88116497A Expired - Lifetime EP0311884B1 (de) | 1987-10-12 | 1988-10-05 | Schachtabdeckung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4925337A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP0311884B1 (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE86329T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU612178B2 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA1306134C (xx) |
CH (1) | CH674231A5 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE3878818D1 (xx) |
ES (1) | ES2038265T3 (xx) |
PT (1) | PT88741B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991014841A1 (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-10-03 | Joseph Patrick Keogh | Installation of safes |
US4995757A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-02-26 | Alain Prescott | Manhole cover annular support for repaved street |
US5054956A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1991-10-08 | Huang Cheng Chih | Conduit hole cover |
US5076030A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1991-12-31 | Schwab Albert J | Alignment plug structure |
US5205668A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1993-04-27 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Manhole adapter |
BE1005451A3 (nl) * | 1991-10-09 | 1993-07-27 | Marc Eenens | Inrichting voor het afscheiden van in een vloeistof aanwezige verontreinigingen. |
FR2689535B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-01 | 1999-05-28 | Franceaux Sa | Dispositifs de couronnement, d'obturation ou de fermeture des cheminees, puits ou bacs dans les ouvrages d'assainissement, de traitement ou d'evacuation des eaux et leur procede de fabrication. |
US5344253A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1994-09-06 | Cesare Sacchetti | Adjustable manhole cover |
GB2311550A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-01 | Csr Ltd | Device for mounting an access cover |
US5944442A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1999-08-31 | Anjowa, Inc. | Manhole extender ring system and method of use |
TW336969B (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-07-21 | Fukuhara Chubutsu Seisakusho Kk | Manhole cover receiving frame |
CA2229380C (en) | 1998-02-11 | 2002-08-20 | Ismail Cemil Suatac | Adjustable manhole cover frame |
CN2346848Y (zh) * | 1998-08-31 | 1999-11-03 | 张明煌 | 快速调整式人孔盖座 |
AT409643B (de) * | 1999-04-19 | 2002-09-25 | Ritzinger Otto | Höhen- und neigungsjustierbare kanalschachtabdeckung |
US6435764B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2002-08-20 | Mcneely P. Dennis | Nondestructive system for adjusting manhole and catch-basin elevations |
CA2317317C (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2007-01-09 | Ismail Cemil Suatac | Adjustable manhole cover assembly |
US6344137B1 (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-02-05 | Feng-I Chiang | Superimposed drain cover |
KR20020061423A (ko) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-24 | 박인호 | 높이 조절이 용이한 맨홀용 덮개 |
US6688806B2 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2004-02-10 | Huan-Chang Kuan | Jump-proof manhole-handhole |
US6997639B2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2006-02-14 | Wayne John Nadasde | Method and apparatus for adjusting the height and inclination of roadway and greenway appurtenances |
CA2444350C (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2006-09-12 | Wayne John Nadasde | Method and apparatus for adjusting the height and inclination of roadway and greenway appurtenances |
ITRM20030140A1 (it) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-09-29 | Alberto Morelli | Tombino per applicazioni stradali con coperchio |
US20050011573A1 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-20 | American Boa, Inc. | Flexible liner air gap pipe |
US6953302B1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-10-11 | Kochling Edmund T | Adjustment riser for a manhole frame |
US7160050B2 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2007-01-09 | Meyers William G | Lockable manhole cover |
US20070113490A1 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-24 | Louis Boyd | Construction site hole cap for covering holes |
US20090241435A1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2009-10-01 | Ismail Cemil Suatac | Adjustable manhole cover assembly |
US20080075532A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Louis Boyd | Construction site hole cap for covering holes |
DE102006053996A1 (de) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-29 | Lic Langmatz Gmbh | Schacht |
DE502007003647D1 (de) | 2007-02-22 | 2010-06-17 | Kessel Ag | Ablauf |
US8573883B2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2013-11-05 | Munro Ltd. | Integrated frame and cover system |
EP2199469B1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2012-06-06 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Foundation for enabling anchoring of a wind turbine tower thereto by means of replaceable through-bolts |
NZ590938A (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2013-08-30 | Opus Internat Consultants Ltd | Improvements to adjustable supports for access hatch frames |
KR101329095B1 (ko) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-11-14 | 신이피엔씨 주식회사 | 높이 조절 기능과 방수기능을 갖는 밸브실 |
FR3024924A1 (fr) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-19 | Semap Composite | Dispositif de chambre de raccordement |
US9587368B2 (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2017-03-07 | Robert T. Smith | Manhole repair bracket |
PT3312416T (pt) * | 2016-10-24 | 2022-07-26 | Nordex Energy Spain Sau | Fundação para turbina eólica e método para construção da mesma |
SK8287Y1 (sk) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-12-03 | Kovacik Daniel | Kanalizačná šachta s poklopom, s výškovým a uhlovým nastavením |
GB2594431B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2023-02-01 | Paul Tonks Raymond | Manhole apparatus |
USD956546S1 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2022-07-05 | Barrco, Inc. | Slot nut |
US11326321B2 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2022-05-10 | Barrco, Inc. | Height-adjustable fixtures for buried tubulars and methods of adjusting the height-adjustable fixtures |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1076386A (en) * | 1912-02-23 | 1913-10-21 | Thomas F O'day | Manhole structure. |
US1136811A (en) * | 1913-01-28 | 1915-04-20 | Tivadar Kasanszky | Construction of furniture. |
US3263579A (en) * | 1963-01-02 | 1966-08-02 | John P Dorris | Ring and cover construction for underground vaults |
US3408778A (en) * | 1966-03-08 | 1968-11-05 | Castings & Forgings Pty Ltd | Inspection hole closure assembly |
GB1249860A (en) * | 1968-01-13 | 1971-10-13 | Frederick Edward Walters | Improvements relating to manhole covers |
DE3314324A1 (de) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-10-25 | Buderus Ag, 6330 Wetzlar | Hoehenverstellbare schachtabdeckung |
CH670847A5 (xx) * | 1986-01-31 | 1989-07-14 | Von Roll Ag |
-
1987
- 1987-10-12 CH CH3974/87A patent/CH674231A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-09-26 AU AU22828/88A patent/AU612178B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-09-28 US US07/250,344 patent/US4925337A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-05 ES ES198888116497T patent/ES2038265T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-05 AT AT88116497T patent/ATE86329T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-05 EP EP88116497A patent/EP0311884B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-05 DE DE8888116497T patent/DE3878818D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-11 CA CA000579785A patent/CA1306134C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-12 PT PT88741A patent/PT88741B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE86329T1 (de) | 1993-03-15 |
AU612178B2 (en) | 1991-07-04 |
EP0311884A3 (en) | 1989-06-07 |
EP0311884A2 (de) | 1989-04-19 |
CA1306134C (en) | 1992-08-11 |
PT88741A (pt) | 1989-07-31 |
CH674231A5 (xx) | 1990-05-15 |
DE3878818D1 (de) | 1993-04-08 |
US4925337A (en) | 1990-05-15 |
AU2282888A (en) | 1989-04-13 |
PT88741B (pt) | 1993-12-31 |
ES2038265T3 (es) | 1993-07-16 |
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