EP0311602B1 - Verfahren zum erzeugen von dünnen metallsträngen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum erzeugen von dünnen metallsträngen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0311602B1 EP0311602B1 EP86903224A EP86903224A EP0311602B1 EP 0311602 B1 EP0311602 B1 EP 0311602B1 EP 86903224 A EP86903224 A EP 86903224A EP 86903224 A EP86903224 A EP 86903224A EP 0311602 B1 EP0311602 B1 EP 0311602B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- melt
- bar
- profile
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 of steel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/008—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of clad ingots, i.e. the molten metal being cast against a continuous strip forming part of the cast product
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing thin metal strands, in particular made of steel, with thicknesses of less than 20 mm, in which an uncooled, cleaned metal profile of low heat content, at least on one side of its cross section, comes into contact with a metal melt located in a molten bath container and crystallizes it is brought, with the length of the contact time the thickness of the metal strand is adjusted taking into account the temperature of the metal profile and the metal melt such that re-melting of the crystallized material is avoided and the metal strand is pulled out of the metal melt in the molten bath container.
- the molten metal is crystallized on cooled surfaces without a connection between the cooled surfaces and the crystallized material. Continuous casting therefore prevents the casting material from binding to the molds used in order not to destroy the work result.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of proposing a method for producing thin metal strands, in particular made of steel with thicknesses of less than 20 mm, which is not only close to End product (sheets, strips, tubes, profiles) leads lying product and requires only a minimal amount of cold and hot forming, but can be produced in its structure homogeneously and in economical quantities.
- the method according to the invention means minimal conversion costs from the liquid product (such as steel) to the finished product.
- Another advantage is that the process can be carried out discontinuously and alternatively continuously.
- a particular advantage is to set or control the thickness of the metal strand solely by changing the contact time between the uncooled metal body and the metal melt, in contrast to continuous casting.
- continuous casting relatively complex devices for adjusting the narrow side plates of a continuous casting mold are available here, so that the thickness cannot initially be changed during continuous casting.
- the thin metal profiles also make it possible not only to use completely identical materials of the molten metal with respect to the metal profile.
- a metal profile strand with a fixed cross-section and with a fixed structural state is introduced into a related metal melt and is passed on all sides surrounded by the metal melt in the specified time, in which it is at maximum inside the solidus temperature is heated and that then the metal profile strand surrounded by the molten metal is subjected to controlled cooling outside the molten metal.
- the metal profile strand is moved from bottom to top through the molten metal. As a result, a constant thickness of the applied melt material is achieved over the circumference of the cross section.
- the metal profile strand is moved in several cycles by a metal melt in each case. This process step serves to produce particularly thick metal strands.
- the invention also allows thin strands of metal to be constructed from different layers of material. For this purpose, it is provided that the metal profile strand is moved through different melt pool containers in several cycles.
- the method for producing thin metal strands takes place in a molten metal container (1), the content of which can be regulated by the heating and / or cooling elements (2) to the desired temperature, so that the higher energy potential mentioned Metal melt (4) can be provided. If necessary, the molten metal (4) can be circulated by an electromagnetic stirring device (3) to add an additional To achieve temperature uniformity in the molten metal (4).
- the uncooled metal profile (5) has a low energy potential, even if it is introduced preheated.
- An uncooled metal profile strand (5a) which has a predetermined, fixed cross section (5b) and a solid structural state, is used for a continuous process.
- Molten metal (4) and metal profile (5) or metal profile strand (5a) normally show an essentially identical analysis. During the pulling through the molten metal (4), such a contact time is maintained that the metal profile (5) or the metal profile strand (5a) inside (5c) is at most heated to solidus temperature.
- a rectangular cross-section (5b), ie a strip cross-section is assumed as the metal profile (5).
- the metal profile strand (5a) is moved from below through the inlet opening (1a) upwards through the molten metal (4).
- the entire strand (6) can be kept in an atmosphere protecting against oxidation until it has cooled or has entered a molding machine in which the entire strand (6) is subjected to a hot-forming and / or a cold-forming process.
- the thickness of the entire strand (6) can be increased by several cycles as described, the metal strand also cooling between the cycles in a space filled with inert gas. This cooling should be kept within limits in order to apply the melt material (free of phase boundaries) to the metal strand after each cycle.
- molten metal (4) with different materials in the individual melt pool containers (1), ie to produce so-called layer materials.
- the metal melt (4) consumed in the process is continuously fed under the corresponding metallostatic pressure through a melt inlet (7). replaced, the metal melt level (7a) being checked.
- a leakage of the molten metal (4) through the molten metal container (1) made of refractory materials is prevented by a refractory seal (8) with a pressing device (8a), through a pressure container (9) surrounding it, in which an inert gas, such as argon, is subjected to excess pressure is introduced, sealed.
- the pressure vessel (9) has gas inlets (10) for this purpose and a lip seal (11) is arranged at the inlet opening (1a) to prevent gas from escaping.
- the cross section (5b) of the metal profile strand (5a) is selected to be rectangular, but there is still a natural edge (13) for the total strand thickness (12) on the broad sides, as has been determined by tests.
- the natural edge (13) is particularly advantageous for further rolling of the metal strand.
- the process described here can be repeated a number of times, with new metal melt (4) being transferred to the underlying, already solidified or solidified layers at the latest after the rolling process.
- the alternative embodiment according to FIG. 6 shows the melt container (1) as described.
- the container base (14) around the rollers (15) and (16) is either curved (right half of the drawing) or the roller (16) forms the container base (14).
- the Rollers (15) and (16) can be driven in opposite directions.
- the roller can consist of metal and can be cooled if necessary.
- the roller (15) consists of ceramic or poorly heat-conducting materials.
- the rolls (15) and (16) can do hot forming work.
- the feed direction of the metal profile (5) or of the metal profile strand (5a) from top to bottom that is to say opposite to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1.
- the energy potential of a relative is used cold metal body in contrast to the conductive heat dissipation during continuous casting.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86903224T ATE65436T1 (de) | 1986-05-27 | 1986-05-27 | Verfahren zum erzeugen von duennen metallstraengen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1986/000219 WO1987007192A1 (en) | 1986-05-27 | 1986-05-27 | Process and device for producing thin metal bar |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0311602A1 EP0311602A1 (de) | 1989-04-19 |
EP0311602B1 true EP0311602B1 (de) | 1991-07-24 |
Family
ID=6790311
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86903224A Expired - Lifetime EP0311602B1 (de) | 1986-05-27 | 1986-05-27 | Verfahren zum erzeugen von dünnen metallsträngen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0311602B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP2655143B2 (da) |
KR (1) | KR950002966B1 (da) |
AT (1) | ATE65436T1 (da) |
DE (2) | DE3690741D2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK165581C (da) |
WO (1) | WO1987007192A1 (da) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994029048A1 (de) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-22 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von halbzeug |
DE4426705C1 (de) * | 1994-07-20 | 1995-09-07 | Mannesmann Ag | Inversionsgießeinrichtung mit Kristallisator |
DE19509681C1 (de) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-05-02 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung bandförmiger Bleche |
DE19519068C1 (de) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-09-26 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von metallischem Verbundwerkstoff |
DE19545259A1 (de) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-05-28 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von dünnen Metallsträngen |
DE19638905C1 (de) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-01-02 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von beschichteten Metallsträngen, insbesondere Metallbändern und Beschichtungsanlage |
DE19731124C1 (de) * | 1997-07-19 | 1999-01-21 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von beschichtetem Warm- und Kaltband |
DE19814988A1 (de) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-29 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Gießverfahren für ein dünnes Metallband |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE503737C2 (sv) * | 1987-10-23 | 1996-08-19 | Sven Torbjoern Ekerot | Förfarande och anordning för direktgjutning av metaller till långsträckta kroppar |
FI901001A (fi) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-08-29 | Outokumpu Oy | Foerfarande och anordning foer framstaellning av metallmatriskomposit. |
DE19509691C1 (de) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-05-09 | Mannesmann Ag | Bodendurchführung eines Inversionsgießgefäßes |
US6037011A (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 2000-03-14 | Inland Steel Company | Hot dip coating employing a plug of chilled coating metal |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB509456A (en) * | 1938-06-22 | 1939-07-17 | Walter Philip Williams | The formation of metallic composite sheet stock by direct casting |
CH301042A (fr) * | 1951-03-07 | 1954-08-31 | British Iron Steel Research | Procédé pour la fabrication d'une pièce de métal de forme allongée. |
US3264692A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1966-08-09 | Gen Electric | Inlet orifice for continuous casting apparatus |
US3470939A (en) * | 1965-11-08 | 1969-10-07 | Texas Instruments Inc | Continuous chill casting of cladding on a continuous support |
US3483030A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1969-12-09 | Texas Instruments Inc | Chill cladding method and apparatus |
JPS5250928A (en) * | 1975-10-21 | 1977-04-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for immersionnmoulding of steel |
JPS60191655A (ja) * | 1984-03-12 | 1985-09-30 | Fujikura Ltd | クラツド線条体の製造方法 |
JPS6186065A (ja) * | 1984-10-03 | 1986-05-01 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 鋼のデイツプ・フオ−ミング法 |
JPS6192770A (ja) * | 1984-10-12 | 1986-05-10 | Fujikura Ltd | デイツプフオ−ミング法 |
-
1986
- 1986-05-27 DE DE86DE8600219T patent/DE3690741D2/de not_active Expired
- 1986-05-27 AT AT86903224T patent/ATE65436T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-27 JP JP61502971A patent/JP2655143B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-27 EP EP86903224A patent/EP0311602B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-27 DE DE8686903224T patent/DE3680547D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-05-27 KR KR1019880700089A patent/KR950002966B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-27 WO PCT/DE1986/000219 patent/WO1987007192A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
1988
- 1988-01-26 DK DK036688A patent/DK165581C/da active
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1043317C (zh) * | 1993-06-08 | 1999-05-12 | 曼内斯曼股份公司 | 生产半成品的方法和装置 |
US5722151A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1998-03-03 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Process for making semi-finished products |
US5881441A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1999-03-16 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Device for making semi-finished products |
WO1994029048A1 (de) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-22 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von halbzeug |
DE4426705C1 (de) * | 1994-07-20 | 1995-09-07 | Mannesmann Ag | Inversionsgießeinrichtung mit Kristallisator |
DE19509681C1 (de) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-05-02 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung bandförmiger Bleche |
DE19519068C1 (de) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-09-26 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von metallischem Verbundwerkstoff |
DE19545259A1 (de) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-05-28 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von dünnen Metallsträngen |
DE19638905C1 (de) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-01-02 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von beschichteten Metallsträngen, insbesondere Metallbändern und Beschichtungsanlage |
US6051278A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 2000-04-18 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Method of producing coated metal slabs, particularly metal strips, and coating plant |
DE19731124C1 (de) * | 1997-07-19 | 1999-01-21 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von beschichtetem Warm- und Kaltband |
DE19814988A1 (de) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-29 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Gießverfahren für ein dünnes Metallband |
DE19814988C2 (de) * | 1998-01-23 | 2000-11-16 | Sms Demag Ag | Gießverfahren für ein dünnes Metallband |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3680547D1 (de) | 1991-08-29 |
KR880701148A (ko) | 1988-07-25 |
DK36688A (da) | 1988-03-22 |
EP0311602A1 (de) | 1989-04-19 |
DK165581C (da) | 1993-05-03 |
WO1987007192A1 (en) | 1987-12-03 |
JPH01503046A (ja) | 1989-10-19 |
DK165581B (da) | 1992-12-21 |
DE3690741D2 (en) | 1989-08-17 |
ATE65436T1 (de) | 1991-08-15 |
KR950002966B1 (ko) | 1995-03-29 |
JP2655143B2 (ja) | 1997-09-17 |
DK36688D0 (da) | 1988-01-26 |
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