EP0309945B1 - Einrichtung zum Aufbringen eines Entzunderungsmittels auf die Innenfläche einer Luppe - Google Patents
Einrichtung zum Aufbringen eines Entzunderungsmittels auf die Innenfläche einer Luppe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0309945B1 EP0309945B1 EP88115722A EP88115722A EP0309945B1 EP 0309945 B1 EP0309945 B1 EP 0309945B1 EP 88115722 A EP88115722 A EP 88115722A EP 88115722 A EP88115722 A EP 88115722A EP 0309945 B1 EP0309945 B1 EP 0309945B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carrier gas
- loop
- passage
- gas stream
- descaling agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G3/00—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material
- C23G3/04—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material for cleaning pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/32—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks
- B24C3/325—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks for internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes
- B24C3/327—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks for internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes by an axially-moving flow of abrasive particles without passing a blast gun, impeller or the like along the internal surface
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for applying a descaling agent to the inner surface of a glowing billet in the manufacture of seamless tubes and to a method in which the device is used.
- a method for descaling the inner surface of glowing blanks in the manufacture of seamless tubes and a device for carrying out this method are known (EP-A-0 133 937).
- the carrier gas stream loaded with the substance namely a descaling agent
- the swirl is conducted with the swirl directly through the hollow body, namely the glowing cap.
- the swirl brings a more even distribution of the substance in the carrier gas and the centrifugal force that occurs as a result of the swirl brings a larger part of the substance onto the inner surface of the hollow body without following gravity.
- the loaded carrier gas stream with the swirl must first force the air at rest in the cavity through and out of the cavity. Part of its swirl is transferred to this air and is lost for the application of the substance to the inner surface of the hollow body.
- the loaded carrier gas stream flows through the cavity, its velocity and swirl are less near the inner surface than in the center of the cavity cross section. The flow becomes laminar because of the friction on the inner surface, especially if it is rough, for example in the case of a loophole, covered with a layer of scale. Overall, only part of the swirl imparted to the loaded carrier gas stream is effective for applying the substance to the inner surface.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention as characterized in the claims, solves the problem of improving the method and, above all, the device of the type mentioned, to a larger part of the substance with which the carrier gas stream to which the swirl was given is loaded to bring the inner surface of the hollow body.
- twist is to be understood in the sense of a screwing movement or a helical movement.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that the loaded carrier gas stream with the swirl when entering the cavity does not encounter still air, but rather the additional, unloaded gas stream which is in the same direction and with a swirl of the same direction of rotation how the laden carrier gas stream is already flowing through the cavity.
- the loaded carrier stream acts immediately at full speed and with all the twist given to it for applying the substance to the inner surface, from one end of the cavity to the other.
- Air is preferably used as the carrier gas and as an additional gas.
- the descaling agent can be in powder or granular form.
- compositions can be used as descaling agents, but preference is given to those which, inter alia, are used. are listed in European application 0 169 413.
- the gas flow leaving the void containing the carrier gas and the additional gas as well as a remainder of the substance can be supported by conventional means to support the flow in the void Devices are suctioned off, the rest of the material, if it consists of fine particles, can be collected in a separator for further use or recirculation.
- the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to a drawing which represents only one embodiment.
- the single figure shows a perspective view of a partially sectioned device for carrying out the method for applying a descaling agent to the inner surface of a plate, the cavity of which is largely cylindrical.
- An essential part in connection with the invention is a passage element 1 for a carrier gas stream loaded with the substance.
- This passage member 1 can be designed as a cylinder or as a passage with a square or rectangular cross section.
- the cylindrical shape is advantageously used.
- Baffles 3 are arranged in the passage space 2 of the passage member 1 and form a swirl generator for the loaded carrier gas stream.
- part of the guide plates 3 is designed as a feed device 4, in the drawing as nozzles 4, for an additional gas not loaded with the substance. Their outflow directions are at the same angle to the guide plate 3, based on the axis 6. This ensures that the gas is given a swirl. The direction of rotation is irrelevant to the effect of the application.
- an intermediate space 12 which is open on the circumference, e.g. 15 to 35 mm, preferably 20 mm in length, as a result of which the effect known in jet apparatus (jet pumps, atomizers) is achieved, which leads to a better distribution of the substance in the carrier gas stream leaving the passage element.
- jet apparatus jet pumps, atomizers
- an annular space with gas supply which is closed to the outside and surrounds the intermediate space can be provided.
- Lines 13 leading to the nozzles 4 run along the passage member 1 and are provided via a connection 15 for the supply of the additional gas.
- the angle of the cone 18, measured in relation to the axis 6, is expediently chosen between 20 and 50 °.
- the angle is preferably 40 °.
- the guide plates 3 are straight or slightly curved, at an angle, measured at the end of the guide plate, from 15 to 25 ° to the axis 6, preferably from 20 ° to the axis 6.
- the nozzles 4 also have the function of baffles 3. That is, some of the baffles 3 are designed as nozzles 4. Their angle to the axis consequently corresponds to that of the guide plates 3. Three to six guide plates 3, preferably four guide plates 3, are expediently arranged in a passage element 1.
- Two to three of these guide plates 3, preferably two of the guide plates 3, are designed as nozzles 4.
- the nozzles 4, viewed from the cross section of the passage element 1, are advantageously arranged opposite one another.
- the device according to the invention is expediently used for amounts of 100 to 1,000 g of descaling agent.
- passage elements 1 and their components can be varied in size.
- the inner surface of glowing blanks is advantageously descaled for the production of seamless, 4 to 12 meter long tubes with an inside diameter of 10 to 40 cm.
- the procedure is such that the device is brought to the plate via a displacement unit with the aid of the centering device 8, which engages in the plate, and a spring device 9. Then air not loaded with the descaling agent is blown through the nozzles 4 into the slugs at a pressure of appropriately 2 to 6 bar. This creates two helical, axially offset flows of this air in the cavity. At the same time or immediately afterwards, the air flow loaded with descaling agent begins. This is correspondingly a swirl in passage organ 1 through the baffles 3 granted.
- the pressure of the loaded air flow also suitably ranges between 2 and 6 bar.
- the gas supply is cut off, the displacement unit is withdrawn and the system is ready to descaled the next blow.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88115722T ATE76335T1 (de) | 1987-09-29 | 1988-09-23 | Einrichtung zum aufbringen eines entzunderungsmittels auf die innenflaeche einer luppe. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH3777/87A CH674164A5 (en, 2012) | 1987-09-29 | 1987-09-29 | |
CH3777/87 | 1987-09-29 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0309945A2 EP0309945A2 (de) | 1989-04-05 |
EP0309945A3 EP0309945A3 (en) | 1990-05-30 |
EP0309945B1 true EP0309945B1 (de) | 1992-05-20 |
Family
ID=4263265
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88115722A Expired - Lifetime EP0309945B1 (de) | 1987-09-29 | 1988-09-23 | Einrichtung zum Aufbringen eines Entzunderungsmittels auf die Innenfläche einer Luppe |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5102468A (en, 2012) |
EP (1) | EP0309945B1 (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JP2737168B2 (en, 2012) |
CN (1) | CN1020073C (en, 2012) |
AT (1) | ATE76335T1 (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA1314793C (en, 2012) |
CH (1) | CH674164A5 (en, 2012) |
CS (1) | CS274438B2 (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE3871309D1 (en, 2012) |
ES (1) | ES2031564T3 (en, 2012) |
MX (1) | MX170721B (en, 2012) |
SU (1) | SU1620043A3 (en, 2012) |
YU (1) | YU178488A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111673879A (zh) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-18 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | 绿色吸甲醛混凝土板及成型装置 |
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-
1987
- 1987-09-29 CH CH3777/87A patent/CH674164A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-09-14 CN CN88106768A patent/CN1020073C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-15 CA CA000577433A patent/CA1314793C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-21 SU SU4356492A patent/SU1620043A3/ru active
- 1988-09-22 YU YU178488A patent/YU178488A/sh unknown
- 1988-09-23 DE DE8888115722T patent/DE3871309D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-23 AT AT88115722T patent/ATE76335T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-23 ES ES198888115722T patent/ES2031564T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-23 EP EP88115722A patent/EP0309945B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-27 JP JP63242206A patent/JP2737168B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-28 MX MX013184A patent/MX170721B/es unknown
- 1988-09-29 CS CS648088A patent/CS274438B2/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-05-03 US US07/696,996 patent/US5102468A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX170721B (es) | 1993-09-09 |
US5102468A (en) | 1992-04-07 |
ES2031564T3 (es) | 1992-12-16 |
JP2737168B2 (ja) | 1998-04-08 |
CS648088A2 (en) | 1990-08-14 |
YU178488A (sh) | 1993-10-20 |
CH674164A5 (en, 2012) | 1990-05-15 |
CN1020073C (zh) | 1993-03-17 |
JPH01107917A (ja) | 1989-04-25 |
CN1032422A (zh) | 1989-04-19 |
EP0309945A3 (en) | 1990-05-30 |
EP0309945A2 (de) | 1989-04-05 |
CS274438B2 (en) | 1991-04-11 |
CA1314793C (en) | 1993-03-23 |
SU1620043A3 (ru) | 1991-01-07 |
ATE76335T1 (de) | 1992-06-15 |
DE3871309D1 (de) | 1992-06-25 |
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