EP0303720B1 - Sitz, insbesondere Arbeitssitz, bspw. Bürostuhl oder Fahrersitz - Google Patents

Sitz, insbesondere Arbeitssitz, bspw. Bürostuhl oder Fahrersitz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0303720B1
EP0303720B1 EP87111789A EP87111789A EP0303720B1 EP 0303720 B1 EP0303720 B1 EP 0303720B1 EP 87111789 A EP87111789 A EP 87111789A EP 87111789 A EP87111789 A EP 87111789A EP 0303720 B1 EP0303720 B1 EP 0303720B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
support
backrest
rails
seat support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87111789A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0303720A1 (de
Inventor
Hermann Meiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grammer AG
Original Assignee
Grammer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8197204&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0303720(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Grammer AG filed Critical Grammer AG
Priority to AT87111789T priority Critical patent/ATE62389T1/de
Priority to DE8787111789T priority patent/DE3769316D1/de
Priority to EP87111789A priority patent/EP0303720B1/de
Priority to ES87111789T priority patent/ES2021653B3/es
Priority to US07/224,750 priority patent/US4842333A/en
Priority to CA000574060A priority patent/CA1286589C/en
Priority to AU20491/88A priority patent/AU597846B2/en
Priority to ZA885880A priority patent/ZA885880B/xx
Priority to JP63201795A priority patent/JPH0197411A/ja
Publication of EP0303720A1 publication Critical patent/EP0303720A1/de
Publication of EP0303720B1 publication Critical patent/EP0303720B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03294Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest slidingly movable in the base frame, e.g. by rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03255Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D33/00Seats

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a seat, in particular a work seat, for example an office chair or driver's seat, with a seat support and a backrest support which is L-shaped in the side view, one leg of the backrest support engaging under the seat support and on the underside thereof with the latter Swivel axis is pivotally connected.
  • a work seat for example an office chair or driver's seat
  • a backrest support which is L-shaped in the side view, one leg of the backrest support engaging under the seat support and on the underside thereof with the latter Swivel axis is pivotally connected.
  • Such a seat is known, for example, from European Patent 0 022 933.
  • the inclination of the backrest is adjusted with the aid of a gas spring, which is effective between the leg reaching under the seat support and the seat foot.
  • the gas spring must be opened using an operating lever.
  • Travel seats for rail vehicles are also known in which the backrest support can be pivoted relative to the seat support about a pivot axis located at the rear end of the seat support in the manner of a folding knife.
  • the backrest support is therefore not L-shaped in the side view, but rather consists only of one leg compared to the L-shaped backrest support.
  • the seat support and the backrest support are guided in rails such that when the seat support moves forward, the backrest support folds in the direction of the horizontal extent until the seat becomes a lounger.
  • the upper end of the backrest support moves vertically downward, so that at the end of the folding movement the seat support is moved forward by the length of the backrest support.
  • Such a travel seat is known from German Patent 20 54 817.
  • Such a travel seat is fundamentally not suitable as a work seat, for example as an office chair, because the forward movement of the seat carrier required to achieve a certain backrest inclination is too great.
  • the inclination of the backrest or the back of the seat user is achieved only in that the seat user slides forward with the seat support by a correspondingly large amount. Applied to an office chair, this would result in the seat user moving the office chair backwards by a correspondingly large amount must move if he does not want to change the distance to a worktop.
  • the office chair would have to be supported on the floor over a very large area so that it can take into account the large horizontal movement of the center of gravity when the backrest is tilted.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a seat which is also suitable as a work seat, in which the inclination of the backrest can be adjusted simply by changing the position of the seat user without manual actuation, and in which the backrest is nevertheless at any inclination, apart from possible upholstery , the seat user offers a rigid back support.
  • a work seat is created, the backrest inclination of which automatically adjusts when the seat user moves a little forward or backward with the seat support, with the additional advantage of this comfortable adjustment possibility while at the same time rigidly supporting the back of the seat user that the pivot point about which the seat user rotates when adjusting the backrest inclination can be held largely stationary at chest or stomach height at a short distance from the seat user.
  • the pivot axis between the seat support and the backrest support is so far apart from the rear end of the seat support that the pivot point between the upright leg of the backrest support forming the actual backrest and the seat support comes to lie in an area in which the pivot point of the back of the seat user is at one Change of Inclination of the back.
  • the disadvantage is avoided that a shirt is removed from a seat user when he tilts the backrest part backwards and remains seated and leans with his back against the backrest.
  • the inclination of the pair of rails is preferably adjustable.
  • the path which the backrest support, in particular its uppermost end, travels during an inclination adjustment can of course be changed.
  • the arrangement can be made such that in one adjustment of the pair of rails when the backrest is tilted, the uppermost end of the backrest extends backwards while the seat support moves forward (division of the tilt change into two opposite directions of movement), whereas in another setting of the pair of rails does not move the top end of the backrest support backwards when the incline of the backrest support is adjusted, but rather moves downwards along a vertical line, as is already known, for example, from German Patent 20 54 817.
  • a seat By a simple measure, namely adjusting the inclination of the pair of rails, a seat can thus be created which can be used, for example, as a so-called row seat in passenger transport means such as the train, where the rows of seats are arranged one after the other and it is desirable that the pivot point about which the seat user rotates during an inclination adjustment practically does not change, but which, on the other hand, can also be used as a so-called compartment seat in passenger transport means such as the train, which is arranged on a wall of the compartment and the latter Then backrest can no longer swing out, as is also described in the aforementioned German patent 20 54 817.
  • the leg which extends under the seat support is expediently guided in a further pair of rails at the point remote from the pivot axis.
  • the seat support is also guided at a point remote from the common pivot axis of the seat support and backrest support.
  • This guide preferably consists of a stationary support, which in a special embodiment is a rotatable roller on which the seat support rests with its end remote from the common pivot axis of the seat support and backrest support.
  • Guide pins or, even better, guide rollers preferably engage in the two pairs of rails which guide the backrest support.
  • FIG. 1 the construction principle of a seat according to the invention is shown schematically.
  • An L-shaped backrest support 10 engages with its lower leg 10a under a seat support 12.
  • a pivot axis 14 is provided below the seat support, about which the seat support 12 and the backrest support 10 can be pivoted relative to one another.
  • the ends of the pivot axis 14 are, as shown schematically, in a stationary pair of rails 16 which runs downward in the horizontal viewing direction of the seat user.
  • the solid lines represent the position of the backrest support and seat support in the upright position of the seat according to the invention, while the rest position of the seat according to the invention is shown in broken lines, i.e. the position with the greatest backrest angle. From this schematic drawing it is clear that to adjust the inclination of the backrest, the seat support 12 must be moved forward, which a person sitting on it can easily do, whereupon the backrest support 10 inevitably tends to swing backward as shown. The uppermost end of the backrest support 10 thus moves in the opposite direction compared to the foremost end of the seat support 12.
  • the inclination movement of the backrest of the seat according to the invention is thus divided into two oppositely directed movements of the seat support and backrest support, which among other things allows a space-saving arrangement of such seats as row seats in means of passenger transportation such as airplanes and trains.
  • the center of gravity hardly moves when the backrest inclination is divided by dividing the inclination movement into two oppositely directed movements, so that such a seat, if it is to be used, for example, as an office chair, does not have any overhanging cantilevers to support it Feet needed.
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b Another advantage which is achieved by dividing the inclination movement of the backrest into two opposite directions of movement can be seen from a comparison of FIGS. 2a and 2b.
  • Fig. 2a the adjustment of the backrest inclination is shown in a conventional seat, in which the inclination movement of the backrest is not divided into two oppositely directed movements of the seat support and backrest support.
  • FIG. 2a this has the consequence that the seat user moves away from a worktop when the backrest inclination is adjusted.
  • the fulcrum around which his torso moves thus moves with the backward movement of the backrest.
  • the situation in the seat according to the invention which is shown in FIG. 2b, is fundamentally different.
  • the backward movement of the backrest is, so to speak, compensated for by the forward movement of the seat support, so that the pivot point of the upper body of the seat user hardly moves when the backrest angle is adjusted and this remains at stomach level near his worktop.
  • the location of the pivot point D and its path, which it describes when the backrest is adjusted, is, as the person skilled in the art recognizes, the course of the pairs of rails 16 and 20 in which the backrest support 10 is guided at two spaced apart locations (14 and 18) is set.
  • the pivot point D is placed through a corresponding course of the pairs of rails 16 and 20 so that it lies close to the driver's arm joints when the driver is in normal posture, so that the driver makes adjustments the seat angle does not have to tighten or stretch the arms, so it largely maintains the position to the steering wheel. So far, the driver's seat had to be adjusted lengthways to achieve this goal.
  • the distance x of the pivot axis 14 shown in FIG. 1 from the rear end of the seat support has the result that the pivot point between the upright leg of the backrest support 10 and the seat support 12 comes to lie in an area in which the pivot point of the back of the seat user a change in the inclination of the back.
  • the disadvantage is avoided that a shirt is removed from a seat user when he tilts the backrest part backwards and remains seated and leans with his back against the backrest.
  • pairs of rails 16 and 20 which are formed separately from one another in FIG. 1 can also be in the form of a single continuous pair of rails, as can be readily seen without giving up the advantages mentioned above.
  • the seat according to the invention can be designed as an office chair, as a driver's seat or for any other type of seat.
  • the possibilities of variation are also very large for the person skilled in the art.
  • the only thing of decisive importance in any seat construction according to the invention is that the ends of the pivot axis of the backrest support and seat support are guided in a pair of rails in order to adjust the inclination of the backrest and the legs reaching under the seat support are guided at a point remote from the pivot axis in such a way that during forward movement the free end of the other leg moves in the opposite direction and downwards.
  • a railway seat constructed according to the invention which can be used both as a so-called row seat with several rows of seats arranged one behind the other and as a so-called compartment seat, which is placed as close as possible to a wall of a train compartment.
  • the railway seat shown has a base frame 24 to be fastened to the floor (see FIG. 3), to which the two pairs of rails 16 and 20 (see FIG. 1) are fastened.
  • the special feature here is that the pair of rails 16 can be pivoted about an axis 26 provided at its upper end, the lower end being guided in guide slots 30 by means of pins 28.
  • the pair of rails 16 can be locked in the end positions which are reached at the two ends of the guide slots 30.
  • the backrest support 10 can be inserted with the ends of its pivot axis 14 into the pair of rails 16, wherein at the same time the guide pins 18 of the lower leg 10a of the backrest support 10 engage in the pair of rails 20.
  • the seat behaves as required by the invention, i.e. its backrest swings out to the rear when its seat is moved forward, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the pair of rails 16 can be used as a so-called row seat.
  • the pivot axis 14 is moved forward so far when the seat is moved forward that the backrest support in its upper region can no longer move backwards, but rather sinks along a vertical approximately downwards. This course of movement can be seen in FIGS. 6 and 7. With this setting of the pivot axis 16, the seat can then be used as a so-called compartment seat.
  • the seat according to the invention can be used as a so-called row seat or as a so-called compartment seat by a simple technical measure.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
EP87111789A 1987-08-14 1987-08-14 Sitz, insbesondere Arbeitssitz, bspw. Bürostuhl oder Fahrersitz Expired - Lifetime EP0303720B1 (de)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87111789T ATE62389T1 (de) 1987-08-14 1987-08-14 Sitz, insbesondere arbeitssitz, bspw. buerostuhl oder fahrersitz.
DE8787111789T DE3769316D1 (de) 1987-08-14 1987-08-14 Sitz, insbesondere arbeitssitz, bspw. buerostuhl oder fahrersitz.
EP87111789A EP0303720B1 (de) 1987-08-14 1987-08-14 Sitz, insbesondere Arbeitssitz, bspw. Bürostuhl oder Fahrersitz
ES87111789T ES2021653B3 (es) 1987-08-14 1987-08-14 Asiento, especialmente asiento de trabajo, o sea, silla de oficina o asiento de conductor
US07/224,750 US4842333A (en) 1987-08-14 1988-07-27 Seat
CA000574060A CA1286589C (en) 1987-08-14 1988-08-05 Seat
AU20491/88A AU597846B2 (en) 1987-08-14 1988-08-08 Seat
ZA885880A ZA885880B (en) 1987-08-14 1988-08-10 Seat
JP63201795A JPH0197411A (ja) 1987-08-14 1988-08-12 座席及び座席フレーム組立体

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP87111789A EP0303720B1 (de) 1987-08-14 1987-08-14 Sitz, insbesondere Arbeitssitz, bspw. Bürostuhl oder Fahrersitz

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0303720A1 EP0303720A1 (de) 1989-02-22
EP0303720B1 true EP0303720B1 (de) 1991-04-10

Family

ID=8197204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87111789A Expired - Lifetime EP0303720B1 (de) 1987-08-14 1987-08-14 Sitz, insbesondere Arbeitssitz, bspw. Bürostuhl oder Fahrersitz

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4842333A (es)
EP (1) EP0303720B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH0197411A (es)
AT (1) ATE62389T1 (es)
AU (1) AU597846B2 (es)
CA (1) CA1286589C (es)
DE (1) DE3769316D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2021653B3 (es)
ZA (1) ZA885880B (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015196850A1 (zh) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-30 陈国巨 椅背后仰时坐垫前移并同时下降的椅子

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DE3916474A1 (de) * 1989-05-20 1990-11-22 Roeder Soehne Sitzmoebelfab Stuhl, insbesondere arbeits- oder buerostuhl
EP0481292B1 (de) * 1990-10-05 1994-08-03 FRANZ KIEL GmbH Sitz, der einzeln oder paarweise in Reihen in Fahrzeugen, insbesondere in Omnibussen angeordnet ist
DE4135948C2 (de) * 1991-10-31 1993-12-23 Rolf Voelkle Stuhl, insbesondere Bürodrehstuhl
DE19646304C2 (de) * 1996-08-03 1998-07-23 Grammer Ag Fahrzeugsitz mit verstellbarer Rückenlehne und gleichzeitig verstellbarer Sitzplatte
US5871258A (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-02-16 Steelcase Inc. Chair with novel seat construction
AU721283B3 (en) * 1999-10-25 2000-06-29 Roger Thomas Mascull A seating means
CA2525902A1 (en) 2001-01-25 2002-07-25 Jsj Seating Company Texas, L.P. Office chair
US6722735B2 (en) 2001-04-16 2004-04-20 Ditto Sales, Inc. Chair with synchronously moving seat and seat back
DE10121227C1 (de) * 2001-04-30 2002-09-05 Klaus Seeliger Rückenlehnen- und Sitzflächen-Mechanismus, insbesondere für Fahrzeugsitze
US20050017561A1 (en) * 2003-07-21 2005-01-27 Burmeister Richard F. Seat, seat recliner mechanism, and seat recliner system
US6942080B2 (en) * 2003-12-04 2005-09-13 Tsann Kuen Enterprise Co., Ltd. Electrical appliance having a wire winding device
US20050151405A1 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-07-14 Be Aerospace, Inc. Vehicle seating with protected living space
ES2328594T3 (es) * 2004-05-13 2009-11-16 Humanscale Corporation Componente de silla de malla.
US7237841B2 (en) * 2004-06-10 2007-07-03 Steelcase Development Corporation Back construction with flexible lumbar
US7458637B2 (en) * 2004-06-10 2008-12-02 Steelcase Inc. Back construction with flexible lumbar
US7380881B2 (en) * 2004-06-15 2008-06-03 Freed William L Ergonomically responsive chair
DE102005017713B4 (de) * 2005-04-15 2007-10-31 Grammer Ag Fahrzeugsitz mit verformbarer Rückenlehne
USD623449S1 (en) 2005-05-13 2010-09-14 Humanscale Corporation Mesh backrest for a chair
US8061775B2 (en) 2005-06-20 2011-11-22 Humanscale Corporation Seating apparatus with reclining movement
DE102006008235B4 (de) * 2006-02-22 2014-12-11 Volkswagen Ag Sitz, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugsitz
DE102006008234B4 (de) 2006-02-22 2017-03-30 Volkswagen Ag Konturadaptiver Fahrzeugsitz
USD660056S1 (en) 2006-06-20 2012-05-22 Humanscale Corporation Chair
WO2010114527A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-07 Humanscale Corporation Reclining chair
JP5396978B2 (ja) * 2009-04-10 2014-01-22 トヨタ紡織株式会社 車両用シート
JP5514509B2 (ja) 2009-10-26 2014-06-04 株式会社イトーキ ロッキング椅子
CN101850731B (zh) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-28 戴贵柱 一种整体调节座椅
SG183088A1 (en) 2011-02-18 2012-09-27 Daito Electric Machine Ind Chair-type massage apparatus
US9504326B1 (en) 2012-04-10 2016-11-29 Humanscale Corporation Reclining chair
USD697726S1 (en) 2012-09-20 2014-01-21 Steelcase Inc. Chair
US11304528B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2022-04-19 Steelcase Inc. Chair assembly with upholstery covering
US9706845B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2017-07-18 Steelcase Inc. Chair assembly
US9131775B1 (en) 2012-12-05 2015-09-15 Joel H. Eisenberg Adjustable seating
ITLI20130004A1 (it) * 2013-02-08 2014-08-09 Airframe S R L Struttura migliorata di un sedile per veicoli ferroviaristruttura migliorata di un sedile per veicoli ferroviarila presente invenzione è relativa alla realizzazione di un dispositivo meccanico, particolarmentge per la movimentazione longitudinale di
KR101558412B1 (ko) 2014-04-30 2015-10-15 한국생산기술연구원 의자 틸팅장치
DE102016110404A1 (de) * 2016-06-06 2017-12-07 Grammer Ag Fahrzeugsitz mit kombinierten Verstellmöglichkeiten
CN106974460B (zh) * 2017-03-27 2024-04-09 恒林家居股份有限公司 一种椅子
US10427793B2 (en) * 2017-11-02 2019-10-01 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Slouching divan with damped motion
CN108835989B (zh) * 2018-08-02 2023-10-17 佛山职业技术学院 一种可平躺沙发椅
FR3095423B1 (fr) * 2019-04-26 2022-06-03 Airbus Operations Sas Poste de travail aérien poly-articulé
WO2020255195A1 (ja) * 2019-06-17 2020-12-24 株式会社クオリ 傾動椅子
NL2026485B1 (en) 2020-09-16 2022-05-16 Npk Design B V Adjustable chair

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DE2929428C2 (de) * 1979-07-20 1983-10-20 Fa. Willibald Grammer, 8450 Amberg Sitz, insbesondere Bürostuhl
DE3541299A1 (de) * 1985-11-22 1987-05-27 Grammer Sitzsysteme Gmbh Sitz mit rueckenlehne
EP0229625A3 (de) * 1986-01-09 1988-05-18 Paulisch KG Fahrzeugsitz für öffentliche Verkehrsmittel
DE3617623A1 (de) * 1986-05-26 1987-12-03 Drabert Soehne Stuhl

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015196850A1 (zh) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-30 陈国巨 椅背后仰时坐垫前移并同时下降的椅子

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA885880B (en) 1989-04-26
US4842333A (en) 1989-06-27
DE3769316D1 (de) 1991-05-16
EP0303720A1 (de) 1989-02-22
JPH0197411A (ja) 1989-04-14
CA1286589C (en) 1991-07-23
AU2049188A (en) 1989-02-16
AU597846B2 (en) 1990-06-07
ES2021653B3 (es) 1991-11-16
ATE62389T1 (de) 1991-04-15

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