EP0300181B1 - Zimbel - Google Patents
Zimbel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0300181B1 EP0300181B1 EP88109170A EP88109170A EP0300181B1 EP 0300181 B1 EP0300181 B1 EP 0300181B1 EP 88109170 A EP88109170 A EP 88109170A EP 88109170 A EP88109170 A EP 88109170A EP 0300181 B1 EP0300181 B1 EP 0300181B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cymbal
- weight
- tin
- percent
- per cent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008918 voyeurism Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
- G10D13/01—General design of percussion musical instruments
- G10D13/06—Castanets, cymbals, triangles, tambourines without drumheads or other single-toned percussion musical instruments
- G10D13/063—Cymbals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
- G10D13/10—Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments
- G10D13/24—Material for manufacturing percussion musical instruments; Treatment of the material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cymbal ("basin”) made of bronze, which mainly contains copper and a comparatively smaller proportion of tin, as stated in the preamble of claim 1.
- Cymbals usually have a central dome, which has a hole at its zenith for hanging the cymbal. An umbrella-like ring area then extends from this dome to the edge.
- the quality of a cymbal is at least to a not inconsiderable extent due to the care taken in its manufacture, e.g. by molding. Molding by cold hammering, at least in the final phase of the shaping process, can be important. This cold hammering or another shaping process can optionally be followed by over-tightening, preserving, coloring and the like.
- the object of the invention is to further develop the cymbals.
- a cymbal according to the invention of the type mentioned at the outset is accordingly identified, as indicated in the characterizing part of claim 1.
- the tin content is preferably 14 to 16 percent by weight, and the best results so far have been achieved with a tin content of 14.7 to 15.1 or up to 15.8 percent by weight. Nice results have also been obtained in the range from 14.5 to 15.1 or 15.5 percent by weight.
- the round blanks are preferably made from a sheet, in particular a cold-rolled sheet.
- An alloy of, for example, 14.7 percent by weight of tin, 0.08 percent by weight of phosphorus and 85.22 percent by weight of copper is first melted in an induction melting furnace.
- the melt is placed in a holding furnace of a strip caster at a temperature of 1000 to 1200 degrees Celsius.
- a tape is poured.
- the cast tape has, for example, a width of 670 mm and a thickness of 18 mm.
- This tape is not coilable and is therefore cut into sheets of about 3 to 4 m in length.
- the plates thus obtained are then homogenized at 600 to 700 degrees Celsius for about 10 to 25 hours.
- the plates are initially only cold rolled, i.e. approx. 20 percent, and then recrystallized at temperatures between 500 and 700 degrees Celsius. This (cold rolling and recrystallization) takes place until a final thickness of 1 to 2 mm is reached.
- the grain size achieved should be between 0.003 and 0.015 mm.
- the hardness should be between 150 and 250 Kp / mm2.
- Blanks of, for example, 200 to 610 mm in diameter are now cut from this sheet, from which, as follows for example, cymbals are made.
- the drawn cymbal 1 has a central dome 11 and an umbrella-like curved ring region 12 surrounding it.
- a hole 111 is provided which can be used for the usual suspension of the cymbal 1, for example on a conventional stand (not shown).
- This cymbal is made as follows:
- the dome 11 is formed by pressing, pulling or in any other suitable way on one of the round plates mentioned above.
- Hole 111 is drilled at the zenith of dome 11.
- the further shaping is carried out by hammering the cold material.
- the cymbal shaped in this way is turned over, preferably by hand, on the surface and provided with a preservation layer.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88109170T ATE82424T1 (de) | 1987-07-24 | 1988-06-09 | Zimbel. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH2832/87A CH672855A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-07-24 | 1987-07-24 | |
CH2832/87 | 1987-07-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0300181A2 EP0300181A2 (de) | 1989-01-25 |
EP0300181A3 EP0300181A3 (en) | 1989-10-04 |
EP0300181B1 true EP0300181B1 (de) | 1992-11-11 |
Family
ID=4242600
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88109170A Expired - Lifetime EP0300181B1 (de) | 1987-07-24 | 1988-06-09 | Zimbel |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5639976A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-06-17 | Manoff; Hector Ariel | Cymbal for percussion musical instruments |
US6034313A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-03-07 | Universal Percussion, Inc. | Tonal cymbal |
US6310277B1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2001-10-30 | Universal Percussion, Inc. | Tonal cymbal |
DE19960759A1 (de) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-21 | Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente | Cymbal |
ATE324651T1 (de) * | 2000-08-28 | 2006-05-15 | Paiste Ag | Zur erzielung anderer klangeigenschaften bearbeitete cymbal |
CA117149S (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-09-29 | Norbert Scharte | Cymbal |
MX2007007980A (es) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Articulo abrasivo y metodos para fabricar el mismo. |
RU2430984C2 (ru) * | 2009-04-13 | 2011-10-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Вятский государственный университет (ГОУВПО "ВятГУ") | Колокололитейная бронза |
US9263012B2 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-02-16 | Avedis Zildjian Co. | Cymbal striking surface |
JP6446839B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-02 | 2019-01-09 | ヤマハ株式会社 | シンバルワッシャ |
US20160189693A1 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-06-30 | Avedis Zildjian Co. | Nickel brass cymbal having low nickel content |
US10262636B2 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-04-16 | Avedis Zildjian Co. | Techniques for magnetically mounting a percussion instrument to a cymbal and related systems and methods |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE512679C (de) * | 1930-11-15 | Hans Kanz | Legierung zur Herstellung von akustischen Instrumenten | |
CH465370A (de) * | 1968-02-20 | 1968-11-15 | R & T Paiste Kg | Cymbal |
US3640029A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1972-02-08 | Avedis Zildjian Avedis Co | Method of buffing a metal percussion instrument |
US4677892A (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1987-07-07 | Justin Kramer | Electrical actuator for percussion instruments |
-
1987
- 1987-07-24 CH CH2832/87A patent/CH672855A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-06-09 DE DE8888109170T patent/DE3875836D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-09 ES ES198888109170T patent/ES2008055T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-09 EP EP88109170A patent/EP0300181B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-09 AT AT88109170T patent/ATE82424T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-10 MX MX1187188A patent/MX171574B/es unknown
- 1988-07-06 CA CA000571325A patent/CA1309279C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-13 US US07/220,815 patent/US4809581A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-15 BR BR8803560A patent/BR8803560A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-18 JP JP63177262A patent/JP2596981B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-20 SU SU4356114A patent/SU1660592A3/ru active
- 1988-07-23 CN CN88104594A patent/CN1010717B/zh not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-01-31 GR GR89300131T patent/GR890300131T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH672855A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-12-29 |
ES2008055A4 (es) | 1989-07-16 |
MX171574B (es) | 1993-11-08 |
CN1030991A (zh) | 1989-02-08 |
CN1010717B (zh) | 1990-12-05 |
ATE82424T1 (de) | 1992-11-15 |
JP2596981B2 (ja) | 1997-04-02 |
CA1309279C (en) | 1992-10-27 |
US4809581A (en) | 1989-03-07 |
JPS6437597A (en) | 1989-02-08 |
BR8803560A (pt) | 1989-02-08 |
ES2008055T3 (es) | 1993-05-01 |
EP0300181A2 (de) | 1989-01-25 |
EP0300181A3 (en) | 1989-10-04 |
GR890300131T1 (en) | 1990-01-31 |
SU1660592A3 (ru) | 1991-06-30 |
DE3875836D1 (de) | 1992-12-17 |
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GBC | Gb: translation of claims filed (gb section 78(7)/1977) | ||
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BANGERT, LOTHAR, DR. Inventor name: PAISTE, ROBERT |
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