EP0293687B1 - Récipient de stockage ou de transport en matière plastique - Google Patents

Récipient de stockage ou de transport en matière plastique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0293687B1
EP0293687B1 EP88108104A EP88108104A EP0293687B1 EP 0293687 B1 EP0293687 B1 EP 0293687B1 EP 88108104 A EP88108104 A EP 88108104A EP 88108104 A EP88108104 A EP 88108104A EP 0293687 B1 EP0293687 B1 EP 0293687B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
side walls
storage
strips
transverse side
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88108104A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0293687A3 (en
EP0293687A2 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Schäfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fritz Schaefer GmbH
Original Assignee
Fritz Schaefer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fritz Schaefer GmbH filed Critical Fritz Schaefer GmbH
Priority to AT88108104T priority Critical patent/ATE63090T1/de
Publication of EP0293687A2 publication Critical patent/EP0293687A2/fr
Publication of EP0293687A3 publication Critical patent/EP0293687A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0293687B1 publication Critical patent/EP0293687B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/06Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full
    • B65D21/062Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full the movable parts being attached or integral and displaceable into a position overlying the top of the container, e.g. bails, corner plates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a storage and / or transport container made of plastic with four longitudinal and transverse side walls extending from a rectangular bottom to an enlarged, rectangular opening and with two flap-like strips which are hinged in the region of the upper edges of the transverse side walls a pivot position exposing the rectangular opening up to the transverse side walls can be moved into a pivot position partially bridging the rectangular opening following the transverse side walls, in which the distance between the mutually facing edges of the strips is smaller than the width of the container bottom between the transverse side walls.
  • Storage and / or transport containers of this type are known from DE-A-35 11 321. They are used wherever, on the one hand, it is important to stack unfilled or empty storage and / or transport containers into one another to save space, while on the other hand, storage and / or transport containers filled with goods or goods must be stacked securely and stably.
  • the flap-like hinged strips are brought into the pivoting position that releases the rectangular opening up to the transverse side walls, while for the second case, there is the possibility of folding these flap-like strips into a pivoting position that partially bridges the rectangular opening following the transverse side walls.
  • the strips then form a secure stacking support for the storage and / or transport containers placed thereon.
  • Storage and / or transport containers of the generic type in which not only the containers themselves, but also the flaps assigned to them, are made by molded parts made of plastic, in particular polypropylene, have been in use in England and Canada for a long time Use.
  • a container made of plastic is known with two flap-like hinged strips, which can be moved into a pivoting position that partially bridges the container opening and into a pivoting position that opens the container opening.
  • the strips are protected by the container walls.
  • the strips are articulated in the area of the upper edges of two opposite side walls by means of a pin / hole connection.
  • this has a negative impact on the load-bearing capacity of the strips, especially when storing heavy goods, when containers are stacked on top of each other.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to improve a storage and / or transport box of the type specified initially so that the flap-like hinged strips are stably and securely attached in the area of the container opening and the load-bearing capacity of the strips is improved.
  • the set goal is achieved according to the invention according to the characterizing part of claim 1 in that the strips carry at their ends transversely to their longitudinal bearing cheeks, which are pivotally mounted in the bearing blocks located at the top edges of the longitudinal side walls, that the Strips are received and supported in their release pivot position in a gutter-like upwardly open edge section on the upper edges of the transverse side walls, and that the strips in their bridging pivot position with their ends and the bearing cheeks in troughs which are open towards the top and towards the inside of the container Upper edges of the longitudinal side walls are received and supported.
  • This feature of the invention not only ensures a stable and well-protected attachment of the strips in the area of the container opening. Rather, there is - according to claim 2 - the possibility that the strips in their transition areas to the bearing cheeks are each provided with rounding sections, which are in the release pivot position of the strips in the vicinity with corresponding rounding areas on the upwardly open edge sections of the container corners.
  • the stirrup-like design of the strips makes it easy to optimally adapt to the respective needs.
  • the strips have a stepped profile cross section which is stabilized by molded-in transverse ribs and / or webs, and additionally contain a longitudinal channel , which forms a slide-in receptacle for a stiffening rod, a stiffening tube or a stiffening profile.
  • the flap-like hinged strips can be significantly stabilized in this way with regard to their load-bearing capacity.
  • the bearing cheeks of the strips each have two parallel legs, between which the bearing blocks can be inserted at the upper edges of the containers.
  • each bearing bracket can be designed as a latching bracket, the latching lugs or cams of which are assigned latching engagements in the edge sections of the container upper edges.
  • the strips are provided with alignment stops which, in their bridging swivel position, form receptacles for the corner zones of the container bottom and thus ensure stack fixing between stacked storage and / or transport containers .
  • these alignment stops are provided in a protruding manner at the ends of the recessed step of the stepped profile cross section of the strip.
  • a particularly advantageous design for a storage and / or transport container according to the invention results according to the invention - according to claim 9 - in that the upward edge portions of the stiffening collar form an approximately U-shaped bed for the strips, at least in their central region.
  • the U-shaped bed is stiffened by cross and / or node webs.
  • the value in use of a storage and / or transport container according to the invention can be further improved in that - according to claim 11 - below the U-shaped bed, the downward web of the stiffening collar has an interruption, which are assigned openings in the transverse side walls, in the Area the bed forms a grip strip that can be gripped through to the inside of the container.
  • the bar has a bead-like thickening at the free end of its cross-sectional web, which is in the release pivot position of the bar at a distance above the U-shaped bed and a handle for the Groin forms.
  • the storage and / or transport container 1 shown in the drawing is made in one piece from plastic, for example by injection molding in a corresponding shape. He points a substantially flat and rectangularly delimited floor 2, from which two longitudinal side walls 3 and 4 and two transverse side walls 5 and 6 extend, which delimit an enlarged, rectangular opening 7 with their upper edges 3a, 4a, 5a and 6a.
  • a stiffening collar 8 is connected in one piece to the outside of the container 1, which is in the usual manner by means of ribs or webs 9 against the The outside of the longitudinal side walls 3 and 4 and the transverse side walls 5 and 6 can be braced, as is indicated in FIG. 1 in the region of the transverse side wall 5.
  • the stiffening collar 8 forms, together with the upper sections of the transverse side walls 5 and 6, an approximately H-shaped cross-sectional profile, as can be seen in particular from FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • This approximately H-shaped cross-sectional profile also extends around the corner regions 10 of the stiffening collar up to partially in the region of the two longitudinal side walls 3 and 4, as can be seen in the drawing.
  • the stiffening collar 8 Over the entire width of the transverse side walls 5 and 6, the stiffening collar 8 forms an edge section 11 which is open upwards in a channel-like manner and which can be seen particularly clearly in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the stiffening collar 8 along the longitudinal side walls 3 and 4 has a U-cross section which is open at the bottom.
  • a bearing block 14 rises from the bottom of each trough 12, as can be seen in FIGS. 2, 3 and 6.
  • the bearing blocks 14 are arranged within the trough 12 in such a way that they each lie somewhat behind a plane coinciding with the upper edge 5a or 6a of the transverse side walls 5 or 6.
  • fork-like bearing cheeks 16 are engaged via bearing journals 15, which sit at the ends of a strip 17 and extend essentially transversely to the longitudinal direction thereof, as can be seen particularly clearly in FIGS. 2, 3 and 6.
  • the strips 17 can be brought into two different pivoting positions relative to the storage and / or transport container 1, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 to 5.
  • one pivot position which can be seen in the right half of FIG. 1 and in FIGS. 2 and 4, the strip 17 is completely absorbed by the edge section 11 of the stiffening collar, which is open upward in the manner of a channel, so that the opening 7 of the Storage and / or transport container 1 up to the transverse side walls 5 and 6 is completely released.
  • this release pivoting position of the strips 17 there is then the possibility of stacking several identical storage and / or transport containers 1 in the empty state in a space-saving manner, as is indicated in FIG. 4 of the drawing.
  • the strips 17 with their bearing cheeks 16 and bearing pins 15 are pivoted through 180 ° in the bearing blocks 14, then they reach the pivoting position shown in the left half of FIG. 1 and in FIGS. 3 and 5, in which they open the opening 7 of the storage and / or transport container 1 in the connection to the transverse side walls 5 and 6 each partially bridge.
  • the strips 17 lie with their end sections adjacent to the bearing cheeks 16 and also with the bearing cheeks 16 themselves supported on the bottom of the depressions 12 (see FIG. 5), while the strips 17 pass through the openings 13 in the depressions 12 Push through the area of the opening 7 at a distance in front of the transverse side walls 5 and 6.
  • their mutually facing longitudinal edges are at a distance from one another which is dimensioned to be smaller than the width of the container base 2 between the adjoining transverse side walls 5 and 6.
  • the particularly advantageous mounting of the strips 17 in the area of the stiffening collar 8 makes it possible to provide the end section of the strips in the transition areas to the bearing cheeks 16 with rounded sections 18. Since the rounded sections 18 of the strips 17 are in their release pivot position adjacent to the corner regions 10 of the stiffening collar 8, the possibility is readily available here Given that the corner regions 10 of the stiffening collar 8 are to be designed accordingly as rounding regions 19, which improve the ability to negotiate curves and gradients of the storage and / or transport containers 1 when they are used on transport and / or conveyor systems. It can be seen particularly clearly from FIGS. 4 and 5 of the drawing that the strips 17 have a stepped cross section with different cross-sectional webs 17a, 17b, 17c, 17d and 17e.
  • the cross-sectional webs 17a, 17e and 17c, 17d run essentially parallel to one another, while the cross-sectional web 17b extends transversely thereto.
  • the cross-sectional web 17e lies on the same level as the cross-sectional web 17a, while the cross-sectional webs 17c and 17d adjoin the cross-sectional web 17b at approximately a right angle.
  • the two cross-sectional webs 17c and 17d of the strips 17 are each connected to one another by transverse ribs 17f, while a longitudinal channel remains free between the cross-sectional webs 17b, 17d and 17e, which is only closed at its ends by a web 17h.
  • a stiffening profile 20 for example a tube or a rod, can be inserted into this longitudinal channel, as is indicated in FIGS. 2 to 5 of the drawing. Through this stiffening profile 20, the load capacity of the bar 17 can be increased considerably if necessary.
  • the cross-sectional web 17b of the strip 17 near the two ends of the strips is each provided with an alignment stop 21 projecting approximately over the entire height of the cross-sectional web 17a, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 5.
  • These alignment stops 21 interact with the corner areas of a storage and / or transport container 1 directly above the base 2 when it is placed on the strips 17 from above. With the help of the alignment stops 21 and the cross-sectional web 17a of the strips 17 in this way a secure stack centering of the attached storage and / or transport container 1 takes place.
  • each bearing block 14 is completed by a bearing bracket 23 which can be pushed from above between the two legs of the bearing cheeks 16 over the bearing journal 15 and the bearing block 14.
  • the bearing bracket 23 is designed as a latching bracket which has latching lugs or nocks 24 with which it can be engaged in latching engagements which are located on the bottom of the trough 12 or in the wall section of the stiffening collar 8 forming this.
  • the stiffening collar 8 in the region of the transverse side walls 5 and 6 also has an essentially H-shaped cross-sectional profile.
  • the edge section 1 of the stiffening collar 8 which is open upwards in a channel-like manner, is formed over a length section which corresponds to at least one hand width to an approximately U-shaped profiled bed 26, the profile height of which is below the upper one Boundary plane of the stiffening collar 8 ends, as can be clearly seen in FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • the entire profile height of the U-shaped bed 26 ends approximately at the same height with the upper edges 5a and 6a of the transverse side walls 5 and 6.
  • the stiffening collar 8 or its edge section 11, which is open like a gutter, is stabilized by transverse and / or node webs 27, as is also made clear by FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • the bed 26 has only one profile height which is suitable to take up the cross-sectional web 17a of this strip 17, while the cross-sectional webs 17c and 17d and also the cross-sectional web 17b come to lie above the bed 26 (FIG. 7).
  • the downward web 28 of the stiffening collar 8 has an interruption 29 over its length range, ie in a section corresponding to at least one hand's width.
  • This interruption 29 is associated with an opening 30 in each of the transverse side walls 5 and 6, such that the U-shaped bed 26 in the region of the interruption 29 and the opening 30 forms a grip strip 31 which leads to the interior of the bearing and / or Transport container 1 can be safely gripped with one hand, as can be clearly seen in FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • the outer cross-sectional web 17c is provided on its free longitudinal edge with a bead-like thickening 17g.
  • This bead-like thickening 17g is in the release pivot position of the bar 17 at such a distance above the U-shaped bed 26 that it can be easily gripped with the fingers and thus forms a pivoting handle for the bar 17. If a storage and / or transport container 1 is carried in the release pivot position of the strips 17 by gripping the handle 31, then the strips 17 are also gripped by the hands and thereby form an additional stiffening, that is to say an increase in stability in the region of the grip strip 31.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Récipient de stockage et/ou de transport (1) en matière plastique qui comporte quatre parois latérales, longitudinales (3, 4) et transversales (5, 6), partant d'un fond rectangulaire (2) et s'étendant en direction d'une ouverture rectangulaire plus large (7), et deux pièces (17) de forme allongée qui, au niveau des bords supérieurs des parois latérales transversales (5, 6), s'articulent de manière à pouvoir se rabattre et qui peuvent passer d'une position de pivotement dans laquelle l'ouverture rectangulaire (7) est dégagée jusqu'aux parois latérales transversales (5, 6) à une position de pivotement dans laquelle l'ouverture rectangulaire (7) est partiellement recouverte à partir des parois latérales transversales et dans laquelle la distance entre les bords des pièces (17) de forme allongée qui sont tournés l'un vers l'autre est inférieure à la largeur du fond (2) du récipient entre les parois latérales transversales, caractérisé en ce que les pièces (17) de forme allongée comportent à leurs extrémités des pièces d'articulation (16) qui sont orientées transversalement par rapport à la direction longitudinale des pièces de forme allongée et qui sont maintenues de manière à pouvoir pivoter dans des paliers (14) situés assez loin des coins du récipient au niveau des bords supérieurs (3a, 4a) des parois latérales longitudinales (3, 4), en ce que, dans leur position de pivotement dans laquelle l'ouverture est dégagée, les pièces (17) de forme allongée sont engagées et prennent appui dans une partie marginale (11) en forme de gouttière ouverte vers le haut réalisée dans les bords supérieurs (5a, 6a) des parois latérales transversales (5, 6) et en ce que, dans leur position de pivotement dans laquelle une partie de l'ouverture est recouverte, les pièces (17) de forme allongée sont engagées et prennent appui par leurs extrémités et par les pièces d'articulation (16), dans des parties rentrantes (12) ouvertes vers le haut et vers l'intérieur du récipient réalisées dans les bords supérieurs (3a, 4a) des parois latérales longitudinales (3, 4).
2. Récipient de stockage et/ou de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les pièces (17) de forme allongée comportent, dans leurs zones de raccordement aux pièces d'articulation(16), des arrondis (18) qui, dans la position de pivotement dans laquelle l'ouverture est dégagée, se trouvent à proximité d'arrondis correspondants (19) réalisés dans les zones marginales, (11) ouvertes vers le haut, des coins (10) du récipient.
3. Récipient de stockage et/ou de transport selon l'une des des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les pièces (17) de forme allongée ont une section profilée subdivisée en gradins qui est renforcée par des nervures transversales et/ou par des parties saillantes (17f) venues de moulage et, de plus, comportent un conduit longitudinal (17b, 17d, 17e) qui permet l'introduction d'une barre de raidissement (20), d'un tube de raidissement ou de profil de raidissement.
4. Récipient de stockage et/ou de transport selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les pièces d'articulation (16) des pièces (17) de forme allongée comportent chacune deux branches entre lesquelles les paliers (14) peuvent s'engager au niveau des bords supérieurs (3a et 4a) du récipient.
5. Récipient de stockage et/ou de transport selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'entre les les branches des pièces d'articulation (16) il comporte un axe de palier (15) qui peut s'engager dans une partie rentrantes (22) des paliers (14) et peut y être maintenu par un étrier de palier (23) qui l'entoure (Figure 6).
6. Récipient de stockage et/ou de transport selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que chaque étrier de palier (23) est un étrier d'arrêt dont les becs ou les cames d'arrêt (24) coopèrent avec des parties d'arrêt (25) situées dans les parties rentrantes (12) des bords supérieurs (3a, 4a) du récipient (Figure 6).
7. Récipient de stockage et/ou de transport selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les pièces (17) de forme allongée comportent des butées de positionnement (21) qui, dans la position dans laquelle une partie de l'ouverture est recouverte, constituent des parties d'appui pour les zones d'angle du fond (2) du récipient (Figure 3).
8. Récipient de stockage et/ou de transport selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les butées de positionnement (21) dépassent vers le haut au niveau des extrémités surbaissées de la section profilée de la pièces (17) de forme allongée.
9. Récipient de stockage et/ou de transport selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les parties marginales (11) du collier de raidissement (8) qui sont dirigées vers le haut forment, au niveau dans leur zone médiane, un lit (26) en forme d'U destiné aux pièces (17) de forme allongée.
10. Récipient de stockage et/ou de transport selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le lit (26) en forme d'U est renforcé par des nervures (27) transversales et/ou à goussets.
11. Récipient de stockage et/ou de transport selon une des revendicatins 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'au-dessous du lit (26) en forme d'U la partie saillantes (28) du collier de raidissement (8) qui est dirigée vers le bas comporte une interruption (29) à laquelle correspondent, dans les parois latérales transversales (5, 6), des ouvertures de passage (30) au niveau desquelles le lit (26) forme une partie d'accrochage de forme allongée qui peut être saisie dans la direction de l'intérieur du récipient.
12. Récipient de stockage et/ou de tranport selon une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'extrémité libre de sa partie saillante (17c), la pièce (17) de forme allongée comporte une partie (17g) épaissie en forme de bourrelet qui, dans la position de pivotement de la pièce (17) dans laquelle l'ouverture est dégagée, se trouve à une certaine distance au-dessus du lit (26) en forme d'U et constitue une poignée pour le maniement de la pièce (17) de forme allongée (Figure 7).
EP88108104A 1987-06-05 1988-05-20 Récipient de stockage ou de transport en matière plastique Expired - Lifetime EP0293687B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88108104T ATE63090T1 (de) 1987-06-05 1988-05-20 Lager- und/oder transportbehaelter aus kunststoff.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8708004U 1987-06-05
DE8708004U DE8708004U1 (de) 1987-06-05 1987-06-05 Lager- und/oder Transportbehälter aus Kunststoff

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0293687A2 EP0293687A2 (fr) 1988-12-07
EP0293687A3 EP0293687A3 (en) 1989-06-14
EP0293687B1 true EP0293687B1 (fr) 1991-05-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88108104A Expired - Lifetime EP0293687B1 (fr) 1987-06-05 1988-05-20 Récipient de stockage ou de transport en matière plastique

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EP (1) EP0293687B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE63090T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8708004U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2216101B (en) * 1988-03-28 1992-10-14 David Choon Sen Lam Crates for transporting rubber blocks or sheets
DE3990291T1 (de) * 1988-03-28 1990-03-15 Shaw Kiste fuer den transport von bloecken oder duennen platten aus gummi
EP0532772A1 (fr) * 1991-09-14 1993-03-24 Peter Seitz Récipient muni à sa partie supérieure de deux barres pivotantes montées sur charnière
EP0669259B1 (fr) * 1994-02-23 1998-04-29 BITO-LAGERTECHNIK BITTMANN GmbH Récipient empilable et emboítable
CH694162A5 (de) * 2000-02-29 2004-08-13 Utz Georg Holding Ag Faltbarer Stapelbehaelter.
DE20120034U1 (de) * 2001-12-11 2003-02-06 Schaefer Gmbh Fritz Lager- und/oder Transportbehälter aus Kunststoff
DE202004014340U1 (de) * 2004-09-13 2006-02-02 Bekuplast Kunststoffverarbeitungs-Gmbh Drehstapelbehälter
DE102014100265A1 (de) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-16 Schoeller Arca Systems Gmbh Behälter mit Stapelbügel mit Antirutschbelag
GB201918191D0 (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-01-22 Loadhog Ltd Container
GB2605013B (en) * 2021-03-18 2023-08-23 Loadhog Ltd Container

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2314870A1 (fr) * 1975-06-20 1977-01-14 Dubertret Jean Perfectionnement aux bennes ou conteneurs emboitables et empilables
US4106623A (en) * 1977-08-15 1978-08-15 Phillips Petroleum Company Three-level stacking container
DE3511321A1 (de) * 1985-03-28 1986-10-02 Seitz, Peter, 6550 Bad Kreuznach Stapelbare behaelter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0293687A3 (en) 1989-06-14
EP0293687A2 (fr) 1988-12-07
DE8708004U1 (de) 1987-08-06
DE3862614D1 (de) 1991-06-06
ATE63090T1 (de) 1991-05-15

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