EP0281942B1 - Wire removing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A wire-removing machine for pulp bales consists of a positioning device (1) for the bales, a cutting device (2) for cutting through the tying wires stretched around the bales, and also a winding device (4) for winding the cut-through tying wires. In order to optimize the co-ordination between cutting and winding devices and so that cutting through and subsequently winding the wires can be carried out without problem even when the tying wires are arranged obliquely, a gripping device (3) is provided with which the tying wires are held in position and are lifted a short distance away from the bale after being cut through, the winding device (4) seizing the cut-through wires in the section between the bale and the gripping device (3) and winding them into coils.

Description

The invention relates to a de-wiring machine for bales, in particular for cellulose bales, consisting of a positioning device for the bales, a cutting device for severing the tying wires stretched around the bales, a gripping device with which the tying wires can be lifted off the bale after the severing, and a winding device for winding the cut wires.

Cutting devices (DE-PS 28 16 912) and winding devices (DE-PS 28 21 336) are already known for unwrapping bales. With the known cutting devices, the strapping wires can be easily found and severed, and with the known winding heads, the severed strapping wires can be easily wound up.

However, a problem with the known devices still lies in the interaction of cutting devices and winding devices and in the finding of the cut wires by the winding devices.

In a known wire-laying machine of the type mentioned at the beginning (US-A-3 513 522), the cutting device is provided from a pair of scissors in which a separate pair of scissors is assigned to each individual wire. In the exemplary embodiment described in the cited publication, the machine is used for unwrapping hay bales which are surrounded by three parallel wires. Accordingly, three scissors are provided, which are positioned at exactly the point in which a wire would normally have to run. In practice, however, the tying wires often do not run at a precisely specified point, since they slip during transport of the bales or can be shifted far from their normal position due to improper handling. It can therefore easily happen in the known device that a wire or several wires that are displaced from their normal position are not gripped by the scissors and are therefore not cut. The winding device in the known machine will therefore often be pushed onto wires that are not cut, so that malfunctions can occur.

If the cutting leg of the scissors is made extremely long in order to cover a larger width when the wires are gripped, this presupposes that firstly a sufficient contact force acts on the scissor legs and secondly that the bale material is soft enough for the scissor legs to pass through the material can be pulled through. The tying wires are often tightly stretched around the bale and are below the outer level of the outer surface of the bale. The scissors shown in the cited publication are therefore only suitable for cutting through such tying wires which are stretched around relatively soft material, for example around a hay bale. The known scissor device cannot be used to cut the tying wires of cellulose bales, waste paper bales or the like.

Another disadvantage of the known wiring machine can be seen in the gripping device. In the gripping device of the known machine, hook-shaped claws are provided on opposite sides of the wires, which move towards one another from opposite sides, reach under the wires and bring them together in the center of the bale. The wire bundle is then lifted from the bale together and gripped by a winder.

Such a gripping device can only be used if the bale material is sufficiently soft and the hook-shaped claws can be pulled through the outer region of the bale material in the manner of a plow. This may work for hay bales for which the known unwiring machine is intended; Gripping devices of this type are not suitable for bales of pressed cellulose or waste paper, for which the unwiring machine of the present application is intended.

In addition, the gripping device in the known unwiring machine is relatively complex, because two individual units are required which grip and lift the wires at locations spaced apart from one another.

Based on this prior art, the invention has for its object to make the wire stripping machine more versatile, and it should also be possible to wire it properly if a different number of strapping wires are arranged at different distances from one another and the individual strapping wires may have slipped sideways . In particular, the barking machine for bales made of any material, including extremely hard material, should be applicable.

According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the cutting device has two elongated cutter bars, which are provided on their cutting sides with teeth arranged at regular intervals and can be pushed back and forth relative to one another, in that the gripping device is formed by at least one lifting bar unit, the lifting bars of which are provided with their Teeth are arranged at equal intervals, are parallel to the adjacent bale surface and are longitudinally displaceable relative to each other, and that the winding device detects the severed tying wires at the distance between the respective bale edge and the gripping device and winds them up into coils.

The cutting device consisting of the cutter bar, which is known from DE-PS 28 16 912, extends over the entire width of the bale and detects each individual wire, even if it runs obliquely or is displaced, and reliably cuts it. Only a very small stroke, which can be carried out with relatively low forces, is required for severing.

The gripping device is designed similarly to the cutting device, but the gripping teeth have no cutting edges. The gripping device can also reliably grasp the wires, it doesn't matter how many wires are present and to what extent they are shifted from their desired position. The gripping teeth can easily and reliably locate the wires and reliably grasp them relative to one another by only a slight displacement of the lifting strips.

For the new wiring machine to function properly, only a single lifting bar unit is required, with which the detected wires are lifted off the bale. The lifting bar on the one hand and the corresponding edge of the bale, on the other hand, two parallel lines between which the imaginary plane runs. All of the wires cut and gripped by the gripping device run through this plane, irrespective of whether they run exactly in their desired position or are displaced parallel or obliquely.

The winding device is guided exactly through this plane, in which the severed individual wires are held by means of the gripping device. The winding device reliably grips each individual lacing wire and winds it up into a very small individual coil.

The teeth of the gripping device preferably have flanks which are inclined obliquely backwards from the tooth on the gripping side, forming an undercut. As a result, the teeth pull the wires towards the base of the tooth when the lifting strips are moved and hold them securely.

The gripping device can be designed similarly to the cutting device according to DE-PS 28 16 912, but without cutting edges are formed on the teeth. Due to the strip-shaped, continuous gripping device, the wires are reliably gripped regardless of their position, pulled a bit into the teeth and then held.

A plurality of lifting bar units which are arranged next to one another, are offset in height relative to one another and overlap one another and can each be pivoted about an axis running parallel to the wires. This measure ensures that the lifting bar unit also adapts to a wavy surface of the bale and can reliably grip the tying wires. In the normal case, however, it is sufficient if a single lifting bar unit is provided which extends over the entire width of a bale.

The winding device expediently has at least one fork-shaped pickup, which is arranged between the bale and the respective gripping unit, is guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner parallel to the bale and can be rotated about its longitudinal axis. Such a winding device can have a very simple construction, only the fork-shaped pickup needing to be guided through the plane in which the severed tying wires are held.

The fork-shaped pick-up can be a round bar profile which is seated at one end in a rotatable holder which can be glued in the longitudinal direction of the profile, the slot extending from the opposite free profile end approximately over a bale length into the profile. In this way, two or more wires lying in the plane described can be grasped with a single fork-shaped pickup and can be easily opened and removed from the pickup with the aid of a scraper will.

In practice, it can happen that the wires held by the gripper are not exactly in one plane. In order to be able to compensate for these tolerances, the free slot end of the sensor can be widened.

So that the winding device produces the smallest possible wire spools, a pressure plate that can be placed laterally against the fork-shaped pickup, at least in the area of the wires to be wound, can be provided. This ensures that the wires wind up tightly on the transducer.

The pressure plate can be pivoted about an axis parallel to the fork-shaped pickup, so that it can gradually pivot away from the pickup as the spool becomes larger.

Crosspieces are preferably arranged at intervals on the pressure plate, which are perpendicular to the pressure plate, are displaceably mounted perpendicular to the pressure plate on the side facing away from the fork-shaped pickup, and reach through slots in the pressure plate. The crossbars serve to limit the coil width, so that the coils are not only narrow, but also narrow. if a crossbar meets the wire to be wound up when the pressure plate is placed on the transducer, the crossbar is pressed into the pressure plate so that this crossbar does not interfere with the winding of the wires. The crosspieces are preferably spring-loaded in the direction of the fork-shaped transducer, so that no separate actuation mechanism for the crosspieces is required.

Alternatively, instead of the pressure plate, the winding device can also have a pressure roller which can be placed laterally against the fork-shaped pickup, at least in the area of the wires to be wound up, and which is spring-biased in the direction of the fork-shaped pickup. With the help of the pressure roller, the reels to be wound can possibly be made even more compact.

Preferably, protruding guide pins are provided on the holder of the printing roller in the area of the wires to be wound up on both sides of the printing roller at intervals, which laterally overlap the printing roller and the fork-shaped pickup when the printing roller bears against it. Through these guide pins, which are arranged in relatively short intervals next to each other in their two rows, the wires to be wound are guided approximately perpendicular to the fork-shaped pickup, so that there is no risk that the wires will slip out of the longitudinal slot at the beginning of the winding process.

Fig. 1

eine Ansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels der Entdrahtungsmaschine in perspektivischer Darstellung,

Fig. 2

in vergrößerter Darstellung einen Schnitt entlang der Linie II-II aus Fig. 1,

Fig. 3

eine Ansicht der Druckplatte in perspektivischer Darstellung,

Fig. 4

einen Ausschnitt aus der Greifeinrichtung in vergrößerter Darstellung,

Fig. 5

in schematischer Darstellung eine Positioniereinrichtung für die Ballen in der Entdrahtungsmaschine,

Fig. 6

eine Seitenansicht der Positioniereinrichtung mit einer Hubvorrichtung zum Anheben des Ballens,

Fig. 7

eine schematische Ansicht der Entdrahtungsmaschine in ihrer Arbeitsposition,

Fig. 8

in schematischer Darstellung die Greifeinrichtung in Aktion,

Fig. 9

in schematischer Darstellung die Aufwickeleinrichtung beim Einfahren der gabelförmigen Aufnehmer,

Fig. 10

in schematischer Darstellung einen gabelförmigen Aufnehmer unmittelbar vor dem Aufwickeln eines durchtrennten Verschnürungsdrahtes,

Fig. 11

einen gabelförmigen Aufnehmer mit teilweise aufgewickeltem Verschnürungsdraht,

Fig. 12

einen gabelförmigen Aufnehmer beim Abstreifen der aufgewickelten Drahtspulen,

Fig. 13

die Ansicht einer anderen Ausführungsform der Andrückeinrichtung,

Fig. 14

die Andrückeinrichtung gemäß Fig. 13 unmittelbar vor dem Aufsetzen auf den Aufnehmer und

Fig. 15

die Andrückeinrichtung im aufgesetzen Betriebszustand.

The invention is illustrated in the drawing, for example, and described in detail below with reference to the drawing. Show it:

Fig. 1

1 shows a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the unwiring machine,

Fig. 2

an enlarged view a section along the line II-II of Fig. 1,

Fig. 3

a view of the printing plate in a perspective view,

Fig. 4

a section of the gripping device in an enlarged view,

Fig. 5

a schematic representation of a positioning device for the bales in the unwiring machine,

Fig. 6

a side view of the positioning device with a lifting device for lifting the bale,

Fig. 7

1 shows a schematic view of the unwiring machine in its working position,

Fig. 8

a schematic representation of the gripping device in action,

Fig. 9

a schematic representation of the winding device when retracting the fork-shaped pickup,

Fig. 10

a schematic representation of a fork-shaped pickup immediately before winding a severed tying wire,

Fig. 11

a fork-shaped pick-up with a partially coiled tying wire,

Fig. 12

a fork-shaped pickup when stripping the wound wire spools,

Fig. 13

the view of another embodiment of the pressing device,

Fig. 14

13 immediately before being placed on the sensor and

Fig. 15

the pressing device in the attached operating state.

1 to 4 of the drawing, the unwiring machine, which is provided in particular for unwrapping cellulose bales, essentially consists of a positioning device 1 for the bales, a cutting device 2 for severing the tying wires stretched around the bales, a gripping device 3 with which the Lacing wires can be held and after the severing a piece can be removed from the bale, and a winding device 4 for winding the severed lacing wires.

The cutting device 2, the gripping device 3 and the winding device 4 are seated in a frame, not shown in the drawing, with which the individual units can be moved together in height. The frame is located directly above the positioning device.

As can be seen from FIG. 5, the positioning device 1 essentially consists of a roller table 5, on which the bales 6, which are still provided with their lacing 7, are moved up and positioned below the unwiring machine. A limit switch 8, with which the respective bale 6 can be stopped on its transport path, and a lateral guide bar 9 in combination with a slide 10, which is displaceable transversely to the roller table, are used for positioning. When the bale has been stopped by actuating the limit switch 8 and pressed against the guide bar 9 with the aid of the slide 10, there is a vertical edge 11 of the bale regardless of the size and height of the bale Bale 6 in a certain position. The individual units of the unwiring machine are aligned with this edge 11. The alignment relative to an edge is sufficient, since the bales, as shown in FIG. 5, are held together by four tying wires 7 crossing in one plane. In this respect, there are two vertical wire sections arranged parallel to each other in each vertical side surface of the bale 6, which, however, can run within relatively large tolerance ranges.

The cutting device 2, the gripping device 3 and the winding device 4 are oriented on the bale edge 11 which is respectively aligned by the positioning device 1, which are jointly attached to a frame (not shown in the drawing) and can be moved in the horizontal and vertical directions.

The cutting device 2 and the gripping device 3 are fastened to plate-shaped holders 12 which are arranged at right angles to one another, the plate-shaped holders 12 each being arranged opposite those vertical side surfaces of the bales 6 which adjoin the aligned bale edge 11.

As can be seen in particular from Fig. 7, the plate-shaped holders 12 can be moved back and forth relative to a frame plate 13, i.e. they can be moved against a bale in its aligned position and can be moved back again by the bale.

As can be seen in particular from FIG. 1, there is one in the lower region of each plate-shaped holder 12 Cutting device 2 arranged. The cutting device 2 can be designed similarly to the known cutting device according to DE-PS 28 16 912. Two elongated knife bars 15 and 16 are seated in a housing-shaped holder 14 and have teeth arranged one behind the other at regular intervals on their cutting sides. One of the two cutter bars is fixed, while the other cutter bar can be pushed back and forth, by means of a lifting cylinder 17 which can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 7 and is arranged on the rear side of the respective plate-shaped holder 12.

As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the gripping device 3 sits on a respective pivotable plate 18 which is arranged behind the respective plate-shaped holder, the gripping device 3 reaching through a recess 19 in the respective plate-shaped holder 12. The gripping device 3 consists of three lifting bars 20, 21 and 22, which are parallel to the cutting device 2 or the adjacent bale surface. The two outer lifting bar units 20 and 21 are arranged in alignment with one another, while the middle lifting bar unit 22 lies somewhat higher, the ends of the lifting bar units 20 and 22 or 22 and 21 overlapping so that the entire area of the ball area in which the strapping wires can run, is covered.

The lifting bar units 20 to 22 each consist of two lifting bars 23 and 24 which are displaceable relative to one another, of which the lower lifting bar 23 is fixed, while the upper lifting bar 24 is displaceable with the aid of lifting cylinders 25. As can be seen in particular from FIG. 4, the lifting strips 23 and 24 are distributed at equal intervals along their length arranged teeth 26 and 27 are provided, the flanks 28 and 29 of which are inclined obliquely backwards from the tooth head on the gripping side, so that an undercut 30 is formed. When the gripping flanks 28 and 29 of the teeth 26 and 27 move against each other, a wire which is gripped by the teeth is pulled backwards into the undercut 30 and held there securely. The cutting device 2 can also be constructed according to a similar principle, but the tooth flanks directed against one another must be provided with cutting edges in order to cut through the detected wires.

The three lifting bar units 20, 21 and 22 of the gripping unit 3 are each arranged pivotably about a central vertical axis 31, while the two lateral ends are supported against the pivotable plate 18 by means of compression springs 32. In this way, the lifting bar units can reliably rest against the bale surfaces, even if they are not level.

The same principle of the divided unit can also be implemented for the cutting device 2, so that these irregularities of the bale surface can also be adapted.

In order to pivot the plate 18 provided with the gripping device 3 relative to the plate-shaped holder 12, the plate 18 is pivotally mounted in its upper region about an axis 33 which is fixed relative to the plate-shaped holder 12 and can be driven via a lever construction 34 by means of a lifting cylinder 35.

The winding devices 4, which are assigned to each gripping device 3, consist essentially of a fork-shaped transducer 36, which is formed from a round rod profile provided with a central longitudinal slot 37. One end of the transducer 36 is seated in a rotatable holder 38 which can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the rod profile. The slot 37 extends from the free end of the profile approximately over a bale length into the round rod profile. The free end of the slot 37 is provided with a wedge-shaped widening 39 in order to be able to grip the wires more easily.

Each fork-shaped pick-up 36 is assigned a wiper 40 which is displaceable transversely to the respective pick-up 36 and overlaps it laterally with two legs 41. A central tongue 42 engages in the slot 37, so that the wound-up wire ends can be reliably pulled off when the transducers 36 are displaced in the longitudinal direction relative to the wipers 40.

Each winding device 4 is assigned a pressure plate 43 which can be pivoted about an axis 44 running parallel to the respective sensor 36 and can be driven by means of a lifting cylinder 45. The plate 43 can be placed obliquely from above onto the associated transducer 36 in action.

Cross webs 46 are arranged at intervals on each pressure plate 43, as shown in particular in FIG. 3. The transverse webs are arranged perpendicular to the pressure plate 43 and are displaceably mounted perpendicular to the pressure plate 43 on the side facing away from the fork-shaped sensor 36. The transverse webs 46 are seated on a common retaining bar 47 which runs parallel to the pressure plate 43 and is displaceably guided on two bearing bolts 48. On the back is the Holding bar 47 is acted upon by a tension spring 49 under tension, which is supported on a ring 50 seated at the bolt end.

The transverse webs 46, which extend through slots 51 in the pressure plate 43, rest in the action position of the pressure plate 43 on the outer surface of the fork-shaped receiver 36. The crossbars 46 limit the width of the reel to be wound.

The wiring machine shown in the drawing works as follows:
The arriving in Fig. 5 on the roller table 5 bale 6 is stopped with the help of the limit switch 8 and pressed with the slide 10 against the guide bar 9, so that always a corner, namely the bale edge 11, is aligned, regardless of the dimensions of the respective bale.

As shown in FIG. 6, the bale 6 is in this aligned position above a vertically displaceable table 52 which is provided with support pins 53 which reach upwards through the rollers of the roller table. By means of these support pins, the bale is raised to a predetermined position in which the top of the bale is always in the same plane and thus always has the same relative position to the individual functional devices.

The frame with the individual functional devices moves into the position shown in FIG. 7, and then the plate-shaped holders 12 are moved against the positioned bale with the aid of lifting cylinders 54, the cutting devices 2 first striking the bale and cutting through the respective tying wires 7.

Then the gripping devices 3 grip the severed wires 7 and pivot into the inclined position shown in FIG. 8, in which the wires 7 lie in a plane which is directed obliquely downward from the respective top edge of the bale.

When the wires 7 have reached this position, as shown in FIG. 9, the fork-shaped pickups 36 belonging to the winding device 4 move forward, the wire ends being threaded into the longitudinal slot 37 of each pickup 36.

After the fork-shaped pickups 36 have been pushed forward, the pressure plates 43 are lowered into their action position, in which they come to lie closely above the surface of the respective pickup.

Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the pickups 36 are rotated to wind the wires 7 into coils 55.

After the pressure plates 43 have been pivoted back, as shown in FIG. 12, the stripper 40 retracts, while at the same time the fork-shaped sensors 36 move back, as a result of which the coils 55 are stripped and fall into a receiving container 56.

FIG. 13 shows another exemplary embodiment of a pressing device 57 which is used as an alternative to the pressure plate 43 described above. The pressing device 57 is an essential part of the winding device 4 and has a pressure roller 58 which extends over the entire area of the wires to be wound. The pressure roller 58 is rotatably mounted on a plate-shaped holder 59. Two bearing sleeves 60 are used as bearings, into which sleeves are provided at the ends of the pressure roller 58 Engage bearing pins 61.

The bearing sleeves 60 are each seated on a guide rod 62 which is fastened perpendicularly to the plate-shaped holder 59 and lies transversely to the axis of the pressure roller 58. The bearing sleeves 60 can either be slidably mounted on the guide rods 62 or the guide rods 62 can be telescopically adjustable in themselves. In both embodiments, the bearing sleeves 60 are spring-loaded with the aid of compression springs 63 in the direction away from the plate-shaped holder 59, that is to say that the pressure roller 58 is spring-loaded in the direction of the fork-shaped receiver 36, so that the pressure roller in the operating position is always approximately constant Pressure is applied to the wire spools wound on the pickup 36.

On the plate-shaped holder 59 are also provided in the region of the wires to be wound on both sides of the pressure roller 58 at intervals, projecting guide pins 64 which laterally overlap the pressure roller 58. The free ends of the guide pins are pointed.

The operating mechanism of the pressing device 57 is illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15.

In this embodiment, a hold-down bar 65 is additionally provided, which presses on the bale 6 from above and extends transversely to the approximately parallel tying wires 7. After cutting the tying wires 7, the severed ends of the tying wires are raised with the aid of the gripping device 3 so that they lie approximately in a horizontal plane which corresponds to the top of the respective bale 6. With this In the exemplary embodiment, the gripping device 3 consists of a single continuous lifting bar unit 66. If the tying wires 7 lie in the common horizontal plane, the fork-shaped pick-up 36 moves forward, which is designed in the same manner as in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 12. The free end of the transducer 36 can possibly be guided in an additional holder, which is not shown in the drawing.

Then the pressure device 57 lowers from above until the pressure roller 58 rests on the sensor 36. The guide pins 64 overlap the receiver 36 on both sides, i.e. the tie wires 7 to be wound are each in an intermediate space 67 between two guide pins 64 of a row of pins.

Then the fork-shaped pickup 36 is rotated and at the same time the hold-down bar 65 and the lifting bar unit 66 are released so that they release the wire, as shown in FIG. 15. The wires 7 then wind up on the take-up 36 into coils, the guide pins 64 ensuring, at least in the initial phase, that the wire remains in the slot 37 of the take-up 36 and does not slip out of it laterally. The pressure roller 58 contributes to the wires 7 being wound into compact coils. Thereafter, the coils are stripped from the pickup 36 in the same way as in the example shown in FIG. 12 and fall into the receiving container 56.

Claims (11)

1. Wire-removing machine for bales, in particular for pulp bales, consisting of a positioning device (1) for the bales (6), a cutting device (2) for cutting through the tying wires (7) stretched around the bales (6), a gripping device (3), with which the tying wires (7) are liftable a short distance away from the bale (6) after being cut through, and also a winding device (4) for winding the cut-through wires (7) into coils (55), characterized in that said cutting device (2) has two elongated cutter bars (15, 16), which on their cutting sides are provided with teeth arranged one behind the other at regular intervals and are displaceable back and forth relative to one another, that the gripping device (3) is formed by at least one lifting strip unit (20, 21 22) whose lifting strips (23, 24) are provided with teeth (26, 27) arranged so as to be distributed at equal intervals over their length, lie parallel to the adjacent bale surface and are displaceable relative to one another in their longitudinal direction, further in that said winding device (6) seizes the cut-through wires (7) in the section between the respective bale edge and the gripping device (3) and winds them.
2. Wire-removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the teeth (26, 27) of the gripping device (3) have flanks (28, 29) being inclined obliquely, on the gripping side, from the tooth head towards the rear, forming an undercut (30).
3. Wire-removing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the winding device (4) has at least one fork-shaped receiver (36) which is arranged in the area between the bale (6) and the respective gripping device (3), is guided in a longitudinally dicplaceable manner parallel to the lifting strips (20, 21, 22) and is rotatable about its longitudinal axis.
4. Wire-removing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the fork-shaped receiver (36) is a round-bar profile which has a central longitudinal slot (37) and at one end is situated in a rotatable mounting (38) which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the profile, and that the longitudinal slot (37) extends from the free profile end approximately over a bale length into the profile.
5. Wire-removing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the free slot end has a widened section (39).
6. Wire-removing machine according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the winding device (4) has a pressure plate (43) which can be placed laterally against the fork-shaped receiver (36) at least in the area of the wires (7) to be wound.
7. Wire-removing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the pressure plate (43) is pivotable about an axis (44) lying parallel to the fork-shaped receiver (36).
8. Wire-removing machine according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that transverse webs (46) are arranged on the pressure plate (43) at intervals, which transverse webs (46) lie perpendicularly to the pressure plate (43), are displaceably mounted perpendicularly to the pressure plate (43) on the side remote from the fork-shaped receiver (36) and pass through slots (51) in the pressure plate (43).
9. Wire-removing machine according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the winding device (4) has a pressure roller (58) which can be placed laterally against the fork-shaped receiver (36) at least in the area of the wires (7) to be wound and is under spring pretension (63) in the direction of the fork-shaped receiver (36).
10. Wire-removing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that projecting guide pins (64) which are arranged at intervals on both sides of the pressure roller (58) in the area of the wires (7) to be wound are provided on the mounting (59) of the pressure roller (58), which guide pins (64) laterally overlap at a distance the pressure roller (58) and the fork-shaped receiver (36) when the pressure roller (58) rests against the latter.
11. Wire-removing machine according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the cutting device (2), the gripping device (3) and the winding device (4) are arranged crosswise in pairs.

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