EP0278326B1 - Befestigungseinrichtung für Verkleidungsplatten - Google Patents

Befestigungseinrichtung für Verkleidungsplatten Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0278326B1
EP0278326B1 EP88101155A EP88101155A EP0278326B1 EP 0278326 B1 EP0278326 B1 EP 0278326B1 EP 88101155 A EP88101155 A EP 88101155A EP 88101155 A EP88101155 A EP 88101155A EP 0278326 B1 EP0278326 B1 EP 0278326B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
fixing
rails
wall
rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88101155A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0278326A1 (de
Inventor
Josef Isele
Markus Exer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bitra AG
Original Assignee
Bitra AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bitra AG filed Critical Bitra AG
Priority to AT88101155T priority Critical patent/ATE67009T1/de
Publication of EP0278326A1 publication Critical patent/EP0278326A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0278326B1 publication Critical patent/EP0278326B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/003—Linings or provisions thereon, specially adapted for traffic tunnels, e.g. with built-in cleaning devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for fastening cladding panels at a predetermined distance from a wall.
  • GB-A-2 018 340 shows a device with which the vertically extending side edges are held by abutting cladding panels. This facility does not show how the panels are held on the wall itself. In any case, the present invention shows a different construction.
  • a fastening device for cladding panels at a predetermined distance from a wall consisting of at least a lower U-plate support rail and an upper U-plate cover rail forming a plunge groove, which rails with their grooves opposite each other in a horizontal position and in the plate length can be attached to the wall to be clad in a substantially corresponding distance, the plates being insertable from the front into the opposite rail grooves thanks to the plunge groove; Consisting of further U-support rails, which can be fastened in the vertical direction between the plate support rails and plate cover rails with lateral spacing, which are slightly larger than the width of the plates to be fastened, on fastening means attached to the wall.
  • the object of the invention was therefore to find a simple, easy-to-use fastener device.
  • the fastening device is not only suitable for tunnel cladding, but for cladding panels par excellence.
  • the fastening device is based on that according to DE-A-30 34 177 and is characterized according to the invention in that the plates can be placed on fastening bolts to be attached to the wall and fastened to the wall by means of screw nuts, the U-support rails on the outer leg ends parallel to have supporting surfaces which run against the intermediate web which lie against the wall and which determine the distance from the wall for the panels which come against it; and that, in addition, are provided by externally placed on said threaded fastening bolts which can be fastened thereon by means of further screw nuts and which, by bridging the open groove of the support rails, press the plates against the support surfaces of these rails.
  • the width of the groove of the U-plate support rail is only slightly larger than the height of the U-support rail plus the thickness of the plates to be fastened, while the width of the groove of the U-plate cover rail is larger than that of the plate support rail in order to be used as a plunge groove for inserting the Serve plates.
  • a relatively large play between the support rail and the groove edge therefore only needs to be present in the plate cover rail so that the plates can also be inserted obliquely in a certain way.
  • the fastening bolts are preferably designed in such a way that they have a section which projects freely after the anchoring and is provided with a screw thread and which has a length which permits the fastening of the support rail and the terminal strip in each case by means of screw nuts on this section.
  • the U-support rails are designed so that they each have a support surface for the plates at the free ends of the legs, which runs over the entire length of the leg and protrudes from the leg on both sides, between the opposite inner longitudinal edges of the two support surfaces a gap of such a width is left open for each rail that the nuts required for its fastening can be inserted from the outside with tools and, if appropriate, the anchoring section of the terminal strips.
  • the outer surface of the support surfaces of the support rails can be structured, for example have a rough covering, or can be designed with slightly raised fine ribs.
  • the terminal strips are also designed as U-profiles, the free legs of which are angled inwards in order to form contact surfaces for the fastening nuts. while the connecting web is extended laterally beyond the legs to form contact surfaces for the plates.
  • the terminal strip has openings for the passage of the fastening bolts or the fastening nuts, these being preferably located in the connecting web of the U-shaped profiles. These openings can preferably be closed with caps.
  • panels of any length and width for example those of a length of 3 m and more and a width of 1 m and more, can be assembled in a very simple manner, while at the same time the separating joints are optimally sealed. Thanks to the special design of the support rails and the fastening bolts, these parts can also be accommodated completely behind the panel walls or the terminal strips.
  • Fig. 1 of the drawing shows purely schematically a road tunnel, the side walls of which are covered in the lower sections over a certain height, for example over a height of 3.5 m, by means of cladding panels 1 made of acid-resistant material.
  • the plates 1 are held side by side in a lower U-plate support rail 2 and an upper U-plate cover rail 3 forming a plunge groove.
  • These rails 2, 3 are suitably screwed into the tunnel wall and the cladding plates are spaced from the wall.
  • the fastening device for cladding panels described below is of course not only suitable for cladding panels for tunnel walls, but for all types of cladding panels.
  • Fig. 2 of the drawing shows a vertical section along the line A-A of Fig. 1 through a cladding panel and its fastening device.
  • the actual fastening device consists of a lower U-plate support rail 2, an upper U-plate cover rail 3, in each case a U-support rail 4 at the connection points between two plates 1, and a terminal strip 5 at each of these connection points, in order to seal the inserted plates 1 tightly and between to press sealed against the support rail 4.
  • the configuration of the plate support rail 2 and the plate cover rail 3 can be seen more clearly from FIG. 3. It can be seen from this that openings 2d are provided in the connecting web 2c of the two legs 2a and 2b, which enable ventilation of the plates to be used later. The same applies to the plate cover rail 3, in which also between the legs 3a and 3b in the web 3c ventilation openings 3d are provided.
  • the two rails shown are preferably made of light metal, for example aluminum, and are fastened in a manner known per se to the wall to be clad, with their grooves opposite one another, in a horizontal position, the mutual distance essentially being the length of the plates to be fastened corresponds, wherein the rails or profiles are designed so that the plates can be inserted from the front into the opposite rail grooves thanks to the plunge groove formed. This is particularly evident from Fig. 2.
  • the width b1 of the groove of the plate support rail is only slightly larger than the height of the support rails 4 plus the thickness of the plates 1 to be fastened, so that the plates 1 can be easily inserted behind the legs 2a, but with little Game are recorded.
  • the situation is different with the groove of the plate cover rail 3, the width b2 of which is greater than that of the plate support rail, so that it can also serve as a so-called plunge groove for inserting the plates from the front.
  • the plates are first inserted at a slight incline upwards into the groove of the rail 3, then placed backwards against the support rail 4 and inserted downwards into the groove of the rail 2.
  • the plate 1 finally comes to lie behind the outer legs 2a of the rail 2 and 3a of the rail 3 and is thus retained.
  • the plates 1 are pressed against the support rails 4 by other fastening means to be described below.
  • the plate support rail has a downward Extension 2e, which in turn forms a horizontally extending longitudinal groove in which, for example, a so-called end profile 6 made of flexible material, for example a rubber apron, can be used to protect the lowest part of the wall.
  • a so-called end profile 6 made of flexible material, for example a rubber apron
  • FIG. 4 of the drawing shows a horizontal section through a row of cladding panels fastened according to the invention, for example along the line B-B of FIG. 1.
  • connection plate 1 In the right half of the figure, a so-called end profile 7 is used instead of a further connection plate 1, which, as can be seen, can easily be inserted or clamped in place of a cover plate.
  • FIG. 4 also shows that depending on the width of the plates 1, an additional support rail 8 with support surface 8, is used, the height of which also corresponds to the required wall distance for the plate 1, between two support rails 4 is also used vertically.
  • the U-support rails 4 each have a support surface 4b at the free ends of the legs 4a, which preferably extend over the entire length of the rail and project from each leg 4a on both sides thereof, with 4c between the opposing inner longitudinal edges of the two support surfaces 4b of each rail, a gap of such a width remains open that the anchoring part of the terminal strips 5 can be carried out from the outside.
  • the support rails 4 are fastened by means of fastening bolts 9, which are anchored in the wall 10, and by means of screw nuts 11.
  • the threaded outer section of the fastening bolt 9 is designed to be considerably longer and extends into the anchoring part the terminal strip 5 into it and also serves to fasten the terminal strip by means of a screw nut 12.
  • the terminal strip 5 consists in principle of a U-rail or a U-profile, preferably also made of aluminum like the support rail 4 and the other rails, the Connecting web 5b has lateral extensions or widenings 5c, which form pressing surfaces for the plates 1 to be fastened.
  • the free legs 5a of the U-profile of the terminal strip 5 are angled inwards to form contact surfaces for the fastening nuts 12. These fastening nuts 12 are inserted through round or possibly oval openings 5d in the web 5b of the terminal strip 5.
  • the fastening bolts 9 are arranged in such a way that the rails 5 with their openings 5d each come to lie at the correct points over the bolts 9.
  • the fastening device described was found in the search for new solutions for fastening cladding panels in tunnels. It had been shown that the tunnel walls, which were preferably made of concrete or with concrete cladding, were severely damaged by external influences, in particular by the action of road salt above a certain height from the ground (up to a height of approximately 2.5 m), such as stress cracks due to exposure to moisture etc.
  • a fastening device essentially meets all of these criteria. It is of particular importance that the actual cladding panels are attached or clamped without fasteners such as screws and the like leading through these panels themselves. The plates are extremely easy to use or replace.
  • “Stenex” facade panels are particularly suitable as cladding panels. These are large-scale facade panels consisting of glass fiber reinforced polyester with quartz sand filling. The surface consists of a high quality top layer, which can be colored as desired. The plates can be bent without any problems and can therefore also be used in the rounded area of tunnel walls.
  • the profiles behind the panels are protected per se after installation and do not need special treatment.
  • the plates and terminal strips are coated in a suitable manner if the external influences so require.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP88101155A 1987-02-04 1988-01-27 Befestigungseinrichtung für Verkleidungsplatten Expired - Lifetime EP0278326B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88101155T ATE67009T1 (de) 1987-02-04 1988-01-27 Befestigungseinrichtung fuer verkleidungsplatten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH401/87A CH672344A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1987-02-04 1987-02-04
CH401/87 1987-02-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0278326A1 EP0278326A1 (de) 1988-08-17
EP0278326B1 true EP0278326B1 (de) 1991-09-04

Family

ID=4186183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88101155A Expired - Lifetime EP0278326B1 (de) 1987-02-04 1988-01-27 Befestigungseinrichtung für Verkleidungsplatten

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0278326B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE67009T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH672344A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3864531D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3918180A1 (de) * 1989-06-03 1990-12-06 High Tech Ausbau Einrichtung Fachbodentraeger
JPH0747502Y2 (ja) * 1993-01-22 1995-11-01 日進ケミカル工業株式会社 トンネル用内装材とトンネル内装構造
EP0744528A1 (en) * 1995-05-25 1996-11-27 Super Canali Di Morelli Alvaro Prefabricated panels for lining road tunnels
DE59708433D1 (de) * 1996-12-02 2002-11-14 Xaver Jehle Tunnelauskleidung
GB2330592B (en) * 1997-10-16 2001-07-18 Coseley Panel Products Ltd A cladding panel system
KR100465970B1 (ko) * 2002-02-09 2005-01-13 현대건설주식회사 벽면 오탁방지 및 공기정화를 위한 광촉매 패널이 부착된터널 구조
KR100447575B1 (ko) * 2002-03-20 2004-09-08 솔라텍 주식회사 터널 내벽면의 패널 부착장치
KR100447574B1 (ko) * 2002-03-20 2004-09-08 솔라텍 주식회사 터널 내벽면의 패널 부착장치
KR20040021811A (ko) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-11 주식회사 폼텍 발포 알루미늄을 이용한 지하철터널의 방음구조물

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1184651A (en) * 1965-12-23 1970-03-18 Escol Panels Ltd Improvements in and relating to Tunnel Linings.
JPS54150308U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1978-04-11 1979-10-19
DE2825705A1 (de) * 1978-06-12 1979-12-13 Europatent Sa Aus haltelatten und paneelen bestehende decken- oder wandverkleidung
DE3034177A1 (de) * 1980-09-11 1982-04-15 Klein Gmbh, 6349 Siegbach Vorrichtung zur unsichtbaren befestigung von grossflaechig verlegten rechteckigen plattenfoermigen bauelementen
DE8603285U1 (de) * 1986-02-07 1986-04-03 Reinwarth, Klaus, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Befestigungsschiene

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE67009T1 (de) 1991-09-15
CH672344A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-11-15
DE3864531D1 (de) 1991-10-10
EP0278326A1 (de) 1988-08-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3177307T2 (de) Rahmen zur Einfassung eines Teiles einer Wand.
DE69832105T2 (de) Wand einer Gebäudefassade
DE2724755A1 (de) Sturz zur abstuetzung der aeusseren mauerschicht von mauerwerk ueber wandoeffnungen
EP0278326B1 (de) Befestigungseinrichtung für Verkleidungsplatten
DE29920358U1 (de) Stoßfugenelement für Fassadenplatten
DE69612251T2 (de) Haltevorrichtung für ein, gegenüber der vertikalen Fassade einer Vorhängewand eines Gebäudes oder ähnlichen Konstruktion, freitragendes Element
DE3043876A1 (de) Schallschutzwand
DE2222815A1 (de) Daemmvorrichtung fuer wandkonstruktionen
DE19743846C2 (de) Sattel- oder Krüppelwalmdach
DE3028014A1 (de) Selbsttragende wand- oder deckenverkleidung
DE102006004255A1 (de) Winddrucksichere Deckenkonstruktion und Feder dafür
DE4242535C2 (de) Fassadenelement
DE3006987A1 (de) Vorgefertigte fenster-zarge
CH678560A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE1459901C3 (de) Gebäude, das eine Front mit Loggien aufweist
DE9213864U1 (de) Bauzaun aus Fertigelementen
DE3873018T2 (de) Pergolaartige konstruktion.
DE19804166C2 (de) Fassadenbekleidung mit Fassadenplatten
DE19943525C2 (de) Glas-Fassadenbekleidungen mit einer Befestigungsvorrichtung
DE1559414C3 (de) Einsatzstück zum Anschluß von Wandteilen an einen Hohlpfosten
DE29607590U1 (de) Bausatz zur nachträglichen Erstellung eines Balkons
DE20118311U1 (de) Kollektorfassade
DE9210067U1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Halterung plattenförmiger Fassadenelemente einer Gebäudeverkleidung
DE20021804U1 (de) Wandkasten für Gebäudeaußenmauern
DE29825071U1 (de) Bauplatte mit Halterung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE DE ES FR GB IT NL SE

RHK1 Main classification (correction)

Ipc: E21D 11/00

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19890215

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19900503

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE DE ES FR GB IT NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19910904

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19910904

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19910904

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19910904

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19910904

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19910904

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 67009

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19910915

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3864531

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19911010

EN Fr: translation not filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19920124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19920127

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19921001

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST