EP0277319A2 - Elément de construction pour ensemble de construction - Google Patents
Elément de construction pour ensemble de construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0277319A2 EP0277319A2 EP87118208A EP87118208A EP0277319A2 EP 0277319 A2 EP0277319 A2 EP 0277319A2 EP 87118208 A EP87118208 A EP 87118208A EP 87118208 A EP87118208 A EP 87118208A EP 0277319 A2 EP0277319 A2 EP 0277319A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- component
- plug
- cross
- connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
- A63H33/108—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with holes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/1921—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with connecting nodes having radial connecting stubs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/70—Interfitted members
- Y10T403/7026—Longitudinally splined or fluted rod
- Y10T403/7035—Specific angle or shape of rib, key, groove, or shoulder
Definitions
- the invention relates to a component for a modular system, for example for scaffolding. Both walkable scaffolds and scaffolds for toy construction are conceivable.
- Scaffolding is currently being assembled from bars or rods that are arranged both vertically and horizontally. These parts are connected to each other by means of screws and fastened to each other, which are inserted through corresponding holes on or in the components and secured in the assembly position with the aid of nuts.
- Such scaffolds are not only expensive, but also require a lot of manual work for assembly and disassembly.
- the invention has for its object to provide a simply constructed and also simple and expedient to use component for modular systems, for example for scaffolding, which is easy to handle and in particular requires little manual labor if you build a scaffold from such components.
- This object is achieved according to the invention with a component which has a rod-like or bar-like base body, at the two ends of which a connector with a profiled cross section is provided.
- a component which has a rod-like or bar-like base body, at the two ends of which a connector with a profiled cross section is provided.
- any scaffolding or the like by simple plug connections. build up, the plug connection is generally sufficient to connect the individual parts of such a scaffold or other modular system sufficiently firmly together.
- the cross-sectional profile of the connector is octagonal.
- a cross-sectional profile enables a good interlocking connection between the individual components to be plugged together, the plug being able to be both positive and negative, i.e. can either be a plug element or a receptacle for such a plug element. Due to the octagonal design of the cross section, the components according to the invention can be assembled quickly and easily without having to pay attention to how their positions are relative to one another.
- the cross-sectional profile of the plug has a flat, wavy contour.
- a contour has the advantage that it can be injection molded from plastic with relatively simple tools, since the corresponding tools do not have to have undercuts.
- it was found that such a cross-sectional profile is sufficient to achieve a positive connection of sufficient strength.
- the tolerances of the matching cross-sectional profiles can be selected so that a friction-based, sufficiently strong, force-locking plug-in connection is achieved, which ensures that structures such as scaffolds that are put together from such components hold together with sufficient stability.
- rod-shaped or rod-shaped extensions each with a plug at the outer end, can be provided on the rod-like or base-like base body of the component according to the invention.
- Such components can be used as corner connectors for scaffolding or for connecting several simple rod-like or rod-like base bodies or components.
- the component according to the invention can also consist of other materials such as metal.
- the component (1) shown in Figure 1 has a rod-like base body (2), at one end of which a positive plug (3) with a profiled cross section is provided, while the other end contains a blind hole (4) which has the same contour as the plug (3) and is therefore suitable and intended for inserting the plug (3) of a corresponding or similarly designed component.
- the component (5) from Figure 2 also has a rod-like base body (6), at the two ends of which a positive plug (3) is arranged.
- radially protruding rod-shaped lugs (7) are provided approximately in the central region of the base body (6), in the exemplary embodiment shown a total of four such lugs, each of these lugs (7) having a positive plug (3) at the outer end.
- This component (5) is suitable as a corner connection or node for a scaffold, components (1) of the type shown in FIG. 1 being able to be attached to this node by placing these rod-like components with their blind holes (4) on the connectors (3). the component (5).
- both ends of the component (1) can also be of identical design. It is also possible for the component (5) according to FIG. 2 to also provide negative plugs in the form of blind holes (4) at the ends of the rod-like base body (6) and the lugs (7) instead of the positive plugs (3) shown there. You will choose the most appropriate embodiment for each application.
- Figure 3 shows that the connector (3) have an approximately octagonal cross-section, the contour line (8) in the form of flat waves to avoid undercuts.
- the blind holes (4) have a corresponding contour so that plugs (3) fit into blind holes (4). Care is taken to ensure that the contour line has no undercuts, so that the profiles can be produced from plastic with relatively simple tools, for example by injection molding.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87118208T ATE79050T1 (de) | 1987-01-31 | 1987-12-09 | Bauelement fuer baukastensystem. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8701515U | 1987-01-31 | ||
DE8701515U DE8701515U1 (de) | 1987-01-31 | 1987-01-31 | Bauelement für Baukastensystem |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0277319A2 true EP0277319A2 (fr) | 1988-08-10 |
EP0277319A3 EP0277319A3 (en) | 1989-07-26 |
EP0277319B1 EP0277319B1 (fr) | 1992-08-05 |
Family
ID=6804206
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87118208A Expired - Lifetime EP0277319B1 (fr) | 1987-01-31 | 1987-12-09 | Elément de construction pour ensemble de construction |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4819402A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0277319B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE79050T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE8701515U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2666274A1 (fr) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-06 | David Jean | Technique de fabrication et composition de nóoeud de raccordement multidirectionnel en materiaux composites thermodurcissables pour elements tubulaires de materiaux identiques. |
US5088669A (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1992-02-18 | Technimark, Inc. | Furniture extremity |
US5211078A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-05-18 | Global Decisions, Inc. | Removable gear shift lever |
DE4244149A1 (de) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-06-30 | Elektra Beckum Ag | Tischkreissäge |
US5390463A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-02-21 | Penn Fabrication (U.S.A.) Inc. | Modular truss structure |
CA2111724A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-06-18 | Raymond Wayne Gillard | Systeme de raccords d'echafaud |
US5597007A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1997-01-28 | Baejin Corporation | Foldable tent frame |
US5964444A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-10-12 | Guertler; James J. | Traffic light assembly |
US6398521B1 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2002-06-04 | Sta-Rite Industries, Inc. | Adapter for motor and fluid pump |
US6679644B1 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2004-01-20 | Eric Heller | Universal, inherently-tensile connection and construction system, apparatus, method and product-by-process |
ITRM20020042U1 (it) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-01 | F I M M S P A | Manico componibile perfezionato, in particolare manico per scope e simili. |
US20090113816A1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2009-05-07 | Jean-Christophe Jacques Kling | Architectural system using a retractable strut aligned in a base plane and an extension strut protruding acutely from the base plane |
KR100627729B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-09-25 | 주식회사다스 | 리클라이너의 샤프트와 허브 결합구조 |
DE102006036988B4 (de) * | 2006-08-08 | 2015-10-01 | Universität Kassel | Stabtragwerk zur Bildung eines Rahmens, umfassend mehrere Knoten und die Knoten verbindende Stäbe |
DE102007040504A1 (de) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Wischanlage mit einem Wischantrieb zum Antrieb eines Wischgestänges |
US8313067B2 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2012-11-20 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Pole shaft coupling assembly and related method |
DE102010012880A1 (de) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-30 | Perretta, Aurelio, 80689 | Konstruktiver Bausatz |
US9546678B2 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2017-01-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Structural joint with multi-axis load carrying capability |
DE102014008211B3 (de) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-10-08 | Arman Emami | Gerüstförmiges Windkraftanlagenkonstrukt bestehend aus einer Mehrzahl von Windgeneratormodulen |
USD816868S1 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2018-05-01 | Robert A. Armon | Architectural component |
US20190055729A1 (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-02-21 | Jon Dietz | Unitary hubs for domes or spheres |
USD961687S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-08-23 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD957540S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-07-12 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD951366S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-05-10 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD963062S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-09-06 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD957542S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-07-12 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD951364S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-05-10 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD963059S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-09-06 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD961005S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-08-16 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD981504S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2023-03-21 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD992060S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2023-07-11 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD963064S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-09-06 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD963065S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-09-06 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD951367S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-05-10 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD951365S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-05-10 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD963063S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-09-06 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD944898S1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-03-01 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
USD963060S1 (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2022-09-06 | Lego A/S | Toy building element |
EP4204115A4 (fr) * | 2020-08-31 | 2024-10-16 | Shmuel Landau | Système de construction de jouet modulaire |
US20220212118A1 (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-07-07 | Boise Hurley | Play Construction Set |
US20240115968A1 (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2024-04-11 | James Jimmy Christian Hotz | Miniature Construction Set |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1382301A (fr) * | 1963-11-07 | 1964-12-18 | Accouplement universel | |
GB1229443A (fr) * | 1968-07-03 | 1971-04-21 | ||
DE1603603A1 (de) * | 1967-02-16 | 1972-03-16 | Bruno Schulz | Baukasten-Steckkupplung |
DE2651656A1 (de) * | 1976-11-12 | 1978-05-18 | Henri Shavit | Bauelementensatz fuer ein konstruktionsspiel |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1779805A (en) * | 1923-03-01 | 1930-10-28 | Dunwoodie David | Spline teeth |
GB375231A (en) * | 1931-03-24 | 1932-06-23 | Gramophone Co Ltd | Improved coupling between the winding shaft and winding handle of talking machines |
GB1495565A (en) * | 1975-03-25 | 1977-12-21 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Splined elements for spline drives |
EP0131008A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-23 | 1985-01-16 | Polymod Australia Pty. Ltd. | Chassis en plastique |
-
1987
- 1987-01-31 DE DE8701515U patent/DE8701515U1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-12-09 AT AT87118208T patent/ATE79050T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-09 DE DE8787118208T patent/DE3780941D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-09 EP EP87118208A patent/EP0277319B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-01-11 US US07/142,529 patent/US4819402A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1382301A (fr) * | 1963-11-07 | 1964-12-18 | Accouplement universel | |
DE1603603A1 (de) * | 1967-02-16 | 1972-03-16 | Bruno Schulz | Baukasten-Steckkupplung |
GB1229443A (fr) * | 1968-07-03 | 1971-04-21 | ||
DE2651656A1 (de) * | 1976-11-12 | 1978-05-18 | Henri Shavit | Bauelementensatz fuer ein konstruktionsspiel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0277319A3 (en) | 1989-07-26 |
DE3780941D1 (de) | 1992-09-10 |
ATE79050T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
DE8701515U1 (de) | 1987-03-26 |
EP0277319B1 (fr) | 1992-08-05 |
US4819402A (en) | 1989-04-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0277319A2 (fr) | Elément de construction pour ensemble de construction | |
DE2152341C3 (de) | Bauspielzeug | |
EP0526873A1 (fr) | Assemblage de profilés, notamment en aluminium | |
DE1604622B1 (de) | Aus stranggepressten Hohlprofilen bestehende,baukastenartig zusammengesetzte Baueinheiten | |
DE19647753A1 (de) | Schaltschrank mit einer Montageeinheit | |
WO2016169649A1 (fr) | Ensemble de construction | |
AT393303B (de) | Vorrichtung zum verbinden von bauteilen | |
DE2256045C3 (de) | Geländer, Schutzzaun od. dgl | |
DE2126955A1 (de) | Beschlag zum Zusammenfügen von zwei und mehr aufeinander senkrecht stehenden Wänden, insbesondere von plattenförmigen Möbelwänden | |
DE3436990A1 (de) | Bausatz fuer griffartige, zusammensetzbare beschlaege | |
DE3241424C2 (de) | Verbindungseinrichtung | |
DE2651114A1 (de) | Eckverbindung fuer stulpschienen eines fenster- oder tuerbeschlages | |
DE3625046A1 (de) | Profilelementesystem zum aufbau von rahmenteilen fuer theken, kabinen, kleiderstaender und dergl. | |
DE4021927A1 (de) | Beschlag zur verbindung von sockelleisten | |
DE3312943A1 (de) | Verriegelungselement fuer steckdosen | |
DE4336188A1 (de) | Schaltschrank mit Rahmengestell und Türelementen | |
DE29516689U1 (de) | Bauelemente für Gestelle, Wandkonstruktionen o.dgl. | |
DE3205965A1 (de) | Behaelter mit plattenfoermigen waenden | |
EP0527179A1 (fr) | Caniveau de cables pour elements d'angle faisant partie de combinaisons d'angle de meubles de bureau. | |
DE8405523U1 (de) | Einfach- oder Mehrfach-Abdeckrahmen für elektrische Installationsgeräte | |
DE2035560C (de) | Plattenförmiges Bauelement | |
DE2111971A1 (de) | Baugruppe aus Kunststoff zur Herstellung von flaechenhaften oder raumfoermigen Gebilden | |
DE2113681C3 (de) | Vorrichtung zum lösbaren Verbinden eines Hohlpfostens und einer Schiene | |
DE1932805U (de) | Klemmvorrichtung zum aufbau von rahmen aus rohrteilen. | |
DE7831377U1 (de) | Trennwand fuer buero- und arbeitsraeume |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900117 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19900911 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19920805 Ref country code: SE Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19920805 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19920805 Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19920805 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19920805 Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19920805 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 79050 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19920815 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3780941 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19920910 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19921116 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19921221 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19921223 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19921231 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19930206 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 19920805 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19931209 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19931231 Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19931231 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: DS |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: R1 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19940831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19940901 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19921231 |