EP0273907A1 - Procede et dispositif pour poser les rivets borgnes. - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif pour poser les rivets borgnes.

Info

Publication number
EP0273907A1
EP0273907A1 EP86905206A EP86905206A EP0273907A1 EP 0273907 A1 EP0273907 A1 EP 0273907A1 EP 86905206 A EP86905206 A EP 86905206A EP 86905206 A EP86905206 A EP 86905206A EP 0273907 A1 EP0273907 A1 EP 0273907A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rivet
mandrel
piston
tongues
support element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86905206A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0273907B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Potzas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86905206T priority Critical patent/ATE64875T1/de
Publication of EP0273907A1 publication Critical patent/EP0273907A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0273907B1 publication Critical patent/EP0273907B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/02Riveting procedures
    • B21J15/04Riveting hollow rivets mechanically
    • B21J15/043Riveting hollow rivets mechanically by pulling a mandrel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/02Riveting procedures
    • B21J15/04Riveting hollow rivets mechanically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/38Accessories for use in connection with riveting, e.g. pliers for upsetting; Hand tools for riveting
    • B21J15/386Pliers for riveting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49863Assembling or joining with prestressing of part

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for setting blind rivets provided with cylindrical, continuous cavities, preferably for connecting construction parts which are only accessible from one side and provided with mutually aligned bores, the BH rivet being placed on a rivet mandrel with a thickened end, the diameter of which is at least one dimension larger than the diameter of the rivet cavity is placed in such a way that the rivet head lies on the side facing away from the thickened end, then the rivet together with the rivet mandrel is inserted into the mutually aligned bores of the structural parts until the rivet head rests on the surface of the outer structural part, then the rivet head is supported by a hold-down device and finally the rivet mandrel is moved against the pressure direction of the hold-down device to expand the rivet end projecting through the bores, and a device for carrying out this method.
  • a blind rivet with an inserted mandrel is used.
  • the thickened end of the rivet mandrel lies immediately in front of the free end of the rivet to be widened and the mandrel is provided with a predetermined breaking point at a distance from the thickened end.
  • the mandrel protrudes a little from the rivet cavity.
  • the blind rivet is set with the aid of hand riveting pliers or a compressed air-operated riveting device, in that the holding-down device is pressed onto the head of the rivet used and the rivet mandrel is subjected to a tensile force in the direction out of the rivet cavity.
  • the free end of the rivet is widened and after the widening process has been completed, the rivet mandrel tears off at the predetermined breaking point. While the part of the rivet mandrel provided with the thickened end remains in the widened end of the blind rivet or falls off inwards, the part of the rivet mandrel seated in the riveting device is removed and discarded.
  • the invention has for its object to prevent the BHndnlet snake of the type mentioned while retaining all the advantages in that the auxiliary rivet mandrels present in each rivet are dispensed with and the riveting process can thereby be simplified and cheaper. According to the invention this object is achieved in that the thickened end of the rivet mandrel is reduced in diameter after sufficient expansion of the free rivet end until it fits through the rivet cavity, and that the rivet mandrel is then pulled out of the cylindrical rivet cavity on the head side of the rivet and for the next setting process is reused.
  • the blind rivet blanks can be delivered as simple hollow rivets without a lost rivet mandrel needing to be contained in each rivet blank.
  • Another advantage of the method according to the invention is that the degree of expansion of the rivet end can be controlled. While in the known riveting method a given tensile force had to be exerted on the lost mandrel in order to separate it in its predetermined breaking point, the tensile force can be varied depending on the application when using the method according to the invention, because the loosening of the rivet mandrel can be done at any time by reducing the cross section of the mandrel end respectively. For example, by prematurely interrupting the expansion process, relatively loose rivets can also be carried out, which can be used, for example, as hinge points.
  • the method according to the invention is also particularly simple to carry out and even inexperienced People easy to do.
  • the blind rivets can be placed individually on the mandrel, directly on the end of the work, because this can be reduced in diameter to push on the respective rivet.
  • the device for carrying out the method according to the invention is a device with a rivet mandrel with a thickened end, the diameter of which is at least one dimension larger than the diameter of the cylindrical rivet cavity, a hold-down device with an acidic bore in which the rivet mandrel is axially displaceably guided, and a pulling device for moving the mandrel in the direction out of the cavity of the rivet.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that the rivet mandrel is formed from at least two flexible tongues which extend in the longitudinal direction of the mandrel and which, at their free ends, have projections forming the thickened end on their radially outwardly facing sides, that between the tongues there is also a longitudinal mandrel direction extending support element is provided, which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the mandrel relative to the tongues, and that the support element can be positioned at least for widening the rivet end in a position advanced relative to the tongues, in which it is also between the free ends provided with the projections the tongues are located, and for pulling the mandrel out of the rivet cavity after the rivet end has been widened into a retracted position in which the tongue ends provided with the projections can be pivoted relative to one another.
  • the rivet mandrel can have two tongues, the cross section of which has the shape of a segment of a circle, while rend the support element has a flat, rectangular cross section, the width of which corresponds approximately to that of the tongues.
  • more than two tongues can also be provided, the support element being a polygon corresponding to the number of tongues.
  • the hold-down device and the rivet mandrel are preferably parts of rivet pliers, the hold-down device being fixedly attached to the working end of the pliers housing and the tongues on the one hand and the support element on the other hand being operable independently of one another.
  • the movements of the tongues and the support element can be coordinated with one another depending on the setting process. In this way it is possible to adjust the tightness of the rivet precisely.
  • the tongues and the support element are expediently pretensioned into their most extended position from the hold-down device by means of a common spring device and the rivet mandrel parts can be displaced via a common drive mechanism, the rivet mandrel parts being able to be uncoupled individually from the drive mechanism depending on the setting process.
  • a drivable piston which is guided in the axial direction of the rivet mandrel and is mounted in a guide channel formed in the pliers housing can be provided as the drive mechanism. Furthermore, a piston carrying the tongues can be arranged on the side of the drive piston pointing towards the working end of the rivet pliers, while a driving piston is additionally provided on the side of the working piston facing away from the working end.
  • the support expediently extends through the central bores provided in all three pistons, protrudes through the driving piston and bears with a head on the side of the driving piston facing away from the working end.
  • these three pistons can optionally be coupled with one another in order to carry out the setting process optimally.
  • the driving piston can be locked in the area of the guide channel facing away from the working end, while the drive piston is moved with the tongue piston towards the working end of the device, so that the tongue ends can bend against each other, which thickens them End reduced in cross section so that the rivet mandrel fits through the rivet cavity.
  • all three pistons can be coupled to one another and can be moved in the direction away from the working end of the device.
  • the piston carrying the tongues can be uncoupled from the working piston.
  • the tongue piston can be coupled to the drive piston again.
  • the uncoupling and subsequent recoupling of the tongue piston to the drive piston can preferably take place as a function of the position of the drive piston and can be selectively adjustable. This measure makes the effective expansion of the rivet mandrel and therefore the tightness of the rivet seat.
  • one pliers leg can be rigidly connected to the pliers housing, while the other pliers leg, forming a two-armed lever, is articulated on the pliers housing, the short lever having a fork-shaped end in a driving recess of the drive piston engages.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 shows an enlarged illustration of a longitudinal section through the upper part of the riveting pliers according to FIGS. 11 and
  • Fig. 13 is a section along the line
  • the rivet mandrel and the drive mechanism of the mandrel is shown in plan view.
  • the essential part of the riveting tool which is functionally required for setting a blind rivet 1 consists of a rivet mandrel 2 and a hold-down device 3, in which the rivet mandrel 2 is axially displaceably guided.
  • the rivet mandrel 2 is composed of three parts, namely two outer tongues 4 and 5 and a support element 6 arranged between them.
  • the tongues 4 and 5 which extend in the longitudinal direction of the rivet mandrel 2, have a constant cross section over their length, which is the Has the shape of a segment of a circle, the two flat sides facing each other and abutting the support element 6.
  • the support element 6 also has a constant cross section over its length, which has the shape of a flat rectangle. The width of the rectangle corresponds approximately to the width of the tongues.
  • the two tongues 4 and 5 have radially outward projections 7, which together form a thickened rivet mandrel end.
  • the projections 7 are each semicircular, so that they form a circular cross section when the tongues 4 and 5 are placed against one another.
  • the rivet mandrel 2 is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable relative to the hold-down device 3.
  • a relative displacement of the supporting element 6 relative to the two tongues 4 and 5 in the longitudinal direction thereof is also possible, the two tongues 4 and 5, however, being movable only together.
  • the drive mechanism of the rivet mandrel 2 or the tongues 4 and 5 and the support element 6 is arranged in the interior of the riveting pliers shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 and will be described in detail later. First of all, however, the functional sequence of the blind riveting method should first be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to
  • a simple blind rivet 1 is used for the method, which has a cylindrical, continuous cavity 8 and is provided at one end with a flange-like head 9 which projects radially from the tubular rivet shaft 10.
  • the blind rivet can consist, for example, of an easily deformable aluminum alloy, but other materials are also possible, depending on the application.
  • the blind rivet 1 is placed on the mandrel 2.
  • the support element 6 is withdrawn so that the two flexible tongues 4 and 5, as shown in FIG. 2, can be pressed together at the front.
  • the thickened end of the mandrel 2 is reduced in diameter, namely the initially elongated cross section is converted into a circular cross section which fits through the cylindrical cavity of the rivet 1 with little play.
  • the blind rivet 2 is pushed with its head 9 ahead onto the rivet mandrel 2 until the head 9 rests on the pressure surface 11 of the hold-down device 3.
  • the thickened end of the rivet mandrel 2 protrudes from the end 12 of the blind rivet 1 to be expanded, so that the tongues 3 and 4 can pivot outwards again and assume an extended position.
  • the projections 7 engage behind the end of the blind rivet 1.
  • the support member 6 is advanced again so that the ends of the tongues 4 and 5 can no longer be compressed.
  • the blind rivet 1 is now firmly seated on the mandrel 2 and can no longer be removed from it.
  • the cavity 8 of the blind rivet 1 is essentially filled by the rivet mandrel 2.
  • the blind rivet 1 seated on the rivet mandrel 2 is inserted into mutually aligned bores 13 and 14 of two structural parts 15 and 16 which abut one another. These are structural parts, of which only the outer structural part 15 is accessible, while the inner structural part 16 is located, for example, in the interior of a cavity.
  • the blind rivet 1 is inserted so far into the mutually aligned bores that its head 9 rests on the outer surface of the outer structural part 15.
  • the widened end 12 of the blind rivet 1 projects beyond the inner surface of the inner structural part 16.
  • the actual setting process of the rivet 1 takes place in the stage shown in FIG. 5.
  • the hold-down device 3 is pressed firmly against the rivet head 9, while at the same time the rivet mandrel 2 is pulled in its entirety into the hold-down device 3 with the aid of a pulling device to be described later.
  • the projections 7 rest on the end 12 of the blind rivet 1 to be widened and deform the latter to the bead 17 shown in FIG. 5.
  • the support element 6 becomes one piece pulled into the hold-down device 3 so that the free ends of the tongues 4 and 5 can be swiveled towards each other again and the thickened end of the rivet mandrel 2 can be reduced in diameter. Then the rivet mandrel 2 is pulled through the rivet cavity against the hold-down device and the riveting process is ended.
  • the result of the riveting is shown in FIG. 8, the two structural parts 15 and 16 being firmly connected to one another via the blind rivet 1.
  • the seat of the blind rivet 1 can be set tight or less tight
  • 11 to 13 show an exemplary embodiment of a riveting tool in the form of a hand-operated riveting tool 18 i m ei nzel nen.
  • the riveting pliers 18 generally consist of two approximately cylindrical housing parts 19 and 20 which are inserted into one another.
  • a rigid handle 21 is formed on the outer housing parts 19 on which the hold-down device 3 is seated.
  • This is approximately U-shaped in cross section, the two U-legs forming a receiving surface for a hand lever 22 which is pivotally mounted between the two U-legs and engages with a fork-shaped actuating end 23 in the interior of the housing 19, 20 .
  • the storage of the hand lever 22 between the U-legs of the handle 21 takes place via two spaced-apart bearing pins 24 and 25 which project laterally on both sides via the hand lever and which engage in circularly arcuate slots 21 and 27 formed in the U-legs of the handle 21 .
  • This construction divides the upper short lever arm 28 of the hand lever 22, which has the advantage that the swivel angle of the hand lever 22 need not be excessively large, but on the other hand a large power transmission ratio is available, at least for a short time, for operations that can be subjected to greater force.
  • the two housing parts 19 and 20 are essentially cylindrical, the right housing part 20 being inserted into the left housing part 19 on one side.
  • the interior 29 of the housing part 20 is essentially cylindrical and serves to receive three pistons guided in the axial direction, namely a central drive piston 30, one on the side facing the working end of the riveting pliers 18, which carries the tongues 4 and 5 of the rivet mandrel 2 Piston 31 and a driving piston 32 arranged on the side of the drive piston 30 facing away from the working end.
  • the drive piston 30 has two lateral Ausnehi lines, into which the fork-shaped actuating end 23 of the hand lever 22, which projects through an opening 29 into the housing interior, so that the drive piston 30 when the hand lever 22 is pivoted relative to the handle 21 in the axial direction of the housing 19, 20 is moved.
  • the two other pistons, namely the tongue piston 31 and the driving piston 32, are laterally attached to the drive piston 30 and can be coupled with it as required and thus displaceable together with the latter.
  • the driving lever 37 is pivotally attached to the drive piston 30 via a pin joint 38, is partly embedded in radial recesses of the pistons 30 and 31 and partly projects radially beyond the piston, specifically in a slot-shaped recess 41 in the housing part 20 on the tongue ben 31 adjacent side, the drive lever 37 has two step-shaped shoulders 42 and 43 which are at different heights and which can effect a coupling with the tongue piston 31.
  • one of the two step-shaped shoulders 42 and 43 engages via a locking lug 44 provided on the tongue piston 31.
  • the hold-down bracket 45 extends only over part of the displacement path of the driving lever 37. If the end edge 46 of the driving lever 37 leaves the holding bracket 45 after a certain displacement path, the coupling between the drive piston 30 and the tongue piston 31 is released in that the step-shaped shoulder 42 slides over the obliquely formed locking lug 44, whereby the driving lever is raised so far that the stepped shoulder 42 slips over the locking lug 44.
  • the tongue piston 31 stops, ie only the support element 6 of the rivet mandrel parts moves to the right in the drawing, while the tongues 4 and 5 remain in their position. If at another Advance movement of the drive piston 30, the second step-shaped shoulder 43 of the driving lever 37 comes to rest against the locking lug 44, the tongue piston is taken again, that is to say that the tongues 4 and 5 together with the support element 6 now move further to the right.
  • the coupling between the two inclined surfaces of the locking lug 44 and the step-shaped shoulder 43 is maintained in that the driving lever 37 cannot move upwards because it strikes the inner wall of the outer housing 19.
  • the support element 6 and the two tongues 4 and 5 move again evenly to the right. As shown in FIG. 7, this movement is used to pull the rivet mandrel 2 out of the rivet 1 that has been set. Since the support element 6 is in the retracted position, the two tongues 4 and 5 can be bent inwards and the thickened end can be pulled through the rivet cavity.
  • the hold-down bracket 45 is arranged to be adjustable.
  • the hold-down bracket 45 is arranged axially displaceably in the recess 41 of the housing part 20 and can be displaced with the aid of an adjusting screw 47, which is accessible from the outside of the housing. The further the hold-down bracket 45 is shifted to the right in FIG. 12, the tighter the rivet connection, since the expansion path is thereby increased.
  • the driving piston 32 which takes the supporting element 6 against the force of the spring 36, slides over a spring-loaded locking lever 48, which engages behind the driving piston 32 with a latch 49 and holds it.
  • a compression spring 50 which is supported on the housing part 20, ensures that the latch 49 remains in its locking position.
  • the drive piston 30 is moved to the left in the drawing, while the driving piston 32 remains in its locked position.
  • a tension spring 55 which is stretched between the drive piston 30 and the tongue piston 31, pulls the tongue piston 31 onto the drive piston 30 until it comes into contact with the latter.
  • the driving lever 30, which is prestressed in the direction of the coupling position with the aid of a compression spring 51, then engages again in its first coupling position, in which the step-shaped shoulder 42, which is closer to the pin joint 38, engages via the locking lug 44.
  • the force of the spring 36 now prevails and presses the driving piston 32 again against the drive piston 30, as a result of which the support element 6 is moved forward between the tongues 4 and 5.
  • the rivet mandrel 2 now assumes the position shown in FIG. 4. Immediately afterwards, the widening process of the rivet end can be initiated by closing the pliers, ie by pivoting the hand lever 22 in the direction of the handle 21 and the resulting movement of all three pistons 30, 31 and 32 to the right.
  • An additional tension spring 54 which is stretched between the drive piston 30 and the working end of the housing, exerts a biasing force directed to the left in the drawing via the drive piston on the tongue piston and thereby on the tongues 4 and 5, so that it is ensured that when a hollow rivet 1 is placed on the rivet mandrel 2, this does not move back.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Abstract

Les rivets borgnes (1) son posés en les plaçant sur un poinçon à river (2) à extrémité élargie dont le diamètre est supérieur à celui du trou (8) du rivet de sorte que la tête (9) du rivet se trouve du côté opposé à l'extrémité élargie. Après celà, on introduit le rivet (1) avec le poinçon à river (2) dans les trous (13, 14) des composants (15, 16). Ensuite, la tête (9) du rivet est maintenue par un porte-rivet (3) et finalement le poinçon à river (2) est refoulé dans le sens opposé à celui dans lequel le porte-rivet (3) est appuyé, afin d'élargir l'extrémité (12) du rivet qui sort par l'extrémité des trous (13, 14). Pour pouvoir réutiliser le poinçon à river (2) et par là simplifier et rendre moins cher le rivetage, on réduit le diamètre de l'extrémité élargie du poinçon à river (2), une fois que l'extrémité libre (12) du rivet a été suffisamment élargie, jusqu'à ce qu'elle passe par le trou (8) du rivet. Ensuite, le poinçon à river (2) se trouvant du côté tête (9) de rivet (1) est retiré du trou (8) du rivet et réutilisé pour l'opération de rivetage suivant. Le procédé est réalisé à 'aide d'un ensemble à river (18) qui incorpore le poinçon à river (2).
EP86905206A 1985-09-04 1986-08-30 Procede et dispositif pour poser les rivets borgnes Expired - Lifetime EP0273907B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86905206T ATE64875T1 (de) 1985-09-04 1986-08-30 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum setzen von blindnieten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3531532 1985-09-04
DE19853531532 DE3531532A1 (de) 1985-09-04 1985-09-04 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum setzen von blindnieten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0273907A1 true EP0273907A1 (fr) 1988-07-13
EP0273907B1 EP0273907B1 (fr) 1991-07-03

Family

ID=6280084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86905206A Expired - Lifetime EP0273907B1 (fr) 1985-09-04 1986-08-30 Procede et dispositif pour poser les rivets borgnes

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4872332A (fr)
EP (1) EP0273907B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS63501410A (fr)
AU (1) AU588054B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE3531532A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK222487D0 (fr)
ES (1) ES2001929A6 (fr)
WO (1) WO1987001315A1 (fr)

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EP2259884B1 (fr) 2008-03-07 2018-11-28 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Élément extensible avec inhibiteur d'onde et leurs procédés d'utilisation
EP2318726B1 (fr) 2008-07-18 2015-09-02 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Ensemble plaque à écrou et procédés d'utilisation de celui-ci
US8636455B2 (en) 2009-04-10 2014-01-28 Fatigue Technoloy, Inc. Installable assembly having an expandable outer member and a fastener with a mandrel
DE102009036334B4 (de) * 2009-08-06 2013-11-21 A. Raymond Et Cie Vorrichtung zum Setzen eines Befestigungselementes
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WO2012167136A2 (fr) 2011-06-03 2012-12-06 Fatigue Technology, Inc. Inhibiteurs de fissuration expansibles et leurs procédés d'utilisation
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6285686A (en) 1987-03-24
ES2001929A6 (es) 1988-07-01
EP0273907B1 (fr) 1991-07-03
DE3531532A1 (de) 1987-03-12
JPS63501410A (ja) 1988-06-02
DE3531532C2 (fr) 1988-05-26
AU588054B2 (en) 1989-09-07
WO1987001315A1 (fr) 1987-03-12
DK222487A (da) 1987-05-01
US4872332A (en) 1989-10-10
DE3680115D1 (de) 1991-08-08
DK222487D0 (da) 1987-05-01

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