EP0272658A2 - Armature de support pour revêtements de façade - Google Patents

Armature de support pour revêtements de façade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0272658A2
EP0272658A2 EP87118888A EP87118888A EP0272658A2 EP 0272658 A2 EP0272658 A2 EP 0272658A2 EP 87118888 A EP87118888 A EP 87118888A EP 87118888 A EP87118888 A EP 87118888A EP 0272658 A2 EP0272658 A2 EP 0272658A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
intermediate part
substructure
guide
wall
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87118888A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0272658A3 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Dipl.Ir. Loos
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0272658A2 publication Critical patent/EP0272658A2/fr
Publication of EP0272658A3 publication Critical patent/EP0272658A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0825—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side holes preformed into the covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a substructure for facade cladding of vertical walls according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a substructure is first attached to the wall to be clad, for example a house wall, to which support rails running in the vertical direction belong, to which the cladding elements which are visible from the outside are then attached.
  • Two types of facade cladding are used in practice.
  • the clothing elements consist of sheet metal angled at their edge and in the other type the clothing elements consist of relatively heavy stone slabs.
  • facade claddings with cladding elements made of sheet metal a substructure is used, which includes support rails running in the vertical direction, to which the cladding elements visible from the outside are fastened.
  • horizontal bolts are fastened to the mounting rails, on which the clothing elements are suspended with slots which are open at the bottom and which are located in the angled, vertical side strips of these clothing elements.
  • Such facade cladding has the disadvantage that great care must be taken in the manufacture of the mounting rails with the receiving bores for the bolts and in the manufacture of the cladding elements with the suspension slots, since it is necessary for aesthetic reasons that the cladding elements are in the assembled state Align exactly in the horizontal and vertical directions.
  • facade cladding where the cladding elements consist of stone slabs, are usually immediate in the wall to be clad, strip-shaped flat steel anchors anchored perpendicular to the wall, and at the free ends of these flat steel anchors the plates are fastened in the plates by means of bolts and lateral holes.
  • facade cladding With such facade cladding, the alignment problem in the vertical and horizontal directions is accompanied by an increased expenditure of time due to the need for individual anchoring of many flat steel anchors in the wall. Another disadvantage of this facade cladding is that it is necessary to mortar the stone slabs with the bolts and the flat anchors to the wall, which cannot be carried out at temperatures below freezing.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a substructure for facade cladding of the type mentioned, which is characterized by an easy adjustability of the position of the attachment points for the clothing elements during assembly thereof, which is equally suitable for clothing elements made of sheet metal and heavy stone slabs and the can be carried out in dry construction, so that the attachment of the facade cladding is possible even at temperatures below freezing.
  • 3 denotes a vertical section of a mounting rail, which extends in one piece or from a number of composite pieces over the entire vertical length of a wall to be covered, usually a house wall.
  • the support rails are supported by U-shaped anchoring parts 4, which are anchored at a sufficient number of points on the house wall, for example by dowels 41.
  • These anchoring points are designed in a known manner partly as a fixed bearing and partly as a bearing (slide bearing) which can be displaced in one direction parallel to the wall in order to be able to absorb thermal expansion of the mounting rails without constraint.
  • the support rail 3 is provided on its side facing away from the house wall with a vertically extending guide groove 31 which has the shape of a narrow rectangular profile, the long sides of the rectangular profile lying parallel to the house wall and the long side 35 of the rectangular profile facing away from the house wall in its middle Area is open over the entire vertical length of the mounting rail.
  • the fastening means between clothing elements and support rails include an intermediate part 1 which has a guide flange 11 which can be inserted into the guide groove 31 from one of the ends of the support rail. From this guide flange 11 is perpendicular to the house wall and in the direction of the house wall away from a plate-shaped bracket 14, the its free end is provided with holes 15 or slots 16a, 16b for direct or indirect fastening of the clothing elements 5.
  • the long closed wall 34 of the narrow rectangular profile is provided on its side facing away from the house wall with a vertical toothed strip 32a, which consists of horizontally running, preferably finely divided teeth with a preferably triangular cross section.
  • a vertical toothed strip 32a which consists of horizontally running, preferably finely divided teeth with a preferably triangular cross section.
  • two toothing strips 12a, 12b running in the vertical direction, which at least partially overlap with the toothing strip 32a in the horizontal direction in the inserted state.
  • the height of the teeth of the toothing strips 32a, 12a and 12b, as well as the depth a ( Figure 2) of the guide trough 31 and the thickness b ( Figure 1) of the guide flange 11 are matched to one another so that the intermediate part can be moved vertically in the guide trough and can thus be adjusted in the vertical position corresponding to the required alignment of the clothing elements.
  • a blocking part 2 which in the embodiment shown is designed as a flat plate that can be inserted into the guide groove 31, on the side of the guide flange 11 on which there is no toothed strip.
  • the thickness of this blocking plate 2 is dimensioned such that, in the inserted state, the toothing strips 32a on the one hand and the toothing strips 12a and 12b on the other hand come into engagement with one another at least to such an extent that the positive locking of the intermediate part 1 which occurs in the vertical direction is suitable, the weight of the clothing elements 5 as well as any additional dynamic forces that may be caused by wind loads, for example. It is therefore not necessary that the blocking part 2 must be pressed into the guide groove 31 with a firm or pressing fit.
  • Blocking part 2 due to frictional forces not a seat.
  • a tight fit is also possible in the construction according to the invention, but a loose seat of the blocking part 2 facilitates assembly.
  • a cross piece 21 is provided in the embodiment shown, which is obtained by punching and bending out of the blocking disc 2. This web rests on the upper edge of the support arm 14, which in turn protrudes into the slot 22.
  • the blocking plate can be made so long in the vertical direction that it protrudes below the guide flange 11. This lower edge can then be bent slightly outwards, for example with a screwdriver, whereby a blocking is achieved vertically upwards.
  • the guide groove 31 and the guide flange 11 are each provided with one or more toothing strips running in the vertical direction, the teeth of which also run in the vertical direction.
  • the width b3 of the guide trough 31 is greater than the width b1 of the guide flange 11 (see FIG. 2), so that when the blocking part 2 is not inserted, the intermediate part 1 can be displaced in the horizontal direction parallel to the wall 6 in the guide trough 31.
  • the mounting rail can be provided with a further guide groove 31A, which is arranged in mirror image to the first-mentioned guide groove 31.
  • the closed wall 34 of the rectangular profile can either be the same for both guide channels, or two such walls can be present parallel to one another.
  • the arrangement of this second guide trough has the advantage that the mounting rail can also be screwed into the anchoring part 4 in a position which is obtained by rotating the mounting rail by 180 ° about the horizontal axis designated by 42 in FIG. To this In this way, a greatly changed distance between the clothing elements 5 and the wall 6 can be achieved with the same mounting rail.
  • Another, usually always provided adjustment possibility perpendicular to the wall 6 is that the flanges 38 of the mounting rail and / or the flanges 43 of the anchoring parts 4 are provided with a plurality of holes and / or elongated holes.
  • the toothing strips with the horizontal or vertical teeth can also be arranged on the wall 35 of the narrow rectangular profile remote from the house wall.
  • the main disadvantage of such an arrangement is that the manufacture of the toothed strips with horizontally oriented teeth is much more difficult.
  • the arrangement of the toothing strips 32a, 32b provided in the exemplary embodiment shown their manufacture is relatively simple.
  • the mounting rail can be produced using the extrusion process, the toothed strips 32a, 32b initially being able to consist of a solid, rectangular projection.
  • the horizontal teeth are then pressed into the solid projecting strips by means of a suitable pressing or rolling tool.
  • the extruded intermediate product can have two or more narrow strips running parallel to one another and closely spaced apart, instead of a single protruding wider strip for the vertical teeth.
  • small adjacent tooth sections are formed which practically form a continuous horizontal tooth with a small distance between the strips mentioned.
  • the arrangement of two adjacent toothing strips 12a and 12b is recommended, on the one hand, to keep the forces required for the production of the teeth small and, on the other hand, always taking into account the horizontal displaceability of the guide flange 11 in the guide groove 31, a secure horizontal overlap of the to ensure specific toothing strips for engagement with one another.
  • a support pin 18 protruding on both sides can be arranged in the hole 15 (FIG. 2), on the clothing elements consisting, for example, of sheet metal plates with slits open at the bottom, which in the vertically running angled edges of the Plates are arranged to be placed.
  • FIG. 2 the attachment of stone slabs 5 is shown. These are pushed with their lateral holes 51 onto the support pin 18.
  • Another possibility of fastening stone slabs is that they are already provided with bolts which are inserted in the side holes and are preferably mortared therein. With the protruding ends of these bolts, the stone slabs can then be suspended in the slots 16a and 16b of the support arm 14.
  • a first plate hangs in the upper slot 16a and a second plate laterally adjacent to the first plate in the lower slot 16b.
  • the bolts protruding from the narrow side walls of the stone slabs are preferably provided with a head which serves as a safeguard against the bolt being pulled out laterally from the slot.
  • FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the intermediate part, which is designated 1A here.
  • This intermediate part is suitable for mounting stone slabs that rest on their lower narrow side.
  • the intermediate part again has a guide flange 11a, with which it can be inserted into the guide groove 31 of the mounting rail 3.
  • the support arm 14a to 14b consists essentially of a horizontally oriented plate 14b, on which two support pins 18a are arranged near the free end, on which either two adjacent stone slabs with their lateral areas or a stone slab with their central area are placed on edge, in holes open downward from the stone slab for receiving the support pins 18a are present.
  • the rib 14a is only used for reinforcement.
  • the slot-shaped recesses 14c serve to receive the flanges 39 of the open wall 35 of the mounting rail (FIG. 1).
  • the intermediate part 1 can be equipped with a plurality of narrower guide flanges instead of a single high guide flange 11.
  • the blocking part 2 can also be constructed from a very thin but slightly curved plate, preferably made of spring steel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
EP87118888A 1986-12-22 1987-12-19 Armature de support pour revêtements de façade Withdrawn EP0272658A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3643903 1986-12-22
DE19863643903 DE3643903A1 (de) 1986-12-22 1986-12-22 Unterkonstruktion fuer fassadenbekleidungen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0272658A2 true EP0272658A2 (fr) 1988-06-29
EP0272658A3 EP0272658A3 (fr) 1988-12-28

Family

ID=6316880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87118888A Withdrawn EP0272658A3 (fr) 1986-12-22 1987-12-19 Armature de support pour revêtements de façade

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0272658A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE3643903A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0402314A1 (fr) * 1989-06-02 1990-12-12 Ickler S.A. Dispositif d'accrochage pour plaques de couverte de façade présuspendues
EP0407338A1 (fr) * 1989-06-26 1991-01-09 Ancotech Ag Système d'ancrage et son utilisation
FR2738025A1 (fr) * 1995-08-23 1997-02-28 Filippo Agostini Dispositif d'agrafage de pierres et carrelages pour revetement de facade d'immeuble d'habitation et industriel
AU784268B2 (en) * 2000-09-14 2006-03-02 Csr Limited Mounting bracket
WO2008088296A2 (fr) * 2007-01-15 2008-07-24 Jozef Cervenko Dispositifs de retenue de garniture et système de garniture multifonctionnel
CN101215891B (zh) * 2008-01-03 2010-04-14 王君 地板及天花板的固定装置
CN101240649B (zh) * 2008-01-03 2010-06-02 王君 滑槽定位连接杆
LU91835B1 (fr) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-07 Vetedy S A R L Système de fixation
EP3767053A1 (fr) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-20 STO SE & Co. KGaA Dispositif de montage des éléments de façade en forme de plaque sur un support côté bâtiment ou sur une substructure fixée sur un support côté bâtiment, façade pourvue d'éléments de façade en forme de plaque

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2277792A (en) * 1939-04-08 1942-03-31 Martin Parry Corp Panel fastening device
US3357144A (en) * 1963-03-27 1967-12-12 Const Metalliques Fillod S A External sheathing or curtain wall
DE1282286B (de) * 1964-07-14 1968-11-07 L A Riedinger Bronzewaren Fabr Haltevorrichtung fuer eine Wandverkleidung aus Natur- und Kunststeinplatten
EP0045978A1 (fr) * 1980-08-13 1982-02-17 Walter Dipl.-Ing. Haase Barre de support à ancrer dans la construction de support pour une façade consistant en plaques de pierre de taille, de béton ou de céramique
EP0082353A1 (fr) * 1981-12-04 1983-06-29 DETEC Fertigung GmbH Console de support, réglable en hauteur, pour parties de bâtiments
FR2540910A1 (fr) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-17 Bouygues Sa Dispositif pour la fixation d'un bardage maconne a distance d'une paroi verticale
AT381747B (de) * 1983-03-28 1986-11-25 Bach Ges M B H Geb Vorrichtung zur befestigung von fassadenplatten

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1928193U (de) * 1965-09-28 1965-12-02 Robert Maes Fassadenanker fuer hinterbelueftete natur- oder kunststeinfassaden.
DE2801642A1 (de) * 1978-01-16 1979-07-19 Ulrich Kleta Unterkonstruktion fuer den hochbau zur aufnahme von vorhangfassaden u.dgl.

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2277792A (en) * 1939-04-08 1942-03-31 Martin Parry Corp Panel fastening device
US3357144A (en) * 1963-03-27 1967-12-12 Const Metalliques Fillod S A External sheathing or curtain wall
DE1282286B (de) * 1964-07-14 1968-11-07 L A Riedinger Bronzewaren Fabr Haltevorrichtung fuer eine Wandverkleidung aus Natur- und Kunststeinplatten
EP0045978A1 (fr) * 1980-08-13 1982-02-17 Walter Dipl.-Ing. Haase Barre de support à ancrer dans la construction de support pour une façade consistant en plaques de pierre de taille, de béton ou de céramique
EP0082353A1 (fr) * 1981-12-04 1983-06-29 DETEC Fertigung GmbH Console de support, réglable en hauteur, pour parties de bâtiments
FR2540910A1 (fr) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-17 Bouygues Sa Dispositif pour la fixation d'un bardage maconne a distance d'une paroi verticale
AT381747B (de) * 1983-03-28 1986-11-25 Bach Ges M B H Geb Vorrichtung zur befestigung von fassadenplatten

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0402314A1 (fr) * 1989-06-02 1990-12-12 Ickler S.A. Dispositif d'accrochage pour plaques de couverte de façade présuspendues
EP0407338A1 (fr) * 1989-06-26 1991-01-09 Ancotech Ag Système d'ancrage et son utilisation
FR2738025A1 (fr) * 1995-08-23 1997-02-28 Filippo Agostini Dispositif d'agrafage de pierres et carrelages pour revetement de facade d'immeuble d'habitation et industriel
EP0761905A1 (fr) * 1995-08-23 1997-03-12 Cogestone France (Sarl) Dispositif pour l'agrafage d'éléments de revêtement sur un mur
AU784268B2 (en) * 2000-09-14 2006-03-02 Csr Limited Mounting bracket
WO2008088296A2 (fr) * 2007-01-15 2008-07-24 Jozef Cervenko Dispositifs de retenue de garniture et système de garniture multifonctionnel
WO2008088296A3 (fr) * 2007-01-15 2009-07-16 Jozef Cervenko Dispositifs de retenue de garniture et système de garniture multifonctionnel
CN101215891B (zh) * 2008-01-03 2010-04-14 王君 地板及天花板的固定装置
CN101240649B (zh) * 2008-01-03 2010-06-02 王君 滑槽定位连接杆
LU91835B1 (fr) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-07 Vetedy S A R L Système de fixation
WO2013004821A1 (fr) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-10 Vetedy S.À R.L. Système de fixation
US9145689B2 (en) 2011-07-06 2015-09-29 Vetedy S.á.r.l Fastening system
EP3767053A1 (fr) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-20 STO SE & Co. KGaA Dispositif de montage des éléments de façade en forme de plaque sur un support côté bâtiment ou sur une substructure fixée sur un support côté bâtiment, façade pourvue d'éléments de façade en forme de plaque

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0272658A3 (fr) 1988-12-28
DE3643903A1 (de) 1988-07-07
DE3643903C2 (fr) 1990-05-23

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