EP0253184A1 - Dispositif pour l'insertion du fil de trame dans un métier à tisser à griffes - Google Patents

Dispositif pour l'insertion du fil de trame dans un métier à tisser à griffes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0253184A1
EP0253184A1 EP87109282A EP87109282A EP0253184A1 EP 0253184 A1 EP0253184 A1 EP 0253184A1 EP 87109282 A EP87109282 A EP 87109282A EP 87109282 A EP87109282 A EP 87109282A EP 0253184 A1 EP0253184 A1 EP 0253184A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
belt
entry
wheel
guide element
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87109282A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0253184B1 (fr
Inventor
Mario Tamaro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulzer AG
Original Assignee
Sulzer AG
Gebrueder Sulzer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulzer AG, Gebrueder Sulzer AG filed Critical Sulzer AG
Publication of EP0253184A1 publication Critical patent/EP0253184A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0253184B1 publication Critical patent/EP0253184B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/27Drive or guide mechanisms for weft inserting
    • D03D47/275Drive mechanisms
    • D03D47/276Details or arrangement of sprocket wheels
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/27Drive or guide mechanisms for weft inserting
    • D03D47/271Rapiers
    • D03D47/272Rapier bands
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/27Drive or guide mechanisms for weft inserting
    • D03D47/277Guide mechanisms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for weft insertion on a belt rapier weaving machine, with a belt wheel driven in an alternating direction of rotation and a flexible entry belt carrying an insertion member for a weft thread, which is attached at one end to the belt wheel and which with winding and unwinding in a more is issued as a 360 ° circumferential wrapping area of the belt wheel of an oscillating movement transversely to the warp threads from or into the shed, as well as with a flexible guide element, which wraps around the part of the entry belt located on the belt wheel and a first section at a distance has a second section running from the entry belt and guided over two deflection rollers arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the guide element is formed by a rope, the two ends of which are each guided through a recess provided in the circumferential region of the band wheel against the axis of the band wheel and are fastened to a tab arranged inside the band wheel body .
  • one end of the entry belt is fastened by a screw to the recess in the unwinding direction of the entry belt.
  • a support section is formed on the circumference of the belt wheel, which has a thickness that is approximately constant over 100 ° of the circumference of the belt wheel and a thickness that is essentially spiral-like over the remaining circumference section and that increases continuously in the unwinding direction, this circumference section in the region of the recess ends with a gradation, the height of which corresponds to the sum of the thicknesses of the rope and the entry tape.
  • kinks can occur in the part of the entry belt that wraps around the clamping end, which lead to permanent deformation of the entry belt and thus the service life and can affect the leadership of the entry belt.
  • the guide element deflected in the area of the recess with a correspondingly small radius is also subjected to particularly high stress.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a particularly improved in this respect device of the type mentioned, which - with a simplified design of the tape wheel - a kink-free guidance of the entry belt when winding the tape wheel through an angle of more than 360 ° and a corresponding gentle Guiding of the guide element also permitted in connection with belt wheels in a compact design.
  • At least one trough-like recess is provided on the circumference of the belt wheel for receiving one end section of the entry belt and / or one end section of the guide element, and that at least one can be fastened in the recess against the relevant end section of the entry belt and / or the guide element clampable clamping piece is provided, which is adapted to the course of the adjoining the depression in both circumferential sections of the surfaces to be wrapped and continuously curved over the depression in the circumferential direction of the support surface for the portion of the entry belt or the guide passed over the depression . of the guide element.
  • the device designed according to the invention permits particularly gentle guidance of the entry belt in a guideway which, from the clamping point arranged in the recess, runs flatly curved against the peripheral surface of the belt wheel. At the same time, when the clamping point is wound over, a secure guidance of the portion of the entry belt extending over the recess and the portion of the guide element which lies against it is ensured.
  • a kink-free run-up of the relevant section of the entry belt onto the transition point between the end section located in the recess and the part of the guide element wrapping around the entry belt or on the unwinding process is correspondingly appropriate kink-free running of the relevant batch of Entry belt can be achieved from the area of the said transition point, since the clamping piece designed and arranged according to the invention, with its arched support surface, prevents "sagging" of the portions of the entry belt and the guide element resting thereon. Accordingly, additional stresses on the material, which is already highly stressed, in particular in connection with the large working widths and high weft insertion rates of today's weaving machines, are avoided.
  • a particularly compact design can be achieved with a tape wheel that can be rewound several times.
  • the entangled arrangement of deflection rollers is known per se in connection with a lateral deflection of a rope-like, cut-off guide element; a lateral deflection of a band-like guide element has so far been avoided in the case of weft insertion devices of the type mentioned at the outset.
  • the design according to claim 2 ensures trouble-free lateral deflection and thus reliable guiding of the cut-off band-like guide element in two adjacent wrap areas of the band wheel.
  • the embodiment according to claim 2 leads in particular to a uniformly over the width of the guide belt wrapping the entry belt distributed, relatively low loads on both the entry belt and the belt wheel, since high local loads, such as can occur when using a rope-like guide element, are eliminated.
  • the belt wheel which has to be stopped and accelerated again each time the direction of rotation changes, can therefore be of a correspondingly light construction, for example made of a plastic, and have a correspondingly low mass.
  • the band-shaped guide element can neither "dig" into the entry belt nor via this into the peripheral surface of the band wheel and can have a much smaller thickness than a rope-like embodiment, so that even with multiple winding of the Band wheel results in a relatively small, alternately accelerating and decelerating moving mass.
  • a tight fit of the generally relatively dimensionally stable entry belt can already be ensured at the transition point between the clamping point and the peripheral region of the belt wheel.
  • the machine frame 1 shows parts of a machine frame 1 and a sley 2 of a belt rapier weaving machine of known construction.
  • the machine frame 1 contains a carrier on the left side and on the right side 3 with a holding plate 4 on which a band wheel 5 is rotatably arranged.
  • FIG. 1 only the left side of the machine frame 1 is shown with the left support 3, which is a mirror image of the right support, and the tape wheel 5, which is a mirror image of the right belt wheel.
  • a reed 6 is attached for guiding warp threads, not shown.
  • a first end section 7a of a flexible entry belt 7 is fastened to the circumference of the left band wheel 5, the second end section 7b of which bears a gripper head 8 intended for gripping one end of a weft thread, not shown.
  • a corresponding entry belt, also provided with a gripper head, is attached to the right belt wheel.
  • the two belt wheels are each driven in an oscillating and counter-rotating manner, with the winding and unwinding of the two entry belts 7 giving the gripper heads 8 fastened thereon an oscillating movement transversely to the warp threads out of or into the shed, not shown, formed by them.
  • the rapier heads 8 are constantly moved along the sley 2 to the middle of the shed and then pulled out of the shed again.
  • One end of a weft thread is transferred from a weft thread supply located on the right side of the weaving machine, not shown, outside the shed to the rapier head arranged on the right entry belt.
  • the weft thread is inserted into the first half of the shed and transferred in the middle of the shed to the rapier head 8 arranged on the left entry belt 7, through which the weft thread is then inserted into the second half of the shed.
  • the weft thread is cast in a known manner by the reed 6 in the tip of the shed, not shown.
  • the weft insertion device can also have a single belt wheel 5 and a single insertion belt 7, which can be traced from one side of the loom over the entire weaving width, the gripper head of which carries out a complete weft insertion.
  • the rapier head 8 passes through the left edge of the shed.
  • the gripper head 8 is guided against the center of the shed by the entry band 7 moved when unwinding from the band wheel 5 according to arrow l0, after taking over the weft thread entered by the right gripper head - by winding up the entry band 7 according to arrow l0a - from the shed and after changing the subject each time for a new weft entry against the center of the shed and returned.
  • the entry belt 7 is wound with a wrap angle of more than 360 °, corresponding to the illustration according to FIG. 1, for example approx. 460 ° with the rapier head 8 located outside the shed, on the circumference of the belt wheel 5 and from the outlet point on the belt wheel 5 via a guide rail ll led against a guide track provided on the sley 2.
  • a belt-like, cut-to-length guide belt 12 is provided, which can have a smaller width than the entry belt 7.
  • the guide belt l2 wraps around the part of the entry belt 7 located on the belt wheel 5 and presses it - under the action of a spring arrangement 3l which can be braced against the guide belt l2 - against the circumference of the belt wheel 5.
  • a first end section l2a of the guide belt l2 is together with the corresponding one End section 7a of the Entry belt 7 in a provided on the circumference of the belt wheel 5, flat domed trough-like depression l3 by a recessed insert l4 inserted therein, which can be clamped by a screw l5 over the two end sections 7a and l2a against the bottom of the recess l3. 4 and 5, the depression l3 can be delimited by flat convexly curved surface parts l3d and l3e which merge into the cylindrical peripheral surface of the belt wheel 5.
  • the deflection roller 16 is arranged on an axis 32 parallel to the axis of the belt wheel 5, which is attached to a carrier 33 connected to the machine frame 1.
  • the deflection roller 17 is arranged on an axis 34 which is inclined relative to the axis 32 and which is movably guided by a holder 35.
  • the holder 35 is fastened to a support part 36 connected to the machine frame 1 and contains the spring arrangement 3l, shown in simplified form in FIG. 1 as a tension spring, by means of which the guide band 12 is held tensioned over the deflection roller 17.
  • the deflection roller l6 can also be movably guided and with a corresponding one Interact spring arrangement.
  • the guide band l2 - with the entry band 7 wound up - has a wrap angle of over 360 °, as shown in FIG. approx. 620 °, against the depression l3 which also extends over the second looping area 5b and in which the second end section l2b of the guide band l2 is fastened by a second clamping piece l8 which can be inserted into the depression l3.
  • the portion of the guide belt 12 thus running out of the first wrap area 5a is wound up in the second wrap area 5b of the belt wheel 5.
  • the existing conditions in the area of the clamping pieces 14 and 18 with the entry belt 7 wound up are shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4.
  • the corresponding conditions when the entry tape 7 has been processed - with e.g. doubly wound clamping piece l8 - can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 5.
  • the deflection rollers l6, l7 are designed with cambered circumferential surfaces and are arranged so that they are offset from one another in such a way that the circumferential regions of the deflection rollers l6 and l7 facing the circumference of the belt wheel 5 are offset from one another in the axial direction of the belt wheel 5 and each against the first Wrapping area 5a or the second wrap area 5b of the belt wheel 5 are oriented.
  • cooperating guide means of known type can be provided.
  • the depression 13 can be essentially symmetrical to one through the rotational axis of the band wheel 5 extending radial plane 20 may be formed.
  • the clamping pieces l4 and l8 each have a cross section adapted to the shape of the recess l3 and each contain a support surface l4a or l8a adapted to the course of the portions of the surfaces to be wrapped around the portions l3 in both circumferential directions of the belt wheel 5 for the relevant clamping piece l4 or l8 overwrapping portion of the entry belt 7 or the guide belt l2.
  • the clamping pieces l4 and l8 can each be designed asymmetrically with respect to the radial plane 20, in that the supporting surfaces l4a and l8a, depending on the one or the other circumferential direction of the band wheel 5, continuously rising, arched spirally over the "length" of the clamping piece l4 or .8 run.
  • the clamping piece l4 can be designed such that it is in the position placed on the end sections 7a and l2a of the entry belt 7 and the guide belt l2 with an edge section l4b which continues from the recess l3 against the peripheral surface of the belt wheel 5 Parts of the end sections 7a and l2 overlap, for example by an amount which corresponds at least approximately to the sum of the thicknesses of the clamped end sections 7a and l2a, over the circumferential surface of the belt wheel 5, while one end pointing in the opposite circumferential direction, the ends of the end sections 7a and l2 covering edge portion l4c lies in the area of the peripheral surface.
  • an edge part 18b of the clamping piece 18 which covers the part of the clamped end section 12b of the guide band 12 which continues from the recess 13 against the circumferential surface of the band wheel 5, approximately by the thickness of this guide band 12 over the circumferential surface of the band wheel 5 project during a the edge part 18c of the clamping piece 18 covering the end of the end section 12b lies in the region of the peripheral surface.
  • These support surfaces l4a and l8a allow a kink-free transition from the cylindrical circumferential surface of the belt wheel 5 to the thickness increased by the thickness of the entry belt 7 and the guide belt l2 (FIG. 4) or by the thickness of the guide belt l2 (FIG. 5) Surface of the corresponding part of the guide tape 12 formed winding surface.
  • kink-free guidance of these belts can also be achieved by clamping pieces l4 and l8, each of which has the same dimension, e.g. are increased on one side in accordance with the thickness of the entry belt 7 and accordingly have identical cross sections.
  • the edge parts l4c and l8c of the clamping pieces l4 and l8 assigned to the ends of the end sections 7a and l2a and l2b can each be provided with a guide pin 2l projecting beyond the clamping surface of the respective clamping piece l4 and l8, which is guided by a respective end section 7a, l2a or l2b provided opening l9 can be inserted into a guide opening 22 provided on the belt wheel 5 in the region of the recess l3.
  • a faulty insertion of the clamps 14 and 18 is prevented by these guide pins 2l arranged asymmetrically on the clamps 14 and 18.
  • the guide openings 22, e.g. each be designed in the form of an elongated hole, which permits positioning of the relevant clamping piece 14 or 18 in the circumferential direction of the band wheel 5.
  • the entry belt 7 can be in a length section A which, according to FIG. 4, extends over the part of the depression l3 covered by the clamping piece 14 and a part adjoining it the circumferential surface of the band wheel 5 extends, have a zone 25 of lower rigidity than in its remaining longitudinal extent. 6, the entry belt 7 - at a constant belt thickness T - a layer 26 which continues over the length section A with a reduced belt thickness T 1 from the relatively rigid base material of the entry belt 7 and a layer 26 connected to this layer 26, for example glued layer 27 from a flexible material Contain material whose thickness S may correspond to the thickness T1 of the layer 26 as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the layer 26, which continues over the length section A and consists of the base material of the entry belt 7, can be arranged between two layers 27 made of flexible material and connected to them. As shown, the thicknesses T1 and S of these layers 26, 27, e.g. correspond to one third of the thickness T of the entry belt 7.
  • the layer 26 consisting of the base material of the entry belt 7 may have a graded thickness T 1 decreasing towards the end of the belt, and the layers 27 made of flexible material may each be designed with a correspondingly increasing thickness S.
  • the portion of the entry belt 7 extending over the length section A can be designed with a conically decreasing thickness T 1 towards the end of the tape and can be connected to the layer 27 of soft elastic material which has a correspondingly conically increasing thickness.
  • the entry belt 7 can be designed with a conically decreasing thickness T 1 towards the end of the belt and connected to two layers 27 attached on both sides with correspondingly increasing thicknesses S.
  • two separate recesses l3 ⁇ and l3 ⁇ can also be formed on the band wheel 5, which are arranged in mirror image offset with respect to one another in the circumferential direction of the band wheel 5 and which, viewed in the axial direction of the band wheel 5, each have a relation their greatest depth dimension can have asymmetrical, approximately wedge-shaped cross-section.
  • the support surfaces for the entry belt 7 and for the part of the guide belt 12 to be wound up and unwound next to it can be formed on a common clamping piece running over the two looping areas 5a and 5b.
  • the end sections 7a and l2a of the entry belt 7 and the guide belt l2 arranged in the same looping area 5a can also each be provided with their own clamping piece in recesses of the belt wheel 5 offset in the circumferential direction be consolidated.
  • a guide belt 12 another, for example rope-like guide element can also be provided.
  • the arrangement according to the invention of a clamping piece which is countersunk in a trough-like recess of the belt wheel and is designed according to the invention can also be advantageous in connection with a guide element which is designed in the form of an endless belt and which only wraps around the outermost winding position of the portion of the entry belt located on the belt wheel .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
EP87109282A 1986-07-15 1987-06-27 Dispositif pour l'insertion du fil de trame dans un métier à tisser à griffes Expired - Lifetime EP0253184B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2824/86 1986-07-15
CH282486 1986-07-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0253184A1 true EP0253184A1 (fr) 1988-01-20
EP0253184B1 EP0253184B1 (fr) 1990-09-19

Family

ID=4242429

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87109282A Expired - Lifetime EP0253184B1 (fr) 1986-07-15 1987-06-27 Dispositif pour l'insertion du fil de trame dans un métier à tisser à griffes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4771815A (fr)
EP (1) EP0253184B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS6328943A (fr)
BR (1) BR8703659A (fr)
DE (1) DE3765039D1 (fr)
SU (1) SU1748654A3 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0331801A1 (fr) * 1988-03-09 1989-09-13 Contraves Ag Roue de guidage de ruban pour l'insertion de la trame dans un métier à tisser
EP0352223A1 (fr) * 1988-07-22 1990-01-24 GebràœDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif d'insertion de trame d'un métier à tisser à pinces
FR2654119A1 (fr) * 1989-11-03 1991-05-10 Nuovopignone Ind Mecca Fonderi Systeme perfectionne d'entrainement de ruban pour la griffe de trame dans un metier a tisser sans navette.
CH679937A5 (en) * 1989-11-29 1992-05-15 Sulzer Ag Weft insertion strip oscillating drive wheel - has single wall section with corrugated profile near rim for lightweight and rigidity
EP0726341A2 (fr) * 1995-02-08 1996-08-14 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Dispositif d'insertion de la trame dans un métier à tisser à griffes

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5180668B2 (ja) * 2008-05-07 2013-04-10 三工機器株式会社 コイル巻線装置
DE102011009765B3 (de) * 2011-01-28 2011-11-10 Lindauer Dornier Gmbh Webmaschine mit verfahrbaren Begrenzungsmitteln sowie ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gewebes
DE102012212169A1 (de) * 2012-07-11 2014-01-16 Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Vorrichtung zum Zwischenspeichern von bandartigem Schussmaterial für eine Webmaschine und Webmaschine mit einer solchen Vorrichtung

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2427409A1 (fr) * 1978-05-31 1979-12-28 Rueti Ag Maschf Guidage de ruban pour un metier a tisser a griffes
GB2077699A (en) * 1980-06-16 1981-12-23 Loewy Robertson Eng Co Ltd Coiler drum with gripper mechanism
FR2514379A1 (fr) * 1981-10-14 1983-04-15 Rueti Ag Maschf Dispositif d'insertion de trame sur metier a tisser avec griffes a rubans
EP0080191A1 (fr) * 1981-11-20 1983-06-01 Helmut Meinunger Dispositif d'enroulement d'un écran de projection
EP0102588A2 (fr) * 1982-09-03 1984-03-14 Vilminore Officine Meccaniche S.P.A. Courroie à flexibilité variable pour métiers à tisser à lances porte-trame

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3682204A (en) * 1969-06-02 1972-08-08 Raymond Dewas Weaving looms with external weft reserve
JPS59187645A (ja) * 1983-04-01 1984-10-24 株式会社石川製作所 レピア織機のフレキシブルバンド押圧装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2427409A1 (fr) * 1978-05-31 1979-12-28 Rueti Ag Maschf Guidage de ruban pour un metier a tisser a griffes
GB2077699A (en) * 1980-06-16 1981-12-23 Loewy Robertson Eng Co Ltd Coiler drum with gripper mechanism
FR2514379A1 (fr) * 1981-10-14 1983-04-15 Rueti Ag Maschf Dispositif d'insertion de trame sur metier a tisser avec griffes a rubans
EP0080191A1 (fr) * 1981-11-20 1983-06-01 Helmut Meinunger Dispositif d'enroulement d'un écran de projection
EP0102588A2 (fr) * 1982-09-03 1984-03-14 Vilminore Officine Meccaniche S.P.A. Courroie à flexibilité variable pour métiers à tisser à lances porte-trame

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0331801A1 (fr) * 1988-03-09 1989-09-13 Contraves Ag Roue de guidage de ruban pour l'insertion de la trame dans un métier à tisser
EP0352223A1 (fr) * 1988-07-22 1990-01-24 GebràœDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif d'insertion de trame d'un métier à tisser à pinces
US5035268A (en) * 1988-07-22 1991-07-30 Sulzer Brothers Limited Picking belt for a gripper weaving machine
FR2654119A1 (fr) * 1989-11-03 1991-05-10 Nuovopignone Ind Mecca Fonderi Systeme perfectionne d'entrainement de ruban pour la griffe de trame dans un metier a tisser sans navette.
BE1004172A3 (fr) * 1989-11-03 1992-10-06 Nuovo Pignone Spa Dispositif d'entrainement par ruban ameliore pour la pince de trame dans un metier a tisser sans navette.
CH679937A5 (en) * 1989-11-29 1992-05-15 Sulzer Ag Weft insertion strip oscillating drive wheel - has single wall section with corrugated profile near rim for lightweight and rigidity
EP0726341A2 (fr) * 1995-02-08 1996-08-14 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Dispositif d'insertion de la trame dans un métier à tisser à griffes
EP0726341A3 (fr) * 1995-02-08 1996-11-13 Toyoda Automatic Loom Works Dispositif d'insertion de la trame dans un métier à tisser à griffes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SU1748654A3 (ru) 1992-07-15
US4771815A (en) 1988-09-20
JPS6328943A (ja) 1988-02-06
EP0253184B1 (fr) 1990-09-19
BR8703659A (pt) 1988-03-22
DE3765039D1 (de) 1990-10-25

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