EP0250914A2 - Procédé pour retirer des réfrigérants à bas point d'ébullition des installations frigorifiques ou de conditionnement d'air - Google Patents

Procédé pour retirer des réfrigérants à bas point d'ébullition des installations frigorifiques ou de conditionnement d'air Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0250914A2
EP0250914A2 EP87108070A EP87108070A EP0250914A2 EP 0250914 A2 EP0250914 A2 EP 0250914A2 EP 87108070 A EP87108070 A EP 87108070A EP 87108070 A EP87108070 A EP 87108070A EP 0250914 A2 EP0250914 A2 EP 0250914A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
collecting container
refrigerant
carrying
refrigeration
cooled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87108070A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0250914A3 (fr
Inventor
Bodo Marx
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Messer Griesheim GmbH
Original Assignee
Messer Griesheim GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Messer Griesheim GmbH filed Critical Messer Griesheim GmbH
Publication of EP0250914A2 publication Critical patent/EP0250914A2/fr
Publication of EP0250914A3 publication Critical patent/EP0250914A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B45/00—Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant

Definitions

  • the device for carrying out the method according to the invention can be designed as a mobile device with a memory for the cryogenic coolant.
  • An electric drive is not required, use in explosion-proof areas is possible.
  • With a single cooling device several collecting containers can be cooled one after the other. The transfer times are short. With large quantities of refrigerant, a gradual withdrawal is also possible.
  • the method according to the invention is not limited to the disposal of refrigeration and air conditioning systems, but can be used wherever media with appropriate physical data are to be collected safely and without loss, e.g. Aerosols from the supply systems of nuclear power plants.
  • the pressure of the refrigerant in the system acts on the collecting container 1.
  • the refrigerant only flows into the collecting container 1 when the cooling sleeve 3 is pressurized with CO2 dry ice.
  • the cooling of the collecting container 1 by the cooling sleeve 3 causes a negative pressure in the collecting container 1, through which the entire liquid refrigerant is sucked out of the system.
  • the remaining gaseous refrigerant also condenses except for a slight residue in the collecting container 1, which acts like a cryopump.
  • the shut-off valve 8 is closed and the collecting container 1 is separated from the connecting line 7. The system can now be serviced or repaired.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
EP87108070A 1986-07-03 1987-06-04 Procédé pour retirer des réfrigérants à bas point d'ébullition des installations frigorifiques ou de conditionnement d'air Withdrawn EP0250914A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3622423 1986-07-03
DE19863622423 DE3622423A1 (de) 1986-07-03 1986-07-03 Verfahren zur entnahme tiefsiedender kaeltemittel aus kaelte- und klimaanlagen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0250914A2 true EP0250914A2 (fr) 1988-01-07
EP0250914A3 EP0250914A3 (fr) 1988-04-20

Family

ID=6304348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87108070A Withdrawn EP0250914A3 (fr) 1986-07-03 1987-06-04 Procédé pour retirer des réfrigérants à bas point d'ébullition des installations frigorifiques ou de conditionnement d'air

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4761961A (fr)
EP (1) EP0250914A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE3622423A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0328475A2 (fr) * 1988-02-12 1989-08-16 Carrier Corporation Dispositif et procédé de récupération de réfrigérant
WO1990015293A1 (fr) * 1989-05-30 1990-12-13 Norsk Hydro A.S Chemise refrigerante
US5359863A (en) * 1993-06-29 1994-11-01 Conair Corporation Refrigerant conservation system
US5586443A (en) * 1995-09-20 1996-12-24 Conair Corporation Refrigerant conservation system and method
US8623040B2 (en) 2009-07-01 2014-01-07 Alcon Research, Ltd. Phacoemulsification hook tip

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3740029A1 (de) * 1987-11-26 1989-06-08 Licentia Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entsorgung eines kaeltemittelsystems
WO1990005669A1 (fr) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-31 Coil Matic, Inc. Procedes et articles de recuperation d'un refrigerant mis a l'event d'un systeme d'echange thermique
US4922973A (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-08 Coil Matic, Inc. Collecting vessels for collecting refrigerants from heat exchange systems and methods
US4934149A (en) * 1989-01-06 1990-06-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method of reducing chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant emissons to the atmosphere
AU5639890A (en) * 1989-10-27 1991-05-31 Coil Matic, Inc. Collecting containers for collecting refrigerants vented from heat exchange systems and methods
US5088526A (en) * 1989-12-07 1992-02-18 Nash John P Method for disposal of aerosol spray containers
US5050388A (en) * 1990-04-27 1991-09-24 American Patent Group Reclaiming of refrigerant fluids to make same suitable for reuse
US5101637A (en) * 1991-02-06 1992-04-07 Cfc Solutions Corp. Refrigerant recovery device
DE4113079A1 (de) * 1991-04-22 1992-10-29 Michael Pfeffer Verfahren zur herstellung von gasdruckminen
US5233840A (en) * 1992-08-19 1993-08-10 Mainstream Engineering Corporation Method and apparatus for cooling refrigerant recovery system tanks and the like
US5333461A (en) * 1992-11-25 1994-08-02 Cobb Douglas A Liquid trap for gaseous or liquid phase materials
US5375425A (en) * 1992-11-25 1994-12-27 Cobb; Douglas A. Collection method for gaseous or liquid phase materials
US5265440A (en) * 1993-02-01 1993-11-30 Skyline Metal Products, Inc. Temperature control chamber
US5582014A (en) * 1993-12-15 1996-12-10 American Airlines, Inc. Halon recovery system
JP3521946B2 (ja) * 1993-12-27 2004-04-26 ジャパン・エア・ガシズ株式会社 蒸発ガス供給方法
US5999700A (en) * 1998-03-23 1999-12-07 Geers; Kevin Portable refrigerant supply tank heating unit
DE10107895B4 (de) * 2001-02-20 2007-07-05 Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Druckbehältern mit tiefsiedenden permanenten Gasen oder Gasgemischen
US20130327067A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 Air Liquide Industrial U.S. Lp Method for efficiently delivering liquid argon to a furnace by re-condensation in a phase separator
US20130327500A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 Air Liquide Industrial U.S. Lp Method for efficiently delivering liquid argon to a furnace by cooling coil re-condensation and sub-cooling

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2059297A (en) * 1933-05-12 1936-11-03 Murray Corp Means for regulating temperature of contents of barrels
US2512040A (en) * 1947-04-15 1950-06-20 Atlantic Refining Co Method and apparatus for recovering hydrocarbons from gaseous mixtures by freezing
US2622851A (en) * 1949-03-17 1952-12-23 Charles F Welsh Barrel supporting and cooling device
FR1393277A (fr) * 1963-10-29 1965-03-26 Commissariat Energie Atomique Piège métallique, notamment à azote liquide
US3225825A (en) * 1962-07-13 1965-12-28 Martin Sweets Company Inc Cold trap
FR1462413A (fr) * 1965-11-04 1966-04-15 Vide Soc Gen Du Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de pompage
FR2085400A2 (fr) * 1970-04-17 1971-12-24 Air Liquide
FR96042E (fr) * 1968-10-24 1972-05-19 Commissariat Energie Atomique Piege métallique, notamment a azote liquide.
US3859807A (en) * 1947-08-26 1975-01-14 Atomic Energy Commission Cold trap system for recovering condensable gas from a vessel to be evacuated
DE3026667A1 (de) * 1980-06-30 1982-02-04 Hoxan Corp., Sapporo, Hokkaido Verfahren und verfluessigung von freongas
US4350018A (en) * 1980-03-24 1982-09-21 Kohlensaure-Werke Rud. Buse Gmbh & Co. Gas recovery system
US4539817A (en) * 1983-12-23 1985-09-10 Staggs Michael J Refrigerant recovery and charging device
EP0203340A1 (fr) * 1985-05-22 1986-12-03 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Procédé pour séparer les pollutions les plus volatiles des gaz

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2488813A (en) * 1949-11-22 Liquefied gas storage
BE353621A (fr) * 1927-09-21 1900-01-01
US2482778A (en) * 1944-03-04 1949-09-27 Specialties Dev Corp Fluid pressure medium dispensing system
US2510140A (en) * 1944-09-26 1950-06-06 Specialties Dev Corp Storing carbon dioxide
US2508142A (en) * 1945-07-28 1950-05-16 Brothman & Associates A Apparatus for field-filling high-pressure dispensers
US2562164A (en) * 1946-06-26 1951-07-31 Gen Detroit Corp Method of transferring fluids
US2896420A (en) * 1957-04-02 1959-07-28 Charles L Smouse Apparatus for charging a refrigerating system with a predetermined amount of refrigerant
US3443392A (en) * 1968-02-14 1969-05-13 William O Alexander Process for restoration of burned out hermetic refrigeration system
US3491544A (en) * 1968-04-25 1970-01-27 Robert C Webber Method and apparatus for guarding refrigeration systems
US4364236A (en) * 1980-12-01 1982-12-21 Robinair Manufacturing Corporation Refrigerant recovery and recharging system

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2059297A (en) * 1933-05-12 1936-11-03 Murray Corp Means for regulating temperature of contents of barrels
US2512040A (en) * 1947-04-15 1950-06-20 Atlantic Refining Co Method and apparatus for recovering hydrocarbons from gaseous mixtures by freezing
US3859807A (en) * 1947-08-26 1975-01-14 Atomic Energy Commission Cold trap system for recovering condensable gas from a vessel to be evacuated
US2622851A (en) * 1949-03-17 1952-12-23 Charles F Welsh Barrel supporting and cooling device
US3225825A (en) * 1962-07-13 1965-12-28 Martin Sweets Company Inc Cold trap
FR1393277A (fr) * 1963-10-29 1965-03-26 Commissariat Energie Atomique Piège métallique, notamment à azote liquide
FR1462413A (fr) * 1965-11-04 1966-04-15 Vide Soc Gen Du Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de pompage
FR96042E (fr) * 1968-10-24 1972-05-19 Commissariat Energie Atomique Piege métallique, notamment a azote liquide.
FR2085400A2 (fr) * 1970-04-17 1971-12-24 Air Liquide
US4350018A (en) * 1980-03-24 1982-09-21 Kohlensaure-Werke Rud. Buse Gmbh & Co. Gas recovery system
DE3026667A1 (de) * 1980-06-30 1982-02-04 Hoxan Corp., Sapporo, Hokkaido Verfahren und verfluessigung von freongas
US4539817A (en) * 1983-12-23 1985-09-10 Staggs Michael J Refrigerant recovery and charging device
EP0203340A1 (fr) * 1985-05-22 1986-12-03 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Procédé pour séparer les pollutions les plus volatiles des gaz

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0328475A2 (fr) * 1988-02-12 1989-08-16 Carrier Corporation Dispositif et procédé de récupération de réfrigérant
EP0328475A3 (en) * 1988-02-12 1990-09-05 Carrier Corporation Refrigerant recovery device
WO1990015293A1 (fr) * 1989-05-30 1990-12-13 Norsk Hydro A.S Chemise refrigerante
US5359863A (en) * 1993-06-29 1994-11-01 Conair Corporation Refrigerant conservation system
US5361592A (en) * 1993-06-29 1994-11-08 Conair Corporation Refrigerant conservation system
US5586443A (en) * 1995-09-20 1996-12-24 Conair Corporation Refrigerant conservation system and method
US8623040B2 (en) 2009-07-01 2014-01-07 Alcon Research, Ltd. Phacoemulsification hook tip
US9233021B2 (en) 2009-07-01 2016-01-12 Alcon Research, Ltd. Phacoemulsification hook tip

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0250914A3 (fr) 1988-04-20
US4761961A (en) 1988-08-09
DE3622423A1 (de) 1988-01-14
DE3622423C2 (fr) 1988-10-13

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Inventor name: MARX, BODO