EP0246933B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Nassbehandeln von textilen Flächengebilden - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Nassbehandeln von textilen Flächengebilden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0246933B1
EP0246933B1 EP87400714A EP87400714A EP0246933B1 EP 0246933 B1 EP0246933 B1 EP 0246933B1 EP 87400714 A EP87400714 A EP 87400714A EP 87400714 A EP87400714 A EP 87400714A EP 0246933 B1 EP0246933 B1 EP 0246933B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
des
die
und
der
tuchs
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EP87400714A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0246933A1 (de
Inventor
François Fallara
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Nouvelle des Ets Faucheur (sarl) Ste
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Nouvelle des Ets Faucheur (sarl) Ste
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Priority to AT87400714T priority Critical patent/ATE55625T1/de
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B17/00Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for continuous wet processing of textile materials, such as in particular used for bleaching or dyeing a web of woven or non-woven textile material, as well as to a diffusion station for a coloring matter in a textile material allowing in particular the implementation of said process.
  • the invention will find its application in particular in the field of wet processing facilities such as for bleaching and dyeing a web continuously.
  • the material to be treated is placed in an apparatus which is successively filled with liquids which may for example be a dye solution, a fixing liquid, a rinsing liquid and sometimes even with steam.
  • liquids which may for example be a dye solution, a fixing liquid, a rinsing liquid and sometimes even with steam.
  • the second type of treatment said to be continuous, is less developed than the other because it requires a more elaborate and cumbersome treatment installation.
  • the advantage of this treatment is that it makes it possible to work much faster and to increase the production of treated material.
  • the continuous processing installations consist of a succession of work stations each assigned to a well-defined stage and a continuous web of textile material is run through this installation according to a well-defined treatment path in the installation.
  • the continuous web undergoes the various stages successively between the entry and the exit of the installation.
  • a first category of dyes is generally known under the name "tank type" which is in an insoluble pigment form.
  • the textile material is impregnated with the dye by padding followed by diffusion in the fiber by an air course of the sheet which improves the appearance and the quality of the dye. .
  • the coloring matter is fixed by chemical padding and by spraying.
  • it is important to avoid another passage to air because there is a risk of modification of the structure of the dye, which can cause the shade to change and influence the solidity of the dye.
  • this dye is oxidized, rinsed and dried.
  • a second type of dye is known by the name "hydrone".
  • the textile material is impregnated with the dye by padding, but the dye is in the reduced state with sodium hydroxide in a bath.
  • the passage to air to diffuse the coloring matter in the textile fiber is to be avoided in order to prevent the premature oxidation of the reduced dye, which would give a duller shade to the dye.
  • the dye is fixed by vaporization, which will advantageously be followed by a passage in air because an oxidation in air before rinsing will make it possible to obtain a higher yield of the dye.
  • this dye is oxidized, rinsed and dried.
  • continuous processing installations which successively have a textile material supply station in ply, followed by a padding impregnation station of the coloring matter, followed by a station for diffusing the coloring matter by passing it through the air, followed by a station for dissolving the dye by impregnating chemicals, followed by a spray-type fixing station, followed by a chemical acid treatment station, followed by a second station for the diffusion and development of the dye by passage through air, followed by a washing and rinsing station, followed by a drying station, followed by '' a station for storing the material thus treated continuously.
  • stations for spreading and developing the coloring matter in the known textile material generally constituted by a set of fixed detour rollers traversed by the sheet in zigzag treatment, we work in all or nothing and we do not control not entirely the diffusion time of the coloring matter depending on the textile material and the dyes applied.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a process for the continuous wet processing of textile materials, such as in particular used for bleaching or dyeing a web of woven or nonwoven textile material, which makes it possible to control the phases of diffusion and development of the treatment material in the textile material as a function of the material to be treated and the treatment materials applied while avoiding the manual manipulations of change of course mentioned above between two different types of consecutive treatment.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the continuous wet treatment of textile materials which makes it possible to optimize the efficiency of the treatment materials by controlling by continuous adjustment the diffusion time of the treatment material in the textile material during said treatment process.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a station for diffusing a dyestuff into a textile material which will in particular allow the process of the present invention to be implemented and which may advantageously be integrated into a continuous treatment installation by wet to avoid all the long, manual manipulations, which until now were compulsory during treatment changes. Indeed, thanks to the stations of the present invention, it will be possible to modify the path of the path of the sheet of textile material to be treated by external adjustments, avoiding the cuts of the sheet to be treated and the falling of lost material.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a station for diffusing a dyestuff into a textile material, which does not allow all-or-nothing operation but on the contrary a total control of the diffusion time, by continuous adjustment, between a practically zero value and a predetermined maximum value.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the continuous wet processing of textile materials as well as a station for diffusing the treatment material into the textile material which will allow the production costs of the material to be substantially reduced. textile thus treated.
  • the station for diffusing a treatment material into a textile material which will find its application in particular in an installation for continuous wet processing of textile material such as for example used for bleaching or dyeing a sheet of textile material, woven or nonwoven, authorizing in particular the implementation of the method of the invention, is characterized in that it comprises compensating means for controlling and adjusting the length of the path traveled in said station by the sheet of textile material being processed between the inlet and the outlet of the diffusion station in order to control the diffusion time.
  • the invention relates to a process for continuous wet processing of textile materials, such as no. much used for bleaching or dyeing a web of woven or non-woven textile material.
  • FIG. 1 represents one of the processing installations which could be used to implement the method of the invention.
  • this example is not limiting and other successions of work stations could be envisaged.
  • a web (4) is passed through. continuous textile material.
  • the ply (4) defines therein a continuous processing path having a given length L which is formed by the sum of the elementary lengths of the path traveled by the tablecloth (4) in each successive work station.
  • the appearance and the quality of the dye will be improved by the good diffusion of the dye in pigment insoluble form in the fiber.
  • the elementary length of the path traveled is governed. in the broadcasting station (8) or (12) by means of compensating means (17) which make it possible to vary this length by a value substantially zero, and therefore thus to avoid the broadcasting phase as for example at station (12) of FIG. 1 towards a maximum preset value, and consequently of authorizing a predetermined broadcasting time, as shown for example at station (8) of FIG. 1.
  • the route is modified of the web (4) and consequently its path, by acting, during the continuous unwinding of the web, on said compensating means (17), and however simultaneously, the speed of unwinding of the web (4) is controlled by the 'Intermediate means (18) of tension control of the web in order to increase the speed when it is necessary to increase the length of the course or conversely decrease the speed when it is necessary to reduce this length.
  • control means (18) will be constituted by known techniques and in particular by a floating roller system (19) which, depending on its angular displacement, gives information on the tension of the ply (4) and allows the control of speed so that the floating roller returns to its normal position.
  • a floating roller system (19) which, depending on its angular displacement, gives information on the tension of the ply (4) and allows the control of speed so that the floating roller returns to its normal position.
  • the servo systems used are also techniques known to those skilled in the art which are outside the scope of the present invention.
  • the diffusion station (8) or (12) of coloring material in the textile material according to the present invention essentially comprises compensating means (17) capable of controlling and regulating the length of the path traveled in said station (8) or (12) by the sheet (4) of textile material between its inlet (20) and its outlet ( 21).
  • compensating means (17) capable of controlling and regulating the length of the path traveled in said station (8) or (12) by the sheet (4) of textile material between its inlet (20) and its outlet ( 21).
  • Figures 2 and 3 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which the first series of detour rollers (23) is formed of several parallel rollers arranged horizontally and parallel to each other above the web path (4) and the second series of detour rollers (24) is formed of rollers, similar to the first, parallel to each other, arranged horizontally and staggered with respect to the first series (23).
  • the second series of rollers (24) is able to be moved vertically between two extreme positions, one called “low position", identified at (25) in FIG. 2, in which the second series of rollers (24) is placed under the path of the tablecloth (4), in particular without any detour or contact, to allow the shortest path and to allow a practically zero diffusion time, the other known as "high position” identified by (26) in FIG. 2, in which the rollers (24) are placed at least above the path of the ply (4) to allow and force the path of the ply (4) through said first and second series of rollers (23 ) and (24) and thus authorize a predetermined broadcast time.
  • the second series of movable rollers (24) is held in a frame (27) which, on the one hand, will arrange said second rollers so that there is entanglement with the first series of rollers (23) and which, on the other hand, will be slidably mounted and guided in the frame (22) in order to ensure perfect parallelism between the planes defined by the sets of rollers and that of the web path (4).
  • the movable frame (27) will include locking means in order to immobilize it according to the desired setting and allow stable operation.
  • the diffusion station (8) or (12) will include means for elevation (28) which will allow, in particular according to a continuous adjustment, the different desired positions according to the nature of the textile web to be treated and the dyes used.
  • detour rollers such as a height between the low position (25) and the high position (26) such that the time can be varied diffusion for example from 0 to a few minutes, which is equivalent to a route substantially close to 15 to 60 meters in the diffusion station with running speeds of the web between 30 and 100 meters per minute.
  • elevation means may be constituted by techniques known to those skilled in the art and for example shown in Figures 2 and 3 the transmission may be carried out by a set of cables or chains (29) and pulleys return (30) connecting the frame to the lifting motor means (28).
  • the lifting means may in particular be constituted by pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder systems, which will have adjustable pressure means on the web (4), controlled by the running speed of the web during the modification of the height of the second series of rollers (24).
  • a jack on each side will allow these movements to be made, the two sets of cylinders being synchronized with each other according to techniques known to those skilled in the art to maintain the required parallelism.
  • the number of diffusion stations used in an installation will be conditioned essentially by the nature of the material to be treated, the nature of the dyes as well as their mode of application.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Method for continuously wet processing textile materials, such as used, in particular, for bleaching or dyeing a band of textile material, woven or otherwise, in which method a continuous band (4) of textile material (3) is passed through an installation (1) comprising different, successive work stations (7 to 15), the said band (4) defining in the installation a continuous processing path having a given length L between the input (5) and the output (6) of the installation (1), each respective work station processing a portion of the length L corresponding to the elementary length of the path travelled by the band (4) through the work station in question, wherein:
- the textile material is impregnated with a processing material,
- the processing material is diffused through the textile material and the time of diffusion of the processing material through the textile material is completely controlled, as a function of the textile material to be processed and of the different processing materials applied, by controlling, by continuous adjustment, the elementary length of the path travelled through the corresponding work station (8 and/or 12),
- the processing material is fixed on the textile material,
- the textile material is rinsed to remove the excess of unfixed processing material,
- the band (4) thus processed is dried.
2. Continuous processing method, according to claim 1, diffusion being carried out by passing through air the band (4) of textile material impregnated with the processing material, characterized by the fact that, in order to control the diffusion time, the elementary length of the path travelled through the diffusion station (8 and/or 12) is adjusted via compensating means (17), which enable this length to be varied from a value that is substantially nil, and thus avoid the diffusion phase, to a maximum preestablished value, and consequently permit a predetermined diffusion time.
3. Continuous processing method, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the course of the band (4), and consequently its path, is modified by acting during the continuous unwinding of the band (4) via the said compensating means (17), and that the unwinding speed of the band (4) is slaved at the same time via means (18) for controlling the tension of the band in order to increase the speed to increase the course of the band, or conversely.
4. Station (8 or 12) for diffusing a processing material through a textile material, which will find an application in particular in an installation (1) for continuously, wet processing textile material, such as used, for example, for bleaching or dyeing a band (4) of textile material, woven or non-woven, permitting in particular the implementation of the method according to the invention according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that it comprises compensating means (17) for controlling and adjusting the elementary length of the path travelled through the said station (8 or 12) by the band (4) of textile material undergoing processing between the input (20) and the output (21) of the said diffusion station in order to control the diffusion time.
5. Station for diffusing a processing material through a textile material, according to claim 4, the said station (8 or 12) comprising a chassis (22) interposed on the path of band (4) of textile material undergoing processing and crossed by the band (4) from the input (20) towards the output (21), characterized by the fact that the compensating means (17) are composed of:
- a first series of diverting rollers (23) fixed in relation to the chassis (22) and disposed on one side of the path of the band (4),
- a second series of diverting rollers (24), mobile and disposed in such a way that the two series of rollers (23 and 24) can interpenetrate so that the second series (24) can be positioned on either side of the path of the band (4) between two end positions (25, 26).
6. Diffusion station, according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that:
- the first series of diverting rollers (23) is formed by parallel rollers, disposed horizontally and parallel above the path of the band (4),
- the second series of diverting rollers (24) is formed by parallel rollers, disposed horizontally and staggered in relation to the first series (23), adapted to be displaced. vertically between the two end positions, one being the so-called "bottom position" (25) wherein the second series of rollers (24) is placed below the path of the belt (4) to provide the shortest path and permit a diffusion time that is practically nil, the other being the so-called "top position" (26) wherein the second series of rollers (24) is placed at least above the path of the band (b) to enable the band to travel through the said first and second series of rollers (23 and 24) and to permit a predetermined diffusion time.
7. Diffusion station, according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that the second series of rollers (24) has a frame (27), disposing the said second rollers so that there is interpenetration with the first series of rollers (23), slidably mounted and guided in the chassis (22) in order to ensure perfect parallelism between the planes defined by the rollers (23 and 24) and that of the band (4).
8. Diffusion station, according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that it includes means (28) for raising the mobile frame (27) enabling the position of the frame to be varied, by continuous adjustment, between the two end positions (25 and 26).
9. Diffusion station, according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that it includes means for locking the mobile frame (27) to immobilize it according to the desired adjustment and to permit stable operation.
10. Diffusion station according to claim 8, characterized by the fact that the raising means (28) have adjustable means of applying pressure to the band (4) slaved to the travelling speed of the band during modification of the height of the second series of rollers (24).
EP87400714A 1986-04-10 1987-04-01 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Nassbehandeln von textilen Flächengebilden Expired - Lifetime EP0246933B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87400714T ATE55625T1 (de) 1986-04-10 1987-04-01 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen nassbehandeln von textilen flaechengebilden.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8605393A FR2597125B1 (fr) 1986-04-10 1986-04-10 Procede de traitement de matieres textiles et poste de diffusion de matiere colorante dans une matiere textile
FR8605393 1986-04-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0246933A1 EP0246933A1 (de) 1987-11-25
EP0246933B1 true EP0246933B1 (de) 1990-08-16

Family

ID=9334254

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87400714A Expired - Lifetime EP0246933B1 (de) 1986-04-10 1987-04-01 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Nassbehandeln von textilen Flächengebilden

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0246933B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE55625T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3764309D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2017729B3 (de)
FR (1) FR2597125B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108221216A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-06-29 绍兴市柯桥区冬匿纺织品有限公司 一种布料清洗烘干一体装置

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2049591B1 (es) * 1991-10-01 1996-07-16 Colldefors Ramon Borras Instalacion para la impregnacion uniforme de una banda textil en movimiento.
EP0593832A1 (de) * 1992-10-23 1994-04-27 Ramon Borras Colldefors Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum gleichmässigen Aufbringen von Flüssigkeit auf eine laufende Textilbahn
ES2218792T5 (es) * 1998-02-26 2009-07-06 Francois Girbaud Procedimiento de teñido de una materia textil con indigo, e instalacion para la aplicacion del procedimiento.
EP0980930B1 (de) * 1998-08-18 2005-01-26 François Girbaud Färbeverfahren für Textilmaterialien mit Indigo unter Benützung des Indoxyls und Vorrichtung zum Ausführen des Färbeverfahrens
CN1330824C (zh) * 2000-02-23 2007-08-08 弗兰科伊斯·格鲍德 借助利用3-吲哚氧基的靛蓝对纺织材料的染色方法,以及利用该方法的设备
CN111472122A (zh) * 2020-05-22 2020-07-31 广东智创无水染坊科技有限公司 一种多功能布料处理机

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1240331A (fr) * 1958-11-11 1960-09-02 Dunlop Rubber Co Perfectionnements aux appareils pour l'emmagasinage de matières flexibles
DE1816483A1 (de) * 1968-12-23 1970-06-25 Artos Meier Windhorst Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Veredlungsbehandlung in Fluessigkeiten,insbesondere zur vielfaeltigen Chemikalbehandlung wie Vorbehandeln,Faerben,Hochveredeln von Bahnen wie Textilbahnen,Filmen u.dgl.
FR2001281A1 (de) * 1968-02-03 1969-09-26 Artos Meier Windhorst Kg
GB1281178A (en) * 1968-07-24 1972-07-12 Artos Dr Ing Meierwindhorst Ko Process and apparatus for the continuous finishing treatment of running webs
CH518864A (de) * 1970-07-31 1972-02-15 Benninger Ag Maschf Einrichtung zum gleichzeitigen Führen mehrerer Textilbahnen in ausgebreitetem Zustand nebeneinander
DE2233308B2 (de) * 1972-07-06 1977-09-29 Küsters, Eduard, 4150 Krefeld Verweilkammer fuer kontinuierlich vorlaufende bahnen
AR204653A1 (es) * 1974-03-12 1976-02-20 Morrison Machine Co Cierre hermetico de entrada y salida para un material laminar en movimiento que pasa hacia el interior y sale fuera de una camara de tratamiento
DE3124327A1 (de) * 1980-06-23 1982-03-11 Sando Iron Works Co., Ltd., Wakayama Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen behandeln einer stoffbahn und einrichtung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108221216A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-06-29 绍兴市柯桥区冬匿纺织品有限公司 一种布料清洗烘干一体装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2597125B1 (fr) 1988-08-19
FR2597125A1 (fr) 1987-10-16
ES2017729B3 (es) 1991-03-01
EP0246933A1 (de) 1987-11-25
ATE55625T1 (de) 1990-09-15
DE3764309D1 (de) 1990-09-20

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