EP0239041A2 - Revêtement de sol à carreaux de céramique - Google Patents

Revêtement de sol à carreaux de céramique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0239041A2
EP0239041A2 EP87104187A EP87104187A EP0239041A2 EP 0239041 A2 EP0239041 A2 EP 0239041A2 EP 87104187 A EP87104187 A EP 87104187A EP 87104187 A EP87104187 A EP 87104187A EP 0239041 A2 EP0239041 A2 EP 0239041A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tiles
substructure
underlays
covering elements
underlay
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87104187A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0239041B1 (fr
EP0239041A3 (en
Inventor
Gmbh Saar-Gummiwerk
Boch Keramische Werke Villeroy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Villeroy and Boch AG
Saar Gummiwerk GmbH
Original Assignee
Villeroy and Boch AG
Saar Gummiwerk GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Villeroy and Boch AG, Saar Gummiwerk GmbH filed Critical Villeroy and Boch AG
Publication of EP0239041A2 publication Critical patent/EP0239041A2/fr
Publication of EP0239041A3 publication Critical patent/EP0239041A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0239041B1 publication Critical patent/EP0239041B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/087—The lower layer being of organic plastic with or without reinforcements or filling materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor covering made of ceramic tiles on an adhesion-promoting layer which compensates for the unevenness of the substructure.
  • the layer mentioned is traditionally the mortar bed of the tiles.
  • floor coverings are also known, in which the tiles are laid on concrete slabs with mortar.
  • Rubber mats are also known to be loosely placed with drainage channels formed on the underside as an intermediate layer under a gravel or loose concrete slab covering.
  • the invention has for its object to easily and quickly to create laying flooring from ceramic tiles.
  • this purpose is fulfilled by a floor covering of the type described in the introduction, in which the said adhesion-promoting layer which compensates for the unevenness of the substructure is firmly attached to the individual tiles by the factory, elastic underlays are formed which lie loosely or only slightly glued to the substructure, and in which the covering elements each formed from a tile and its base are laid at the joints with the tiles moving vertically relative to one another.
  • the tiles are held immovably on the substructure even without gluing.
  • the floor covering is therefore sure-footed.
  • the tile surface itself can be designed to be sure-footed.
  • It also has sufficient grip against wind attack, especially since the tiles together with their base are heavier and more compact than alone.
  • the unevenness of the base is compensated for by the elasticity of the base. Unlike the mortar bed, this compensation is less permanent and more time-related under load, which is the decisive factor.
  • Even under point loading, e.g. by a table leg, a chair leg, a heel or the like. don't break the tiles.
  • An essential part of this concept is the vertical mobility of the tiles against each other.
  • the tiles can also be relatively large in size, as is the aim for easy and quick installation.
  • the laying is essentially done by simply laying on the covering elements, if necessary with cutting. It can also be done by unskilled people. No water is brought into the building. Further advantages are thermal insulation and impact sound insulation. The latter makes the flooring particularly advantageous for large corridors. As a result of the resilient flexibility, the floor covering is pleasant to close commit.
  • the covering elements also allow you to set up a walkway easily and quickly, for example on a flat roof. To do this, they can only be installed at step intervals.
  • the grouting must be flexible. From this point of view, it is also possible to press soft hollow profiles into the joints and glue them to the tile edges.
  • the underlays can also be made from a somewhat harder material and possibly without cavities, so that the stressed tiles sink less far. This is because the subsoil will usually be more even in the interior or more easily leveled out than in the exterior and will therefore require less adaptability of the covering elements.
  • the floor covering according to the invention is particularly suitable for outdoor use, in that the joints are to remain open in any case and thus firstly the jointing is saved and secondly there is absolutely free, unrestricted vertical mobility of the tiles relative to one another.
  • the water should run through the joints and drain into or under the covering elements.
  • the underlay of the covering elements for the outside area are therefore draining.
  • Cavities are preferably formed on the underside of the documents forms in which the water can flow. Further in detail, the underside of the documents is preferably nubbed, so that the covering elements rest only with the knobs and wide cavities in between extend in all directions.
  • the documents can also consist of an open-pore material, preferably granular rubber. Depending on the application and the degree of porosity, this may be sufficient for drainage. In addition, the elasticity of the material can be adjusted via the porosity.
  • the pore and other cavities discussed above from the point of view of water drainage also serve for rear ventilation. From this point of view, they are also suitable for indoor use.
  • Constant gap spacing can also be easily achieved by placing a corresponding strip as a teaching.
  • the underlays can be punched and glued to the tiles.
  • a glass fiber fabric can be placed between the tile and the base.
  • solid rubber is also shortlisted as the material of the underlay. Rubber has the advantage of not absorbing water and adhering well to the substructure. In principle, however, other elastic materials are also considered, for example polyurethane foam or rubber granules bonded with polyurethane.
  • a terrace 1 is set up on the ceiling 2 of a room on the next lower floor. It must therefore also function as a roof, i.e. be tight.
  • a rubber tarpaulin 4 is laid over the entire terrace surface on a leveling compound layer 3 applied to the raw concrete of the ceiling 2 and pulled up a little on the adjacent house wall 5 until below a sealing connection 6 to the plaster 7 of the house wall, followed by a wall connection profile 8. At 9, an attachment is indicated.
  • the covering elements 10 each consist of a ceramic tile 12 with a format of 40 ⁇ 40 cm and a base 13 made of granular rubber which is glued or vulcanized onto the underside thereof.
  • Cone-shaped or pyramid-shaped knobs 14 are formed on the underside of the base 13.
  • the spaces between the knobs 14 are designated 15.
  • the thickness of the tiles is, for example, 9 to 12 mm, preferably 10 to 11 mm.
  • the thickness of the underlays between the knobs is, for example, 8 to 20 mm, preferably 8 to 12 mm.
  • the knobs have, for example, a diameter of 30 to 60 mm, preferably 40 to 50 mm, at the top, and from 20 to 50 mm, preferably 30 to 40 mm, at the bottom.
  • the shortest distance between the knobs, in the side-parallel cross-section of the covering element, is, for example, equal to the upper diameter of the knobs or up to 1/4 larger or smaller.
  • the rainwater, cleaning water, etc. runs in the joints (gap distance 11) between the covering elements 10 and flows off in the spaces 15 on the rubber tarpaulin 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP87104187A 1986-03-27 1987-03-21 Revêtement de sol à carreaux de céramique Expired - Lifetime EP0239041B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863610565 DE3610565A1 (de) 1986-03-27 1986-03-27 Bodenbelag aus keramischen fliesen
DE3610565 1986-03-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0239041A2 true EP0239041A2 (fr) 1987-09-30
EP0239041A3 EP0239041A3 (en) 1988-09-21
EP0239041B1 EP0239041B1 (fr) 1992-06-03

Family

ID=6297491

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87104187A Expired - Lifetime EP0239041B1 (fr) 1986-03-27 1987-03-21 Revêtement de sol à carreaux de céramique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0239041B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3610565A1 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29805940U1 (de) * 1998-03-26 1998-07-16 Korzilius, Mark, 20148 Hamburg Fußbodenplatte
DE29805942U1 (de) * 1998-03-26 1998-07-16 Korzilius, Mark, 20148 Hamburg Fußbodenplatte
EP1020589A3 (fr) * 1999-01-13 2001-05-23 STRÖHER GmbH Elément de recouvrement et procédé pour le fabriquer
ES2157788A1 (es) * 1999-05-14 2001-08-16 Urquijo Juan Antonio Alberdi "plancha para recubrimiento de suelos y similares
NL1024921C2 (nl) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-06 Vermala B V Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een tegel, tegel, alsmede werkwijzen voor het leggen en het verwijderen van een tegelvloer.
EP1609927A2 (fr) 2004-06-03 2005-12-28 Meiwes, Heiko Carreau pour revêtement de sol
EP2374855A3 (fr) * 2007-03-27 2011-10-26 Interface, Inc. Système et procédé pour une installation de revêtement de sol
US8434282B2 (en) 2000-09-19 2013-05-07 Interface, Inc. System for carpet tile installation
US8468772B2 (en) 2003-08-11 2013-06-25 Interface, Inc. Carpet tiles and carpet tile installations
DE102013018198A1 (de) * 2013-10-30 2015-04-30 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Frostsicherer Bodenbelag mit einer Keramikfliese
CN106703411A (zh) * 2017-03-20 2017-05-24 中国十七冶集团有限公司 一种露天屋面防滑防冻裂的瓷砖铺贴方法
US9691240B2 (en) 2015-01-22 2017-06-27 Interface, Inc. Floor covering system with sensors
US9988760B2 (en) 2011-05-04 2018-06-05 Tandus Centiva Inc. Modular carpet systems

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8717198U1 (de) * 1987-02-09 1988-06-23 Wenger, Hans, Kreuzlingen Tragplatte mit einer Trittschalldämmung
DE4441645A1 (de) * 1994-11-23 1996-06-05 Lux Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Abdeckung für Loggien oder dergleichen

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR785159A (fr) * 1934-04-25 1935-08-03 Ponce Ind Carreau insonore et isolant
GB457593A (en) * 1936-05-15 1936-12-01 Diespeker & Co Ltd Improvements in or connected with roofing slabs
GB570378A (en) * 1943-07-24 1945-07-04 George John Hancock Tiles
GB925642A (en) * 1960-02-15 1963-05-08 Ernest Ramshaw Manson Hart Blocks, tiles and like units
FR2409356A1 (fr) * 1977-11-21 1979-06-15 Binot Lucien Carrelage preassemble pour pose a sec et confort acoustique
DE3405755A1 (de) * 1984-02-17 1985-12-12 Walter 5093 Burscheid Gutjahr jun. Verfahren zur herstellung witterungsbestaendiger keramischer bodenbelagselemente und verarbeitungsverfahren fuer ihre verlegung

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR785159A (fr) * 1934-04-25 1935-08-03 Ponce Ind Carreau insonore et isolant
GB457593A (en) * 1936-05-15 1936-12-01 Diespeker & Co Ltd Improvements in or connected with roofing slabs
GB570378A (en) * 1943-07-24 1945-07-04 George John Hancock Tiles
GB925642A (en) * 1960-02-15 1963-05-08 Ernest Ramshaw Manson Hart Blocks, tiles and like units
FR2409356A1 (fr) * 1977-11-21 1979-06-15 Binot Lucien Carrelage preassemble pour pose a sec et confort acoustique
DE3405755A1 (de) * 1984-02-17 1985-12-12 Walter 5093 Burscheid Gutjahr jun. Verfahren zur herstellung witterungsbestaendiger keramischer bodenbelagselemente und verarbeitungsverfahren fuer ihre verlegung

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29805940U1 (de) * 1998-03-26 1998-07-16 Korzilius, Mark, 20148 Hamburg Fußbodenplatte
DE29805942U1 (de) * 1998-03-26 1998-07-16 Korzilius, Mark, 20148 Hamburg Fußbodenplatte
EP1020589A3 (fr) * 1999-01-13 2001-05-23 STRÖHER GmbH Elément de recouvrement et procédé pour le fabriquer
ES2157788A1 (es) * 1999-05-14 2001-08-16 Urquijo Juan Antonio Alberdi "plancha para recubrimiento de suelos y similares
US9402496B2 (en) 2000-09-19 2016-08-02 Interface, Inc. System for modular tile installation
US8434282B2 (en) 2000-09-19 2013-05-07 Interface, Inc. System for carpet tile installation
US8220221B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2012-07-17 Interface, Inc. System and method for floor covering installation
US9085902B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2015-07-21 Interface, Inc. Methods for installing modular tiles on a flooring surface
US8468772B2 (en) 2003-08-11 2013-06-25 Interface, Inc. Carpet tiles and carpet tile installations
WO2005058568A1 (fr) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-30 Vermala B.V. Dalle son procede de fabrication et procedes permettant de poser et d'enlever un plancher de dalles
NL1024921C2 (nl) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-06 Vermala B V Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een tegel, tegel, alsmede werkwijzen voor het leggen en het verwijderen van een tegelvloer.
EP1609927A3 (fr) * 2004-06-03 2006-10-11 Meiwes, Heiko Carreau pour revêtement de sol
EP1609927A2 (fr) 2004-06-03 2005-12-28 Meiwes, Heiko Carreau pour revêtement de sol
EP2374855A3 (fr) * 2007-03-27 2011-10-26 Interface, Inc. Système et procédé pour une installation de revêtement de sol
US9988760B2 (en) 2011-05-04 2018-06-05 Tandus Centiva Inc. Modular carpet systems
DE102013018198A1 (de) * 2013-10-30 2015-04-30 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Frostsicherer Bodenbelag mit einer Keramikfliese
US9691240B2 (en) 2015-01-22 2017-06-27 Interface, Inc. Floor covering system with sensors
CN106703411A (zh) * 2017-03-20 2017-05-24 中国十七冶集团有限公司 一种露天屋面防滑防冻裂的瓷砖铺贴方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3610565A1 (de) 1987-10-01
EP0239041B1 (fr) 1992-06-03
EP0239041A3 (en) 1988-09-21
DE3779465D1 (de) 1992-07-09

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