EP0239038B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Dekorieren von Objekten mittels Siebdruck - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Dekorieren von Objekten mittels Siebdruck Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0239038B1
EP0239038B1 EP87104160A EP87104160A EP0239038B1 EP 0239038 B1 EP0239038 B1 EP 0239038B1 EP 87104160 A EP87104160 A EP 87104160A EP 87104160 A EP87104160 A EP 87104160A EP 0239038 B1 EP0239038 B1 EP 0239038B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support member
printing
objects
longitudinal axis
during
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87104160A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0239038A3 (en
EP0239038A2 (de
Inventor
Steven A. Meredith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IMTRAN INDUSTRIES Inc
Original Assignee
IMTRAN INDUSTRIES Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IMTRAN INDUSTRIES Inc filed Critical IMTRAN INDUSTRIES Inc
Priority to AT87104160T priority Critical patent/ATE77303T1/de
Publication of EP0239038A2 publication Critical patent/EP0239038A2/de
Publication of EP0239038A3 publication Critical patent/EP0239038A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0239038B1 publication Critical patent/EP0239038B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F15/00Screen printers
    • B41F15/08Machines
    • B41F15/10Machines for multicolour printing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F15/00Screen printers
    • B41F15/08Machines
    • B41F15/0872Machines for printing on articles having essentially cylindrical surfaces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for decorating objects by means of screen printing with at least one treatment station for the objects, each of which is held by a slide moved along a closed path and is released by this slide after passing through at least one treatment station.
  • Another objective is to make available a method and a device with which even small series of objects can be economically printed with a high throughput.
  • Another object is to provide the possibility that regardless of the position that the objects occupy during printing, the objects can be inserted and removed from the device in a position that corresponds to the position that the Take objects in facilities that are upstream and / or downstream of the printing device. It can be z. B. are devices for manufacturing, arranging, filling, closing or the like. Containers that are printed in the device.
  • the objects are continuously transported along the guideway and the squeegee is moved synchronously with the object to be printed during the printing process, and the position of the screen printing stencil during the printing process is in line with that during the advance of the object on an arcuate path resulting change in the position of the object is adjusted.
  • the continuous movement of the objects not only leads to a smoother running of the device, but also to a higher throughput.
  • such Device can be installed in existing treatment lines without difficulty, in which the objects are also continuously transported forward.
  • the adaptation of the screen printing stencil to the position of the object during printing takes into account the fact that the object moves continuously during printing, and not on a linear, but on an arcuate path.
  • the screen printing stencil maintains its angular position relative to the object or the surface to be printed on during the printing process.
  • this will mean that the screen printing stencil, which is arranged essentially in the horizontal plane, is pivoted in the horizontal plane around the center of the guideway during the printing process.
  • the screen printing stencil can be displaced in its main plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the object opposite to it, as a result of which it then moves on an arc-shaped path that runs parallel to the circular-arc-shaped path that runs from the object during the printing process is described.
  • There will always be a relative speed between the screen printing stencil and the object namely z. B. in such a way that the object and screen printing stencil are moved in opposite directions during the printing process.
  • a pivoting of the screen printing stencil in adaptation to the arc-shaped path described by the object would not be necessary if the printed image in the stencil were arranged in accordance with the circular-arc-shaped path described by the object, that is to say it was approximately sector-shaped. However, this presupposes a distorted configuration of the printed image in the stencil in order to compensate for the different angular velocities that occur along the axis of rotation of the object.
  • the invention further provides for the possibility that the longitudinal axis of the object is substantially vertical during its insertion into the device and that the object is brought into a position after being inserted into the device in which its longitudinal axis is substantially horizontal and after completion the printing is brought back into a position in which its longitudinal axis is substantially vertical.
  • Such a procedure has the advantage that the objects are fed upright and are also led away from the device standing upright, but the printing as such can be carried out on surfaces which are parallel to one another horizontal axis. This enables the use of screen printing stencils running essentially in a horizontal plane, which fact in certain applications, e.g. B. depending on the nature of the printing ink is advantageous.
  • the object is additionally held at least during part of the path to be covered along the guideway by a supporting part which also acts on the object at a distance from the object carrier and with the slide is moved synchronously at least as long as it supports the object to be printed.
  • This additional support part can run around with the associated slide. In this case the number of additional support parts will correspond to that of the slide.
  • each object is only held on one side, that is, only by the object carrier, at least on sections of the guideway, and is only supported in at least one of the treatment stations by a supporting part, which in this case immediately before the start of the Treatment brought into engagement with the object and then moved synchronously with this and the slide and is moved back to the starting position after the end of the treatment, so that such an additional supporting part carries out reciprocating movements along the guideway.
  • An additional support part is advantageously only available in the stations in which the object is treated. This procedure is based on the consideration that plastic objects, in particular, which are light in weight, easily move from one side to the other during transport between two treatment processes attacking slides can be held.
  • Slide and / or support part can be arranged rotatably about the longitudinal axis of the object held by them. This can be particularly advantageous for multiple printing because there is the possibility to turn the object into the correct starting position before the next printing process begins.
  • the slides are advantageously carried by a ring which can be rotated continuously about a vertical axis and which is guided on the frame of the device.
  • Additional support part and squeegee can be carried by a support element which is pivotable on a circular arc-shaped path running parallel to the ring carrying the specimen slides.
  • the associated screen printing stencil can at the same time be mounted so as to be relatively displaceable relative to the support element, it being advantageous to provide for the screen printing stencil a drive which is independent of the support element and which allows the screen printing stencil to be printed independently of the movement of the support element and the movement of the printing element Object in relation to this to move in a plane perpendicular to its axis of rotation.
  • the squeegee and screen printing stencil take the position of the other part. Furthermore, it is advantageous to attach the additional support part in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the object supported by it back and forth on the support element, so that it engages with the object to be supported in each case without difficulty and, once the support function has ended, is disengaged from this object again can be.
  • specimen slides can be pivotably mounted in such a way that they can pivot the objects held by them between a substantially vertical and a substantially horizontal position.
  • the device shown in Figures 1 and 2 has a central, hollow stand 10 which is fixed to the machine frame 11.
  • an axis 12 which carries at its upper end a hub 13 on which three support arms 14a, 14b, 14c which extend substantially perpendicular to the axis 12 at intervals from one another in substantially horizontal level are attached.
  • the support arm 14c is provided with two cam rollers 70, one of which is attached to an extension 71 of the support arm. Both cam rollers 70 cooperate with a cam 72 (FIG. 1) which is attached to the underside of a gearwheel 21 extending in the horizontal plane.
  • the gearwheel 21 with curve 72 is driven by a motor M via a transmission G1 and a shaft 73.
  • a reciprocating pivoting movement is transmitted to the support arms 14a, 14b and 14c on the hub 13 by the curve 72 and via the cam rollers 70 when the cam rollers 70 follow the driven curve.
  • an axis 15 is mounted on which a double-armed lever 16 is attached, one arm 16a of which carries a pin 17 on the upper side, which engages in a linear guide 18 of a slide 19 which is in turn guided on two rods 20 transversely to the longitudinal course of the guide 18 and pushed out.
  • the bars 20 are attached to the machine frame.
  • the second arm 16b of the lever 16 is provided at its free end with an extension 16c which carries on the underside two cam rollers 22 which cooperate with a cam 23. The latter is attached to the top of the gear 21.
  • the carriage 19 is provided on one of its longitudinal sides with a toothed rack 34 (FIG. 2) which drives a pinion 60 which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a second pinion 61, which in turn is connected to a toothed rack 63 attached to a carriage 62a carrying a screen printing template 69a combs.
  • the sieve slide 62a is along the end face of the support arm 14a via slide bearings 64 a linear guide 83 (FIG. 3A), which runs parallel to a tangent to the path of movement of the objects 25 and can be pushed back and forth.
  • the connection between screen carriage 62a and associated screen printing stencil 69a takes place via adjustable arms 65a, 66a and holder 68a.
  • the device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawing is provided with a total of three printing stations A, B and C designed in the same way, each printing station being assigned one of the support arms 14a, 14b and 14c. Different colors can be applied in stations A, B and C.
  • the two screen printing stencils 69b and 69c assigned to the support arms 14b and 14c are driven by the screen carriage 62a of the template 69a of the printing station A.
  • the sieve carriage 62a is connected to the sieve carriage 62b via an articulated rod 77, which in turn is connected to the sieve carriage 62c via an articulated second rod 78. In this way, a synchronous movement of all screen slides 62a, b and c and thus also of the templates 69a, b and c is ensured.
  • a rotational movement of the gear wheel 21 results in a reciprocating pivoting movement of the double-armed lever 16, which is transmitted to the carriage 19 via the pin 17 and leads to a linear reciprocating movement of the carriage 19 along the rods 20.
  • the size of the stroke carried out by the slide 19 depends on the distance of the pin 17 from the axis of rotation 15.
  • the pin 17 When the pin 17 is coaxial with the axis of rotation 15, the pin 17 only rotates about its longitudinal axis, so that the position of the slide 19 does not change changes, so it is stationary.
  • the stroke of the carriage 19 increases with increasing distance of the Pin 17 from the axis 15 to. Reverse results can be achieved by arranging the pin 17 on the other side of the axis of rotation 15.
  • Each of the support arms 14a, 14b and 14c also serves to attach a doctor blade 75a, 75b and 75c, each of which is assigned to one of the screen printing stencils 69a, 69b, 69c in the usual manner.
  • the squeegee can be moved up and down relative to the screen printing stencil in the usual manner and is also arranged to be adjustable to adapt to the shape and size of the objects to be printed. These are the usual configurations, so that details are not shown in the drawing.
  • Each doctor blade is carried by an arm 90, which is connected to the associated support arm 14a, 14b, 14c.
  • the embodiment shown in the drawing serves to decorate bottle-like objects 25, which during treatment are treated by a thorn-like slide 26, which in its effective position engages in the neck of the bottle 25 in the usual way, and an additional support part 27a (FIG. 2) be worn, which is provided with a seat for the bottom end portion of the respective bottle 25.
  • the mandrel-like specimen slide 26 is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a shaft 29 which is mounted in a fork-shaped holder 30 and is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a pinion 31.
  • the fork-shaped holder 30 is in turn carried by an approximately radial rod 32, based on the stand 10, which is fastened to a ring 33 coaxial with the stand 10.
  • the upper part of the ring 33 is provided with two approximately radial bores 35, which each serve to guide an actuating rod 36.
  • the actuating rods are fixedly connected at their ends facing the holder 30 with a cross member 37, which is provided with an opening for the rod 32, along which she is led.
  • the cross member 37 carries in its upper region a rack 38 which is in engagement with the pinion 31.
  • the two actuating rods 36 are connected by a cross member 39, which carries a cam roller 40 on the underside, which engages in a fixed cam 41 which runs around the outer circumference of the machine frame 11.
  • the ring 33 which carries a larger number of units 42 essentially consisting of the parts 26 and 29-32 and 34-39, is in turn guided on prism rollers 43 which are carried by the machine frame 11 and are spaced apart from one another over the circumference of the ring 33, in which a circumferential prism bar 44 attached to the ring 33 engages.
  • the ring 33 is provided with a rotating rack 45, which meshes with a continuously running drive gear 46, which moves the ring 33 with units 42 continuously through the processing stations.
  • Gear 46 is driven by motor M via shaft S3 and gearbox G3.
  • Each support arm 14a, b, c carries on the underside near its free end a guide block 47 which is provided with a bore 48 which serves as a guide for a rod 49.
  • the latter carries a housing 50, within which a gear is arranged, through which the support part 27a can be rotated about the longitudinal axis of the object 25.
  • the drive arranged within the housing 50 is driven via a shaft 52, on which a body 53, which is symmetrical in terms of rotation, is firmly attached.
  • the shaft 52 is in turn driven by a shaft 57 via an angular gear 56 and a cardan shaft 55 having a length compensation. Bends in curve 53 a cam roller 58 carried by the stationary guide block 47.
  • the mode of operation of the screen printing machine shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is described below:
  • the objects 25 to be printed which are plastic bottles, are fed upright in the station 80 of the device (FIG. 1), the mandrel-like object holder 26 of the unit 42 located there being pivoted into a vertical position in this station. That is, the profile of the cam 41 causes the cam roller 40 to move; this movement is transmitted to the crossmember 37, the rack 38 of which actuates the pinion 31, so that the upright bottle can be pushed upward against the slide 26, which engages in the neck of the bottle due to its spike-like configuration.
  • negative pressure is applied through the slide 26, which for this purpose is provided with a hole which can be connected to a negative pressure source, the bottle 25 can be held hanging on the slide 26.
  • the bottle 25 reaches the area of the printing station A, whereby it has previously been moved by a corresponding pivoting of the mandrel-like specimen slide 26, which is shown by the curve 41 over the Cam roller 40 is brought into a substantially horizontal position. It is possible before the printing station A to provide further treatment stations in which the bottle z. B. dedusted, flamed or otherwise prepared in a suitable manner for the printing process.
  • the support arms 14a-14c have been pivoted by the curve 72 over the curve roller 70 in their end position opposite to the direction of rotation 81, the support parts 27a-27c being retracted, that is to say assume a position away from the respective bottle 25.
  • the respective support part 27a-27c is displaced outwards by the curve 53, the arms 14a -14c being simultaneously pivoted in synchronism with the movement of the ring 33, with the result that the support part 27a according to the representation in Figures 1 and 2 includes the bottom end of the bottle 25. This process must be completed at about the time that corresponds to the position of the parts in Fig.
  • FIGS. 3A-3C show that this adaptation is achieved in a simple manner by the screen printing stencil 69a being movable relative to the support arm 14a along a linear guide 83 on the end face, but on the support arm in the direction of arrow 81 during the printing process does not participate synchronously with the object 25 pivoting movement of the support arm 14a, ie does not change its position in the circumferential direction.
  • This is achieved in that the position of the sieve carriage 62a is fixed in the circumferential direction by appropriate adjustment of the pin 17. It is only possible for the carriage 62a to pivot about the pivot point of the ring 33, since this is not prevented by the engagement between the pinion 61 and the rack located on the sieve carriage 62a.
  • FIGS. 3A-3C show that during the printing process the support arm under the aforementioned condition 14a slides along the fixed screen carriage 62a, but continuously changes its angular position.
  • the support member 27a is displaced inward by the curve 53, so that the bottom end of the bottle 25 is released, which is now only held by the spike-like slide 26 in the direction of the arrow 81 to the next printing station B and any additional treatment stations located between stations A and B in the direction of arrow 81.
  • the movement of the support arm 14a can be reversed, that is to say under the continued action of curve 72 and curve roller 70 against the direction of arrow 81 in the other end position can be pivoted in order to bring the support part 27a and also the doctor blade 75a into the starting position for the following object to be printed.
  • the slide 26 After passing the last printing station and this, if necessary, further treatment stations connected downstream in the direction of arrow 81, e.g. B. drying stations, the slide 26 is pivoted by appropriate actuation of the rack 38 through the curve 41 back into its vertical position, so that the bottle can be guided upright in the station 84 out of the device.
  • further treatment stations connected downstream in the direction of arrow 81 e.g. B. drying stations
  • the procedure can also be such that the object 25 is pivoted into its vertical position, for example after the last printing process has ended, and any subsequent treatment processes, for example drying of the printing ink, are carried out with the object arranged vertically.
  • any subsequent treatment processes for example drying of the printing ink
  • Fig. 6 of the drawing shows a screen printing machine, the basic structure and the basic mode of operation of which corresponds to the screen printing machine according to FIGS. 1 and 2, so that the same parts or parts with the same function are provided with the same, but by 100 higher reference numerals.
  • the objects 125 are printed in a vertical arrangement. That is, the screen printing stencils 169a also run in the vertical plane.
  • the objects 125 are inserted vertically into the device analogously to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 and held in this position by the slide 126 and additional support part 127a during the implementation of the treatments. In this case, the slide 126 need not be pivotally attached. Otherwise, the parts interacting in the printing stations are arranged in an analogous manner and, insofar as it results from the other position of the object 125, pivoted by 90 ° compared to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the doctor blade 125a is also carried by a support arm 190 which is fixedly attached to the arm 114a.
  • the shaft 155 driving the cam piece 154 continues in a short shaft section 152, on which a gear 191 is non-rotatably attached, which meshes with a gear 193 which is non-rotatably mounted on a shaft 192.
  • the transmission located in the housing 150 is driven via the shaft 192, by means of which the support part 127a can be rotated about the longitudinal axis of the object 125. Since the transmission located in the housing 150 is moved back and forth together with the support part 127a parallel to the longitudinal axis of the object 125, the connection between shaft 192 and the To design the gear in the housing 150 in a known manner so that such a reciprocating movement of the gear relative to the shaft is possible.
  • the back and forth movement is transmitted via an extension 194 attached to the housing 150, which carries a cam roller 158, which engages with the cam 153.
  • a guide block 147 is also attached to the free end of the extension 194 and is guided by the shaft 192, which can be slid opposite it.
  • FIG. 6 there is a need to adapt the position of the screen printing stencils 169a during the printing process to the changing angular position of the object 125.
  • FIG. 5 of the drawing analogously to FIG. 4, it is assumed that the screen printing stencil 169a only undergoes a pivoting movement on the arm 114a without being simultaneously displaced in the direction of its longitudinal axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the bottle 125. Its position in the circumferential direction of the device thus remains unchanged, since under the condition mentioned it does not experience any displacement in the direction of the path along which the object 125 is continuously moved even during the printing process.
  • the objects can also be introduced horizontally into the device from the outset and can be guided out of the device horizontally after the treatment has ended.
  • slides designed in other ways instead of the thorn-like slides 26 or 126, e.g. B. in the form of sleeves, into each of which the neck of the bottle is inserted and is appropriately gripped by the sleeve.
  • the slides can also be designed like pliers. The specific design will also depend on the shape of the objects to be printed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Screen Printers (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
EP87104160A 1986-03-24 1987-03-20 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Dekorieren von Objekten mittels Siebdruck Expired - Lifetime EP0239038B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87104160T ATE77303T1 (de) 1986-03-24 1987-03-20 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum dekorieren von objekten mittels siebdruck.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US842843 1986-03-24
US06/842,843 US4750419A (en) 1986-03-24 1986-03-24 Process and a machine for printing on articles by silk screening

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0239038A2 EP0239038A2 (de) 1987-09-30
EP0239038A3 EP0239038A3 (en) 1989-04-19
EP0239038B1 true EP0239038B1 (de) 1992-06-17

Family

ID=25288379

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87104160A Expired - Lifetime EP0239038B1 (de) 1986-03-24 1987-03-20 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Dekorieren von Objekten mittels Siebdruck

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4750419A (ja)
EP (1) EP0239038B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2573489B2 (ja)
AT (1) ATE77303T1 (ja)
AU (2) AU594442B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA1276499C (ja)
DE (1) DE3779783D1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2031843T3 (ja)

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FR2666050B1 (fr) * 1990-08-23 1992-11-27 Dubuit Mach Machine a imprimer du type a tourelle.
IT1246543B (it) * 1991-05-03 1994-11-24 Moss Srl Macchina per decorare a stampa, in serigrafia, la superficie laterale esterna di contenitori in genere.
FR2679170B1 (fr) * 1991-07-15 1996-11-29 Dubuit Mach Tete d'impression pour machine a imprimer comportant un barillet rotatif pour l'impression d'objets.
FR2702997B1 (fr) * 1993-03-26 1995-06-30 Dubuit Mach Tete d'impression pour machine a imprimer a ecran de soie vertical.
US5908000A (en) * 1996-01-31 1999-06-01 Holoubek, Inc. Heat curing system for silk screen printing press
DE19607837A1 (de) * 1996-03-01 1997-09-04 Kammann Maschf Werner Vorrichtung zum Dekorieren von einzelnen Objekten
JP3492491B2 (ja) * 1997-05-12 2004-02-03 Tdk株式会社 スクリーン印刷マスク補正方法及び装置
US5996486A (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-12-07 Autoroll Machine Company Llc Apparatus and method for automatically adjusting the position of a screen frame in the print head of an indexing silk screen printing machine in the x-axis to maintain accurate registration of print from station to station
US6053101A (en) * 1998-04-30 2000-04-25 Hix; Clifford A. Transfer printing press
FR2782292B1 (fr) * 1998-08-13 2000-11-10 Dubuit Mach Machine a imprimer a supports porte-objet montes rotatifs
DE19921306C1 (de) * 1999-05-07 2000-08-03 Schott Glas Siebdruckvorrichtung
IT1313835B1 (it) * 1999-11-02 2002-09-23 Aisa Spa Macchina serigrafica rotante per la stampa di oggetti cilindrici consupporti dei telai di stampa a movimento rettilineo verso/da l'oggetto
DE10029181A1 (de) 2000-06-14 2001-12-20 Balsfulland Maschfabrik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Dekorieren von Einzelobjekten
EP1410908A4 (en) * 2001-06-27 2011-10-05 Berg Industry Co Ltd ELECTROSTATIC PRESSURE DEVICE AND ELECTROSTATIC PRINTING METHOD
KR100422183B1 (ko) * 2001-11-13 2004-03-11 주식회사 대영테크 구체 인쇄장치의 홀딩장치
FR2856337B1 (fr) * 2003-06-23 2005-09-16 Dubuit Mach Machine d'impression d'objets
FR2856338B1 (fr) 2003-06-23 2005-09-16 Dubuit Mach Machine d'impression d'objets a protection amelioree vis-a-vis du rayonnement ultraviolet.
US20070028365A1 (en) * 2005-07-22 2007-02-08 Cole Williams Sock with gripping dots and a method of making same
US7282651B2 (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-10-16 Al Pinhas Sosnik Method and apparatus for weighing fragile items
KR101806332B1 (ko) * 2009-11-16 2018-01-10 크롭 에스.피.에이. 페인트 샘플 혼합 및 자동판매기
US9911632B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2018-03-06 Ats Automation Tooling Systems Inc. Multiple part decoration system and method
US11046068B2 (en) * 2018-02-26 2021-06-29 Fanatics, Inc. Direct-to-transfer printing system and process, and components and ASR system therefor

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US2198565A (en) * 1938-03-31 1940-04-23 Libbey Glass Co Tumbler decorating apparatus
US2461281A (en) * 1946-07-05 1949-02-08 Owens Illinois Glass Co Machine for applying surface decorations to bottles and jars
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JPS5720148A (en) * 1980-07-07 1982-02-02 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Rotor for commutator motor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3779783D1 (de) 1992-07-23
AU615603B2 (en) 1991-10-03
CA1276499C (en) 1990-11-20
JPS62255181A (ja) 1987-11-06
ATE77303T1 (de) 1992-07-15
AU594442B2 (en) 1990-03-08
ES2031843T3 (es) 1993-01-01
AU7049087A (en) 1987-10-01
EP0239038A3 (en) 1989-04-19
US4750419A (en) 1988-06-14
JP2573489B2 (ja) 1997-01-22
EP0239038A2 (de) 1987-09-30
AU4765990A (en) 1990-05-10

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