EP0234509B1 - Coffre-fort non fixé à son lieu d'emplacement - Google Patents
Coffre-fort non fixé à son lieu d'emplacement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0234509B1 EP0234509B1 EP87102382A EP87102382A EP0234509B1 EP 0234509 B1 EP0234509 B1 EP 0234509B1 EP 87102382 A EP87102382 A EP 87102382A EP 87102382 A EP87102382 A EP 87102382A EP 0234509 B1 EP0234509 B1 EP 0234509B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- safe
- compartment
- door
- wall
- additional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a non-stationary safe, in particular for hotel rooms or the like, with a safe room accessible through a lockable safe door and at least one additional room accessible from the outside, which can be covered by a component and in which at least one water-filled container is arranged as a load weight.
- a safe of this type is known from US-A 1 637 381.
- the water or a similarly vaporizable container containing liquid that can be used for extinguishing purposes are accommodated in an additional room.
- the latter is located in the underfloor area of the safe designed with cupboards and equipped with casters.
- To flood the containers the bottom can be detached downwards as a component covering the additional space.
- the cabinet-like safe is tilted.
- the containers are removed, filled and reinserted.
- the object of the invention is therefore to develop a generic safe in a structurally simple manner so that the accessibility of the additional room is only possible within the framework of the authorized operation of such a safe.
- ballast allocation can still be carried out easily and quickly from the outside by opening the access to the additional room to the outside.
- unauthorized access to this load weight which increases the safe use of the safe, is controlled by securing the component closing the corresponding access opening via the safe door.
- the component closing the access opening is an outwardly leading flap which is secured against opening.
- the water weights can be introduced into and taken out of the additional space through the flap.
- the flap is preferably secured against unauthorized opening by fastening elements which can be detached from the safe room. Since only authorized persons have access to the safe room, only they can loosen the fastening elements so that the flap can be opened.
- An alternative way of securing the flap can be done in that a portion of the flap is overlapped by an area of the closed safe door.
- the overlap prevents the flap from being pivoted and access to the additional room being reached.
- the safe door is open, the overlap is removed so that the flap can be opened.
- the safe door has an angled tab in the upper region which, when the safe door is closed, engages over a portion of the outside of the flap arranged in the ceiling wall of the safe or forming the ceiling wall of the safe. This ensures that the flap is secured in a simple manner and is only lifted when the safe door is opened.
- the intermediate space has a wall section inserted into guides of the safe walls and secured against opening.
- a side surface of the wall section or a part thereof is overlapped to prevent it from being pulled out from a region of the closed safe door.
- the wall section can thus only be pushed into its guides or pulled out again when the safe door is open. When the safe door is closed, this is not possible by placing an area of the safe door on the wall section. This also provides a simple way of securing the additional space with the weight filled with water.
- the safe has two additional rooms which are arranged on both sides of the safe room.
- the safe is given a particularly large weight due to the additional space, so that removal even with aids (e.g. a laundry trolley located in the hotel) is practically impossible.
- additional additional rooms are arranged above, below and / or behind the safe room.
- the arrangement can be such that the wall section forms the ceiling wall of the additional room. It is advantageous here if the wall section has an angled edge region which lies against the outer surface of the front wall of the safe and is at least partially overlapped by the closed safe door. The wall section is thus secured against being pulled out in a simple manner. It is preferably provided that the edge area assigned to the hinged side of the safe door has a recess which is open at the edge and which is aligned with the safe door profile when the safe door is open at about 90 ° and engages around the latter with play, the safe door maintaining a distance from the ceiling wall of the safe.
- edge-open recess is necessary because when the safe door is open, the edge area of the wall section which is mounted so that it can slide is not completely released, so that it is not possible to pull the wall area out. Pulling out is only possible through the recess, the safe door profile protruding into the recess and the wall section being able to be removed as soon as it leaves its guides.
- the component closing the access opening is the safe itself and that the additional room connects to the rear part of the safe room opposite the safe door.
- This embodiment does not require a flap or a wall section to access the additional room, since this is accessible via the safe door and the safe room.
- the additional room and the safe room are partitioned off by a removable partition. The safe room is removed from the safe door opening.
- the safe room has a shelf and at least one projection on the inside of its ceiling and that the partition wall rests on one side on the projection and the side surface of the shelf facing the additional space and on the other side on the water-filled container of the Supports additional room.
- the safe room and additional room have separate housings which are connected to one another by means of fastening elements which can be detached or tightened from the safe room, a housing wall of the safe room closing the access opening of the additional room .
- the design according to the invention by means of two separate housings, which are only to be connected to one another when the safe is installed, leads to a simple and inexpensive construction. Due to the closure of the access opening of the additional room by a housing wall of the safe room, pivotally mounted flaps and their locking mechanisms can be dispensed with, so that a safe safe can be created with little effort.
- the two-housing construction has the advantage that the safe room is not affected by structural measures required for the load weight, so that it only has to have a size corresponding to its capacity for the valuables to be stored, with smooth walls provided without openings or flaps.
- the separate construction in combination with the water-filled load weight, enables it to be set up as a non-stationary safe and, on the other hand, if the load weight is left out, it can be used as a fixed safe with small dimensions, whereby the safe room can be anchored to the floor or wall of the installation site using fastening elements .
- the access opening is bordered by a circumferential collar on which the fastening elements engage.
- a circumferential collar instead of the circumferential collar, other measures which are familiar to the person skilled in the art can also be taken, which offer the fastening elements a possibility of attack.
- fastening elements are threaded screws, which pass through the holes in the housing wall of the safe room, their heads resting against the inside of the housing wall and their shafts engaging in threaded holes in the collar.
- the heads of the threaded screws can therefore only be removed or tightened from the safe room, which means that the safe room and additional room can only be separated by authorized persons who have access to the safe interior.
- the heads of the threaded screws preferably lie in counterbores so that they do not protrude into the interior of the safe room.
- the housing wall which closes the access opening is the back wall or the bottom wall of the safe room.
- the bottom wall of the safe room also serves as a cover for the access opening, both housings preferably having the same dimensions in the base area, so that a compact, shapely "tower" is formed.
- the two housings are juxtaposed when the back wall of the safe room is used as a closure for the access opening of the additional room. If both housings have the same dimensions in height and width, a stepless, elongated unit is formed, which can be installed at the installation site without being disruptive.
- the container is a closable canister or a closable container made of plastic film.
- the non-stationary safe 1 has a safe room 2 which can be locked by means of a safe door 3.
- the safe door 3 has an actuation button 4 and the bolt interacts with a permutation lock 5.
- a permutation lock is advantageous when the safe is used by changing people, as compared to locks that are operated with keys, the key is not passed on to the subsequent user. Passing on the keys always involves the risk of a duplicate key being made by the previous user. Under certain conditions, however, it is entirely appropriate if a key-operated lock is used instead of the permutation lock 5.
- the safe door 3 is hinged on the right side according to FIG. 1 with the aid of hinges 6.
- Additional rooms 7 and 8 are formed on both sides of the safe room 2 and are separated from the safe room by partitions 9 and 10, respectively.
- An access opening 11, 12 is formed in each partition 9, 10, from which the additional space 7 or 8 is accessible when the safe door 3 is open.
- water-filled containers 13 are accommodated in the additional rooms 7, 8.
- a plurality of water-filled containers 13 can be provided in the additional room 7 or 8 (see FIG. 2, left) or it is also possible for an additional room to be completely filled by only one water-filled container 13 (see FIG. 2 , right).
- the water-filled containers 13 can be designed as closable, dimensionally stable canisters 14 or as containers 15 made of plastic film.
- the containers 15 made of plastic film have the advantage that they are easily compressed to small dimensions in the unfilled state and can thus be introduced into the additional spaces through small-size access openings. The tanks are then filled with water within the additional rooms.
- fastening elements 26 are provided which can only be loosened from the safe room 2 and thereby release the folds 24 and 25, so that the flaps 16, 17 can pivot about their hinges 20, 21 can be done.
- fastening elements for example, threaded screws can be selected, the heads of which are arranged on the side of the partition walls 9, 10 facing the safe room 2 and with their shafts engage corresponding holes in the partition walls 9, 10 and bends 24 and 25. Nuts, into which the threaded screws are screwed, can then be fastened to the inside of the folds 24 and 25. Loosening the threaded screws is therefore only possible from the safe room 2.
- FIG. 4 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a safe 1, which likewise has a safe room 2 with a safe door 3 and two additional rooms 7 and 8 arranged on both sides of the safe room 2.
- the top wall 27 of the safe 1 is formed by a flap 28 which is pivotally mounted on the rear edge 29 by means of hinges 30.
- the safe door 3 has an angled tab 32 which runs parallel to the ceiling wall 27. 4, the safe door 3 is hinged on the right-hand side again by means of hinges 6.
- the tab 32 overlaps the flap 28 so that it cannot be opened.
- the flap 32 releases the flap 28, so that the additional rooms 7 and 8 can thereby be accessed.
- the water-filled containers 13, which are each located in the additional rooms are not shown in FIG. 4, just as in FIGS. 1, 3, 5, 6 and 8.
- FIG. 5 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a safe 1, which has a greater height than that of FIG. 4. 5 does not close off - as in FIG. 4 - with the top wall 27 of the safe 1, but is separated from it by an intermediate wall 33, so that a further additional room 34 is formed above the safe room 2. Additional rooms 7 and 8 are in turn formed on both sides of the safe room 2, but they have a greater height and thus a larger volume than those of FIG. 4.
- a flap 28 is arranged in the middle of the ceiling wall 27 and extends over the entire depth of the safe 1 and is articulated on hinges 30. The hinges 30 are in turn placed on the rear edge 29. As in the exemplary embodiment in FIG.
- the safe door 3 has an angled tab 32 which, as shown above, partially overlaps the flap in the closed state of the safe door 3 and thus secures it against unauthorized opening.
- the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 5 also has partitions 9 and 10, which, however, only extend to the height of the safe room 2.
- the additional rooms 7 and 8 are thus above the additional room 34 when the flap 28 is open reachable.
- a particularly large water-fillable volume is formed due to three additional rooms 7, 8 and 34.
- FIG. 6 shows yet another exemplary embodiment of a safe 1 with a safe room 2 and additional rooms 7 and 8 arranged on both sides thereof.
- the ceiling walls 35, 36 of the additional rooms 7, 8 are formed by wall sections 37, 38 which are guided in guides 39, 40 and 41, 42 are inserted.
- the guides are formed on the side walls 43, 44 or a central ceiling section 45 as grooves running over the entire width of the safe 1.
- 7 shows the guide 41, into which the lateral edge of the wall section 38 is inserted, as an example of the design of the grooves.
- each wall section 37, 38 has an angled edge region 46, 47, which rests on the front wall 48 of the safe 1 when the wall section 37 or 38 is inserted.
- the safe door 3 is so wide that it partially overlaps the edge regions 46 and 47 of the wall sections 37 and 38 in the closed state and thereby secures them against being pulled out of the guides 39, 40 and 41, 42.
- the wall section 37 can be pulled out without problems (see FIG. 6).
- the hinged side 49 of the safe door 3 blocks the path of pulling out the wall section 38.
- a recess 50 which is open at the edge is formed on the edge region 47, so that the edge region 47 is divided into a first section 51 and a second section 52 (see FIG. 7).
- the safe door 3 When the safe door 3 is closed, part of the first section 51 is overlapped by the safe door 3, as a result of which the wall section 38 is secured. If the safe door 3 is now opened by approximately 90 °, the open-edge recess 50 is aligned with the safe door profile, so that the wall section 38 can be pulled out of its guides 41, 42, the open-edge recess 50 encompassing the safe door profile. For this it is necessary that the safe door 3 maintains a distance from the ceiling wall of the safe 1. The wall section 38 can also only be inserted if the safe door adopts the aforementioned opening division.
- FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a safe 1, in which an additional room 53 adjoins the rear part 54 of the safe room 2 opposite the safe door 3.
- An insert 55 is inserted into the safe space 2 and can be removed or inserted through the safe door 3.
- Vertically above the rear edge 56 of the shelf 55 there are two projections 59 on the inside 57 of the ceiling 58 of the safe 1.
- a partition wall 60 which can be removed from the inside of the safe 1 and separates the safe room 2 from the additional room 53 is provided on the one hand abuts the projections 59 and the side surface of the shelf 55 facing the additional space 53 and, on the other hand, is supported on the water-filled container 13 of the additional space 53, not shown in FIG. 8. In this way, the partition wall 60 is held against falling over (see FIG. 9).
- FIG. 10 shows a non-stationary safe 101 according to a further exemplary embodiment of the invention, which consists of a housing 103 forming a safe space 102 and a housing 105 forming an additional space 104 (water-filled loading weight).
- the safe room 102 can be locked by means of a safe door 106.
- the safe door 106 carried by hinges 107 has an actuation button 108 for advancing a bolt, not shown.
- a permutation lock 109 is provided on the safe door 106.
- the housing 105 of the additional room 104 also has a cube-shaped shape and is formed by a front wall 117, a back wall 118, two side walls 119 and 120, a top wall 121 and a bottom wall 122.
- the top wall 121 has a square access opening 123 provided with rounded corners, so that the former is only formed by a circumferential collar 124.
- the corner regions of the collar 124 are penetrated by threaded holes 125.
- the housings 103 and 105 can also be cuboidal or have a different shape.
- a water-filled container 126 which has been introduced through the access opening 123, is arranged within the housing 105.
- a rigid container or a container made of plastic film is suitable as a container. According to exemplary embodiments that are not shown, several water-filled containers can also be provided.
- the safe 101 according to the invention is installed at its place of use as follows:
- the housing 105 is set up and the water-filled container 126 is introduced into its interior. Then, the housing 103 comprising the safe space 102 is placed on the housing 105 of the additional space 104 according to FIG. 11, the holes 116 in the bottom wall 115 covering the threaded holes 125 of the collar 124. Threaded screws 127 with their shafts 128 are now screwed into the threaded holes 125 from the safe room 102. According to FIG. 12a, the holes 116 are provided with counterbores 129, which emanate from the safe room 102 and completely accommodate the heads 130 of the threaded screws 127. The holes 116 of the back wall 111 which are not required in this setup can be covered by blind screws 131 according to FIG. 12b. The blind screws 131 are with their shafts in the Holes 116 inserted and secured with slot nuts 132 from the safe room 102.
- FIG. 13-15 show a further embodiment of a safe, using the same components described above.
- the only difference from the first exemplary embodiment is that the housings 103 and 105 are not arranged one above the other but next to one another.
- the threaded screws 127 pass through holes 116 in the back wall 111 of the housing 103 and are screwed with their shafts 128 into the threaded holes 125 in the collar 124 of the housing 105.
- the housing 105 which forms the additional space 104, has been rotated by 90 ° with respect to the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 10, so that the access opening 123 comes to lie laterally.
- the two housings 103 and 105 are screwed together as already described in FIG. 12a.
- the holes 116 in the bottom wall 115 are covered in the same way as described in FIG. 12b.
Landscapes
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8604905U | 1986-02-24 | ||
DE8604905 | 1986-02-24 | ||
DE8615315U | 1986-06-06 | ||
DE19868615315 DE8615315U1 (de) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-06-06 | Mit Wassergewicht versehener Safe |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0234509A2 EP0234509A2 (fr) | 1987-09-02 |
EP0234509A3 EP0234509A3 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
EP0234509B1 true EP0234509B1 (fr) | 1990-09-05 |
Family
ID=25950717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87102382A Expired - Lifetime EP0234509B1 (fr) | 1986-02-24 | 1987-02-19 | Coffre-fort non fixé à son lieu d'emplacement |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0234509B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3764660D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2017945B3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6082272A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 2000-07-04 | Adrain; John B. | Safe for supporting a bed |
WO2024196338A1 (fr) * | 2023-03-21 | 2024-09-26 | Вадым Мыхайловыч МАЩАК | Coffre-fort avec système de sécurité comprenant des moyens de protection active |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1637381A (en) * | 1925-01-29 | 1927-08-02 | Charles F Kloss | Safe |
GB619207A (en) * | 1946-11-27 | 1949-03-04 | Isaac Jasper | Improvements in burglar-proof safes |
US3669037A (en) * | 1970-11-10 | 1972-06-13 | Joseph Rossel | Property safe |
-
1987
- 1987-02-19 DE DE8787102382T patent/DE3764660D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-02-19 EP EP87102382A patent/EP0234509B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-19 ES ES87102382T patent/ES2017945B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0234509A2 (fr) | 1987-09-02 |
EP0234509A3 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
ES2017945B3 (es) | 1991-03-16 |
DE3764660D1 (de) | 1990-10-11 |
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