EP0234009B1 - Procédé pour la fabrication d'un outil de coupe et de rentrage - Google Patents
Procédé pour la fabrication d'un outil de coupe et de rentrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0234009B1 EP0234009B1 EP86116555A EP86116555A EP0234009B1 EP 0234009 B1 EP0234009 B1 EP 0234009B1 EP 86116555 A EP86116555 A EP 86116555A EP 86116555 A EP86116555 A EP 86116555A EP 0234009 B1 EP0234009 B1 EP 0234009B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bevel
- blade
- cutting
- chamfer
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B9/00—Blades for hand knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/002—Materials or surface treatments therefor, e.g. composite materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/0053—Cutting members therefor having a special cutting edge section or blade section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
- B26F2001/4436—Materials or surface treatments therefore
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
- B26F2001/4472—Cutting edge section features
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S76/00—Metal tools and implements, making
- Y10S76/02—Case hardening
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9295—Work supported tool [e.g., clicker die]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9454—Reciprocable type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a cutting and scoring tool from a steel blade, a chamfer being formed on a longitudinal side of the blade by scraping.
- Such cutting and scoring tools are used in the paper processing and cardboard industry.
- Cutting and scoring tools which have either a ground bevel or a scraped bevel.
- the ground bevel has minimal hollow grinding, which results in excellent sharpness, so that a low punching pressure is required.
- the dimensional accuracy of such a chamfer is not satisfactory for all purposes. Due to their production in the drawing process, scraped bevels have very good dimensional stability, so that they can be used with high demands on dimensional accuracy.
- the chamfer is slightly convex, the sharpness of this chamfer is low and it does not have a cutting, but rather a pressing effect on the material, so that higher punching pressures are required.
- FR-A 1 483 301 describes a punch knife whose cutting edge is formed solely by grinding.
- DE-A 2 304 237 deals with a cutting knife which also has ground cutting edges.
- DE-A 3 101 988 also relates to a knife, the blade of which is provided with a ground cutting edge.
- the present invention is based on the object, starting from the prior art described at the outset, of specifying a method for producing a cutting and scoring tool with which the advantages of the scraped and ground bevel can be connected to one another.
- the blade is hardened in one area of the chamfer and in that a fine grinding is carried out in the same area starting from the chamfer tip.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the fine grinding not only improves the function of the cutting tool due to the change in shape associated with it, but that the precision grinding does not impair the dimensional accuracy of the scraped chamfer on the one hand and the top layer of the chamfer on the other a thickness is removed which corresponds to the thickness of the soft outer skin, in which the desired hardness is not present.
- the fine grinding according to the invention not only maintains the dimensional accuracy of the scraped chamfer, but also realizes the cutting effect of a ground tool, although there is also an increased service life.
- the single figure shows a cross section through a cutting and scoring tool produced by the method according to the invention, which consists of a blade 1 and has a chamfer 2 on a longitudinal edge, a double-sided chamfer 2 being present in the example shown.
- the chamfer 2 is produced by pulling a flat material made of spring steel with a thickness of 0.4 to 2 mm in a hard metal drawing die, so that the one or two-sided chamfer 2 is produced as a result. This is called a so-called scraped bevel.
- This chamfer 2 is now produced with a certain oversize, namely with an oversize of 2/100 to 4/100 mm.
- This oversized, scraped chamfer 2 is then hardened according to the invention in a region 4, preferably induction hardened, with a penetration depth of 3/10 to 5/10 mm measured from the tip 3 of the chamfer 2.
- the hardening takes place to a hardness of 66 HRc.
- tempering takes place in the same area 4, to a final tempering hardness of 57 to 59 HRc. It is also provided that the bevel 2 is given a finishing touch 5.
- This fine sanding 5 is carried out at a bevel angle a of approximately 45 ° -60 ° in such a way that the excess existing after scraping is removed. As a result, the softer outer skin of the hardened and tempered chamfer 2 is removed at the same time.
- This fine sanding which is advantageously carried out with an added grinding wheel, does not impair the dimensional accuracy of the scraped bevel, and the fine sanding also prevents scoring in the bevel surface.
- the cutting and scoring tool produced by the method according to the invention can be designed with a one-sided chamfer, with a double-sided chamfer as shown, with one-sided double grinding or with four-grinding.
- the tool according to the invention has excellent dimensional stability, which results in very short dressing times in the tool.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86116555T ATE41891T1 (de) | 1986-02-27 | 1986-11-28 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines schneid- und ritzwerkzeuges. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3606315 | 1986-02-27 | ||
DE3606315A DE3606315C1 (de) | 1986-02-27 | 1986-02-27 | Schneid- und Ritzwerkzeug |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0234009A1 EP0234009A1 (fr) | 1987-09-02 |
EP0234009B1 true EP0234009B1 (fr) | 1989-04-05 |
EP0234009B2 EP0234009B2 (fr) | 1994-08-24 |
Family
ID=6295036
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86116555A Expired - Lifetime EP0234009B2 (fr) | 1986-02-27 | 1986-11-28 | Procédé pour la fabrication d'un outil de coupe et de rentrage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4829854A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0234009B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE41891T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3606315C1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2007574T5 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3000039T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3919536A1 (de) * | 1989-06-15 | 1990-12-20 | Rolf Karl Stursberg Fa | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von schneid- und ritzwerkzeugen |
US5105526A (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1992-04-21 | Industrial Resources Of Michigan | Shearing blade for pallet disassembler |
DE4328961C2 (de) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-11-30 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Papiermessern |
DE4343222C2 (de) * | 1993-12-17 | 1996-01-18 | Johannes Prof Dr Rer N Gartzen | Messerscheibe |
US5537905A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-07-23 | Zimmer Industries, Inc. | Nicked cutting rule |
US5676032A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-10-14 | Southwest Die Corporation | Steel rule die with closely nested cavities |
DE29609877U1 (de) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-10-02 | Hofer, Helmut, Prof. Dr.-Ing., 81929 München | Druckschneidemesser |
US5983766A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-11-16 | Johnson; Michael J. | Steel rule cutting die with removable cutting units and method for using same |
DE29809958U1 (de) | 1998-06-04 | 1998-08-27 | Essmann + Schaefer GmbH + Co. KG, 42369 Wuppertal | Schneid- und Ritzwerkzeug |
US6408729B1 (en) | 1999-08-18 | 2002-06-25 | Michael J. Johnson | Steel rule for scrap material ejection die |
US6658978B1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2003-12-09 | Ontario Die International Inc. | Steel rule die with removable cutting units |
CA2458309A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-01 | Ontario Die International Inc. | Poincon pour emporte-piece a renfort |
US20050155478A1 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-07-21 | Ab Sandvik Materials Technology, | Nicked cutting rule |
EP1982803A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-22 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Élément de découpe, rasoir électrique doté d'un élément de découpe et procédé de fabrication dudit élément |
EP2159013A1 (fr) | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-03 | Essmann + Schaefer GmbH + Co. KG | Outil pour couper et entailler et son procédé de fabrication |
DE102009013117A1 (de) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-23 | Karl Marbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Biegelinien in einem Materialbogen sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
SE542356C2 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2020-04-14 | Husqvarna Ab | Cutting blade and method for producing a cutting blade |
AT520930B1 (de) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-09-15 | Voestalpine Prec Strip Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bandstahlmessers und Bandstahlmesser für Werkzeuge |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1095116A (en) * | 1909-05-17 | 1914-04-28 | United Shoe Machinery Ab | Method of making dies. |
US1837523A (en) * | 1928-01-07 | 1931-12-22 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Art of making clicking dies |
US2049157A (en) * | 1934-08-20 | 1936-07-28 | Progressive Service Company | Die and method of making the same |
US2211213A (en) * | 1938-11-19 | 1940-08-13 | Independent Die And Supply Com | Die stock and die made therefrom |
US2191709A (en) * | 1939-04-22 | 1940-02-27 | Francis J Dedrick | Die |
US2276376A (en) * | 1941-01-27 | 1942-03-17 | Progressive Service Company | Clicker die stock |
US2491665A (en) * | 1946-09-11 | 1949-12-20 | Achorn Steel Company | Die stock |
US2713902A (en) * | 1950-04-18 | 1955-07-26 | Biss Robert | Steel cutting rule |
US3411208A (en) * | 1965-06-14 | 1968-11-19 | Sandvikens Jernverks Ab | Cutting strips, cutting die knives, cutting rules and the like |
FR1483301A (fr) * | 1966-06-14 | 1967-06-02 | Sandvikens Jernverks Ab | Couteau pour le découpage et procédé de fabrication |
US3587382A (en) * | 1968-10-08 | 1971-06-28 | Harry S Boyd | Die for cutting paper |
US3974564A (en) * | 1972-11-23 | 1976-08-17 | Tullen Industries Limited | Surface hardened steel cutting blade |
DE2743258A1 (de) * | 1977-09-26 | 1979-03-29 | Aiguisage Service S A | Klinge fuer papierschneidemaschinen und verfahren zu deren schleifen |
DE3101988A1 (de) * | 1981-01-22 | 1982-09-02 | Württembergische Metallwarenfabrik AG, 7340 Geislingen | Messer |
-
1986
- 1986-02-27 DE DE3606315A patent/DE3606315C1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-11-28 ES ES86116555T patent/ES2007574T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-28 EP EP86116555A patent/EP0234009B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-28 AT AT86116555T patent/ATE41891T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-02-02 US US07/010,290 patent/US4829854A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-07-05 GR GR89400033T patent/GR3000039T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3606315C1 (de) | 1987-08-06 |
ES2007574B3 (es) | 1989-06-16 |
EP0234009A1 (fr) | 1987-09-02 |
ATE41891T1 (de) | 1989-04-15 |
US4829854A (en) | 1989-05-16 |
ES2007574T5 (es) | 1995-08-16 |
GR3000039T3 (en) | 1990-01-31 |
EP0234009B2 (fr) | 1994-08-24 |
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