EP0229634B1 - Zurrstange - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0229634B1
EP0229634B1 EP87100130A EP87100130A EP0229634B1 EP 0229634 B1 EP0229634 B1 EP 0229634B1 EP 87100130 A EP87100130 A EP 87100130A EP 87100130 A EP87100130 A EP 87100130A EP 0229634 B1 EP0229634 B1 EP 0229634B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
anchoring opening
fastener
bar
hooking
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87100130A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0229634A2 (de
EP0229634A3 (en
Inventor
Dieter Borchardt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0229634A2 publication Critical patent/EP0229634A2/de
Publication of EP0229634A3 publication Critical patent/EP0229634A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0229634B1 publication Critical patent/EP0229634B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/28—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for deck loads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps
    • Y10S24/30—Separable-fastener or required component thereof
    • Y10S24/51—Separable-fastener or required component thereof including receiving member having cavity and mating member having insertable projection guided to interlock thereby
    • Y10S24/53—Projection or cavity rotates about axis of cavity access opening to interlock
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/47—Strap-end-attaching devices
    • Y10T24/4773—Cargo tiedown

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lashing rod for hanging in an anchoring opening of a container corner, with hooking fittings provided at the upper end, each of which has a pin extending essentially perpendicular to the rod, to which a hooking section is fastened, which is fixed with respect to the plane in which is the central axis of the rod and to which the longitudinal axis of the section of the pin adjoining the hooking section runs parallel, is asymmetrical, so that the first side of the hooking section projects further laterally over the plane than the opposite, second side, and which at one Anchoring opening hooked-in fitting and in the clamping position pivoted rod reaches behind edge regions of the anchoring opening, one of the hooking sections for engaging behind the edge regions of the anchoring opening with the lower end pivoted to one side of the extension of the vertical axis of the anchoring opening e of the rod and the other hooking section is designed to engage behind the edge regions of the anchoring opening with the lower end of the rod pivoted to the other side of the extension of the vertical axis of
  • the hooking fittings are arranged exactly opposite one another at the upper end of the rod, so that the plane to which the hooking sections are arranged in mirror image runs practically parallel to the hooking sections.
  • the hooking sections themselves each consist of a locking lug which extends at least approximately in the longitudinal direction of the rod and from the pin in the direction away from the distal end of the bar, and an additional locking lug which extends essentially transversely to the pin and transversely to the locking lug, the Locking lug and the additional locking lug lie in one plane.
  • the locking lug has a maximum width that is less than the maximum width of the anchoring opening of a lower container corner, and the distance between the free end of the locking lug and its opposite end or the surface of the pin facing away from the free end of the locking lug is smaller than the height of the anchoring opening of a lower container corner, but so large that the locking lug engages behind the edge region of the front-side anchoring opening of an upper container corner in the tensioned position.
  • the additional locking lug extends in the clamping position, i.e. in a position in which the lower end of the rod is pivoted laterally out of the vertical axis of the anchoring opening, behind the edge region of the front-side anchoring opening, which lies opposite the edge region which is engaged by the locking lug .
  • the lower end of the pivoted rod is on the same side of the vertical axis through the anchoring opening as the free end of the additional locking lug, while the free end of the locking lug is on the opposite side of this axis.
  • the lashing rod is securely anchored both in the narrower anchoring openings in the lower container corners and in the lateral anchoring openings in the upper container corners as well as in the wider ones.
  • Anchoring openings provided on the end face are possible at the upper container corners, whereby due to the mirror-symmetrically arranged, asymmetrical hooking sections, one hooking fitting for use in a tensioned position with downward right and the other hooked fitting for use in a tensioned position with downward left extending Rod is suitable.
  • a difficulty with the use of the known lashing rod is that the hooking fitting opposite the hooked-in fitting is in the way when a container is to be lashed down, which rests on the container in whose upper anchoring opening the lashing rod is suspended.
  • the hooking fitting opposite the hooked-in fitting is in the way when a container is to be lashed down, which rests on the container in whose upper anchoring opening the lashing rod is suspended.
  • a lashing rod of the type mentioned is designed according to the invention in such a way that the longitudinal axis of the sections of the pins adjoining the hooking sections form an angle of less than 180 ° , the distance between the lateral end regions of the first being in a plane normal to the central axis of the rod Sides of the hooking sections from one another is greater than the distance of the lateral end regions of the second sides of the hooking sections from one another.
  • the angle enclosed by the longitudinal axes is preferably approximately 90 ° to 165 ° , in particular approximately 90 ° to 120 ° .
  • the hooking sections of the two hooking fittings are therefore no longer exactly opposite one another, as in the known lashing rod, but they are moved closer together from this comparison with their laterally less protruding areas.
  • This pivoted hooking fitting is also located laterally with respect to the anchoring opening located immediately above in the lower container corner of the attached container, so that a further lashing rod without hindrance. through the free hook fitting into this upper anchoring opening and the associated lashing rod can be pivoted into the clamping position.
  • the pivoting of the free hook fitting that is, the size of the angle between the longitudinal axes of the sections of the pin adjoining the hooking sections, depends crucially on the extent to which the laterally projecting side of the hook fitting projects. In general it can be said that the angle should be chosen so that the free hooking fitting is so far shifted with respect to the area that is required for hanging another lashing rod in an anchoring opening above it.
  • the hook fittings shown correspond in their form essentially to those from EP-PS 0 071 889, the configurations described in this prior publication, for example increasing formation of the pins from the rod in the direction of the hooking section, inclination of the central axis of the rod with respect to the locking lug or with regard to their upwardly extending outer edge, inter alia can also be present in the present lashing rod.
  • Each of the identically designed hook-in fittings shown in the figures has a pin 2, 2 ', in the connecting area of which the rod 1, which is only partially shown, is fastened.
  • the pins 2, 2 ' run essentially perpendicular to the rod 1 or to its central axis 1' or are slightly inclined upwards outward from the fastening region on the rod 1.
  • Each of the hook fittings has a locking lug 5 and an additional locking lug 10.
  • the locking lug 5 extends upwards according to FIG. 2, so that an angle is formed between its longitudinal axis or its side surface 6 and the rod 1 or its central axis 1 ', as described in EP-PS 0 071 889.
  • the locking lug 5 has a side surface 6 which extends tangentially with respect to the circular circumferential surface of the pin 2 or 2 'and merges into a curved surface at the free end.
  • the outer surface of the locking lug 5 extends over its largest region 9 or 9 'at 45 ° from the side surface 6 in the direction of the outer surface 14 or 14' of the additional locking lug 10, with the meaning of the bevel 9 or 9 ' the explanations in EP-PS 0 071 889 are referred to.
  • the additional locking lug 10 lies in the same plane as the locking lug 5 and has essentially the same thickness. It extends at right angles to the locking lug 5, its side surface 11, which tangentially transitions into the circular part of the pin 2 or 2 ′, extends at an angle of 90 ° with respect to the side surface 6 of the locking lug 5. Extending from the end surface 12 or 12 'running at right angles to the side surface 11 is a transverse locking surface 15 or 15', common to the two locking lugs 5 and 10, which extends at 45 ° with respect to the side surfaces 6 and 11 and which also supports the end surface 12 and 12 ' connects the curved upper end surface of the locking lug 5. The.
  • circular cylindrical pegs 2 and 2 ' pass over a rounding area with a larger radius, to which the side surface 11 of the locking lug 10 tangentially connects, into a substantially flat area 3 and 3', which corresponds to that of the peg 2 and 2 'facing surface 13 or 13 ' of the additional locking lug 10 or 10 'includes a right angle so that the longitudinal axis 7 or 7' of the pin 2 or 2 'extending in this area also perpendicular to the plane of the locking lug 5 and Additional locking lug 10 runs.
  • the above-described design of the hook-on fittings with the pins 2 and 2 'and the locking lugs 5 and 10 corresponds essentially to the structure of the hook-on fittings according to EP-PS 0 071 889. Furthermore, the hook-on fittings are the one indicated in FIG. 1 by the central axis 1 'The rod 1 extending plane 8 is arranged in mirror image to each other. It can also be seen that the additional locking lug 10 laterally protrudes beyond a plane which contains the central axis 1 'of the rod 1 and runs parallel to the longitudinal axis 7' of the pin 2, as the locking lug 5.
  • the longitudinal axes 7, 7 'of the pin 2, 2 ' are not in a common plane, ie they are not arranged in a plan view according to FIG. 1 at 180 ° to one another, but the longitudinal axes 7, 7' form an angle which is less than 180 ° .
  • the distance between the lateral end regions of the additional locking lug lying in the plane 16 (FIG. 2) normal to the central axis 1 'of the rod 1 is greater than the distance between the lateral end regions of the locking lugs lying in the plane 16, so that the lower hooking fitting in FIG.
  • the angle ⁇ which is enclosed by the longitudinal axes 7, 7 'of the pins 2, 2', is approximately 100 °.
  • this angle can also be reduced, for example to 90 ° or even less, by the respectively free one To move the hooking fitting still further from the area of the anchoring opening receiving the other hooking fitting, without the position of the free hooking fitting hindering the hooking of the other hooking fitting into the anchoring opening.
  • the angle between the longitudinal axes 7, 7 'can be increased Can be enlarged 165 ° or a little more.
  • the additional lashing rod can be guided with its rod inclined when hooking in under the additional locking lug of the free hooking fitting of the lashing rod already in the tensioned position and the hooking can be carried out.
  • the angle between the longitudinal axes 7, 7 ' can be increased to 120 ° or more, the area around the end surface 12- or 12' of the additional locking lug of the free hooking fitting then being so far outside the area of the anchoring opening receiving the other hooking fitting is such that the hanging of a corresponding lashing rod into an anchoring opening lying above it is not hindered.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
EP87100130A 1986-01-15 1987-01-08 Zurrstange Expired - Lifetime EP0229634B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8601121U 1986-01-15
DE8601121U DE8601121U1 (de) 1986-01-15 1986-01-15 Zurrstange

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0229634A2 EP0229634A2 (de) 1987-07-22
EP0229634A3 EP0229634A3 (en) 1988-02-17
EP0229634B1 true EP0229634B1 (de) 1990-04-11

Family

ID=6790670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87100130A Expired - Lifetime EP0229634B1 (de) 1986-01-15 1987-01-08 Zurrstange

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4732516A (ko)
EP (1) EP0229634B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR870007043A (ko)
DE (2) DE8601121U1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2013728B3 (ko)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI106946B (fi) * 1999-04-01 2001-05-15 Finnlines Oyj Menetelmä ja laite horisontaalisesti lastattavien lastiyksiköiden kiinnittämiseksi alukseen
US6666633B2 (en) * 2002-05-14 2003-12-23 David Hsieh Positioning assembly for positioning a container on a platform
US6669417B2 (en) * 2002-05-14 2003-12-30 David Hsieh Positioning assembly for positioning a container on a platform and method for making the same
TW592198U (en) * 2003-06-30 2004-06-11 Rung-Kuan Shie Foldable horizontal tying device
FI123300B (fi) * 2011-06-08 2013-02-15 Cargotec Finland Oy Kytkentäelin
CA2867368A1 (en) * 2013-10-15 2015-04-15 Laurlee Energy Rentals Ltd. Material handling unit
US9487293B2 (en) 2015-01-14 2016-11-08 The Boeing Company Pallet adapter
CN108137130B (zh) * 2015-09-04 2019-08-23 Psa国际私人有限公司 集装箱固缚方法和系统
US9975467B1 (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-05-22 Shannon I. Haake Cargo tie-down
US11951897B2 (en) 2020-07-02 2024-04-09 Sean Phoenix Jones Shipping container fastener and method

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE376739B (ko) * 1972-01-13 1975-06-09 Backtemans Patenter Ab
DE2345379A1 (de) * 1973-09-08 1975-03-20 Stahlwerk Augustfehn Ag Verzurrung von containern auf seeschiffen
SE409983B (sv) * 1978-01-20 1979-09-17 Orsa Kaettingfabrik Ab Anordning vid en surrningsstang
EP0071889B1 (de) * 1981-08-10 1985-10-16 Dieter Borchardt Zurrstange zum Befestigen von Containern
DE3501109A1 (de) * 1985-01-15 1986-07-17 CONVER - OSR Ozean-Service-Reparatur-Ingenieurtechnik GmbH, 2800 Bremen Zurrstange zum befestigen von containern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4732516A (en) 1988-03-22
EP0229634A2 (de) 1987-07-22
DE8601121U1 (de) 1986-05-15
KR870007043A (ko) 1987-08-14
ES2013728B3 (es) 1990-06-01
DE3762216D1 (de) 1990-05-17
EP0229634A3 (en) 1988-02-17

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