EP0227510B1 - Sicherheitsverschluss für einen Aerosolspender - Google Patents
Sicherheitsverschluss für einen Aerosolspender Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0227510B1 EP0227510B1 EP86402488A EP86402488A EP0227510B1 EP 0227510 B1 EP0227510 B1 EP 0227510B1 EP 86402488 A EP86402488 A EP 86402488A EP 86402488 A EP86402488 A EP 86402488A EP 0227510 B1 EP0227510 B1 EP 0227510B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- end fitting
- collar
- valve
- axis
- notches
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/28—Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor
- B65D83/30—Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor for guiding the flow of spray, e.g. funnels, hoods
- B65D83/306—Actuators formed as a rigid elongate spout
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1059—Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/22—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means with a mechanical means to disable actuation
- B65D83/224—Tamper indicating means obstructing initial actuation, e.g. removable
- B65D83/226—Tamper indicating means obstructing initial actuation, e.g. removable preventing initial depression of the actuator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2215/00—Child-proof means
- B65D2215/04—Child-proof means requiring the combination of different actions in succession
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a safety device for a vaporizer comprising a valve actuable by depressing a hollow emission pull, this rod being fitted into a cylindrical endpiece having an axis of revolution parallel to the direction of depressing, an orifice emission located on said axis and two gripping wings perpendicular to said axis and diametrically opposite with respect to said axis so that said end piece forms actuating pusher.
- a safety device for a vaporizer comprising a valve actuable by depressing a hollow emission pull, this rod being fitted into a cylindrical endpiece having an axis of revolution parallel to the direction of depressing, an orifice emission located on said axis and two gripping wings perpendicular to said axis and diametrically opposite with respect to said axis so that said end piece forms actuating pusher.
- An example of this type of tip can be found in French patent 1,322,998 filed in 1962 by Jean RAMIS.
- safety device means which, when desired, prevent the operation of the vaporizer.
- the prior art in fact provides a simple principle.
- This pusher is indeed compact with rather a regular shape of a straight cylinder. It has a side nozzle projecting from its vertical wall. And it is the pressure exerted by the user on the upper face of the pusher which determines the depression of the hollow rod and, thereby, the actuation of the valve.
- the invention of UNION CARBIDE further provides a turret fixed around the valve so that it also extends partly around the pusher.
- the upper edge of the tourette has two communicating notches and distinct depths. Each of them is adapted to receive your side nozzle of the pusher.
- the shallowest cut is arranged so that once housed inside, the nozzle can no longer descend. Consequently, any actuation of the valve via the pusher is blocked. Instead placed in the deepest notch, the nozzle can flow vertically.
- the push-button can be pushed in so that the valve can be actuated.
- the passage of the nozzle from one notch to another is finally carried out by simple manual rotation of the pusher relative to the spinner.
- the following description refers to a pump screwed onto a bottle.
- the bottle 1, of a current model comprises a threaded neck 2, onto which a plug or a spraying device can be screwed, such as the device 5 of FIG. 2.
- This device well known, comprises a ferrule 6, of which the lower part has a thread adapted to that of the neck 2, and the upper part, bell-shaped receives, for example by snap-fastening, a spray pump whose rod 7 projects upwards.
- a nozzle for example the nozzle 9 of Figure 2, provided at its end with a nozzle or an orifice 95 for spraying.
- This nozzle has, at its base, two wings 91, 92, which are used to actuate the pump, by placing a finger on the wings on each side of the nozzle.
- the invention applies both to pressurized sprayers (with valve) and to pump sprayers.
- the spray can be screwed onto the bottle or crimped.
- the invention applies in all cases.
- the nozzle 9 has, at its lower part, a first skirt 93 which is received, when the nozzle is pressed to actuate the pump, around the pump body 71, between the latter and a second skirt 61 secured to the ferrule 6.
- a sleeve 8 consisting of a ring 81 of height substantially equal to that of the skirt 61, this ring being provided with two arms 82, 83 extending the skirt axially on two diametrically opposite ones.
- the ring 81 gets stuck on the skirt 61. This can be achieved by providing on the inner periphery of the ring flats 84, narrowing the diameter, on three or four zones distributed circularly (see Figure 4, section along plane IV in Figure 2).
- the sleeve 8 can form a single piece with the body of the pump 5.
- the example shown allows the invention to be adapted to existing equipment, without changing tools.
- the end piece when the wings 91, 92 of the end piece are aligned perpendicular to the arms 82, 83 (see FIG. 6), the end piece can be pushed in without difficulty, the wings sliding between the arms and outside these. If, on the other hand, the wings 91, 92 and the arms 82, 83 are aligned in the same direction, the end piece cannot be pushed in. This is the security position.
- the tip can be held in this position by buttons 89 corresponding to housings 87, 88 formed by cavities provided under the wings of the tip, on the tops of the arms 82, 83.
- the ring 81 may include, at its base, a chamfer 81 a to facilitate its fitting onto the skirt 61.
- the arms 82, 83 may have in section the shape of a circular sector, as shown in the drawings, or any other section, circular, oval, etc.
- a cap 101 adaptable to the nozzle 9 to protect it when the vaporizer is not in use, is provided with two axial tabs 102, 103 diametrically opposite and extending axially. down, i.e. towards the vaporizer.
- the legs are spaced from each other by a distance slightly greater than the maximum diameter of the nozzle taken perpendicular to the wings, so that the cap and the nozzle cannot rotate with respect to each other.
- the width of the legs is slightly less than the spacing of said actuating arms 82 and 83, and their length is greater than the thickness of said thrust wings.
- a means for clipping the cap onto the end piece comprising for example diametrically opposite lugs 105 provided on the end piece 9 and extending radially outwards perpendicularly to the wings 91 and 92, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, and bearing, when the cap is in place, on tongues 104 provided on each of the legs, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and s 'extend radially inwardly from said tab.
- Passages 106 must then be provided in the arms 82 and 83 for the lugs 105, so as to make it possible to lower the end piece 9 between said arms in the so-called operator position.
- the sleeve 8 and the skirt 93 may include means for guiding and positioning the position in the form of ribs engaging in grooves in the operating and / or safety position.
- the skirt 93 of the end piece 9 of FIG. 2 comprises four identical axial guide ribs 110 diametrically opposite in pairs and projecting outwards over part of the height of the skirt from the underside of the actuating wings 91 and 92. Two of them are aligned with said wings, the others being at 90 ° relative to the previous ones.
- First grooves 109 correspond to them on the radially inner faces of the arms 82, similar to the passages 106 already described.
- Second grooves 111 are also provided on the radially inner surface of the ring 81 of the sleeve 8, at 90 °. with the first grooves 109.
- the socket 8 can be provided, between the two arms 82, 83, with a guarantee cover 85 which prohibits any descent of the nozzle 9 between the arms 82, 83 as long as it is not torn off. It is therefore a kind of guarantee of inviolability.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 Another guarantee device is illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11.
- the tabs 102 and 103 are provided at their ends with tear-away pins 107 which are engaged before the first use of the vaporizer in corresponding mortises 108 provided on the bush 8, aligned perpendicularly relative to the arms 83 and 84.
- the vaporizer has never been used.
- the endpiece is in the so-called safety position and it is held in this position by the cap 101, the tabs 102 and 104 of which are advantageously slid in a loop forming a mortise 108 for the tearable tenons 107, and forming an integral part of the socket 8.
- Figure 11 illustrates the opening of the cap 101 before the first use of the vaporizer.
- the pins 107 are torn, which separate from the legs 102 and 103.
- the pins 107 advantageously have a wedge shape at their end, so that it is possible to force them into their respective mortises before being torn apart during the first use.
- This sleeve 800 consists of a first tubular ring 801 surmounted by a second tubular ring 802 of the same internal diameter and of smaller outside diameter, said second ring comprising at least two adjacent notches starting from the top, a first notch 803 on all the height of the second ring and a second notch 804 of a lower height, said second notch being able to be bordered by an axial rib of sleeve 805 extend radially outward substantially to the right of said first tubular ring.
- two other indentations and another axial rib of the sleeve can be made in said second ring 802, symmetrical with the previous ones with respect to the longitudinal axis.
- the socket 801 can be formed in one piece.
- the outside diameter of the skirt 807 is slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the socket 800.
- the dimensions of the legs 808 of a cap adaptable to the socket-tip assembly of this embodiment of the invention are shown.
- each of these tabs is placed circumferentially in the space defined by the first and second adjacent notches 803, 804 on the side of the first notch 803, against the axial rib of sleeve 807. This time, it is not the wings of the end piece which descend between arms provided on the socket, in the so-called operating position, but the skirt ribs 807 of the end piece which descend into said first notches 803.
- the rotation of the end piece does not can be done only in the angular sector defined by the first and second notches, which communicate with each other, or over a little less than 90 °, which corresponds to the sector that a skirt rib 807 and a tab 808 together occupy. therefore understands that the legs 808 prevent rotation of the skirt rib 807, and consequently of the end piece which is integral with them, when the cap is in place.
- the cap carrying the tabs 808 can only be fully engaged when the skirt ribs 807 are against the sleeve ribs 805.
- the tabs 808 of the cap abut on the wings of the end piece, by construction of the latter.
- At least one of the notches 803 could also be provided with a tamper-evident seal similar to the seal 85 in FIG. 8.
- cap in one of the forms as described in one or other of the embodiments or variants of the invention, is part of the invention but does not necessarily constitute an essential characteristic thereof. .
- a safety device for a vaporizer as described with reference to Figures 2 to 7 without its cap is also part of the scope of the invention.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86402488T ATE46301T1 (de) | 1985-11-13 | 1986-11-07 | Sicherheitsverschluss fuer einen aerosolspender. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8516720 | 1985-11-13 | ||
FR8516720A FR2589756B1 (fr) | 1985-11-13 | 1985-11-13 | Dispositif de securite pour vaporisateur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0227510A1 EP0227510A1 (de) | 1987-07-01 |
EP0227510B1 true EP0227510B1 (de) | 1989-09-13 |
Family
ID=9324733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86402488A Expired EP0227510B1 (de) | 1985-11-13 | 1986-11-07 | Sicherheitsverschluss für einen Aerosolspender |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0227510B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE46301T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3665559D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2011455B3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2589756B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8397714B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2013-03-19 | Glaxo Group Limited | Dispensing device |
WO2015021954A1 (de) | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Epinamics Gmbh | Aerosolspender für transdermal wirkende pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2613328B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-06 | 1989-10-13 | Moulage Automatique Sa | Dispositif de fermeture pour recipient a capsule assurant l' inviolabilite |
FR2667848B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-15 | 1993-01-08 | Oreal | Ensemble de distribution d'un produit fluide comportant un dispositif a double bras de levier pour actionner un organe de distribution. |
FR2697505B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-29 | 1995-02-03 | Step Soc Tech Pulverisation | Dispositif de garantie pour distributeur manuel de substance fluide. |
DE19753147A1 (de) * | 1997-11-29 | 1999-06-02 | Pfeiffer Erich Gmbh & Co Kg | Spender mit manuell betätigbarer Ausbringeinrichtung |
FR2801569B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-29 | 2002-04-26 | Valois Sa | Capuchon de securite |
DE102004021668A1 (de) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-12-01 | Saint-Gobain Calmar Gmbh | Manuell betätigbarer Spender mit Schutzkappe |
DE102004021670A1 (de) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-12-01 | Saint-Gobain Calmar Gmbh | Manuell betätigbarer Spender mit Schutzkappe |
GB2434753B (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2008-03-12 | Bespak Plc | Aerosol dispensing apparatus |
GB2438396B (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2008-10-01 | Bespak Plc | Improvements in or relating to dispensing apparatus |
GB0610541D0 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2006-07-05 | Bespak Plc | Improvements in or relating to dispensing apparatus |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1482699B1 (de) * | 1964-08-20 | 1969-11-06 | Aerosol Inv S And Dev S A | Spenderpumpenkappe |
US3608791A (en) * | 1968-10-15 | 1971-09-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Aerosol actuator assembly |
US3726445A (en) * | 1971-06-23 | 1973-04-10 | Federal Tool & Plastics | Actuator means for use with aerosol dispensers |
US3848778A (en) * | 1972-08-14 | 1974-11-19 | P Meshberg | Childproof actuator assembly |
US3901412A (en) * | 1974-06-20 | 1975-08-26 | Vca Corp | Child-resistant actuator for aerosol dispenser |
FR2530586A1 (fr) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-01-27 | Aerosol Inventions Dev | Pompe manuelle pour la distribution de produits liquides ou pateux a partir de petits recipients |
-
1985
- 1985-11-13 FR FR8516720A patent/FR2589756B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-11-07 EP EP86402488A patent/EP0227510B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-11-07 AT AT86402488T patent/ATE46301T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-07 DE DE8686402488T patent/DE3665559D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-11-07 ES ES86402488T patent/ES2011455B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8397714B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2013-03-19 | Glaxo Group Limited | Dispensing device |
US9327087B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2016-05-03 | Glaxo Group Limited | Dispensing device |
WO2015021954A1 (de) | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Epinamics Gmbh | Aerosolspender für transdermal wirkende pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen |
DE102013013397A1 (de) | 2013-08-13 | 2015-03-12 | Epinamics Gmbh | Aerosolspender für transdermal wirkende pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3665559D1 (en) | 1989-10-19 |
FR2589756B1 (fr) | 1988-07-29 |
FR2589756A1 (fr) | 1987-05-15 |
ATE46301T1 (de) | 1989-09-15 |
EP0227510A1 (de) | 1987-07-01 |
ES2011455B3 (es) | 1990-01-16 |
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