EP0217057B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer un conteneur à liquides - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer un conteneur à liquides Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0217057B1
EP0217057B1 EP86110593A EP86110593A EP0217057B1 EP 0217057 B1 EP0217057 B1 EP 0217057B1 EP 86110593 A EP86110593 A EP 86110593A EP 86110593 A EP86110593 A EP 86110593A EP 0217057 B1 EP0217057 B1 EP 0217057B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
sheet
web
paper
mandrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86110593A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0217057A1 (fr
Inventor
Wilhelm Reil
Ulrich Deutschbein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Original Assignee
Tetra Pak Holdings SA
Tetra Alfa Holdings SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tetra Pak Holdings SA, Tetra Alfa Holdings SA filed Critical Tetra Pak Holdings SA
Priority to AT86110593T priority Critical patent/ATE57336T1/de
Publication of EP0217057A1 publication Critical patent/EP0217057A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0217057B1 publication Critical patent/EP0217057B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
    • B31B50/30—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving
    • B31B50/32—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving in circular paths
    • B31B50/322—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving in circular paths the mandrels extending radially from the periphery of a drum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2160/00—Shape of flexible containers
    • B31B2160/10—Shape of flexible containers rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a liquid pack, the tubular side walls of which are made of plastic-coated carrier material, e.g. Paper or cardboard, the bottom of which is square and made by folding and sealing, and the opening of which is made of plastic and is molded onto the upper edge of the tube forming the side walls; wherein the coated paper for the tube in the form of a web is drawn off from a supply roll, cut into sheets and shaped into a tube, after which the lid is molded on and the base is folded and closed.
  • plastic-coated carrier material e.g. Paper or cardboard
  • the invention also relates to a device for producing such a liquid pack with a supply roll, conveyor devices for the paper web, cutting devices for separating the web into sheets, tube forming devices and conveyor devices for the sheets to further work stations.
  • the cover which is only made of plastic, can be of square or round design in cross section or in plan view. In a side view, the cover can be flat, similar to a disk, or can also be provided with a frustoconical part.
  • the carrier material web which is coated on at least one side with plastic, hereinafter referred to as paper web
  • the carrier material web is drawn off from a supply roll and fed to further work stations in this take-off direction, which is the same as the further conveying direction, e.g. for cutting, forming a tube and closing it.
  • the tube is closed by a longitudinal rope seam.
  • the longitudinal sealing seam and thus also the longitudinal central axis of the tube lie not only in the general conveying direction but also in the direction of the paper bevels, because in general the paper fiber is always in the longitudinal direction of the web in the case of a roll .
  • the devices, methods and liquid packs considered according to the invention are understood to work from the roll.
  • a package of elongated shape in which, for example, a liter or two liters of milk is packaged, transported and offered to the end user, has a certain softness of the side walls, which is not very annoying and difficult to use, but is from the manufacturer would like to be avoided.
  • edge protection In addition to the constant requirement of good tightness of the liquid pack, there is always the consideration of edge protection on the longitudinal sealing seam. You can in fact form a paper web into a tube and close it by means of its longitudinal sealing seam by overlapping the two free longitudinal edges of the web or by sealing the inside on the inside. The forces arising from the filling material are better absorbed by the overlapping sealing seam.
  • a cut edge protrudes into the interior of the package, the cut separating the plastic coating or the carrier material, preferably the paper, being freely exposed to the filling material at the cut edge. The liquid can penetrate the paper fiber, soften it and destroy the package. For this reason, a separate strip is placed on the inside along the overlapping sealing seam as edge protection. It goes without saying that the application of a special strip is gladly avoided, especially since other sealing strips are also applied in particularly critical folding areas and the like.
  • the compressive forces of the filling material can cause injury and tearing of the sealing seam to the outside.
  • the invention has for its object to provide for the production of packaging as a mass product and also for the liquid packaging operation processes and high-performance machines, the performance of which is above that of conventional machines.
  • the conveying direction of the separated paper sheets is provided transversely to the feed direction of the paper web before being separated into sheets (first position), at least two conveyor tracks are provided in parallel next to one another, and in that during forming of the tube and production of the longitudinal sealing seam over a folded edge with the bow connected strip-shaped end is formed, folded around the folded edge by 180 ° and also the outer surface of the sheet is sealed, after which the opposite, free end of the sheet is sealed onto this strip-shaped end to form the longitudinal sealing seam.
  • the first measure means arranging the paper fiber direction transversely to the longitudinal rope seam or transversely to the longitudinal extension of the tube. It has been shown in an advantageous manner that the finished package in the transverse paper fiber direction has a higher stiffness when gripped by the end user, and can even be up to twice the stiffness compared to the longitudinal paper fiber direction.
  • a single supply roll can also be used to feed several adjacent production lines.
  • the further measure according to the invention with the folding of the strip-shaped end onto the adjacent outer surface of the arch and the subsequent sealing of the opposite free end of the arch creates a new structure for the longitudinal sealing seam, in which neither the mentioned edge protection nor the longitudinal sealing seam with the strip-shaped seam being laid one on top of the other
  • the butt weld must still be created from the inside to the inside. It is mechanically manageable to connect the strip-shaped end to the sheet via a folded edge, so that after preforming this folded edge, the strip-shaped end can be folded over onto the outer surface of the sheet and sealed without difficulty. After completing this preparation, the opposite free end of the sheet can then be sealed onto the strip-shaped end with difficulty, forming the longitudinal sealing seam.
  • the method according to the invention is particularly advantageously further developed in that the tube is formed from the isolated, flat sheet in two stages, the sheet being conveyed from its first position to a second position, about half of which is curved and semicircular about its longitudinal central axis promoted to a third position in the second stage, where the remaining part of the arch is bent to complete the tube.
  • first stage approximately a first half, preferably slightly more than the width of the flat sheet, is bent in a semicircular shape, so that practically half of the tube is thereby finished.
  • the above-mentioned strip-shaped end can, however, also lie in exactly one half of the width of the flat sheet in another embodiment, because the opposite end, which is sealed onto the said strip-shaped end to form the longitudinal sealing seam, forms the same excess on the opposite side.
  • the arc can be divided exactly into two halves, the first half being formed in the first stage in the shape of a semi-cylinder and then the remaining second cylinder half being formed in the second stage. Then the tube is completed.
  • Devices for producing a liquid pack are known. Such devices have a supply roll, conveyor devices for the paper web, cutting devices for separating the web into sheets, tube forming devices and conveyor devices for the sheets to further work stations.
  • these devices work "from the roll” in such a way that the conveying direction once intended as the withdrawal direction from the roll is maintained until the tube is created, i.e. the paper feed direction is in the longitudinal direction of the finished tube.
  • DE-A-2512 852 describes a production machine for tubes made of cardboard. However, these tubes are not sealed on either side, rather they represent packaging for bottles or are intended for the production of boxes.
  • Two mold jaws pivot about a pivot axis that has to be moved in translation.
  • a mold jaw with an intervening arch is pivoted on a mandrel so that one half of the arch wraps around one half of the mandrel, after which the other arch folds over the other half until the arch edges overlap.
  • the two halves of the respective sheet halves are folded, the sheet is closed and glued, and then the tube is pulled off from this production position.
  • a high-performance machine cannot be manufactured with this.
  • means are provided according to the invention to increase the rigidity of the package and thus to improve the hold by the end user.
  • device parts are created according to the invention, with which, despite the increased rigidity of the individual bow and the tube, inexpensive measures can be created in order to achieve a high throughput to create wall-free solid and economically producible longitudinal sealing seams.
  • the novel longitudinal seal seam is created by the mandrels which are arranged lying in the conveying direction of the sheet.
  • each is a mandrel around which the folding lever can be moved such that the sheet initially lying underneath the mandrel can be placed flat on the mandrel surface.
  • the cross section of the cathedral can be polygonal or round.
  • the mandrel like the preferred embodiment of the tube, will have a cylindrical outer surface. Based on this, a more detailed explanation of the invention is given, although a square or rectangular shape in cross section is also conceivable. The measures according to the invention are independent of this.
  • the strip-shaped end for preparing the longitudinal sealing seam can be created and thereby sealed onto the tubular outer surface of the arch in such a way that a smaller movable part of the pressure jaws, compared to the stationary, non-movable mandrel, performs the folding over of this strip-shaped end. If, in the first stage with the mandrel, not only is the arch half-shaped to the tube, but also the stripe-shaped end is sealed onto the adjacent paper outer surface next to the folded edge, conveyance takes place in the second stage, whereby the tube is pushed further on the mandrel .
  • the already pre-formed tube half is held by a folding lever that encompasses the mandrel, and an opposing folding lever now forms the second half of the arc tube-shaped.
  • the free end of the sheet is over the sealed strip-shaped end, i.e. sealed over the resulting thick bar.
  • the two folding levers do not encompass the cylindrical mandrel, for example, by a full 360 °, but instead keep a distance from one another in the region of the thickened strip (strip-shaped end), in which a hot stamp can be inserted and the longitudinal sealing seam can ultimately be completed.
  • the further preferred embodiment of the device for producing the liquid pack described above is characterized in that a folding lever is provided in the second position, encompassing the mandrel flat, rotatably driven about axes, and two opposing folding levers in the third position, encompassing the mandrel likewise flatly, are provided rotatably driven about an axis.
  • the cross section of the mandrel can be polygonal or round, and the cover can also be polygonal or round in plan view.
  • the embodiment in which the mandrel is essentially tubular is particularly preferred. Such a design even allows the block bottom to be closed at one end of the tube and a round or polygonal cover to be molded on at the other end of the tube.
  • the cross section of the mandrel is round, preferably circular.
  • the cutout of the dome in the second position takes up less than one quadrant in cross-section and accommodates at least part of the pressure jaw, which is approximately sector-shaped in cross-section, if the pressure jaw is rotatably driven about a longitudinal outer edge of the mandrel and if a heating jaw is provided radially to the longitudinal outer edge and movable away from it.
  • the aforementioned first half of the initially flat sheet of coated paper is folded over by means of a folding lever in such a way that a folding edge comes to rest against the longitudinal outer edge of the mandrel.
  • the strip-shaped end then protrudes from this.
  • a favorable further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the conveying device for the separated paper sheet from the second position into at least one of the following positions has oscillating transport sleeves and vacuum surfaces on carrier shafts extending in the conveying direction.
  • Such a configuration of the conveyor is reliable, simple and controllable at high speed, so that the manufacturing machine can obtain high performance.
  • the paper sheet lies on a hollow shaft, which can also have vacuum openings at the same time, can be held in place by switching on the vacuum, processed and then transported by the moving transport sleeve.
  • the paper web only has to be pulled off the supply roll by a correspondingly longer piece, after which the desired number of sheets is separated by the corresponding number of cutting knives, scissor-like cutting devices or the like and can be moved on in the desired transverse conveying direction.
  • it is desirable to continuously remove the web especially since this web may also have to go through further preparation steps before being separated into sheets of paper.
  • a plastic strip may have to be sealed in the folding area, the application of which does not take place in an intermittent manner.
  • the arrangement according to the invention of two separate conveying devices makes it possible to provide a supply loop between the first and second conveying devices, so that the paper web with the preparatory work steps can actually be continuously withdrawn from the supply roll while the separating device can be fed intermittently.
  • the paper web 101 runs in the direction of arrow 2 via a first deflection roller 3, a second deflection roller 3 'with the take-off roller 4 (first conveyor device), a third deflection roller 3 "and finally a fourth deflection roller 3"' with counter roller 5, wherein the roller 3 "'is at the same time a drive roller which interacts with the driven counter-roller 5. While the drive roller 3"' is driven intermittently, the pull-off roller 4 is driven continuously, so that a supply loop 12 between the deflection rollers 3 'and 3 " is created and can move up and down.
  • the roller 3 "'simultaneously carries embossing lines and applies embossing to one edge of the web 101. These embossings can be seen, for example, on the finished web 101 at point 6 where the web 101 lies flat.
  • a pure plastic film strip 7 for example in the bottom area where folding and welding is carried out, is continuously applied to the lower edge of the web 101, on which the embossing described later is then applied as shown at 6.
  • This plastic film strip is preferably a polyethylene strip 7, which is pulled off a roller 9, held against a counter roller 10, the roller 9 being heated by suitable means.
  • a hot-air blower can also be used, which hot air is blown in according to arrow 11 into the gap between the roller 9 and the web 101 to be coated.
  • the drive roller 3 "'with the counter roller 5 thus intermittently pushes the web 101 forward according to arrow 13 at a fairly high speed over a distance of four cylinders. Then the web 101 is brought to rest. At four points, one of which is shown in FIG 1 is designated 14, the web is cut by separating the paper sheets 15. Thus, for example, a web section or a sheet 15 lies flat in position 1.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 a look at FIGS. 6 and 7 can already be taken, in which the supply roll 1 with its axis 103 and the first deflecting roller 3 are also shown.
  • Roman numerals are shown above the respective positions, so that it can be seen how the sheet 15 can be transported in the conveying direction 135 (FIG. 1) from position I to position IV, in order then to be pushed onto the mandrel wheel 36 in position V.
  • FIG. 7 shows the number of knives 102 and also the four mandrel wheels 36 arranged next to one another.
  • FIG. 1 shows how a curve is formed from the flat web part 15.
  • a square could also be formed, but the preferred embodiment of the tube with a cylindrical outer surface is described here.
  • the web section (arc) 15 lies flat above the pivot point or the axis 16 for the folding lever 17.
  • This folding container 17 is initially in the lower position 17 'shown in dashed lines and becomes upward in the direction of arrow 18 into the one with solid lines shown position brought.
  • he takes the flat dashed part of the sheet 15 upwards, which is the right half of the sheet 15 and the middle between the right and left half is designated by 19.
  • This right half of the arc 15 then runs in a semicircle around the center 20 with the radius r.
  • the web end i.e. the end edge of the sheet 15 extends to the point designated 21.
  • FIG. 2 as in FIG. 10, position II is shown.
  • control devices for the individual parts e.g. Heating jaws 27, pressure jaws 25, folding lever 17, etc. are shown in more detail.
  • the half-shaped tube is viewed from the opposite direction as in Figures 2 to 5.
  • the free end or the free edge 21 of the bent-over cardboard part 15 or the strip-shaped end 29 lies somewhat outside - and that protrudes beyond the center line M - and lies on the pressure jaw 25, which is in the initial phase a.
  • the heating jaw 27 comes down from above in the direction of the arrow 28, preforms the paper in the region of the longitudinal outer edge M and at the same time heats the plastic coating on the outside on the surface of the paper on one side, namely the outer surface.
  • the pressure jaw 25 swivels out of phase a according to arrow 26 to the top right into phase b.
  • the pressure pad 25 takes the strip-shaped end 29 of the sheet 15 with it, also presses it firmly against the opposite side and seals the two surfaces under pressure.
  • the state of the semi-finished tube as shown in FIG. 5 has thus been reached.
  • the part that has just been finished is designated 30.
  • FIG. 4 shows the phase 111 mentioned.
  • FIG. 4 shows a similar folding lever 17a on the right side and the opposite folding lever 31 on the left side; both pivotable about the axes 16 similar to that described for the folding lever 17 in FIG.
  • the folding lever 31 begins its activity for folding up the remaining part of the sheet_15a according to Figure 5 clockwise, while the folding lever 31 also rotates counterclockwise about its axis 16.
  • This web section 15a is thus folded up and also folded over in a semicircle, so that the cylinder is completed with its center point M '(FIG. 4).
  • a heating stamp 32 is moved up and floats the edge shown exaggeratedly large on the top right in FIG. 3 or the free end 110 onto the thickened strip 33.
  • the tube is thus closed, as shown in the area of the longitudinal sealing seam 108 in FIG. 3.
  • the feed by means of the transport sleeve 61 with vacuum openings now follows into position IV.
  • the transport sleeve also shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 can be moved a little in height and mainly in the direction of the axis M '.
  • the weld is cooled in position IV.
  • the forward movement of the semi-finished and then completely finished tube from position 11 to position 111, then into positions IV and V is always carried out in the same cycle, on mandrel 23 and sucked onto oscillating transport sleeve 61. Cooling can also be provided in position V. .
  • other mani can also be used here pulations are made that are still required on the cylindrical tube, such as embossing, indenting or perforating.
  • the diameter of the mandrel 23; 123 decreases a little from position IV to position V, eg by 1/2 mm. After perforation, further promotion takes place in position VI. Here the cylinder is now pushed onto one of the four multi-part mandrel gears 36, which are shown in FIGS. 6 to 8.
  • the mandrel wheel is only represented by a circle in FIG. 1 in order to be able to represent the work function more clearly.
  • the direction of rotation 34 of the mandrel wheel can be seen. Moving in the direction of arrow 34 moves the tube into the vertical position VII. There, the cover 105 is injected by an injection device 37 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • FIG. 6 also shows the stripping position from position IX to X with the transport chain 38 and the two deflection sprockets 39.
  • the filling device 40 is located approximately in the middle between the two deflection sprockets 39.
  • the height of the pack i.e. the top edge 107 of the cardboard tube is brought to a precisely defined and predetermined height before the closing takes place in the station 42.
  • the bottom 106 is folded to form the triangular flaps that are upward. This station 43 is also shown in FIG. 1.
  • the reference number 45 designates a moving pressure station that extends over at least two rows of packages. This station 45 presses over two cycles, i.e. two packs in a row to extend the printing time. There is no liquid as a counterpart, there is only an air cushion.
  • the pack In the almost horizontal direction in position 46 (FIG. 6), the pack is now ejected onto a transport chain 47, which ensures that the packs are transported in the direction of arrow 48 (FIG. 7).
  • the packs are received lying on the transport chain 47 so that a mark for the date, price or the like can be made in the area of the plastic cover.
  • a single marking device is sufficient to mark all packs on the lid with the desired marking.
  • FIG. 9 For further illustration of the machine, other parts can be seen in FIG. 9, for example the filling station 40.
  • a camshaft 51 for drive elements can also be seen, also shifted to the side of the machine in order to keep the space free for maintenance access by the individual stations.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view along the line D-D of FIG. 6.
  • the process of folding the sheet of paper labeled 15 in the first stage takes place from left to right.
  • the individual levers, pivot points and drive devices for the heating jaws, mandrel parts and folding levers are not described in detail because the person skilled in the art immediately understands these measures when studying FIG.
  • the movable, sector-shaped pressure jaws 25 can be seen in phase a.
  • the heating jaw 27 has moved into the groove-shaped groove; this is the heating phase, in which the V-shaped groove on the strip-shaped end 29 is also folded.
  • the heating jaw 27 is withdrawn again.
  • the pressure jaw 25 has now moved from phase a in direction of arrow 26 to phase b.
  • the rightmost position shows the release of the semicircular tube from the paper plane.
  • 6 shows the carrier shaft 60, on which transport sleeves 61 are carried, which are connected to other transport sleeves 61 via a rod.
  • the drive takes place via the linkage 62.
  • the transport sleeves 61 are oscillatingly moved to the right and left.
  • Carriers or grippers which are not described in any more detail, can assist the transport.

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  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Procédé pour fabriquer un emballage pour liquides, dont les parois latérales tubulaires (104) sont constituées d'un matériau support, par exemple du papier ou du carton, enduit de plastique, dont le fond (106) est quadrangulaire et est fabriqué par pliage et thermoscellage et dont le couvercle (105), comportant un dispositif d'ouverture et constitué uniquement de plastique, est injecté au niveau de l'arête supérieure (107) du tube (104) formant les parois latérales; le papier enduit destiné au tube (104) étant, sous forme d'une feuille continue (101), tiré d'un rouleau d'alimentation (1) découpé (en 102) en feuilles (15) et façonné pour prendre la forme du tube (104), ce après quoi le couvercle (105) est appliqué par injection et le fond (106) est plié et obturé, caractérisé en ce que la direction d'avance (135) des feuilles de papier individualisées (15) est prévue perpendiculairement à la direction d'avance (13) de la feuille continue de papier (101) avant individualisation (position 1) pour donner les feuilles (15), qu'au moins deux chemins de transport sont prévus parallèlement l'un à l'autre, et que, lors du façonnage du tube (104) ainsi que de la fabrication du joint thermoscellé longitudinal (108), une extrémité (29), en forme de bande, reliée à la feuille (15) par l'intermédiaire d'une arête de pliage (109), est formée, rabattue de 180° autour de l'arête de pliage (109) et appliquée thermoscellage sur les surfaces extérieures de la feuille, ce après quoi l'extrémité libre opposée (110) de la feuille (15) est, avec formation du joint thermoscellé longitudinal (108), appliquée par thermoscellage sur cette extrémité (29) en forme de bande.
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le façonnage du tube (104), à partir de la feuille (15) individualisée et posée à plat, est réalisé en deux étapes (II, III), la feuille (15) étant déplacée de sa première position (1) à une deuxième position (II), où l'une de ses moitiés est repliée, en forme de demi-cercle, autour de son axe central longitudinal (20) et, dans la deuxième étape, est envoyée à une troisième position (111), dans laquelle la partie restante (15a) de la feuille (15) est repliée pour parfaire le tube (104) (Figures 2,4,10).
3. Dispositif pour fabriquer un emballage pour liquides, dont les parois latérales tubulaires (104) sont constituées d'une matériau support, par exemple du papier ou du carton, enduit de plastique, dont le fond (106) est quadrangulaire et est fabriqué par pliage et thermoscellage et dont le couvercle (105), comportant un dispositif d'ouverture et constitué uniquement de plastique, este injecté au niveau de l'arête supérieure (107) du tube (104) formant les parois tJatérales, avec un rouleau d'alimentation (1), des dispositifs d'avance (3', 4; 3"', 5) pour la feuille continue de papier (101), des dispositifs de coupe (102) pour découper en feuilles (15) la feuille continue (101), des dispositifs de façonnage de tube (23, 25, 17, 17a) et des dispositifs d'avance (60, 61) pour les feuilles (15) jusqu'à d'autres postes de travail (III-X), caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux mandrins (23; 123), longitudinaux, allant d'une deuxième position (II) jusqu'à au moins une troisième position (III), sont prévus, disposés dans la direction d'avance (135) de la feuille (15) et parallèlement les uns aux autres, et que sont prévus des leviers plieurs (17, 17a; 31), qui enveloppent sur toute leur surface les mandrins (23; 123) et qui sont entraînés de façon à pouvoir tourner autour des axes (16).
4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un levier plieur (17, 17a) est prévu dans la deuxième position (II), de façon à envelopper le mandrin (23; 123) sur toute sa surface, et entraîné en rotation autour de l'axe (16), et que, éventuellement, un levier plieur (31) est prévu dans la troisième position (III), de façon à envelopper sur toute sa surface le mandrin (123) et entraîné en rotation autour de l'axe (16).
5. Dispositif selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que le mandrin (23; 123) a essentiellement une forme tubulaire et présente sur la position (II) une découpe (24).
6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la découpe (24) du mandrin (23) occupe, en position (II), et en coupe, mois d'un quadrant et reçoit au moins une partie de la mâchoire de compression (25) ayant en coupe la forme approximative d'un secteur; que la mâchoire de compression (25) est entraînée en rotation autour d'une arête extérieure longitudinale (M) du mandrin (23; 123), et qu'une mâchoire chauffante (27) est prévue radialement à l'arête extérieure longitudinale (M) et pouvant ensuite se déplacer à partir de cette dernière (Figure 2).
7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (60, 61) destiné à déplacer la feuille de papier individualisée (15) à partir de la deuxième position (11) comporte, dans au moins l'une (III) des positions suivantes (III-V), sur un arbre porteur (60) s'étendant dans le sens de l'avance (135) de gaines de transport à mouvement oscillant (61) et des surfaces à vide (Figures 6 et 7).
8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 7, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs rangées de dispositifs d'avance (60, 61) et de mandrin (23; 123) sont disposées parallèlement les unes aux autres, et qu'il est prévu pour la feuille continue de papier (101) deux dispositifs d'avance séparés (3', 4; 3"', 5), dispositifs dont l'un (3', 4) est entraîné en continu et l'autre (3"', 5) est entraîné d'une manière intermittente (Figure 1).
EP86110593A 1985-09-05 1986-07-31 Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer un conteneur à liquides Expired - Lifetime EP0217057B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86110593T ATE57336T1 (de) 1985-09-05 1986-07-31 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer fluessigkeitspackung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE19853531663 DE3531663A1 (de) 1985-09-05 1985-09-05 Verfahren zur herstellung einer fluessigkeitspackung und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE3531663 1985-09-05

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EP0217057A1 EP0217057A1 (fr) 1987-04-08
EP0217057B1 true EP0217057B1 (fr) 1990-10-10

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EP86110593A Expired - Lifetime EP0217057B1 (fr) 1985-09-05 1986-07-31 Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer un conteneur à liquides

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US (1) US4713048A (fr)
EP (1) EP0217057B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2548916B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE57336T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3531663A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO169110C (fr)

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DE3735674A1 (de) * 1987-10-22 1989-05-03 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum herstellen von (zigaretten-)packungen
DE3735675A1 (de) * 1987-10-22 1989-05-18 Focke & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen und foerdern von packungs-zuschnitten
IT1224940B (it) * 1988-09-30 1990-10-29 Verpac Spa Macchina automatica per la piegatura a forma tubolare di fustellati piatti e dotati di linee di prepiegature od articolazioni
DE3927199A1 (de) * 1989-08-17 1991-02-21 Tetra Pak Gmbh Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer fliessmittelpackung
US5100369A (en) * 1990-08-24 1992-03-31 International Paper Company System for continuous high speed application of fitments to carton blanks
US5597433A (en) * 1994-05-27 1997-01-28 Panoramic, Inc. Method and apparatus for manufacturing plastic canisters
JP2922800B2 (ja) * 1994-11-07 1999-07-26 株式会社アイテック チューブ入り練状物の製造方法
ITBO20020485A1 (it) * 2002-07-25 2004-01-26 Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa Impianto per formare contenitori , in particolare contenitori per prodotti alimentari
DE10237839B3 (de) * 2002-08-19 2004-01-22 Aisa Automation Industrielle S.A. Anlage zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Tuben

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US369638A (en) * 1887-09-06 Veneer drums
US1041504A (en) * 1912-05-23 1912-10-15 Henry A Vreeland Grease-proof paper vessel.
US2333330A (en) * 1941-01-07 1943-11-02 Moore George Arlington Container and method of manufacture
US3035288A (en) * 1960-05-12 1962-05-22 Boston Machine Works Co Mechanism for folding margins
US3628428A (en) * 1969-10-23 1971-12-21 Phillips Petroleum Co Container-forming machine
US3733980A (en) * 1971-11-04 1973-05-22 Palmer Machinery Dev Corp Carton gluing machine and method
US4090905A (en) * 1973-11-23 1978-05-23 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Method for fabricating thermoplastic containers
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US4311476A (en) * 1979-07-18 1982-01-19 Williams Eric A Method and apparatus for forming a container for liquids
DE3043134C2 (de) * 1980-11-15 1986-06-19 Altstädter Verpackungsvertriebs Gesellschaft mbH, 6102 Pfungstadt Packung für fließfähige Füllgüter
US4540391A (en) * 1982-12-06 1985-09-10 International Paper Company Method and apparatus for skiving and hemming

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3531663A1 (de) 1987-03-12
ATE57336T1 (de) 1990-10-15
DE3674874D1 (de) 1990-11-15
JPS6256126A (ja) 1987-03-11
NO169110B (no) 1992-02-03
US4713048A (en) 1987-12-15
NO863552L (no) 1987-03-06
EP0217057A1 (fr) 1987-04-08
DE3531663C2 (fr) 1991-08-29
NO863552D0 (no) 1986-09-04
JP2548916B2 (ja) 1996-10-30
NO169110C (no) 1992-05-13

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