EP0212036A1 - Pierre interconnectable pour gazon - Google Patents

Pierre interconnectable pour gazon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0212036A1
EP0212036A1 EP85810378A EP85810378A EP0212036A1 EP 0212036 A1 EP0212036 A1 EP 0212036A1 EP 85810378 A EP85810378 A EP 85810378A EP 85810378 A EP85810378 A EP 85810378A EP 0212036 A1 EP0212036 A1 EP 0212036A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lawn
grid
paving
stones
stone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85810378A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0212036B1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Scheiwiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHEIWILLER, ROLF
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85810378T priority Critical patent/ATE50009T1/de
Priority to EP85810378A priority patent/EP0212036B1/fr
Priority to DE8585810378T priority patent/DE3575750D1/de
Publication of EP0212036A1 publication Critical patent/EP0212036A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0212036B1 publication Critical patent/EP0212036B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
    • E01F9/608—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings for guiding, warning or controlling traffic, e.g. delineator posts or milestones
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/658—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
    • E01F9/673—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for holding sign posts or the like
    • E01F9/677—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for holding sign posts or the like the sign posts being removable without tools, e.g. of stud-and-socket type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/658—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
    • E01F9/673—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for holding sign posts or the like
    • E01F9/685—Subsoil means, e.g. foundations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
    • E01C2201/065—Sets of paving elements specially for coverings around manhole-shafts or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together

Definitions

  • a number of turf grid elements are known which are either laid individually or are formed into plates which are easier to lay.
  • these known lawn grating elements are rectangular elements which have a rectangular opening and in general both the individual elements and plates formed therefrom have straight edges.
  • these grass pavers they are used relatively little because they cannot meet higher design requirements. If a normal paving is subsequently to be placed on such grass pavers, problems arise both in terms of work technology and aesthetics, as soon as the individual paving stones do not have a simple rectangular shape.
  • lattice stones that are laid around trees.
  • Known lattice stones for trees generally have simple shapes that are not compatible with normal paving stones or lawn lattice stones unless they have a simple geometric structure. It is therefore a further object of the present invention to provide a grating stone for trees which, in addition to being aesthetically pleasing, is compatible with other paving stones and lawn grating stones and can be laid in a circular manner.
  • FIG. 1 one and a half lawn grid elements 1 and entire lawn grating elements 2 formed lawn grating plate 3.
  • the individual lawn grating elements are stamped on the plate in this embodiment.
  • the outer contours of the one and a half or all of the grass pavers correspond to those of the paving stones, which have been deposited in the international, published model DM / 003 157.
  • the inner opening 4 or 5 is rectangular or square in the present case, but it can of course take any other shape.
  • the lawn grating plate 3 has a toothing in the longitudinal direction, a row of lawn grating elements being offset in the longitudinal direction by half of a normal grass grating stone in order to form a projection 6 on the one hand and a gap 7 on the other hand.
  • On either side of the projection or in the hatch either further grass pavers or full paving stones can be connected, as indicated in FIG. 2.
  • the opening 4 on the one-and-a-half stone grid element is somewhat larger than a half-stone 10, so that either one can be inserted, for example to mark parking spaces, or that, as in FIG. 3 shown, a palisade element 11 with the same outer shape as the half-stone 10 can be arranged in the openings.
  • a palisade element 11 with the same outer shape as the half-stone 10 can be arranged in the openings.
  • these palisade elements can be anchored in the ground.
  • Such palisade elements are suitable, for example, as Limits for parking lots or for other markings that you want to highlight. Since such palisade elements are relatively slim, they can easily break off if a vehicle drives against them, so that serious damage to vehicles is prevented.
  • the section according to FIG. 3 shows how normal paving stones can be connected to the grass pavers, this transition proceeding seamlessly.
  • Both the lawn grating elements and the associated paving stones can, as drawn therein, have simple rectangular structures or have the same shape as the one shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 or some other shape.
  • grass grid panels are drawn which correspond to those according to FIG. 1 or 2 and it is shown how, for example, the openings of the grass grid elements can be filled in strips with half-stones, for example to mark parking spaces. It is possible that the half-stones 12 are colored differently from the grass pavers or that they have a greater height than the grass mesh elements. Corresponding paving stones can then be connected to these lawn grid plates.
  • Various possible variations are shown on the left-hand side of FIG. 4.
  • the lawn grid plate 13 can be arranged at right angles to the others and can connect to the other plates without using the toothing, with openings 14 for the lawn being created on both sides of the projection.
  • the lawn grid elements respectively. whose division on the plate is freely selectable and does not have to look as shown in Fig. 1.
  • plates 15 shown is the division of the grass trellis elements different than in the previously shown plates. However, it can also be seen that all the plates have teeth and that all openings are closed to the outside.
  • FIGS. 5 and 7 a further embodiment of a lawn grating element or lawn grating plate is shown.
  • a goal of a grass paver is to enable the largest possible green area.
  • the grass paver must have sufficient stability, since it is usually used by vehicles, possibly also by heavy trucks.
  • recesses 16 are made both on the outer edge and on the inside, which, however, see FIG. 6, are not continuous, but taper towards the underside. This achieves a larger area in which grass can grow, while the stability of such a plate or element is reduced to a reduced extent.
  • FIG. 6 also shows another outer shape of a lawn grating element 35, 36 or a lawn grating plate 17 than in previous examples, the outer shape corresponding to that of a known set of paving stones on the market, these paving stones being seamlessly attached to such grass grating plates can be.
  • FIG. 7 also shows that individual turf grid elements can also be used which correspond, for example, to the one and a half stone of the corresponding paving stone. While turf grids are preferred for larger areas and also for reasons of stability, individual turf grids 18 are advantageous where smaller areas have to be laid or in order to be able to adapt better to the terrain nen.
  • the individual stones 18 can also have recesses 16.
  • FIG. 8 shows a lattice stone which can either be used as a lawn lattice stone according to FIG. 10 and laid over a large area, or which can be used as a tree stone according to FIG. 11, ie as a lattice stone to be laid around a tree trunk.
  • the essentially sector-shaped grid element 19 shown in FIG. 8 consists of an upper piece 20 and a lower smaller piece 21, both pieces being connected to one another via a web 22.
  • the web 22 does not have the same thickness as the two pieces 20 and 21 in order to enable it to be covered with earth or grass.
  • the lower piece 21 has a shape that tapers downwards.
  • the two lower, lateral edges 23 of the lower piece 21 form part of a circular sector which encloses an angle of, for example, 24 ° to 30 ° or, as in the present example, 27.6 °.
  • This value of 27.6 ° was chosen in order to form a circle with a diameter of approx. 30 cm and a diameter of 42 cm, 13 such elements forming a complete circle, as indicated in FIG. 11.
  • the double-sided tapering of the upper part from the lower piece 21 towards the top and the double-sided recesses 24 serve to reduce the stone area or to enlarge the floor area or lawn area, but this upper part can have any shape.
  • the shape of the upper piece 20 shown serves only aesthetic considerations and is not essential.
  • the upper edge of the upper piece 20 is followed on both sides by spacers 25, the Outer edges 26 have the same taper as the lower edges 23 of the lower piece 21 and their thickness corresponds to that of the web 22.
  • the innermost circle of lattice elements can be placed abutting a tree trunk. Between the spacers and the upper piece 20 there is a constriction 27 on which these spacers can be easily knocked off if necessary.
  • the uppermost edge 28 of the upper piece 20 is curved and has an indentation 29, while the lowermost edge 30 of the lower piece 21 is also curved and has an indentation 31.
  • the curved edges on the one hand result in a more pleasing appearance and on the other hand increase the proportion of the ground or lawn area and can also bring about a certain interlocking in the transverse direction, as can be seen in part in FIG. 11.
  • the two openings 32 and 33 can be designed as desired, but advantageously in such a way that the largest possible proportion of the opening is achieved. It is possible to design at least the upper opening 32 such that half a paving stone fits into it.
  • FIG. 10 shows how the lattice elements can be laid as grass pavers, the stones being directed alternately upwards and downwards, which enables straight-line laying. However, it is also possible to lay arches or circles with it due to the predominantly curved outer edges of the stones. A surface covered with such lattice stones has a higher proportion of green than a surface covered with the grass lattice plates shown in FIG. 1. On the other hand, the wall thickness of the grid elements 19 is smaller, so that they cannot be subjected to as great a load as is the case with the grass grid panels according to FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 11 shows a section of a laying pattern around a tree and shows how it is possible to lay concentric circles with the grid elements 19. 11 that the spacers 25 must be knocked off for the second and further circles.
  • lattice elements without spacers.
  • any other mass can be used. It is also possible, starting from the concentric circle, to lay the stones according to FIG. 10 and to continue in a straight line or in a curved manner.
  • At least part of the outer contour is designed according to a set of paving stones to ensure a seamless transition.
  • the constrictions 34 on both sides are therefore also designed such that a half-paving stone 10 fits therein.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
EP85810378A 1985-08-19 1985-08-19 Pierre interconnectable pour gazon Expired - Lifetime EP0212036B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85810378T ATE50009T1 (de) 1985-08-19 1985-08-19 Rasenverbundstein.
EP85810378A EP0212036B1 (fr) 1985-08-19 1985-08-19 Pierre interconnectable pour gazon
DE8585810378T DE3575750D1 (de) 1985-08-19 1985-08-19 Rasenverbundstein.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP85810378A EP0212036B1 (fr) 1985-08-19 1985-08-19 Pierre interconnectable pour gazon

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0212036A1 true EP0212036A1 (fr) 1987-03-04
EP0212036B1 EP0212036B1 (fr) 1990-01-31

Family

ID=8194650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85810378A Expired - Lifetime EP0212036B1 (fr) 1985-08-19 1985-08-19 Pierre interconnectable pour gazon

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0212036B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE50009T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3575750D1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2184143B (en) * 1985-12-11 1989-10-11 Ibstock Building Prod Ltd Surface blocks
EP0668399A2 (fr) * 1994-02-22 1995-08-23 Peter Geiger Elément de pavage en béton
AT404948B (de) * 1994-01-24 1999-03-25 Semmelrock Sb Baustoffindustri Pflasterstein und pflastersteinsatz
DE10206158A1 (de) * 2002-02-14 2003-09-04 Uni Int Bausysteme Gmbh & Co Bodenbelagelement mit abgewinkelter Grundform und durchgehenden Öffnungen
GB2479390A (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-12 John Alexander Brookes Storey System of low surface area paving blocks

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1534382B1 (de) * 1965-01-15 1970-07-23 Schraubenbach Dr Rer Hort Paul Kunstformstein,insbesondere Betonformstein
DE7102691U (de) * 1971-01-26 1971-10-21 Hesser W Rasenverbundstein
DE7509034U (fr) * 1975-09-04 Knoblauch H
DE2519225A1 (de) * 1975-04-30 1976-11-18 Paul E Loewrigkeit Belagstein
DE7640808U1 (fr) * 1976-12-28 1976-12-28 Merz, Hansjoerg, Ing.(Grad.), 7707 Engen
AT339944B (de) * 1974-04-19 1977-11-10 Haindl Leopold Formstein
DE2900852A1 (de) * 1979-01-11 1980-07-24 Hugo Rosenberger Kg Betonwaren Verbundstein-bausatz
DE8302622U1 (de) * 1983-02-01 1983-06-16 Willeck, Hermann, Ing.(grad.), 6334 Werdorf Betonpflasterstein
DE8309765U1 (de) * 1983-04-02 1984-01-26 Ehl, Bernhard, 5470 Andernach Formstein aus beton
EP0114263A1 (fr) * 1982-12-18 1984-08-01 Hans Rinninger u. Sohn GmbH u. Co. Pierre à paver
FR2550247A1 (fr) * 1983-08-02 1985-02-08 Erich Sen Weichenrieder Revetement de gazon pour banquette ou accotement de route

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7509034U (fr) * 1975-09-04 Knoblauch H
DE1534382B1 (de) * 1965-01-15 1970-07-23 Schraubenbach Dr Rer Hort Paul Kunstformstein,insbesondere Betonformstein
DE7102691U (de) * 1971-01-26 1971-10-21 Hesser W Rasenverbundstein
AT339944B (de) * 1974-04-19 1977-11-10 Haindl Leopold Formstein
DE2519225A1 (de) * 1975-04-30 1976-11-18 Paul E Loewrigkeit Belagstein
DE7640808U1 (fr) * 1976-12-28 1976-12-28 Merz, Hansjoerg, Ing.(Grad.), 7707 Engen
DE2900852A1 (de) * 1979-01-11 1980-07-24 Hugo Rosenberger Kg Betonwaren Verbundstein-bausatz
EP0114263A1 (fr) * 1982-12-18 1984-08-01 Hans Rinninger u. Sohn GmbH u. Co. Pierre à paver
DE8302622U1 (de) * 1983-02-01 1983-06-16 Willeck, Hermann, Ing.(grad.), 6334 Werdorf Betonpflasterstein
DE8309765U1 (de) * 1983-04-02 1984-01-26 Ehl, Bernhard, 5470 Andernach Formstein aus beton
FR2550247A1 (fr) * 1983-08-02 1985-02-08 Erich Sen Weichenrieder Revetement de gazon pour banquette ou accotement de route

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2184143B (en) * 1985-12-11 1989-10-11 Ibstock Building Prod Ltd Surface blocks
AT404948B (de) * 1994-01-24 1999-03-25 Semmelrock Sb Baustoffindustri Pflasterstein und pflastersteinsatz
EP0668399A2 (fr) * 1994-02-22 1995-08-23 Peter Geiger Elément de pavage en béton
EP0668399A3 (fr) * 1994-02-22 1996-01-24 Peter Geiger Elément de pavage en béton.
DE10206158A1 (de) * 2002-02-14 2003-09-04 Uni Int Bausysteme Gmbh & Co Bodenbelagelement mit abgewinkelter Grundform und durchgehenden Öffnungen
DE10206158B4 (de) * 2002-02-14 2015-09-10 Uni-International Bausysteme Gmbh + Co. Bodenbelagelement mit abgewinkelter Grundform und durchgehenden Öffnungen
GB2479390A (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-12 John Alexander Brookes Storey System of low surface area paving blocks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3575750D1 (de) 1990-03-08
EP0212036B1 (fr) 1990-01-31
ATE50009T1 (de) 1990-02-15

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