EP0211717B1 - Boucle perfectionnée, notamment pour ceinture de sécurité - Google Patents

Boucle perfectionnée, notamment pour ceinture de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0211717B1
EP0211717B1 EP86401461A EP86401461A EP0211717B1 EP 0211717 B1 EP0211717 B1 EP 0211717B1 EP 86401461 A EP86401461 A EP 86401461A EP 86401461 A EP86401461 A EP 86401461A EP 0211717 B1 EP0211717 B1 EP 0211717B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
locking member
buckle according
buckle
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86401461A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0211717A1 (fr
Inventor
Gérard Escaravage
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ECIA Equipements et Composants pour lIndustrie Automobile SA
Original Assignee
ECIA Equipements et Composants pour lIndustrie Automobile SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ECIA Equipements et Composants pour lIndustrie Automobile SA filed Critical ECIA Equipements et Composants pour lIndustrie Automobile SA
Publication of EP0211717A1 publication Critical patent/EP0211717A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0211717B1 publication Critical patent/EP0211717B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
    • A44B11/2507—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button
    • A44B11/2511—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button acting perpendicularly to the main plane of the buckle, e.g. placed on the front face of the buckle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y10T24/45639—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including pivotally connected element on receiving member
    • Y10T24/45644—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including pivotally connected element on receiving member for shifting pivotally connected interlocking component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y10T24/4566—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member
    • Y10T24/45665—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member for shifting pivotally connected interlocking component

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to devices intended to retain a passenger in a motor vehicle in his seat in the event of sudden deceleration thereof, for example during emergency braking or a collision.
  • the invention relates to a loop which, in a device of the type indicated, is intended to removably fix a strand of a safety strap to a fixed point on the vehicle body, for example by means of '' a tab forming a bolt bolt.
  • loops comprising a housing in which is placed a bracket in the form of a stirrup which is intended to be fixed to a retaining means fixed relative to the body of the vehicle and which defines between its wings , a guide corridor for the bolt opening at one end of this stirrup.
  • These loops further comprise a locking member mounted oscillating in the stirrup around an axis which is perpendicular to the wings of this stirrup as well as a stop member mounted sliding in these wings and erasable by means of a button. control, against the action of an elastic return device.
  • the bolt is retained in the loop by a projecting part of the locking member which prevents the withdrawal of the bolt from the locking passage, for example by entering an opening in the bolt.
  • this projecting part cooperates with a stop edge formed in the bottom of the support stirrup, possibly by elastic deformation of the axis of oscillation of the locking member in the stirrup, which makes it possible to obtain high efficiency of the buckle and considerable retaining force of the bolt.
  • Document FR-2 482 430 also discloses a seat belt buckle comprising a support intended to be fixed to a retaining means and defining a rectilinear passage into which the bolt can be introduced and which defines a sliding point for this one.
  • the bolt locking member is articulated on the support around an axis which extends parallel to the plane of the passage.
  • This locking member may have a first abutment surface retaining the bolt and extending perpendicular to the plane of the passage, being transverse with respect thereto, in the locked position of the loop while the locking member may also have at least a second abutment surface which is intended, in the locked position of the loop, to come into contact with a stop member mounted movable in translation on the support in a direction perpendicular to the axis of articulation of the locking member. The movement of this stop member releases the locking member and therefore the pin when opening the loop which is controlled by an operating button mounted on the support so as to be able to move in the same direction as the stop device.
  • the stop member is formed by a one-piece body having means for guiding and holding the springs extending on either side of this body in opposite directions perpendicular to the axis of articulation of the member. lock.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a seat belt buckle whose construction is simple and easy assembly, by reducing the number of members involved in the constitution of such a buckle.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a seat belt buckle which is smaller and lighter than the buckles of the prior art and the manufacture of which can be undertaken without respecting tight tolerances.
  • the subject of the invention is a buckle, in particular a safety belt for a motor vehicle, intended to removably fix a strand thereof to a fixed point on the vehicle body comprising a keeper assembly and a bolt secured to the strand to be fixed,
  • the strike assembly comprising, housed in a housing, a body intended to be fixed to a retaining means secured to the vehicle and which delimits a passage and a sliding plane for said bolt, a locking the bolt comprising an active part which engages in a recess of the bolt, in the locking position of the latter and articulated on the body so as to be able to tilt about an axis approximately parallel to the sliding plane and perpendicular to the direction of movement of the bolt, between a locking position and an unlocking position of said bolt, a slide mounted in said body so as to be able to move in the direction of movement of the bolt and which cooperates re on the one hand with a front face of the bolt and on the other hand with elastic means for ejecting the bolt, means
  • a seat belt buckle As shown in FIG. 1 a seat belt buckle according to the invention comprises a strike assembly disposed in a housing 1 constituted in a manner known per se, of an upper element 2 and of a lower element 3. Inside this housing 1 a body 4 of general U-shaped section is disposed. A locking member 5 constituted by a metal blade and which will be described in more detail below, is housed inside this body 4. On the other hand, an unlocking control member 6 having a bearing surface 7 is mounted, articulated around an axis 8 secured to the upper element of the housing 1.
  • the housing 1 and more particularly the upper element 2 thereof has a light 9 in which protrudes the unlocking control member 6 so that the user of the belt buckle have access to this body.
  • the housing 1 also includes a first opening 10 whose walls are inclined, opening inside of it.
  • this opening 10 and the body 4 define a passage and a sliding plane for, for example, a tab forming a bolt bolt, secured to a strand to be fixed to the seat belt.
  • the housing 1 also includes a second opening 11 formed in the end of the housing 1 opposite the end in which the opening 10 is made.
  • This opening 11 is formed opposite one end of the body 4. In the mode of embodiment shown, this opening 11 is intended to allow the passage of a retaining means (not shown), one end of which is fixed to the vehicle and the other end of which is fixed to the body 4, so as to make the body integral , of the vehicle.
  • said end of the body 4 can protrude outside the housing 1, through said opening 11 so as to allow the fixing of the loop, when it is assembled, on different devices for connection to the body . This allows for greater versatility of the loop.
  • the loop also comprises a slide 12 mounted movable, as will be seen later, sliding, between a front position and a rear position, in said body 4, in the direction of movement of the bolt.
  • This slide comprises a centering stud 13 for one end of a spring 14, the other end of which is centered on a stud 15 formed in one end of the locking member 5 folded back in a U shape.
  • this stud is formed in the upper branch of the U constituting this end of the locking member 5, this branch extending below the bearing surface 7 of the unlocking control member 6.
  • the locking member 5 also comprises two projecting parts forming a hinge pin 16 and extending on either side of the other branch of the U formed at one of the ends of the locking member, these projecting parts engaging in notches, for example trapezoidal, 17, formed in wings, for example 18, coming integrally with the body 4.
  • These projecting parts form the articulation axis 16 around which can oscillate the locking member, this hinge axis being approximately parallel to the plane of sliding of the bolt and perpendicular to its direction of movement.
  • the locking member 5 also includes an active part 19 extending in a lumen 20 of the body 4.
  • the seat belt buckle is shown in the open position, that is to say that a first bearing surface of the locking member bears on the slide 12.
  • This first bearing surface is constituted by said active part of the latter, which comes to bear on the slide, under the effect of the spring 14 which tends to spread the slide 12 and the part of the locking member in which the stud 15 is formed.
  • This spring pushes the slide 12 towards the opening 10 of the housing and causes the locking member 5 to tilt about the articulation axis 16, so that the active part of the locking member bears against the slide in the unlocking position of the loop.
  • the locking member 5, the slide 12 and the spring 14 form an assembly which is mounted with a certain clearance in the body 4. More particularly, this clearance is delimited by the bottom of the notches 17 of the wings 18 of the body 4 in a certain direction and by a stop edge constituted by a flange of the lumen 20 of the body, disposed opposite the active part 19 of the locking member, in the other direction.
  • FIG. 2 it can be seen that when a bolt 21 comprising a recess 22 is introduced through the opening 10 in the loop, the front face of the latter comes to bear against a bearing face 12a of the slide 12, above from which extend protruding parts 12b constituting means for guiding the bolt during its introduction or its ejection from the loop.
  • the slider then moves in the body 4, which causes compression of the spring 14.
  • This spring rotates the locking member 5 around the hinge pin 16 to cause the active part 19 to be introduced into the recess 22 of bolt 21.
  • the active part 19 of the locking member 5 cooperates with a flange of the recess 22 of the bolt 21 and with a stop edge of the body constituted by a flange of the lumen 20, to hold said bolt in the locked position, when a force is exerted on the bolt which tends to make it come out of the loop.
  • the active part of the locking member 5 is constituted by a part folded substantially at 180 ° from the metal blade constituting the locking member, this part being connected by a shoulder 5a to the rest of this member.
  • the spring 14 therefore constitutes both the elastic means for ejecting the bolt and the means urging the locking member towards its locking position.
  • the locking member 5 which may advantageously be made of steel, comprises an active part 19 constituted by a part folded substantially at 180 ° from the material constituting this member, this part being connected to the rest of the member by the shoulder 5a .
  • the first and second bearing surfaces are therefore delimited by this shoulder 5a.
  • this locking member has a U-shaped folded part whose upper branch defines, as we have seen, the bearing surface cooperating with the unlocking control member 6.
  • this upper branch is also formed the centering pin 15 intended to receive the end of the spring 14 for ejecting the bolt and urging this locking member towards its locking position.
  • This locking member also comprises two projecting parts 16a and 16b extending on either side of the lower branch of the U and engaging in the notches of the wings of the body 4 of the seat belt buckle, so to allow tilting of the locking member between the unlocking position of the bolt and the locking position inside the buckle.
  • a body 4 which is in section in the general form of a U, has a passage for the end of the bolt, this passage being delimited by flanges 23a and 23b formed in the two branches of the U constituting said body.
  • This body 4 has in its central part the lumen 20 having two guide edges 24a and 24b intended to cooperate with the slide to facilitate its sliding in the body.
  • the body 4 also comprises two wings 18a and 18b formed on either side of said lumen 20 and in which are formed trapezoidal notches 17a and 17b intended to receive the projecting parts 16a and 16b of the locking member.
  • a recess 25 allows, as we have seen, to fix this body 4 to a retaining means secured to the vehicle for fixing the seat belt buckle to the vehicle.
  • the slider 12 comprises a centering pin 13 intended to receive one end of the spring 14.
  • This slider also comprises two guide grooves 26a and 26b cooperating with the guide flanges 24a and 24b of the body so as to allow its sliding in said body.
  • the guidance of the slide is also facilitated by the presence of lateral guide shoes 27a and 27b arranged on either side of the slide and coming to bear on the flanges 24a and 24b of the light 20.
  • the slide 12 also includes the face d 'support 12a intended to cooperate with the front face of the bolt during its introduction or its ejection from the loop. Projecting parts 12b extend above this support face of the slide to guide the end of the bolt during its introduction or its ejection from the loop.

Landscapes

  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
EP86401461A 1985-07-17 1986-07-01 Boucle perfectionnée, notamment pour ceinture de sécurité Expired EP0211717B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8510965 1985-07-17
FR8510965A FR2584901B1 (fr) 1985-07-17 1985-07-17 Boucle perfectionnee, notamment pour ceinture de securite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0211717A1 EP0211717A1 (fr) 1987-02-25
EP0211717B1 true EP0211717B1 (fr) 1989-03-08

Family

ID=9321390

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86401461A Expired EP0211717B1 (fr) 1985-07-17 1986-07-01 Boucle perfectionnée, notamment pour ceinture de sécurité

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4677715A (es)
EP (1) EP0211717B1 (es)
JP (1) JPS6219102A (es)
DE (1) DE3662228D1 (es)
ES (1) ES295536Y (es)
FR (1) FR2584901B1 (es)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3731521A1 (de) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-30 Bsrd Ltd Gurtschloss fuer einen sicherheitsgurt eines fahrzeugs, insbesondere kraftfahrzeugs
GB2214970B (en) * 1988-02-10 1992-06-10 Gen Engineering Improvements in or relating to a safety-belt buckle
US4876772A (en) * 1988-02-25 1989-10-31 Indiana Mills & Manufacturing, Inc. Safety belt buckle
US4942649A (en) * 1988-02-25 1990-07-24 Indiana Mills & Manufacturing, Inc. Safety belt buckle
SE468195B (sv) * 1991-03-04 1992-11-23 Holmbergs Fab Ab Brdr Laas till bilbaelte, saerskilt barnbaelte
JPH0515555U (ja) * 1991-08-05 1993-02-26 シヤープ株式会社 移動体通信機器
DE29810954U1 (de) * 1998-06-18 1999-03-25 Trw Repa Gmbh Gurtschloß
SE0302823D0 (sv) * 2003-10-24 2003-10-24 Kendrion Holmbergs Ab Seat Belt Arrangements for Child Safety Seats
JP4642836B2 (ja) * 2007-12-27 2011-03-02 株式会社沖データ 画像形成装置
US8656566B1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-02-25 Tung-Cheng Chen Buckle of a seat belt
US9718427B2 (en) * 2013-07-19 2017-08-01 Shield Restraint Sytems, Inc. Latch device and anchor with swivel coupling
CN211354108U (zh) * 2019-11-15 2020-08-28 宝钜(中国)儿童用品有限公司 扣具

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3378895A (en) * 1965-12-03 1968-04-23 Eberhart Ray Safety belt buckles
US3345712A (en) * 1966-02-21 1967-10-10 Robbins Seat Belt Co Buckle for seat belts
GB1184710A (en) * 1967-06-07 1970-03-18 Wingard Ltd Buckle for Safety Belts or Harness
DE2025396C3 (de) * 1970-05-25 1974-04-25 Klippan Gmbh, 2000 Norderstedt Verschlußschnalle für einen Sicherheitsgurt, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen
JPS5224746A (en) * 1975-08-19 1977-02-24 Takata Kojyo Co Seat belt buckle
FR2379995A2 (fr) * 1976-04-28 1978-09-08 Peugeot Aciers Et Outillage Boucle pour sangle de securite
GB1589993A (en) * 1976-06-30 1981-05-28 Nsk Warner Kk Seat belt buckle
JPS6048811B2 (ja) * 1979-02-09 1985-10-29 三菱電機株式会社 磁気記録再生装置
SE426018B (sv) * 1980-03-12 1982-12-06 Safety Transport Int Dev Spenne for sekerhetsbelte
FR2482430B1 (es) * 1980-05-14 1983-12-23 Peugeot Aciers Et Outillage
US4400857A (en) * 1980-06-11 1983-08-30 Nsk - Warner Kk Seat belt buckle
SE447535B (sv) * 1980-06-16 1986-11-24 Stil Ind Ab Spenne for sekerhetsbelten med en lasbar kopplingsdel och en lasande kopplingsdel
US4385424A (en) * 1980-06-20 1983-05-31 Irvin Industries Inc. Safety belt buckle
JPS5747909U (es) * 1980-09-02 1982-03-17
DE8119770U1 (de) * 1981-07-07 1981-11-05 SISPA Gesellschaft für Sicherungs- und Spangenverschlüsse mbH, 2409 Pansdorf Gurtschloss fuer sicherheitsgurtsysteme
FR2509969A1 (fr) * 1981-07-27 1983-01-28 Klippan Nv Boucle de fermeture de ceinture de securite a loquet pivotant
DE3200770A1 (de) * 1982-01-13 1983-07-21 Autoflug Stakupress GmbH & Co, 2000 Norderstedt Schnalle fuer einen sicherheitsgurt
JPS5983409U (ja) * 1982-11-30 1984-06-05 日本精工株式会社 シ−トベルト用バツクル
CA1211276A (en) * 1983-02-18 1986-09-16 Horst U. Befort End release buckle
US4550474A (en) * 1983-11-21 1985-11-05 Gateway Industries, Inc. Safety belt buckle
US4575908A (en) * 1985-07-05 1986-03-18 General Motors Corporation Lock for seat belt buckle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4677715A (en) 1987-07-07
DE3662228D1 (en) 1989-04-13
FR2584901B1 (fr) 1987-11-27
EP0211717A1 (fr) 1987-02-25
ES295536U (es) 1987-03-16
ES295536Y (es) 1987-11-01
JPS6219102A (ja) 1987-01-27
FR2584901A1 (fr) 1987-01-23

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