EP0206859B1 - Scharnier zum Verbinden von gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Platten oder dgl. - Google Patents

Scharnier zum Verbinden von gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Platten oder dgl. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0206859B1
EP0206859B1 EP19860401060 EP86401060A EP0206859B1 EP 0206859 B1 EP0206859 B1 EP 0206859B1 EP 19860401060 EP19860401060 EP 19860401060 EP 86401060 A EP86401060 A EP 86401060A EP 0206859 B1 EP0206859 B1 EP 0206859B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
immobilization
junction node
hinge
axes
jaws
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19860401060
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0206859A1 (de
Inventor
Dante Guidotti
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0206859A1 publication Critical patent/EP0206859A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0206859B1 publication Critical patent/EP0206859B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
    • E05D11/1064—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E05D2005/0261—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels connecting two or more glass panels
    • E05D2005/0269—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels connecting two or more glass panels the panels being coplanar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/15—Applicability
    • E05Y2800/16—Applicable on combinations of fixed and movable wings
    • E05Y2800/162—Applicable on combinations of fixed and movable wings the wings being coplanar when the movable wing is in the closed position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/114—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to articulation hinges for panels, leaves, or the like. More precisely, it relates to hinges of this kind in which an elastic mechanism is provided ensuring the maintenance of the corresponding panel or leaf in a determined position, while allowing it to pivot, in one direction or the other, by simple push exerted on this one.
  • a hinge of this kind is described in CH-A 409 693. This comprises a pusher, subjected to the action of pressure springs, and which is normally engaged in a notch provided on the hinge axis.
  • hinges are used in particular for mounting hinged doors in place, or even for mounting mobile shower screens.
  • hinges of this kind are designed only to allow the articulation of a movable panel on a fixed support.
  • the present invention relates to a hinge designed to allow the articulation of two panels or the like, one with respect to the other.
  • a hinge intended for the articulation of two panels is described in AU-B 531 461.
  • This articulation comprises two jaws adapted to receive the edges of the two panels to be joined, and which articulate with respect to each other around two parallel axes carried by an intermediate piece forming a junction node.
  • this hinge makes it possible to arrange the two corresponding panels either one against the other, or at a right angle, or even in the extension of one another.
  • this articulation does not include any immobilization mechanism in a determined position.
  • the present invention relates to a hinge intended for the articulation of two panels and which comprises an elastic immobilization mechanism in a determined position, for example a position where they are in the extension of one another. , this hinge being designed to nevertheless allow the free articulation of the two corresponding panels on either side of this immobilized position.
  • This hinge comprises two jaws adapted to receive the edges of the two panels to be joined, and which are articulated relative to each other around two parallel axes carried by an intermediate piece forming a junction node.
  • each jaw comprises a movable immobilizing member subjected to the action of elastic means, such as one or more springs, and which is arranged opposite a receiving seat, provided on the 'corresponding end of the junction node, and forming a cam, so that the corresponding panel is resiliently immobilized in a determined position, for example in the plane of the two axes carried by the junction node, but that beyond a certain angle, for example ⁇ 20 ° , there is no longer any restoring force tending to recall this panel in this position.
  • the intermediate junction node consists of a part whose section, in a plane perpendicular to the two axes carried by this node, has an oblong outline, the seats for receiving the immobilization members of the two articulated jaws consisting of two grooves of curved profile formed on both ends of this part.
  • the hinge shown in Figures 1 to 5 comprises two jaws 1 and 2 adapted to receive the edges of two panels to be joined, for example the edges of two leaves 3 and 4 forming part of a shower screen or the like. These two jaws are articulated on an intermediate piece 5 forming a junction node, and this around this two parallel axes 6 and 7 carried by this piece.
  • Each jaw 1 or 2 is constituted by two metal plates 8 and 9 able to clamp together the edge of the corresponding leaf 3 or 4.
  • One of the plates of each jaw, in this case the plate 8, has on its internal face a protrusion 10 intended to serve as housing for the various members of an elastic immobilization mechanism provided in the corresponding jaw.
  • the thickness of this protuberance is equal to, or very slightly less than, that of leaves 3 and 4.
  • each jaw The two plates 8 and 9 of each jaw are joined together by assembly screws 11 passing through each plate 9 and which are screwed into threaded barrels 12 provided on the internal face of each plate 8. Consequently, the edges of the leaves correspondents 3 and 4 must include a cutout reserving the location of the assembly screws 11 and of the respective protuberance 10. The outline of these cutouts is indicated in FIG. 3 by the two lines 13 in dashed lines.
  • the junction node 5 is constituted by a part whose section, in a plane perpendicular to the two axes 6 and 7, has an oblong outline. Both ends of this part are engaged in notches 14 formed in the plates of the two jaws 1 and 2.
  • the elastic immobilization mechanism provided in each of these comprises a roller 15 mounted movably inside a housing 16 formed in the protrusion 10 of the corresponding plate 8.
  • This roller carries an axis 17 on the ends of which s 'support two pressure springs 18.
  • This roller 15 is thus kept resiliently engaged inside a groove 19 formed in the corresponding end of the junction node 5, and this when the corresponding jaw is in the plane formed by the two axes 6 and 7 (see Figures 3 and 4).
  • the two immobilization mechanisms provided therefore ensure the immobilization of the two jaws 1 and 2, in the extension of one another, as shown in FIG. 4, and consequently the immobilization of the two leaves 3 and 4 in the same position.
  • the corresponding leaf can be articulated on the intermediate node 5 of junction, the roller 15 of the immobilization mechanism provided in the jaw carried by this leaf then being pushed out of the corresponding groove 19 forming a seat for this roller. From the moment it is released from its seat, there is no longer an elastic restoring force tending to return the corresponding leaf to its immobilized position.
  • the profile of the grooves 19 may be such that there is however a return torque for an angle (of approximately ⁇ 20 °), on either side of the central immobilization position.
  • the present hinge allows a very great latitude of pivoting of the two leaves 3 and 4, one relative to the other.
  • these two leaves can be placed parallel to one another in positions 3a and 4a on one of the sides of the junction node 5.
  • they can also be placed from the same way in a symmetrically opposite position. Indeed, each of them can rotate 180 ° relative to the junction node 5, which corresponds in a way to a freedom of pivoting of 360 ° of the assembly.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 it is possible to produce a protective screen around the receiving tank 20 of a shower.
  • a protective screen can then be constituted by three leaves 21, 22 and 23 articulated one after the other, by means of two hinges 24 and 25 according to the invention, the first leaf 21 hinging to the wall by means of a conventional hinge 26.
  • the leaves of this screen can be arranged, either in their deployed position of use shown in FIG. 8, or in a zigzag folded position against the wall, the latter being shown in the Figure 9.
  • Figures 10 and 11 show another embodiment of the hinges according to the invention to form a protective screen around a bath 20a.
  • the corresponding screen consists of four leaves 27, 28, 29 and 30 connected one after the other by three hinges according to the invention 31, 32 and 33.
  • the first leaf 27 is articulated on the wall by means of a conventional hinge 26.
  • the leaves can be folded up in the form shown in FIG. 11, that is to say in an extremely compact form.
  • the hinge according to the invention can be used in all cases where it is advisable to articulate one on the other two panels or leaves, while ensuring their elastic immobilization in a determined position.
  • the hinges according to the invention can be used to join the various leaves of a retractable partition or a screen.
  • the hinge according to the invention is not limited to the single embodiment described above.
  • the profile of the seats 19 of the immobilizing rollers 15 can be modified according to the cases and applications.
  • FIG. 7 represents a variant in which the corresponding junction node 5a comprises two pairs of additional grooves 19a and 19b determining the immobilization positions of the jaws 1 and 2 at 90 ° relative to the plane XY.
  • This variant is therefore particularly advantageous in the case of the examples of use shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 as well as in many other cases.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Scharnier zum Verbinden gelenkig miteinander verbundener Platten od. dgl., mit zwei Klemmeinrichtungen (1, 2) zur Aufnahme der Ränder der beiden miteinander zu verbindenden Platten (3, 4), die jeweils über zwei parallele Achsen (6, 7) aneinander angelenkt sind, wobei die Achsen an einem Zwischenstück (5), welches einen Verbindungsknoten bildet, angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Klemmeinrichtung (1, 2) ein bewegliches Feststellorgan (15) aufweist, welches von elastischen Mitteln, wie z.B. einer oder mehreren Federn (18), beaufschlagt und relativ zu einem Aufnahmesitz (19) angeordnet ist, der auf der äußeren Oberfläche des entsprechenden Verbindungsknotens vorgesehen ist, und einen Nocken bildet, und zwar derart, daß die entsprechende Platte in einer bestimmten Position elastisch feststellbar ist, beispielsweise in der Ebene der zwei Achsen des Verbindungsknotens, wobei jedoch dann, wenn ein gewisser Winkel, beispielsweise 20°, überschritten wird, keine Rückführkraft auftritt, die die Platte in die Position zurückführen würde.
2. Scharnier nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbindungsknoten aus einem Zwischenstück (5) besteht, welches im Vertikalschnitt durch die beiden Achsen (6, 7) des Verbindungsknotens eine längliche Gestalt aufweist, und daß die Aufnahmesitze für die Feststellorgane der zwei gelenkigen Klemmeinrichtungen (1, 2) aus zwei Vertiefungen (19) mit bogenförmigem Querschnitt bestehen, die am einen und am anderen Ende des Zwischenstücks angeordnet sind.
3. Scharnier nach den vorangehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Feststellorgan jeder gelenkigen Klemmeinrichtung (1, 2) eine Laufrolle (15) aufweist, die parallel zu den Schwenkachsen (6, 7) an dem Verbindungsknoten (5) eine Achse (17) trägt, deren äußere Enden von zwei Druckfedern (18) belastet sind.
4. Scharnier nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede gelenkige Klemmeinrichtung (1, 2) zwei Platten (8 und 9) aufweist, die über Verbindungsschrauben (11) fest miteinander verbunden sind und von denen eine auf ihrer inneren Oberfläche einen Vorsprung (10) trägt, der zur Lagerung des Feststellorgans der entsprechenden Klemmeinrichtung und der elastischen, auf das Feststellorgan einwirkenden Mittel dient.
5. Scharnier nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zusätzlich zu den zwei Vertiefungen (19), die die Feststellung der Klemmeinrichtungen (1, 2) in der Ebene der beiden Achsen auf dem Verbindungsknoten (5) bestimmen, der Verbindungsknoten noch weiÎere ähnliche Vertiefungen aufweist, durch die weitere Feststellpositionen in verschiedenen Richtungen festgelegt werden, beispielsweise zwei Gruppen von Vertiefungen (19a und 19b), durch die Feststellpositionen im rechten Winkel zu der zuvor erwähnten Ebene festgelegt sind.
EP19860401060 1985-05-24 1986-05-20 Scharnier zum Verbinden von gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Platten oder dgl. Expired EP0206859B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8507849 1985-05-24
FR8507849A FR2582342B1 (fr) 1985-05-24 1985-05-24 Charniere pour la liaison de panneaux articules ou similaires

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0206859A1 EP0206859A1 (de) 1986-12-30
EP0206859B1 true EP0206859B1 (de) 1989-07-26

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ID=9319544

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19860401060 Expired EP0206859B1 (de) 1985-05-24 1986-05-20 Scharnier zum Verbinden von gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Platten oder dgl.

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP0206859B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3664657D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2582342B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9203230U1 (de) * 1992-03-11 1992-05-27 Remis Gesellschaft für Entwicklung und Vertrieb von technischen Elementen mbH Köln, 5000 Köln Bewegliche Abschlußvorrichtung
CN105370159A (zh) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-02 衢州妙凯节能科技有限公司 一种定位开合门窗框架

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8616362U1 (de) * 1986-06-19 1987-10-22 Hüppe GmbH, 2900 Oldenburg Duschabtrennung für Bade- oder Duschwannen
US4906033A (en) * 1988-11-02 1990-03-06 Thetford Corporation RV door assembly
FR2652133B1 (fr) * 1989-09-20 1991-12-20 Praud Noel Dispositif d'assemblage de pieces de bois ou analogue.
BR9106286A (pt) * 1990-03-27 1993-04-13 Igor Ivanovich Esman Dobradica
RU1769776C (ru) * 1990-03-27 1992-10-15 Esman Igor Пetля
DE4239358C2 (de) * 1992-11-24 1996-02-01 Karl Loggen Gelenkband
DE4239359A1 (de) 1992-11-24 1994-05-26 Karl Loggen Gelenkband
AU692826B2 (en) * 1994-03-23 1998-06-18 Anthony Robert Upton A hinge assembly
FR2745323B1 (fr) * 1996-02-28 1998-05-07 Stremler Charniere pour porte ou panneau notamment pour panneau en verre
FR2748515B1 (fr) * 1996-05-09 1999-08-20 Adler Sa Charniere a systeme de rappel par anneau elastique
DE19623539B4 (de) * 1996-06-13 2010-06-24 KL-Beschläge Karl Loggen GmbH Gelenkband
DE20011069U1 (de) * 2000-04-17 2000-11-23 Göpfert, Joachim, 99094 Erfurt Scharnier
DE10019337C2 (de) * 2000-04-19 2003-07-31 Hettich Hetal Werke Klappenhalter
DK1283319T3 (da) 2001-08-10 2014-09-22 Altura Leiden Holding Skillevæg
FR2986839B1 (fr) * 2012-02-14 2014-02-21 Franck Herbert Ensemble d'articulation et ensemble a bras articules comportant au moins un tel ensemble d'articulation
CN105156456B (zh) * 2013-03-28 2019-04-19 中山市福瑞卫浴设备有限公司 用于淋浴房的链式铰链
CA2996999C (en) 2015-09-04 2020-01-28 Sugatsune Kogyo Co., Ltd. Hinge and hinge bracket
ITUA20164015A1 (it) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-01 Abm Italia S P A Cerniera
US20230056050A1 (en) * 2021-08-17 2023-02-23 Cubic Corporation Gate access panel double hinge

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH409693A (de) * 1964-03-14 1966-03-15 Waltert Geb Schliessbare Wandöffnung
BE778938A (fr) * 1971-02-11 1972-05-30 Julio Escalona Julian Dispositif de fermeture pour porte
US4047342A (en) * 1975-05-05 1977-09-13 Paul Boulva Panel assembly
FR2343111A1 (fr) * 1976-03-01 1977-09-30 Adler Sa Charniere
FR2429374A1 (fr) * 1978-06-20 1980-01-18 Carmeille Miroiterie Ensemble de panneaux articules verticalement les uns aux autres, destine a compartimenter un espace determine
AU531461B2 (en) * 1979-03-16 1983-08-25 A.C. Tipping Pty. Limited Hinge with twin-lobed pin
DE3044374A1 (de) * 1980-11-25 1982-07-22 Marley Werke GmbH, 3050 Wunstorf Falttuer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9203230U1 (de) * 1992-03-11 1992-05-27 Remis Gesellschaft für Entwicklung und Vertrieb von technischen Elementen mbH Köln, 5000 Köln Bewegliche Abschlußvorrichtung
CN105370159A (zh) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-02 衢州妙凯节能科技有限公司 一种定位开合门窗框架
CN105370159B (zh) * 2015-12-04 2017-03-29 衢州妙凯节能科技有限公司 一种定位开合门窗框架

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2582342B1 (fr) 1987-07-17
DE3664657D1 (en) 1989-08-31
FR2582342A1 (fr) 1986-11-28
EP0206859A1 (de) 1986-12-30

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