EP0198104A1 - Jeu d'éléments de construction pour constructions de châssis - Google Patents

Jeu d'éléments de construction pour constructions de châssis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0198104A1
EP0198104A1 EP85105527A EP85105527A EP0198104A1 EP 0198104 A1 EP0198104 A1 EP 0198104A1 EP 85105527 A EP85105527 A EP 85105527A EP 85105527 A EP85105527 A EP 85105527A EP 0198104 A1 EP0198104 A1 EP 0198104A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nodes
recesses
polyhedral
node
set according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85105527A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gerhard M.E. Schultze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0198104A1 publication Critical patent/EP0198104A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/1906—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central spherical, semispherical or polyhedral connecting element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/1909—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central cylindrical connecting element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/1912—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central cubical connecting element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/196—Screw connections with axis parallel to the main axis of the strut
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1981—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework
    • E04B2001/1984—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework rectangular, e.g. square, grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/199—Details of roofs, floors or walls supported by the framework
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1993—Details of framework supporting structure, e.g. posts or walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a set of components for frame structures for the construction of facades, garden houses, winter gardens or the like.
  • the invention has for its object to provide components for frame constructions with which various types of frame constructions can be produced, which have a high static strength and include only a few elements, the fields being filled with fillings made of glass, wood, metal or the like are.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention by polyhedral nodes made of solid material with connector pieces arranged in one or more polyhedron surfaces to form tubes and by means of fastening means for the tubes on the connector means.
  • the plug connection means are advantageously designed as bolts and recesses (depressions) are provided in the polyhedron surfaces of the nodes for receiving the bolts.
  • the bolts and the recesses (depressions) are preferably cylindrical.
  • the plug connection means are designed as pins and the pins are arranged in the polyhedron surfaces of the nodes and are formed in one piece with the nodes.
  • the polyhedral nodes of the component set according to the invention can be produced in various geometric shapes. For example it is useful if a node is cuboid and is provided with four recesses and two pins on opposite cuboid surfaces.
  • the node is cuboid and is provided with a recess or a peg on each cuboid surface.
  • the node is cuboid with an inclined surface and the recesses or pins are provided in five cuboid surfaces, the cuboid surfaces opposite the inclined surface having no recesses or pins.
  • diagonal surfaces of the facade construction can also be stiffened with pipes.
  • the node is also cuboid, with two inclined surfaces and all cuboid surfaces with the exception of the wide surface opposite the inclined surfaces are provided with recesses (depressions) or pins.
  • Another node of the component set according to the invention advantageously has an octagon cross section and is provided with recesses or pins on all ten side surfaces.
  • the node is cuboid in shape and is provided with inclined surfaces abutting one edge and has recesses or tenons in the top, the bevel and the side surfaces.
  • the bolt of the component set according to the invention is formed from a round rod with a screw opening and with a groove strip and with an insertion pin.
  • the bolt is provided with an edge bead, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the round rod.
  • the tubes are provided in their end regions with screw holes in a central angle distance of 45 0th
  • the tubes in their end regions preferably have diametrically opposed internal millings for guiding the groove strips of the bolts or pins.
  • pipe sections of eighth or a quarter arc length can be connected in an advantageous manner with the interposition of sealing strips.
  • sealing strips are advantageously provided between the adjacent tubes.
  • rubber buffers are provided as supports for flat sealing strips and metallic cover strips, which can be fastened in the screw holes in the pipes.
  • cover caps preferably made of plastic, are provided in the recesses of the knots.
  • the bolts according to the invention are welded to the nodes after they have been inserted into the recesses or depressions in the nodes.
  • a cuboid scaffold 10 is shown schematically, which is erected using the components according to the invention.
  • Frames are formed from different types of nodes 1 to 6, the nodes being connected by tubes 9.
  • These tubes 9 can be arranged in a rectangular or square shape but also as diagonals.
  • the upper tubes 9 are protected by weather strips 14 and cover strips 15, for example made of aluminum.
  • cover strips 15 for example made of aluminum.
  • fillings 34 are provided between the tubes 9, which are formed from corresponding glass, wood, sheet metal panels or the like.
  • support plates 12 in a square shape or support plates 13 in a circular shape are attached to nodes near the ground.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view and a cross section in FIG. 3 of an exemplary embodiment of a knot 1 which consists of a cuboid body, has recesses or depressions 16 on four polyhedron surfaces and has pegs 17 on two opposite side surfaces a bolt 8 is shown, which is inserted into a recess 16 with an insertion pin 29.
  • the bolt 8 has a connecting pin 18 and an edge bead 19.
  • the edge bead 19 results in a larger contact surface of the pin 8 at the associated node.
  • the pins 18 are made from round profiles and have a groove strip 28 made from a rectangular profile.
  • screw openings 27 are provided for connection to a pipe (not shown) with the aid of screws.
  • a further node 2 is shown in plan view and end view, which is cuboid and is provided with recesses 16 in all six cuboid areas.
  • a plastic cover cap 11 is shown schematically in the upper opening 16.
  • a bolt 8 is shown, which is inserted with its pin 18 in a recess 16 of a side surface of the node 2.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show a modified node 3 which has an inclined surface 21, the recesses or depressions 16 being provided on all side surfaces, except for the two surfaces lying opposite the inclined surface 21.
  • a bolt 7 is shown in an opening 16, with insertion pins 29 in a recess 16.
  • FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a node 4 with a bolt 7 and a tube 9 attached to it.
  • the node 4 has two inclined surfaces 22.
  • Recesses 16 are provided on all polyhedron surfaces, with the exception of the broad surface 26, which lies opposite the inclined surfaces 22.
  • the 9 shows a node 5 with an octagon cross section.
  • the node 5 has depressions or recesses 16 on all surfaces.
  • a bolt 7 and a tube 9 are shown in the right side surface.
  • FIG. 10 shows a side view
  • FIG. 11 shows a further node 6 in plan view.
  • This node 6 has adjacent inclined surfaces 23 and 24.
  • no depressions or recesses 16 are provided in the surfaces opposite the inclined surfaces 23 or 24.
  • FIG. 12 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a bolt 7, with a groove strip 28 and a plug pin 29 and a screw hole 27 for screws 25 for connection to pipes 9.
  • FIG. 13 shows a modified exemplary embodiment of a bolt 8.
  • the bolt 8 has an edge bead 19, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the pin 17. This results in a larger contact surface on an associated polyhedron surface of one of the nodes, as a result of which larger loads from the tubes 9 are easier to absorb.
  • a pipe 9 is illustrated with screw holes 30 in its end portions, wherein the screw holes 30 as shown in Fig. 15 indicated, are provided distributed among central angle of 45 0 over the circumference of the tube.
  • Eighth or quarter pipe sections 31 and 32 can be screwed into these screw holes 30 with the interposition of sealing strips 14.
  • the pipe sections 31 and 32 serve to support or store fillings 34.
  • FIG. 16 shows a field between two tubes 9, a filling 34 being protected by a cover strip 15, preferably made of aluminum, with the interposition of sealing strips 14.
  • bolts 7 and 8 and isolated pins 17 are shown as plug-in connection means.
  • the bolts 7 and 8 are welded to the associated knot.
  • pins 17 formed in one piece with the respective knot can also be provided. It is also possible to arrange indentations 16 on individual polyhedron surfaces of a node and pins 17 on other polyhedron surfaces.
  • the nodes are preferably cast from metal (e.g. cast aluminum), the respective pins 17 being cast in one piece with the nodes.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated and described exemplary embodiments of the components of the component set. It also includes all professional modifications and further training and simplifications as well as partial and sub-combinations of the features and measures described and / or shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP85105527A 1985-04-17 1985-05-07 Jeu d'éléments de construction pour constructions de châssis Withdrawn EP0198104A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853513841 DE3513841A1 (de) 1985-04-17 1985-04-17 Bauteilsatz fuer rahmenkonstruktionen
DE3513841 1985-04-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0198104A1 true EP0198104A1 (fr) 1986-10-22

Family

ID=6268351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85105527A Withdrawn EP0198104A1 (fr) 1985-04-17 1985-05-07 Jeu d'éléments de construction pour constructions de châssis

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0198104A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4357885A (fr)
DE (1) DE3513841A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES289054Y (fr)
FI (1) FI853536L (fr)
WO (1) WO1986006122A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105317118A (zh) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-10 天津吉展科技发展有限公司 一种具有内部锁定杆的温室大棚连接架
CN105332423A (zh) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-17 天津吉展科技发展有限公司 一种温室大棚钢结构连接件

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2227050A (en) * 1989-01-17 1990-07-18 Michael Derek Merry Connector
DE9110319U1 (fr) * 1991-08-21 1991-10-17 Geisert, Juergen, 6604 Brebach-Fechingen, De
DE102007060642A1 (de) * 2007-12-15 2009-06-18 Ali Aghakhani Runde / Metall-Gelenkverbindung für Hausbau

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE841351C (de) * 1949-11-01 1952-06-16 Carl Dipl-Ing Klaas Schalenkoerperknotenpunktverbindung fuer Stabbauwerke
DE1459963A1 (de) * 1964-05-20 1969-10-23 Willi Herold Knotenstuecke fuer Flaechen- oder Raumgitterwerke
US3882650A (en) * 1974-05-21 1975-05-13 Paul F Gugliotta Pipe-and-ball truss array
FR2301767A2 (fr) * 1975-02-24 1976-09-17 David Gil Jacques Structure decorative, notamment pour constructions a grande surface libre
FR2379785A1 (fr) * 1977-02-02 1978-09-01 Guldager Consult Echangeur de chaleur, en particulier chaudiere a eau chaude pour le chauffage de l'eau chaude domestique
US4313687A (en) * 1978-09-05 1982-02-02 Juan Martinez Apeztegui Prefabricated spatial structure

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB511190A (en) * 1938-01-14 1939-08-15 George Harry Gascoigne Device for joining tubes
DE2704954A1 (de) * 1977-02-07 1978-08-10 Otto Prof Dipl Ing D Jungbluth Raeumliches tragwerk aus staeben und knotenkoerpern
DE7820267U1 (de) * 1978-07-06 1979-02-15 Ruether, Hubert, Dipl.-Ing., 2105 Seevetal Steckverbinder mit Verbindungsrohr und einer gesicherten, lösbaren Steckverbindung beider

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE841351C (de) * 1949-11-01 1952-06-16 Carl Dipl-Ing Klaas Schalenkoerperknotenpunktverbindung fuer Stabbauwerke
DE1459963A1 (de) * 1964-05-20 1969-10-23 Willi Herold Knotenstuecke fuer Flaechen- oder Raumgitterwerke
US3882650A (en) * 1974-05-21 1975-05-13 Paul F Gugliotta Pipe-and-ball truss array
FR2301767A2 (fr) * 1975-02-24 1976-09-17 David Gil Jacques Structure decorative, notamment pour constructions a grande surface libre
FR2379785A1 (fr) * 1977-02-02 1978-09-01 Guldager Consult Echangeur de chaleur, en particulier chaudiere a eau chaude pour le chauffage de l'eau chaude domestique
US4313687A (en) * 1978-09-05 1982-02-02 Juan Martinez Apeztegui Prefabricated spatial structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105317118A (zh) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-10 天津吉展科技发展有限公司 一种具有内部锁定杆的温室大棚连接架
CN105332423A (zh) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-17 天津吉展科技发展有限公司 一种温室大棚钢结构连接件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES289054Y (es) 1987-02-01
FI853536L (fi) 1986-10-18
ES289054U (es) 1986-06-01
AU4357885A (en) 1986-11-05
FI853536A0 (fi) 1985-09-16
WO1986006122A1 (fr) 1986-10-23
DE3513841A1 (de) 1986-10-23

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