EP0624694B1 - Charpente de toit en forme de pyramide, en particulier pour un toit vitré - Google Patents

Charpente de toit en forme de pyramide, en particulier pour un toit vitré Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0624694B1
EP0624694B1 EP94106630A EP94106630A EP0624694B1 EP 0624694 B1 EP0624694 B1 EP 0624694B1 EP 94106630 A EP94106630 A EP 94106630A EP 94106630 A EP94106630 A EP 94106630A EP 0624694 B1 EP0624694 B1 EP 0624694B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
roof truss
cut
indented
joining elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94106630A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0624694A2 (fr
EP0624694A3 (fr
Inventor
Gerd Philippi
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0624694A3 publication Critical patent/EP0624694A3/fr
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Publication of EP0624694B1 publication Critical patent/EP0624694B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/028—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of structures of pyramidal or conical shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/38—Arched girders or portal frames
    • E04C3/44—Arched girders or portal frames of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/06—Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
    • E04B7/063—Hipped ends
    • E04B2007/066—Hipped ends for conservatories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0806—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single extruded or rolled metal part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0868—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0868—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0875—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars on the ridge of the roof or on intersecting roof parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0868—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0881—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars on the eaves of the roof

Definitions

  • a connecting component for the rafters of a pyramid-shaped dome roof is proposed, which should be universal. It is designed as a vertical plate, the vertical edge areas of which are designed in a tongue and groove manner. Each edge area has at least one recess and a hinge eye. The plate is provided with a connection head piece projecting above its level. The recess is designed to receive a hinge eye.
  • the connecting component can be used to connect the rafters in the dome tip to form a support ring, but also to connect the individual rafters to the supporting frame of the dome roof which comprises the base area.
  • the hinge connection of the rafters at their lower and upper ends has its advantages. However, their firmness leaves something to be desired. In this respect, the usefulness of this connection is limited.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a useful knot structure of a roof structure, in particular made of aluminum, especially for a glass roof.
  • the nodes i.e. the connection parts mentioned at the bottom of the pyramid and the connection part at the top
  • the connection parts can be cut and assembled for any inclination of the pyramid surfaces, namely the solid rod profile for the connection parts, the solid bar profile for the connecting part and the, usually hollow, bar profile for the nozzle.
  • the longitudinal axes of the three rod profiles are always oriented perpendicular, regardless of the respective angle of inclination.
  • the pyramid is quadrangular.
  • the scaffold is composed essentially of four angle profiles 1 on the base sides of the pyramid, four rafter rafters 2 running from the corners of the base sides to the top and four connecting parts 3 at the corners and a connecting part 4 at the top as associated node pieces.
  • the connecting part 3 shown in FIG. 2 is composed of a base part 6 and two connecting pieces 7 and 20 projecting therefrom.
  • the base part 6 is cut off from a solid bar profile, which has two wings 8 at an angle corresponding to the number of corners of the pyramid, in the present case the quadrangular pyramid at a right angle, for connection to the angle profiles 1, for example by screwing.
  • a ring anchor results from this connection of the four angle profiles 1 with the four connecting parts 3.
  • the upper cut surface 9 of the base part 6 is placed at the angle of inclination of the rafters 2.
  • the base part 6 is cut off at right angles below.
  • the base part 6 has, at an angle between the wings 8, a toothed profile 10 consisting of three webs; the middle web 11 has a hammer head cross section, the two outer webs 12 are provided with a dovetail-shaped undercut 13.
  • the base part 6 has a counter profile 14 to the tooth profile 10, that is to say with two webs 15, which in their cross section have a dovetail 16 for engaging in the undercut 13 and, moreover, a thickening 17 such that they completely fill the two spaces between the webs 11 and 12 of the tooth profile 10.
  • the nozzle 7 is cut obliquely from a hollow rod profile; its top and bottom, like the upper cut surface 9 of the base part 6, have the inclination of the rafters 2.
  • the cross section of the nozzle 7 is oblong-rectangular. On one narrow side it has the counter profile 14; with this it is inserted into the toothing profile 10 of the base part 3 in a clamping manner.
  • the tooth profile 10 is formed once again on the other narrow side. In this way, the connection piece 7 could be extended by assembling it with a further, identical section.
  • Two V-grooves 18 at the outer joints between the nozzle 7 and the base part 6 allow welding if necessary.
  • the connector 20 is cut from the same hollow rod profile as the connector 7, above at the same angle as this and rectangular below. It is inserted with its tooth profile 10 onto the counter profile 14 of the base part 6. At the top, it is aligned with the base part 6 and the socket 7 in the same inclined plane. At the bottom, it is supported on a plate 22 covering the miter joint 21 between the angle profiles 1 which are joined here. It thus increases the support of the connecting part 3.
  • the four rafters 2 are held together at the top of the roof structure by the connecting part 4 as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the connecting part 4 likewise consists of a base part 25 cut off from a solid rod profile and a connecting piece 26 attached to this.
  • the base part has four toothed profiles 10 in a rotationally symmetrical arrangement.
  • the nozzle 26 are in turn inserted with counter profiles 14.
  • the sockets 26 are the same sections of the same bar profile as the sockets 7.
  • the upper ends of the toothed profiles 10 are cut obliquely like the connecting piece 26 and aligned with them. In between there is a horizontal square. At the lower end, the base part 25 is cut off at right angles, ie also horizontally.
  • FIG. 5 The larger scale of FIGS. 4 and 5 shows in FIG. 5 stops 28 on the base part 25, up to which the rafters 2 are pushed on. They correspond to the stops 23 on the base part 6.
  • Two pockets 27 can be clearly seen on this in FIG. 4, into which the ends of the vertical legs of the angle profiles 1 are pushed in as far as the stop.
  • Comparatively solid bar profiles corresponding to the cross sections according to FIGS. 4 and 5 with the same toothing profiles 10 and counter profiles 14 would also be possible for hexagonal and octagonal pyramids. In addition, the need will be too small.
  • the rod profiles for the production of the sockets 7 and 26 and the hollow profiles for the rafters 2 then remain the same.
  • the corresponding profiles can be made available to the metalworker as a kit.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Charpente de toit en forme de pyramide, dans laquelle
    a) les arêtiers (2) de la charpente sont des profils creux
    b) qui s'appuient en leur extrémité inférieure sur des supports (7) de pièces de raccord (3) disposées aux coins de la pyramide et reliées entre elles en formant un anneau et
    c) qui s'appuient en leur extrémité supérieure sur des supports (26) d'une pièce d'assemblage (4) qui maintient les arêtiers (2) au niveau de la pointe de la pyramide,
    caractérisée en ce que les pièces de raccord (3) et la pièce d'assemblage (4) sont constituées
    d) par une pièce de base coupée dans une barre profilée massive (6 ou 25) et présentant un profil denté (10) vertical en son côté extérieur pour le support ou les supports (7 ou 26) et
    e) par le support qui est glissé ou les supports qui sont glissés (7 ou 26) sur le profil denté (10) avec un contre-profil (14), ledit support étant coupé ou lesdits supports étant coupés de biais dans une barre profilée avec l'angle d'inclinaison de l'arêtier (2), l'épaisseur de ladite barre étant essentiellement identique à la largeur de la section creuse du profil creux (2), à une largeur qui est essentiellement identique à la hauteur de la section creuse du profil creux (2).
  2. Charpente selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les pièces de raccord (3) et/ou la pièce d'assemblage (4) sont coupées dans la barre profilée massive à une hauteur telle qu'elles affleurent à peu près les supports (7 à 26) en haut et en bas dans le profil denté (10).
  3. Charpente selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que sur le haut la pièce d'assemblage (4) est coupée, au moins au niveau des profils dentés (10), et
       les pièces de raccord (3) sont entièrement coupées avec le même angle en biais que les supports (7, 26).
  4. Charpente selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que la pièce d'assemblage (4) est coupée et en ce que les pièces de raccord (3) sont coupées à angle droit dans le bas.
  5. Charpente de toit selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la barre profilée des supports (7; 26) présente à nouveau le profil denté sur le côté opposé au contre-profil mentionné.
  6. Charpente de toit selon une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la barre profilée massive des pièces de raccord (3) présente à nouveau le contre-profil (14) ou encore une fois le profil denté sur le côté opposé au profil denté (10).
  7. Charpente de toit selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce qu'on a glissé un support, également coupé dans la barre profilée mentionnée, sur le dernier contre-profil ou profil denté de telle manière qu'il agrandit le support.
  8. Charpente de toit selon une quelconque des revendications 2 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la barre profilée massive de la pièce de raccord (3) présente, dans un angle correspondant au nombre de coins de la pyramide, deux ailes (8) pour le raccord d'un cadre formant ledit assemblage en forme d'anneau.
  9. Jeu de pièces comportant les barres profilées dans lesquelles on peut couper les supports (7; 26), les barres profilées massives dans lesquelles on peut couper les pièces de base (6 ou 25) et les profils creux pour les arêtiers mentionnés dans une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
  10. Jeu de pièces selon la revendication 9, comportant les barres profilées dans lesquelles on peut couper les pièces de base (6 ou 25) pour des pyramides à 4, 6 et/ou 8 coins.
EP94106630A 1993-05-13 1994-04-28 Charpente de toit en forme de pyramide, en particulier pour un toit vitré Expired - Lifetime EP0624694B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4316063 1993-05-13
DE4316063A DE4316063C1 (de) 1993-05-13 1993-05-13 Pyramidenförmiges Dachgerüst für ein Glasdach

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0624694A2 EP0624694A2 (fr) 1994-11-17
EP0624694A3 EP0624694A3 (fr) 1995-03-01
EP0624694B1 true EP0624694B1 (fr) 1997-02-05

Family

ID=6488025

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94106630A Expired - Lifetime EP0624694B1 (fr) 1993-05-13 1994-04-28 Charpente de toit en forme de pyramide, en particulier pour un toit vitré

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0624694B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE148758T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4316063C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0624694T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2099504T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9805231D0 (en) * 1998-03-12 1998-05-06 Ultraframe Plc Portals
BE1014968A3 (nl) * 2002-02-18 2004-07-06 Reynaers Aluminium Nv Hoekverbindingsysteem dat een profiel verbindt aan twee onder een hoek verbonden profielen en daarvoor bestemd hoekstuk en bevestigingsstuk.
DE102005036722B4 (de) * 2005-07-28 2014-11-06 Staiger Gmbh & Co. Kg Haus
GB201519040D0 (en) * 2015-10-28 2015-12-09 Aanco Uk Ltd Roof assembly and components thereof

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1479740A (fr) * 1965-05-20 1967-05-05 Ickes Braun Glasshouses Perfectionnements aux constructions, notamment en forme de dôme
DE8616293U1 (de) * 1986-06-18 1987-04-16 Brunet, Stephan, Dipl.-Ing., 6635 Schwalbach Verbindungselement für räumliche Gestaltungen
DE3632154A1 (de) * 1986-09-22 1988-04-07 Siegfried Kraus Leichtmetall-strangprofil, insbesondere fuer die herstellung von eck- und stossverbindungen
DE3640489A1 (de) * 1986-11-27 1988-06-09 Erbsloeh Julius & August Verbindungsbauteil fuer pfetten, tragrahmen u.dgl.
GB2218127B (en) * 1988-04-16 1991-10-02 Scholes Windows Limited Apex structure for use in prefabricated pitched roof
FR2666603A1 (fr) * 1990-09-12 1992-03-13 Jacquemin Guillaume Daniel Dispositif d'assemblage pour charpente polygonale.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0624694T3 (da) 1997-08-11
EP0624694A2 (fr) 1994-11-17
EP0624694A3 (fr) 1995-03-01
ATE148758T1 (de) 1997-02-15
DE4316063C1 (de) 1994-08-18
ES2099504T3 (es) 1997-05-16

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