EP0195739B1 - Halbkontinuierliches Glühverfahren - Google Patents
Halbkontinuierliches Glühverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0195739B1 EP0195739B1 EP86730028A EP86730028A EP0195739B1 EP 0195739 B1 EP0195739 B1 EP 0195739B1 EP 86730028 A EP86730028 A EP 86730028A EP 86730028 A EP86730028 A EP 86730028A EP 0195739 B1 EP0195739 B1 EP 0195739B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- coil
- annealing
- zone
- store
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the comparison of cold-rolled steel blend.
- Cold rolled steel blend must be annealed after cold rolling in order to be used for further processing, e.g. by deep drawing to achieve the required mechanical properties.
- the annealing of cold rolled steel strip is done e.g. Currently still predominantly in hood ventilation systems. This process is very lengthy, with annealing and cooling times of up to 10 days being common.
- An advantage of the hood annealing is that even small production quantities can be produced economically and that the investment costs for a plant of low production are relatively low.
- a major disadvantage of the hood scraper is that high-strength steels, especially the so-called dual-phase steels, can only be produced to a very limited extent and with the use of additional alloying elements, which makes these steels correspondingly expensive.
- the disadvantages of bell annealing are largely eliminated by the continuous annealing. This enables cost-effective production of high-strength steels, better uniformity of material properties over the length of the strip, better cleanliness of the strip surface and excellent flatness of the strip. In addition, the throughput time of the material is drastically reduced compared to the bell anneal and is only about 10 minutes.
- the disadvantage of continuous annealing is that, in their current conception, they require very high investment costs and are therefore only economically interesting for relatively high annual production.
- the object of the invention is to provide an annealing process with which even smaller production quantities can be processed economically in a process corresponding to continuous annealing. According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features specified in the patent claims.
- the invention advantageously provides a semi-continuous annealing process in which an otherwise customary separate aging furnace is saved by two passes through an annealing system and operation of the annealing furnace as an aging furnace. This considerably reduces the system outlay; the overall length is greatly reduced.
- the pickling which must be arranged in front of the annealing furnace or over-furnace furnace in this system, is bypassed during the first pass of the belt.
- the cold-rolled strip first passes through the known strip cleaning process steps (degreasing 5, rinsing 7, drying 8). Then it runs into a vertical annealing furnace 10, where it is heated to annealing temperature, primarily inductively 11, and briefly kept at annealing temperature 12 (under protective gas). The strip is then slowly cooled 13 with a cooled protective gas from the holding temperature between 700 ° C and 850 ° C to a lower temperature 13 and very quickly quenched in a known manner after exiting the furnace in a water tank 14, the quenching speed depending on the strip thickness approx Can be 500 to 2000 ° C per second. Depending on the steel grade, the water tank can be broken off directly from the holding temperature. After exiting the furnace, the belt surface is oxidized. The tape which is moist after exiting the water tank is then dried 15 and wound up into a bundle by a reel 18. In a known manner, the reel and a band store and a pair of scissors 17 are arranged upstream.
- the bundles annealed and quenched in this way still contain a high proportion of carbon dissolved in iron and are therefore not yet suitable for further processing.
- the surface is covered by a thin oxide layer.
- pickling and aging being carried out in order to remove the oxide layer and to partially or completely remove the dissolved carbon.
- these bundles are returned to the decoilers after passing through an intermediate storage 19.
- the first band is welded to a dummy band (at 3), which has been welded to the last band of the first pass.
- the strip passes through the pickle 6, neutralization 7, sink 8 and dryer 9 before it enters the furnace 10 again.
- the strip is heated inductively, preferably under protective gas, to the aging temperature, which is 200 ° C. to 400 ° C., depending on the steel grade.
- the strip is held at this temperature in a known manner for about 45 to 60 seconds, the carbon dissolved in the iron being partially or almost completely eliminated, depending on the temperature.
- the strip is cooled to a temperature below 100 ° C. by means of cooled protective gas, so that it no longer oxidizes when it leaves the furnace.
- the tape is then fed through the dry water tank to the take-up reel 18 and wound into ends.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853510050 DE3510050A1 (de) | 1985-03-20 | 1985-03-20 | Halbkontinuierliche gluehanlage |
DE3510050 | 1985-03-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0195739A2 EP0195739A2 (de) | 1986-09-24 |
EP0195739A3 EP0195739A3 (en) | 1988-08-10 |
EP0195739B1 true EP0195739B1 (de) | 1990-06-27 |
Family
ID=6265790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86730028A Expired - Lifetime EP0195739B1 (de) | 1985-03-20 | 1986-02-21 | Halbkontinuierliches Glühverfahren |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4710240A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0195739B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS61221333A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE3510050A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11342402A (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-14 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 冷間圧延設備 |
AT411821B (de) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-06-25 | Heinz Ing Altendorfer | Bauform und betriebsweise von behandlungsanlagen für bänder oder drähte aus metall |
US9708686B2 (en) | 2015-01-02 | 2017-07-18 | The Beoing Company | Apparatuses and methods for processing a metal ribbon |
EP4508380A1 (de) * | 2022-04-11 | 2025-02-19 | SMS Group GmbH | Wärmebehandlungslinie für warmband |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3106811C2 (de) * | 1981-02-24 | 1988-10-20 | Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg | Anlage zum kontinuierlichen Behandeln von Feinblech |
ES8600785A1 (es) * | 1983-05-31 | 1985-11-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | Procedimiento y aparato para recocer continuamente chapas o flejes de acero |
-
1985
- 1985-03-20 DE DE19853510050 patent/DE3510050A1/de active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-02-21 DE DE8686730028T patent/DE3672277D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-02-21 EP EP86730028A patent/EP0195739B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-11 JP JP61053501A patent/JPS61221333A/ja active Granted
- 1986-03-14 US US06/840,322 patent/US4710240A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3510050C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-07-30 |
DE3510050A1 (de) | 1986-12-04 |
DE3672277D1 (de) | 1990-08-02 |
EP0195739A3 (en) | 1988-08-10 |
JPH0218366B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-04-25 |
EP0195739A2 (de) | 1986-09-24 |
JPS61221333A (ja) | 1986-10-01 |
US4710240A (en) | 1987-12-01 |
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